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TCS Numerical Ability Aptitude by KG Placement (Yash Bhaiya)

The document is a comprehensive guide for numerical ability and aptitude preparation, specifically for TCS placement exams. It includes various mathematical topics such as percentages, statistics, number systems, and problem-solving techniques, along with example questions and answers. Additionally, it provides links to online resources for further study and practice.

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adarsh.pkumar2000

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

50 views596 pages

TCS Numerical Ability Aptitude by KG Placement (Yash Bhaiya)

Uploaded by

adarsh.pkumar2000

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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Watch video of this PDF Notes: https://www.youtube.

com/channel/UC9SNR43c2fcf92A8AApUbVA
NUMERICAL ABILITY
APTITUDE
(KG PLACEMENT PREP BY YASH BHAIYA)
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INDEX
Topic Name Page Number Topic Name Page Number
Percentage 4 LCM HCF 329
Elementary Statistics 45 Linear Equation 379
Number System 93 Mixture & Aligation 395
Arithmetic 122 Permutation & Combination 406
Data Interpretation 148 Simple & Compound Interest 426
Geometry & Mensuration 173 Average 460
Profit & Loss 204 Divisibility Rules 473
Ratio & Proportion 237 Partnership 502
Time & Work 271 Probability 536
Simplification 291 Age Problems 551
Speed, Time & Distance 310 Train Problems 569
PERCENTAGE
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PERCENTAGE

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CONCEPT 1

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CONVERSION OF PERCENTAGE TO FRACTION
Percentage to Fraction (Divide by 100)

Eg: 25% =

60 % =

16 + (2/3) % =

83 + (1/3) % =

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CONVERSION OF FRACTION TO PERCENTAGE
Fraction to Percentage (Multiply by 100)

3/4 =

2/7 =

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CONCEPT 2

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IMPORTANT CONCEPT
1. A number is increased by 20%

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IMPORTANT CONCEPT
2. A number is decreased by 25%

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Q. A number is increased by 25%, then it becomes 600. The original
number is __

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Q. A number is increased by 25%, then it becomes 600. The original
number is __

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Q. A number is decreased by 20%, then it becomes 120. The original
number is __

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Q. A number is decreased by 20%, then it becomes 120. The original
number is __

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Q. A number is decreased by 33 + 1/3 %, then it becomes 180. The
original number is __

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q. A number is decreased by 33 + 1/3 %, then it becomes 180. The
original number is __

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q. The total income Yash
Sir of 2017, 2018, 2019 is
Rs. 364. Every year the 2021
salary increases by 20%. 2018
What is the income in
2017?

A. Rs. 96
B. Rs. 100
C. Rs. 104
D. Rs. 108 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

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Q. The total income Yash Sir of 2017, 2018, 2019 is Rs.
364. Every year the salary increases by 20%. What is the
income in 2017?

A. Rs. 96

B. Rs. 100

C. Rs. 104

D. Rs. 108 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q. The total income Yash Sir of 2017, 2018, 2019 is Rs.
364. Every year the salary increases by 20%. What is the
income in 2017?

A. Rs. 96

B. Rs. 100

C. Rs. 104

D. Rs. 108 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q. The total income Yash Sir of 2017, 2018, 2019 is Rs.
364. Every year the salary increases by 20%. What is the
income in 2017?

A. Rs. 96

B. Rs. 100

C. Rs. 104

D. Rs. 108 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q. The total income Yash Sir of 2017, 2018, 2019 is Rs.
364. Every year the salary increases by 20%. What is the
income in 2017?

A. Rs. 96

B. Rs. 100

C. Rs. 104

D. Rs. 108 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q. The total income Yash Sir of 2017, 2018, 2019 is Rs.
364. Every year the salary increases by 20%. What is the
income in 2017?

A. Rs. 96

B. Rs. 100

C. Rs. 104

D. Rs. 108 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q. The total income Yash Sir of 2017, 2018, 2019 is Rs.
364. Every year the salary increases by 20%. What is the
income in 2017?

