URBAN PLANNING

NEIGHBOURHOOD DEVELOPMENT PLAN

GROUP EIGHT
GROUP MEMBER
1.BETHELHEM TESFAYE 0245/13
2.KALKIDAN BANTEWESEN 0691/13
3.MEHALIYE MEKURIA 0812/13
4.MEKDELAWIT SHIFERAW 0816/13
5.TSION TEFERI 1255/13
 CONTENT
LOCATION MAP

1.UPDATED BASE MAP

2. SURROUNDING AREA MAP
3.SOCIAL DATA
4.ECONOMICAL DATA
5.HOUSING
5.1 BUILDING USE MAP
5.2 BUILDING CONDITION MAP
5.3 HOUSING PROBLEM
6. PHYSICAL AND SPACIAL FEATURE
6.1 TOPOGRAPHY
6.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES
6.3 Street map
6.4 TRANSPORT map
6.5 UTILITY SERVICE AND INFRASTRUCTURE
7. MAIN FINDINGS
7. SWOT ANALYSIS
 LOCATION MAP

Addis Ababa

Woreda 02
Akaki Kaliti

ETHIOPIA

ADDIS ABABA AKAKI KALITI WOREDA 02 SITE

LAND MARK

1. Akaki Baseka ,Woreda 02

1

SITE DESCRIPTION 2.Mulu Wengel Church

The site is located in Akaki Kaliti subcity, Akaki Baseka,

Woreda 02. It is commonly known by Woreda 02, since the
Woreda administration office is located there. Beside the
office this site consists of few landmarks including Akaki
metal processing company, Mulu Wongel church and Muday
orphanage center. Over all this site has a total area of 92,000 2 3. Muday orphan centre
m2.
3
GROUP 8 SITE
1.UPDATED BASE 2. SURROUNDING AREA MAP

2
3

LEGEND
LEGEND
1.Commercial Bank of Ethiopia
EXISTING BUILDINGS

NEW BUILDINGS 2.Alliance Youth Center

UPDATED BASE MAP
EXISTING ROAD
NEW ROAD
3.Biruh Tesfa School
CHURCH AND FEW HAOUSES WERENOT
AVAILABLE ON THE FIRST MAP SO IT IS UP
GRADED TO THESE. 4. Akaki Public School
 3.SOCIAL DATA 4.ECONOMICAL DATA

Population density= total population / total land area. =

1764/ 9.2=191.7
Which means the population of these area is dense since
it is higher than 150

SOCIAL PROBLEM
1. Limited Access to Basic Services: experience challenges in accessing
essential services such as healthcare, education, and clean water, leading
to health and well-being concerns.
2. Poverty and Economic Struggles: Economic opportunities in the village
id limited, resulting in higher poverty rates and difficulties in meeting
basic needs.
3. Educational Disparities: face challenges in providing quality education,
contributing to lower literacy rates and limited access to educational
resources.
4. Agricultural Issues: Since villages often rely on agriculture, challenges CO COMMERCE & TRADE
such as lack of modern farming techniques, unpredictable weather pat-
terns, and insufficient irrigation can impact livelihoods.
5. Infrastructure Gaps: Village lack proper infrastructure, including roads,
electricity, and sanitation facilities, hindering overall development and
Furniture shops: local furniture workshop and shop found in the road side.
connectivity. Small restaurants: small size and quality restaurants and bar found on the road side.
6. Healthcare Accessibility: Access to healthcare services in the village is Local shops: mini-shops for the neighbourhood most of which are cut from the residences.
limited, leading to difficulties in managing and preventing health issues. Women’s beauty salon: Small salon on some streets for the women.
Men’s barber: Small barber shops for the men.
7. Cultural and Traditional Pressures: Villages often face the challenge of
balancing traditional practices with modern development, leading to cul-
tural tensions and resistance to change.
8. Limited Employment Opportunities: The availability of jobs tbe area
may be scarce, contributing to high levels of unemployment and underem-
ployment.
5.HOUSING
5.1 BUILDING USE MAP

THE ABOVE DATA, PROGRAMS ARE DESIGNATED ON THE SITE TO

FUNCTION FOR THE PEOPLE LIVING AROUND. THOSE THE RESI-
DENCE, SERVICE, STORAGE, COMMERCE & ADMINSTRATION HAVE
THEIR OWN AREA COVERAGE AND USER POPULATION WITH DIF-
FERNT DESIGN

