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OATF OF ISSl lE: 1) · I I · 22 Dt\l E OF SU BMISSION _ _ __ _

IGYR1 Physics/0625

1. A hammer exerts a force of 1.5 N on each of the two nails A and B. The area of cross-section
of tip of nail A is 2 mm 2 while that the nail B is 6 mm 2. Calculate pressure on each na il ·

th
2. The pressure of water on the ground floor is 40,000 Pa and on first floor is 10,000 Pa . Find e
height of the first floor.

2
3. The area of base of a cylindrical vessel is 300 cm .
Water (density= 1000 kg m·3) is poured into it up to a depth of 6 cm .
Calculate: (a) the pressure and (b) the thrust of water on the base.

4. (a ) Calculate the height of a water column which will exert on its base the same pressure as
3
the 70 cm column of mercury. Density of mercury is 13.6 g cm· .

(b) Will the height of the water column in part (a) change if the cross section of the water
column is made wider?

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 In a h~'draUIIC machine. a torce of 2 N 1s applied on the piston of
What torc-e is obtained on its piston of area of cross section 10 area of
O crn2? Cross
seerl(lt)
lQ \

ti The YMical spring is attached to a load of mass 8kg which is c

calculate the force constant of the spring. Figure shows a sprin°~Pressed by 1
compressed. g efore and aft2 rn. 'h
Gak:ulate the force constant of the spring. er bein:n,

1.5 kg

10 0 cm
f 6.0cm

7· A spring is stretched 10mm b .

(a) The force constant Ya weight of 2.0 N. calculate:

(b) the weight of an object that

causes an extension of 80 mm.

2022-23/IGYRl/Phy/WS
 g What is the force constant of a spring which is stretched;
(a) 2 mm by a force of 4N
(b) 4 cm by a mass of 200 g?

9. The data arc taken from the experiment of Hooke's Law. Plot the suitable graph to find the
spring con s tant using the slope of the g raph .

\lass m ( g) 50 100 150 200 250

t>xtension(mm) 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

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2022-23/IGYRl/Phy/WS Page 3 of 12
 t,e 18 unched·
. sbOut to
if'I f ig•10~ 1S

,o ,,~
rocket

The ..., mass o1 therocket and its 1un 1oad of fuel is 2.8 x 1o" kg . The constant force provid
.,. ,_.., -rs is 3.2 x to 7 N. ed by

(a) Calculate
(i) the total weight of the rocket and the fuel,

(ii) the resultant force acting on the rocket

(iii) the vertical

. acceleration of th
e rocket imm ed.,atety after lift-off.

2022-23/IGYRl/Phy/WS

PJg(' II O ~
 (b) SuQQest w hy the acceleration ol the rocket increase s as 11 rises above the Ear111·s surface.

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11 (a) Figs. 11.1 and 11 .2 show speed-time graphs for two objects, each moving in a straight line.

speed speed

o- - - -- - -- -
0 time

(i) Describe the motion of the object shown by the i:iraph in FiQ.11.1 .

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..................................................................................................................... ............................................................................

(ii) Describe the motion of the object shown by the graph in Fig. 11 .2.

(b) On a day with no wind, a large object is dropped from a tall building . The object experiences
air resistance during its fall to the ground.
State and explain, in terms of the forces acting , how the acceleration of the object varies
during its fall.

··· ············· ···· · ······· · ···· · ·· · ·· ·· ··· ··· ····· ··· ··· ···· ·· ··· ···· ······--- ·· · ······ ·· ·· · ·········· ·· ·· · ··········· · ·· ··

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b
 •e a hcavv load. The heavy lo ad rest s on .
1 z. • f. •:. '., . ... ___ ;ti'! ~1'}> ,., l ,. VtC'C'
!'('f ~J)<),'"~ 00 .. ll~~-.d l'O r ..1.. I d B Plsto I) {I
• ... ""~ •7 cy in e r
n,'\ll~ 4 '-.._~

load
---
p.s.ton A
p iston 8 __ _ _

--
connecting rod
coro,ecting rod

\
pivot beam

Initially. a large weight of water in cylinder A pushes piston A down. This caus~s the left-hand end
of the beam to move down and the right-hand end of the beam to move up. Piston B rises , lifting
the hea vy load.
(a) The weight of water in cylinder A is 80 kN. Calculate the mass of water in cylinder A

(b) The density of water is 1000 kg/ m 3• Calculate the volume of water in cylinder A .

(c) Piston A moves down a distance of 4 0 C I . .

water. th
· m. a culate e grav1tat1onal potential energy lost by the

(d) The heavy load lifted by piston B .

Calculate the efficiency of the dev~:~~s 96 kJ of gravitational potential energy _

-23/IGYRl/Phy/WS
 The image shows a Sankey diagram of a 100 W light bulb.
13
-~ Lighl

'
,- - - _/ 20W

Input Power 1
JOOW /

Energy wasted as heat

(a) How much energy is wasted as heat by the light bulb?

(b) What is the efficiency of the light bulb?

14. The image shows a Sankey diagram for a 1.7 kW kettle turned on for 3 minutes.

\ 1 Heating the ·water

Input Power )

V
Sound and heat lost through evaporation

Is the majority of the energy supplied to the kettle wasted or transferred usefully?