A. Rs. 96

B. Rs. 100

C. Rs. 104

D. Rs. 108 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer: Option B (Rs.100)

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Q (VK). The total income of Eesha in the years 2003, 2004,
2005 was $36,400. Her income increased by 20% each
year. What was her income in 2005?

A. 14400

B. 4599

C. 59998

D. 23488 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

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Correct Answer: Option A (14400)

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CONCEPT 3

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Q. The price of petrol is increased
by 10%, in order to keep the
expenditure as constant, by what %
usage must be reduced?

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Q. The price of petrol is increased by 10%, in order to keep the
expenditure as constant, by what % consumption must be reduced?

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Q. The price of onion decreased by 25%, in order to keep the
expenditure as constant, by what % consumption must be increased?

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Q. A is 25% less than B. By what % is B more than A?

a) 25 %

b) 20 %

c) 33.33 %

d) 50 %
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Q. A is 25% less than B. By what % is B more than A?

a) 25 %

b) 20 %

c) 33.33 %

d) 50 %
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Q. A is 25% more than B. By what % is B less than A?

a) 25 %

b) 20 %

c) 33.33 %

d) 50 %
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Q. A is 25% more than B. By what % is B less than A?

a) 25 %

b) 20 %

c) 33.33 %

d) 50 %
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Q. Indian Film Industry is
2/7 more rich than Indian
TV Industry. By what % is
Indian TV Industry less rich
than Indian Film Industry?

A) 28.57% B) 14.28%
C) 22.22% D) 33.33 %

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q. Indian Film Industry is 2/7 more rich than Indian TV
Industry. By what % is Indian TV Industry less rich than
Indian Film Industry?

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CONCEPT 4

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Q. You and your crush wrote the TCS NQT test. While you scored
45% and got 4 marks below the cut-off. Your crush scored 60%
and got 8 marks above cut-off and got selected for the interview.
What was the maximum marks in the test?

A. 99

B. 80

C. 70

D. 65 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 99

B. 80

C. 70

D. 65 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option B

Explanation : Let the maximum marks be =100

You scored 45% = 45 out of 100
Your crush scored 60% = 60 out of 100
Let say cut off mark be = x
Then 45 marks = x - 4
and, 60 marks = x + 8
On solving the two equations
5 marks = 4
100 marks = 80
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ELEMENTARY STATISTICS

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Mean Mode & Median
Given data : 5 5 7 6 5

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Mean Mode & Median
Given data : 5 5 7 6 5

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Mean Mode & Median
Given data : 5 5 7 6 5

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Mean Mode & Median
Given data : 5 5 7 6 5

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Q1: THE HEIGHTS (IN CM) OF 9 STUDENTS OF A CLASS ARE AS FOLLOWS:

155 160 149 150 147 152 144 148 145

FIND THE MEDIAN OF THIS DATA

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1: THE HEIGHTS (IN CM) OF 9 STUDENTS OF A CLASS ARE AS FOLLOWS:

155 160 149 150 147 152 144 148 145

FIND THE MEDIAN OF THIS DATA

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2: JIMMY’S DOG HAS 6 PUPPIES. HE WEIGHTED THE PUPPIES RIGHT AFTER THEY WERE
BORN. THEIR WEIGHTS WERE 657 GRAMS, 789 GRAMS, 456 GRAMS, 554 GRAMS, 635
GRAMS AND 446 GRAMS, WHAT WAS THE MEAN WEIGHT OF THE PUPPIES?
a) 589.5 b) 707.4 c) 353.5 d) 632.9

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Q3: FIND THE MODE OF THE FOLLOWING SET OF NUMBERS
25 27 36 32 41 22 28 33 44 51 37 32

A) 36 B) 32 C) 28 D) 22

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Q3: FIND THE MODE OF THE FOLLOWING SET OF NUMBERS
25 27 36 32 41 22 28 33 44 51 37 32

A) 36 B) 32 C) 28 D) 22

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Q4. In 50 numbers 10 are threes,15 are fours,18 are fives and
remaining are sixes. If a, b and c respectively represent the
mean, mode and median of data, what is the value of a+2b-c?