LEGEND

RESIDENCE G+0

SERVICE

STORAGE

COMMERCE

ADMINSTRATION
5. HOUSING
5.2 BUILDING CONDITION MAP NUMBER OF
HOUSES
PERCENTAGE

Good 98 21%

Fair 168 38%

Bad 235 52%

TOTAL NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD =441

TOTAL POPULATION=1764PEOPLE

BASED ON THE DATA AVAILABLE, ALMOST

HAIF OF THE HOUSES ON THE SITE ARE
UNDER POOR CONDITION. AND THE REST
ARE ALMOST SIMILAR
 5. HOUSING
5.3 HOUSING PROBLEM

- High number of houses in poor condition indicates potential issues

with housing quality
Good
- Maintenance challenges in maintaining properties due to poor con-
dition
- Poor housing conditions can impact community well-being, includ-
ing health and safety
- Prevalence of houses in poor condition may negatively affect prop-
erty values
- Opportunities for renovation or redevelopment to address the hous-
ing problem and improve the neighborhood.
- Substandard living conditions in houses in poor condition
- Health and safety risks associated with deteriorated housing
- Affordability and accessibility challenges for residents
- Community disparities resulting from concentrations of poor hous-
ing
- Negative economic impact on property values and potential inves-
tors
- Contribution to urban decay and decline in community well-being
- Strain on resources for local authorities

Fair

Bad
 6. PHYSICAL AND SPACIAL FEATURE
6.1 TOPOGRAPHY
B

NAME SLOPE PERCENTAGE

SLOPE PERCENTAGE 1 2063 m 1.0%

1.34%
SLOPE PERCENTAGE 2 2064 m

SLOPE PERCENTAGE 3 2065 m 1.1%

SLOPE PERCENTAGE 4 0.97%

2066m
2.0%
SLOPE PERCENTAGE 5 2067 m

A A SLOPE PERCENTAGE 6 2068 m 1.8%

SLOPE PERCENTAGE 7 3.23%

2069 m

LEGEND
2063.0m
2064.0m
2065.0m
2066.0m
2067.0m

B 2068.0m
2069.0m

2069.3m 2071.72m
2068.6m
2068.98m
2066.54m

30.48m 60.96m 91.44m 121.92m 152.4m 182.88m 213.36m 243.84m 274.32m 304.8m 335.28m 365.76m
76.2m 152.4m 228.6m 304.6m 381m 454.76m

SECTION A-A SECTION B-B

 6. PHYSICAL AND SPACIAL FEATURE
6.2 ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES
GREEN SPACE MAP OPEN SPACE MAP

The green are coverage is vey low. Apart from trees in the residences The area is mainly utilized by residences and There is’t much of open
in the area THere arent any grasslands or tree shades. spaces apart from the yards in the residences, roads and streets.
 6. PHYSICAL AND SPACIAL FEATURE
6.2 EXISTING LAND USE

NO LAND USE CODE AREA(M2) PERCENTAGE

S42 R1
1 RESIDENTIAL R 59,555M2 64.73%
2064.8

PURE RESIDENCE R1 CO11

2 ADMINISTRATION AD 1200M2 1.30%
LOCAL AREA ADMINISTRATIONS AD12
3 ROAD AND TRANSPORT T 23,000M2 25.0% R1
ROAD T3 R1 AD12
R1
4 COMMERCE CO R1
1.79% S11
SHOP ,CAFETERIA ,BARS CO11 1650M2
5 SERVICE S 6150M2 6.68% R1
M2
PRE SCHOOL EDUCATION S11 S42 S21
HEALTH POST S21 R1
S42
PROTESTANT CHURCH S42 R1 2066.1

S34 R1
CENTER FOR ORPHANAGE

S42
6 MANUFACTURING & STORAGE M 445M2 0.48% S34
WAREHOUSE M2 R1

2065
TOTAL 92000M2 100% LEGEND
LAND-USE CATAGPRY

RESIDENTIAL
ADMINISTRATION
COMMERCE
SERVICE
STORAGE
BASED ON THE DATA AVAILABLE, OVER 60% OF THE TOTAL
ROAD
AREA IS DESIGNATED FOR RESIDENTIAL PURPOSES.
ADDITIONALLY, THERE ARE VARIOUS AMENITIES AND SER-
VICES AVAILABLE IN THE AREA, SUCH AS A CHURCH, A TRADI-
TIONAL CLINIC, A DAY CARE CENTER, AND A PUBLIC TOILET.
 6. PHYSICAL AND SPACIAL FEATURE
6.3 STREET MAP
HEIRARCHY OF

5 9 1 9 5

30

Sub Arterial Street (SAS)

Collector Street (CS)

Local Streets (LS)

Legend
Category of Width Area Percentile
street (m) (Ha) SAS
Sub arterial street 18 0.36 15.8%
CS
Collector street 8-10 0.73 31.6%
Local street 3-8 1.21 52.6% LS

Based on the data collected, this site consists of 16% of

subarterial street, 32% collector street and 53% local
streets.
 6. PHYSICAL AND SPACIAL FEATURE
STREET PAVEMENT MAP

Earth
This streets are located in between the cobble stone
streets. It has a width of 3m.

Cobble Stone
Cobble stone is what covers the most street of its site. It
connects the local earth streets to the main asphalt.

Asphalt
The Sub arterial street is covered in asphalt. It has total
18 m width.

