;a4)Fh

D.A.V. SCH OO L
o
NANDEESWARAR CAMPUS
SR EE
ADAMBAK KAM, CH ENNAI - 88

STD : X 3. Pair of linear Equations in two variables

1. What is the number of mlutions for the pair of equatiors x = 0 and

Y=0?

2. What is the point of inter*ction of the |ines reprffinted by the

equations x + 'l = 0 and y
-2 = 0?
3. Do the equations y = x and y = x+3 reprrent parallel lines?

4. ln how rnany points do the lines repre*r'lted by the equations x - y = 0

andx+y=0intersect?

5. Find the point of intersection of the lines reprffinted by the equation

3x - 2y = 6 and the y-axis.
6 The age of a woffHn is four times the age of her daughter. Five years
hence, the age of worrmn will be three timm the age of her daughter.
Reprmnt the given situation algebraically.

7. How many solutions does the pair of linmr equations 3x - 5y =7 and

6x-10y=7have?

8. Find the value of k if the pair of linmr equations 2x + 15y = k and

kx + 45y = 18 has infinitely many slutions.

9. Find the values of k for which the following pair of equations have no
mlution : (i) kx + 3y = 3 ; 12x+ ky = 6
(ii) 3x+y = 1 ; {2k- 1)x + (k -_2)V- 5 2k + 1

10. Find the values of k for which the following pair of equations hm
unique mlution : (i) 7x -5y - 4 - 0 and 14x+ ky + 4 = 0
(ii) (3k - 2)x- ky * 3 = 0 and Zkx+ y _- S = 0
 11' check whether the li.nes
reprryted by the following pair
equations interwt at a point,
a*- prrrrer of linear
r- or coincident :
til l- - Y = 5 and 2x +'3y ='T
(ii) 2x - 5y = 11and * 6;+ 15y _
= 33

the foltowins pair of Iinmr

li:l,T[Ilether equations are consisrent or
(i) 2x+ 3y = 12and *.
(ii) ex * loy =';;1 I ::;=:ru
2 3-
13' The sum of the diqits of
a two digit numhr is 12. lf
the number is
g*i Find the nu*n*,..
S,ffiffi,3hf,,;ffiudilit* ';uermd. Reprmnitr,*

14. Given a linmr equation

7x + 4y_ 10 = 0, writea linmr
variables x and y such equation in 2
geometric reprffintation
is (i) intermcting tines kt]he of
(ii) P;;rfi-t tines (iii) coincident the pair fornred
tines.

simultaneous equations Zx _tt : 9 and x + y = 2

16. Solve : (i) 1lx + 1T y = Z1and
(ii) 599x +'101y = 801 and 101, 1Tx+ 1 ly = 5
i Sggy = 1 Zgg
 lT.Solvethe pair of equations Zx *y
= 4and By _ x = 3 graphfcally. Alm
find the poinb where the rines **ty * axis.\

18' Draw the graphs of the forowingequation*

3x + zy +6 -. 0, Bx + gy
- 12 = 0' AIm determine the co-ordinates oi j vertifo
t*of the triangle
formed by thre lines and the x_axis.

19'solve the following pair of linear

equations graphimlly : 4x * y
and 3x + 2y = la' shade the region =4
no,inJ*u nv1r," lines ano the y-axis.
Zl'Draw the graphs of the fotlowing pair
of linmr quations: x + By = 6,
find the area il"r* r-s;;, bounded
ff, ;Lil I ,Y*ce "i by x = 0; y - 0

21 " Atriangle is fornred bythe linm x +

Zy _3 = 0,3x _ Zy +T _0and y
+ 1 - 0' Find graphically, ihe
*orJinates
iw oF
v! tr,*
Lr r\' vertics of the
triangle and
alm the arm of the triangle.

22'lf 2 is a zero of x3 * ax2 + bx + 18 and a _- b

and b.
- 7, find the values of a

23'lf 2 is subtracted frryn the numerator

L
of a fraction, then the fraction
becomes - but if 1 is added to the denonrinator,
thffi the fraction becornes
13
E*press trm statenrenb argsraicariy.
f.
24' A two digit number is 7 tims the
slm of the digits. The number
obtained by r"eYersing the order of
the digits i* ia tm than the original
number. Find the original number.

25'Two years ago the age of elder brother

was thrice the age of younger
brother' Six yffirs henm, the elder brother
will be twice as otd as the
younger brother. Find their prffint
ages.

26'The sum of the two numhrs is 15.

lf the sum of their reciprrcals is
sfiA, find tre numbers.