A. 10

B. 12.65

C. 9.94

D. 8.34
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A. 10

B. 12.65

C. 9.94

D. 8.34
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A. 10

B. 12.65

C. 9.94

D. 8.34
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Correct Answer : Option C
Explanation :

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Q5: GIVEN MEAN = 66 , MODE = 60. FIND MEDIAN

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Q5: GIVEN MEAN = 66 , MODE = 60. FIND MEDIAN

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Q5: IF THE RATIO OF MODE AND MEDIAN OF A DISTRIBUTION IS 6 : 5, THEN THE RATIO OF ITS
MEAN AND MEDIAN IS :

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64
Q6. Identify the statement which is not true?

a) It is compulsory to have mean, mode and median for a given data

set.

b) We cannot have more than one mean, one median and one mode
for a given data set.

c) Mean, Mode and Median has to be a value from given data set.

d) All the above are not true.

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Mean Mode & Median
Given data : 5 5 7 6 5

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Mean Mode & Median
Given data : 5 5 7 6 5

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Mean Mode & Median
Given data : 5 5 7 6 5

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
a)
Q: ItFind
is compulsory tothe
the mode of have mean, mode
following data and
: median for a given
data set.
4 5 1 3 8 7 9

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Q: Findcannot
b) We the mode
haveofmore
the following data : one median and one
than one mean,
mode for a given data set.
I) 4 4 4 4 9 9 9 9

a) 9 b) 4 c) 9 or 4 d) 9 and 4 e) (9 + 4)/2

II) 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1

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a) 9 b) 4 c) 9 or 4 d) 9 and 4 e) (9 + 4)/2

II) 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q6. Identify the statement which is not true?

a) It is compulsory to have mean, mode and median for a given

data set.

b) We cannot have more than one mean, one median and one
mode for a given data set.

c) Mean, Mode and Median has to be a value from given data

set.

d) All the above are not true.

Q7. The salary in rupees of 10 employees in a company per day
is 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 72, 75, 80, 84, 89.
What is the standard deviation in the above data?

A. 13.751

B. 11.983

C. 9.432

D. 5.754
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q7. The salary in rupees of 10 employees in a company per day
is 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 72, 75, 80, 84, 89.
What is the standard deviation in the above data?

A. 13.751

B. 11.983

C. 9.432

D. 5.754
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 13.751

B. 11.983

C. 9.432

D. 5.754
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option B

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Q8. The mean of a set of data is 5. What will be the mean if ten
is subtracted from each data ?

A. 5

B. 10

C. -10

D. -5 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q8. The mean of a set of data is 5. What will be the mean if ten
is subtracted from each data ?

A. 5

B. 10

C. -10

D. -5 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
EFFECT ON MEAN

Original +2 -3 *2 /5
Data
25
20
35
40
60
Total : 180 Total : Total : Total : Total :
Avg: 36 Avg: Avg: Avg: Avg:

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
EFFECT ON MEAN

Original +2 -3 *2 /5
Data
25 27 22 50 5
20 22 17 40 4
35 37 32 70 7
40 42 37 80 8
60 62 57 120 12
Total : 180 Total : 190 Total : 165 Total : 360 Total : 36
Avg: 36 Avg: 38 Avg: 33 Avg: 72 Avg: 7.2

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q8. The mean of a set of data is 5. What will be the mean if ten is subtracted from
each data ?
A. 5
B. 10
C. -10
D. -5
Correct Answer : Option D
Explanation

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q9. With what value should the highest quantity in the data :
65, 52, 14, 26, 18, 35, 32, 38 be replaced so that the mean and
median become equal?

A. 67

B. 40

C. 50

D. 53
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 67

B. 40

C. 50

D. 53
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 67

B. 40

C. 50

D. 53
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option D
Explanation :

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q10. If the mean of 26 observations is 29, and on adding four
more observations, the new mean becomes 32. What is the
mean of the last four observations?