Pavement type Length Percentile

(km)
Asphalt 0.24 9.2%
Cobble Stone 2.17 82.8% Legend
Earth 0.21 8%
Asphalt

Total length= 2.62 km Cobbler Stone

Earth Road

The majority of the pavement in our site is cobble stone

which accounts to 2.2 km almost 83% of the road located
here. It’s widely used ranging from street with 5 m upto
10 m.
 6. PHYSICAL AND SPACIAL FEATURE
STREET CONDITION MAP ACCESSIBILITY MAP

Legend
Good

Fair
Legend
Poor Strong junction

Weak junction

Street Condition Area Percentile Not accessible

(Ha)
Good 0.89 36.1%
Fair 1.41 57%
Bad 0.16 6.5%

This site has a street with good condition which is almost A few streets on our site has inaccessible streets which leads
36%, a fair street over 57% and a bad street of 6.5%. to dead end. But some of the street has good connection and
The criteria used to distinguish are quality, coverage, junction.
infrastructure...
6. PHYSICAL AND SPACIAL FEATURE
STREET FUNCTION

Legend
Active streets

Activities Activities along the main

street includes:
Pharmacy
Legend Residences
Shops
High vehicular and pedestrian flow
Small shops
Church
High vehicular and low pedestrian flow
Administration
Herbal medicine
Low vehicular and high pedestrian flow
Metal shops Banks
Low vehicular and pedestrian flow
Restaurants
6. PHYSICAL AND SPACIAL FEATURE
6.4 TRANSPORT MAP
Mode of transportation

The main transportation in this site,

especifically on the main street is taxi
(minibus).

Taxi terminal
They use Bajaj frequently on the
in-site streets for transportation. They
also use it on the main street.

Gari is used scarcely here in our site

especially for movement of materials.

Automobiles are dominating transpor-

tation method found on our site.

Legend
The most widely used transportation means is Mini-
Main transport street bus, which starts from Akaki and passing through
In-site transportation street our site or the reverse. The site has also Bajaj, and
gari as another mode of transportation. It lacks
public and private buses.
 6. PHYSICAL AND SPACIAL FEATURE
6.5 UTILITY SERVICE AND INFRASTRUCTURE

2066.0
Infrastructure in the site reaches every house but the way
they are constructed is not proper .The electric lines and
2064.8
poles can be found in a house which could cause danger
to the people that live there .The drainage in same place
2066.1 are damage and it cause certain smell.
2070.7
20
65

2063.3

2064.5

2066.1

2063.0

2064.8

LEGEND
2065

2064.8

2063.1
DRAINAGE
TELECOM SERVICE
WATER SUPPLY
ELECTRIC POWER
BUILDING
ROAD
7. MAIN FINDINGS

• Based on the data available, almost half of the houses on the site are under poor condition. And the rest are almost
similar.
• Population density= total population / total land area.
= 1764/ 9.2=191.7
Which means the population of these area is dense since it is higher than 150.
• There is a good economic activity around the main street of the building and some in between the residential houses.
• The above data, programs are designated on the site to function for the people living around. Those the residence,
service, storage, commerce & administration have their own area coverage and user population with different design.
• Total number of household =441
• Total population=1764people
• Affordability and accessibility challenges for residents
• Negative economic impact on property values and potential investors a few housing conditions on our site.
• The green are coverage is very low. Apart from trees in the residences in the area. There aren’t any grasslands or tree
shades.
• The area is mainly utilized by residences and there isn’t much of open spaces apart from the yards in the residences,
roads and streets.
• Over 60% of the total area is designated for residential purposes.
• Additionally, there are various amenities and services available in the area, such as a church, a traditional clinic, a day
care center, and a public toilet.t
• Based on the data collected, this site consists of 16% of sub arterial street, 32% Collector Street and 53% local streets.
• The majority of the pavement in our site is cobble stone which accounts to 2.2 km almost 83% of the road located
here. It’s widely used ranging from street with 5 m up to 10 m.
• A few streets on our site has inaccessible streets which leads to dead end. But some of the street has good connection
and junction.
• The most widely used transportation means is Minibus, which starts from Akaki and passing through our site or the
reverse. The site has also Bajaj, and gari as another mode of transportation. It lacks public and private buses.
• Infrastructure in the site reaches every house but the way they are constructed is not proper .The electric lines and
poles can be found in a house which could cause danger to the people that live there .The drainage in same place are
damage and it cause certain smell.
 7. SWOT ANALYSIS

STRENGTH WEAKNESS
-The site is mainly residence which makes it -There are in adequate open space and
strong for residential purpose green space
-the social interaction among the community -The site lack services like kindergar-
is very good ten
-well provided access to the site from SAS -52%of houses in the area are poorly
road constructioned

OPPORTUNITY
THREATS
-There are public services like youth
center and school in the surrounding -Lack of green space can cause environ-
area mental pollution
-Market place proximity:A large market -In time were there is less movement the
place is near the site. site can lead to robbery