27 'ln the purs of a lady there are

50 coins containing Rs.11. lf mme
are or 20 paie and others are of coins
25 paim, ir,*, fini the numhr of
of each type coins
 D.A.V SCltOOt
ADAMBAXXAM, CHENNAI - 88
CHAPTER - 3 A PAIR OT UNEAR EqUATIONS IN TWO VARIABISS

l. Graphicalty, thepairof equationsx- 3y=8and 4x- 12y=9rcp'ressDfstr/rroline$

r,vftich are- I
f*. In a rectangk.ISCD, if AB = x + 3y, BC' ? cm, CD - 13 crn and DA' 3x + y, then
(al taerseciry.t oE point the values ofx aad y are -
(b) intrseaing at tro poirrts (a) r= I andy= 2
(c) oiocida
(b) x= l andy= 4
(qr.nd
i ttx={andy=1
(dlx=
Z Tlr P.irdcqntiotts 3x - 2y + 5 = 0 and - 6x + 4y - lO = 0 has - 2 and y= 4
(a)aunte*lmior
O) crcilyttro sohrtions
15. The arca of tbe triangle fiorned by tte llaes x = 3, f = 1 and x = y is -
(c) ntoitCy nary solutions
(dlro sohioos
i f"i I to.
(b) 1 sq. unit
,"i*

3" Th Fir dequ:rtions x + 2y - 5 = 0 end x + 4y - 10 = 0 hrs - i (c) Zsq.unit

[d) l{one of fluse
1 [a) a an{ue solution
@):rcdyaro solution
(c) trfinitdy many solutions 16.torwtratrralueh do *re equations 3x -y + I = 0 and 6x - ky + 16 = 0 repnesent
(d) oo solutions cofncident lines?
(r);
4. Tb pair of equations 3x - 6y = 21 and x- 2y = 7 is -
[a] Consistentwith one saludon (b)-i
[b] Consistentwith two solutions (c) 2
(c) Consistemwith many solutions (dl-2
(dJ lnconsistent
17,The taxi fare in a clty is as follows: For the ffrst kilometec the fure is { 8 and for
5. lf a pair of linear equations tu cons{stettL then dre lineswill be - &e suhequent distance it is t 5 per km. Taking the distance covered as x km and
(a) dways intersecting
mtal fare as t y, choose a correct linear cquation for this information.
(b) always coinc{dem
(c) intersecting or caincident
(a)x+Y=g
(d) parallel [b]8:r+5Y=0
(c) Y= $1 +g
6. If the pair of equations lot - 3y * 5 aud 2x - y = 10 has no solutioL then the yalue (d)5x-Y+3=0
ofkis- ![nc{anll
(a) 1 19.
(a) lf boffr Aocarlis* and R*ason e6 cong(N and Reffioo b lha oorreciexdanaiion
tbl2 of As.6erlbn.
[c) 3 (b) lf bo& Aserffm and Rersr ara corcol, hrt Reason k noi ffre oornct
(d) 6
rxpffirdAcscrtwr
(c) lf Areedion b conect h.d R€anofi b krmcec*.
7. Given t*e linear equatiot! 2t + 3y - I = S, choose aludrer eguation sudr *rat dre (d) lf Arrartm b inoncct bui Rq*on b cocrct.
geornetrical representadoa ofthe pairso formed is parallel lines.
(a) 3x- Zy*8=* ASEfllOfh TheEE.lG ffi rurmber of lh€fi utl$ passes fimugh {r, 18}
[b]2x-3y-16=0 iEllS0ll: A krear equ$on h tns rtr$hs tm irfrdtdy many edutare
(r) 4x+6y-16=0
[d]4x*6y-24*0 19. Alendinjltbrary has fixed durge for the first three days and an additional charge
8. foremh extra days. Sarita paid t ?7 for a book kept for 7 days, while Susy paid t
For what value of h will the following rystem of equations have infinitely many
solutions? ?1 fur the bmk kept for 5 days. lyrite only two required equations for hking x as
2x+3y=4 the fixed charge and y as the charge for each extra day.
ft+2)x+6y=3k+2 (a) x+ 7Y= 27,x+$Y=11
{a) 1 (b) 3x + 7Y =27,3x + 5Y = 21
(bl2
(cl 4 {cJx+4y=27,x+2y=21
tdl I [d]3x+ 4Y=27,3x+2y=Z!

9.
20. The area of triangle bounded by the lines x - y = 1, 2x + y = 8 and x-axis is -
lf the lines for the sy$tem of equations kx - 5y - 2 and 6x + ?y = 7 are parallel then
the value ofk is - [a) 3 sq units
(a]-5 (b)4sq uoie
(c] 5 sq units
&]-6 (d) 6 sq units '
(c] - 10
(d) - 1s

10, The pair of equations x = a and y = ! gaphically represents lines which are -
(a) Parallel
(b) Coincident
(cJ Intersecting at (b, aJ
[d) Intersecting at (a b]
11. The present age of lacob [s x year and his son'$ age is y ].ears. 10 years from now,
facob will be trrlce as old as his son. The linear equafion will be -
(a)x=Zy
[b]x+2Y=19
[cJx-2y=16
(dJx+2y=lQ

12. lf{a, bJ is the solution ofthe equations x -y = 2 and x +y 4, then thevalue ofa
and b are respectively are *
'
[a] 3 and I
[bJ 5 and3
[c] 3andS
(d)-1and3

13. The larger of two supplementary arigles exceed the smaller by 180, Sen the ansler
ar€ -
[aJ 99o and 810
[b] 98P and 820
[c] 97oand79o
(d) Statem€nt is not sufficient