A. 32.45

B. 51.5

C. 37

D. 50.8
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 32.45

B. 51.5

C. 37

D. 50.8
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 32.45

B. 51.5

C. 37

D. 50.8
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option B
Explanation -

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q11 (VK). What is the difference between the mean and
the median of the given data ?

5,9,8,15,12,9,2,19,21,11

A. 2.3
B. 1.5
C. 1.1
D. 3.5
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option C
Explanation

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
NUMBER SYSTEM
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Concept 1 - Factors

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Number of Factors/Divisors

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1: Find Number of Factors and Product of Factors of 72.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1: Find Number of Factors and Product of Factors of 72.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Concept 2 – Magic of 9

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2: Consider the expression: (999….9)2, if there are a total of
2020 9’s, then find the following:
a) Total number of digits in the expression
b) Value of the expression
c) Digits Sum

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
2
9 = 81
992 = 9801
2
999 = 998001
99992 =
99999 =2

999999 = 2

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Answer : Total there are 4040 digits in the expression and digits sum is 9 * 2020

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q3: Consider the expression: (999….9)3, if there are a total of 2020 9’s, then
find the following:
a) Total number of digits in the expression
b) Value of the expression
c) Digits Sum

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
93 = 729
993 = 970299
9993 = 997002999
99993 = 999700029999
999993 =
9999993 =

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Answer : Total there are 6060 digits in the expression and digits sum is 9 * 4040

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Concept 3 – Magic of 11

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4. The square root of 12345678987654321 is nnnnnn…. upto ‘p’ times, find the
sum of n and p ?

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4. The square root of 12345678987654321 is nnnnnn…. upto ‘p’ times, find the
sum of n and p ?

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
(…) 2= 121
2
(…) = 12321
2
(…) = 1234321

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4. The square root of 12345678987654321 is nnnnnn…. upto ‘p’ times, find the
sum of n and p ?

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Concept 4 – Remainders

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q5. A number is divided by 406 leaves remainder 115 , What will be the reminder
when it will be divided by 29?

A. 28
B. 31
C. 32
D. Cannot be determined / Data Insufficient

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q6. When a four digit number is divided by 85, it leaves a remainder of 39, if same
number is divided by 17, the remainder would be ___

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

When 39 is divided by 17, it will give 5 as remainder, so correct answer is 5.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q7 (VK). When a number is divided by 899, it leaves a remainder of 63, if same
number is divided by 29, the remainder would be ___

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

(899 + 63) / 29 = (899 / 29) + (63 / 29)

899/29 gives no remainder and 63/29 gives 5 as remainder, so overall remainder

will be 5, correct answer is 5.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
ARITHMETIC
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1. In the IT department of TCS, the administrator password is changed
every month. The team of administrators, spread across the globe,
receive an 8 digit number via email. This number is to be prefixed with a
single digit number and suffixed with a single digit number to get the
actual password. The password is divisible by 11 and 8. If the team
received 65351364 this month, then which of the following pairs give
prefix and suffix respectively.
A. 8,9
B. 7,8
C. 3,4
D. Cannot be determined / Data Insufficient
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option B

Explanation –

Option A - 8,9
The password would be 8653513649
8653513649 ÷ 11 = 786683059
8653513649 ÷ 8 = 1081689206 Remainder 1
⇒ Number cannot be divisible by 8

Option B - 7,8
The password would be 7653513648
7653513648 ÷ 11 = 695773968
7653513648 ÷ 8 = 956689206
⇒ Number is both divisible by 8 and 11
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Option C - 3,4
The password would be 3653513644
3653513644 ÷ 11 = 332137604
3653513644 ÷ 8 = 456689205 Remainder 4
⇒ Number cannot be divisible by 8

Therefore Correct Answer Option B : 7, 8

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. Two packets are available for sale. Packet A: peanuts 100
grams for Rs 72 only, Packet B: peanuts 150 grams for Rs 108
only. Which is a better buy ?