··············································································· ········· ····· ··· ··· ·· ··· ·· ········· ·· ···· ····· ····· ·····
What is the efficiency of the kettle?

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\ l. f Ii· l 2 l \"111~ lln ~,iv wil\l't•pawtti'd device o~ to raise~ h~-VV lood. The l1ti:wy load rests on p· t
__,. _, cylmdor a IS on e
t ) Hlm( I °' ·

109.d

piston B--.
p;ston A ·-------

connecting rod
connecting rod

pivot
/I beam

·initially, a large weight of water in cylinder A pushes piston A down. This caus_es the left-hand end
of the beam to move down and the right-hand end of the beam to move up. Piston B rises, lifting
the heavy load.
(a} The weight of water in cylinder A is 80 kN. Calculate the mass of water in cylinder A

(b) The density of water is 1000 kg/ m3. Calculate the volume of water in cylinder A.

(c) :i::~; A moves down a distance of 4.0 m. Calculate the gravitational potential energy lost by the

(d) The heavy load lifted by piston B gains 96 kJ . .

Calculate the efficiency of the device. of gravitational potential energy.

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Nh1ch traction best descn~ of.,.. ,. M " of the gDso!ine tn9t ts µut into a cor. tf\51 acttmlly Ill •
move . · ""' "' "
3

•e• -~ ta,

0 ) 1• '•'"''. 1,,11'1
l 1•0

iv c ,.,

16. MisSY [JiWaler, _ttie former plattorm diver for the Ringling Brothers' Circus had a kinetic ener
Just poor to llittmQ tt,e buckel of water. If Missy's mass 1s 50kg, the what was her velocity? gy of l 5,00QJ

n , Just reaches the

17. ;,:,:;mass 200g falls from a heigh! of 5m. What will be its kinetic energy whe ·t.

18. A body of mass 50kg has a momentum of 3000 Kg.m/s. Calculate its Kiner,c energy and velocity..

02 2-23/IGYRl/Phy/WS
Page 8 of 12
 5.4id of energy causes a displacement of 64m in a body in the direc tion or force in 2 5sec. Calculate its
19
power

o. Define one kilowatt hour. How is it related to joule?

2
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2
height of 10m, and its mass was 2Kg .

22. Two objects are kept at different heights, first object is at 5meters and second object is placed at 15
meters. Which object has more Potential energy if the first object is 5 times heavier than the second?

23 A uniform metre scale is in equilibrium position . Calculate the mass of the ruler.
5 100

0 J
40 gf

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 .• , ,d on the table top bu t
. l l dOWII"" 8
·ts we1g1
uat 10,
11
axerts 0 forco oq
24 . When a body 1s placed on 8 till'le top.
does not mo,.,e or fall

T.1L,!i• tc F'

-
"'_., Jt..'t'
,_$
J .~
(I._..-
to w ei~h
"'
t of the
L»iV
-
ed by the tab le top .
(i) Nam e the fo rce exert ,
, tion of the force .
(ii) What is the d1rec

ss of 0.05 kg is hung from

when a ma
70 5 cm mar k
balanced at the .
·t m meter scale can be
25 A um or
the 94 cm mark.
. of the arrangement.
(i) Draw a diagram
f th meter scale.
(ii) Find the mass o e

26 Ameter scale is kept on a knife edqe at 50 cm mark. Aweight of 20 gf is hanging at 80 cmmark and aweiqht of 50 qf is
hanging at 60 cm mark. Where should a weight of 55 gf be placed to make the meter scale balanced?

2-23/IGYRl /Phy/WS
P~gc· 10 of I?
 ls from one bus stop to the next The Journey has lh1ee distinct pMs Slated in
A t,LJS trave
z7 ofder th~~~; 7eration from rest for 8.0 s,
vrittorl1'l eed tor 12 s,
u111forn~ 5 P deceleration for 5.0 s.
,,on-unifor01 hows only the deceleration or the bus
fig . 27 , 1 s
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15 ,.......
n 1 •
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0
5 10 15 20 25
0 time/s

(a) on Fig. 27.1, complete the graph to show the first two parts of the journey
(b) calculate the acceleration of the bus 4.0 s after leaving the first bus stop

(c) Use the graph to estimate the distance the bus travels between 20 s and 25 s

(d) On leaving the second bus stop, the uniform acceleration of the bus is 1.2 m I s2. The mass of the bus
and passengers is 4000 kg .
Calculate the accelerating force that acts on the bus

2022-23/IGYRl/Phy/WS Page 11 of 12
 (e) The acceleration of the bus from the second bus stop Is less than that from the first bus stop.

,' Suggest
........... " two' reasons for this.
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28. A student sets up the apparatus shown in Fig. 28.1 in order to find the resultant of the two tens<>n T
and T, aciing at P. When the tensions T,, T, and T, are balanced, the angles s '
between T, and the vertical and T2 and the vertical are as marked on Fig. 28.1.
pulley

vertical

pulley
r, = 6.0N
'4 o/
,Ir = a.oN
2
board

590I 4;

In the space
resultant below
of the draw a scale d.,agram of the forces T1 and T2. Use the diagram to find the
two' forces.

State
(a) the scale used
(b) the value of th~ resultant
(c) the direction of the result~nt.

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