A. Packet A

B. Packet B

C. Data insufficient

D. Both have same value

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. Two packets are available for sale. Packet A: peanuts
100 grams for Rs 72 only, Packet B: peanuts 150 grams for
Rs 108 only. Which is a better buy ?

A. Packet A

B. Packet B

C. Data insufficient

D. Both have same value

Q2. Two packets are available for sale. Packet A: peanuts
100 grams for Rs 72 only, Packet B: peanuts 150 grams for
Rs 108 only. Which is a better buy ?

A. Packet A

B. Packet B

C. Data insufficient

D. Both have same value

Correct Answer : Option D
Explanation -

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q3. 6 cows cost the same as 9 sheep, 27 sheep cost the
same as 30 goats. 50 goats cost the same as 3 elephants.
If two elephants cost Rs 7200, then the cost of one cow is
Q3. 6 cows cost the same as 9 sheep, 27 sheep cost the
same as 30 goats. 50 goats cost the same as 3 elephants.
If two elephants cost Rs 7200, then the cost of one cow is

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option B
Explanation -

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4. Thomas bought X number of sports goods for Rs 9600. If
each item was cheaper by Rs 20 then with the same amount he
could have bought 40 more items than X. Find the number of
items bought by Thomas ?
A.120

B.260

C.500

D.350 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4. Thomas bought X number of sports goods for Rs 9600. If each item was cheaper by Rs 20
then with the same amount he could have bought 40 more items than X. Find the number of
items bought by Thomas ?

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4. Thomas bought X number of sports goods for Rs 9600. If each item was cheaper by Rs 20
then with the same amount he could have bought 40 more items than X. Find the number of
items bought by Thomas ?

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option A
Explanation –

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q5. A lady engaged a servant on a condition that she will
pay Rs 90 and also give him a turban at the end of the
year. He served for 9 months and was given a turban and
Rs 65. So the price of turban is :

A. Rs 50
B. Rs 100
C. Rs 20
D. Rs 10 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option D

Explanation:

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q6 (VK). A girl is promised Rs. 8400 and a cloak as her
wages for a year. After 7 months she leaves this service
and receives the cloak and Rs. 4600 as her due. How
much is the cloak worth?

a) Rs. 840
b) Rs. 780
c) Rs. 900
d) Rs. 720 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option D (Rs.720)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
DATA
INTERPRETATION
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
TYPES OF GRAPH :

1. TABLE GRAPH

2. PIE CHART

3. BAR GRAPH

4. LINE GRAPH
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
TABLE GRAPH
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1: Refer to the table above and answer the following questions:

Jharkhand

Q1: Which state shows maximum number of average electorate per polling station?

(A) Jharkhand
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Bihar https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

(D) Orissa https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

Q1: Refer to the table above and answer the following questions:

Jharkhand

Q1: Which state shows maximum number of average electorate per polling station?

(A) Jharkhand
(B) Maharashtra
(C) Bihar https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

(D) Orissa https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

Jharkhand

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
PIE CHART
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. Study the following pie chart carefully and answer the
questions given beside.
The following pie – chart shows the percentage distribution of
candidates who were selected in RBI exam from six different
districts of MP. Total selected candidates from MP = 54000

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Total candidates selected from Jabalpur is what percent of the
total candidates selected from Gwalior?

(A) 125%
(B) 55.55%
(C) 225%
(D) 44.44%

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Total candidates selected from Jabalpur is what percent of the
total candidates selected from Gwalior?

(A) 125%
(B) 55.55%
(C) 225%
(D) 44.44%

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Total candidates selected from Jabalpur is what percent of the
total candidates selected from Gwalior?

(A) 125%
(B) 55.55%
(C) 225%
(D) 44.44%

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option D

Explanation –

Number of candidates selected from Jabalpur = 16% of 54000

16/100 * 54000 = 8640

Number of candidates selected from Gwalior = 36% of 54000

36/100 * 54000 = 19440

Required % = 8640/19440 * 100 = 44.44%

Hence, the correct option is (D).

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q3(VK). Out of total selected candidates from Gwalior, if 20%
candidates are female, then find the total male candidates who
are selected from Gwalior?

(A) 15552
(B) 31104
(C) 3888
(D) 11664

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

(A) 15552
(B) 31104
(C) 3888
(D) 11664

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option A

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
BAR GRAPH
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4: The bar graph in panel (a) shows the proportion of male and female illiterates
in 2001 and 2011. The proportions of males and females in 2001 and 2011 are
given in Panel (b) and (c), respectively. The total population did not change during
this period. The percentage increase in the total number of literates from 2001 to
2011 is ______.
A) 35.43
b) 33.43
c) 30.43
d) 34.43

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option C

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

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LINE GRAPH
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Q5: The following line graph gives the percentage of the number of candidates
who qualified an examination out of the total number of candidates who
appeared for the examination over a period of seven years from 1994 to 2000

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The difference between
the percentage of
candidates qualified to
appeared was maximum
in which of the following
pairs of years?

A. 1994 and 1995

B. 1997 and 1998
C. 1998 and 1999
D. 1999 and 2000
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Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The differences between the percentages of candidates

qualified to appeared for the give pairs of years are:

For 1994 and 1995 = 50 - 30 = 20.

For 1998 and 1999 = 80 - 80 = 0.

For 1994 and 1997 = 50 - 30 = 20.

For 1997 and 1998 = 80 - 50 = 30.

For 1999 and 2000 = 80 - 60 = 20.

Thus, the maximum difference is between the years

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1997 and 1998.
MENSURATION & GEOMETRY

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Q1. Which of the following statements is incorrect in regard to a circle?

i) Every Chord is Secant

ii) Every Secant is Chord
iii) Secant is technically not a chord, but it contains a chord.
iv) Every secant line defines a unique chord.

a) Only ii
b) Only i ii & iii
c) Only i & ii
d) All are correct

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1. Which of the following statements is incorrect in regard to
a circle?

i) Every Chord is Secant

ii) Every Secant is Chord
iii) Secant is technically not a chord, but it contains a chord.
iv) Every secant line defines a unique chord.

a) Only ii
b) Only i ii & iii
c) Only i & ii
d) All are correct
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Correct Answer : Option C

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Q2. If the expression shown are the degree measures of the
angles if the pentagon, find the value x+y.

a) 36
b) 45
c) 54
d) 63

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Q2. If the expression shown are the degree measures of the
angles if the pentagon, find the value x+y.

a) 36
b) 45
c) 54
d) 63

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. If the expression shown are the degree measures of the
angles if the pentagon, find the value x+y.

a) 36
b) 45
c) 54
d) 63

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Correct Answer : Option C

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Q3. One angle of a regular polygon measures 177◦ . This
polygon has a total on ‘n’ sides, ‘n’ is a multiple of which of the
following numbers ?

a) 3

b) 4

c) 12

d) All of the above

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a) 3

b) 4

c) 12

d) All of the above

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Correct Answer : Option D

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Q4. Find the sum of the measures of one interior and one
exterior angle of a regular 940-gon.

a) 168◦
b) 174◦

c) 180◦

d) 186◦

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Q4. Find the sum of the measures of one interior and one
exterior angle of a regular 940-gon.

a) 168◦
b) 174◦

c) 180◦

d) 186◦

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Q4. Find the sum of the measures of one interior and one
exterior angle of a regular 940-gon.

a) 168◦
b) 174◦

c) 180◦

d) 186◦

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Correct Answer : Option C

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Q5. What is the measure of the radius of the circle inscribed in a
triangle whose sides measure 8, 15 and 17 units?

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Q. What is the measure of the radius of the circle inscribed in a triangle
whose sides measure 8, 15 and 17 units?

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Q. What is the measure of the radius of the
circle inscribed in a triangle whose sides
measure 8, 15 and 17 units?

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Q6 (VK). Find the radius of the circle inscribed in the
triangle ABC, having sides 10 cm, 10cm and 16 cm .

A. 5

B. 1.77

C. 2.66

D. 3.8
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A. 5

B. 1.77

C. 2.66

D. 3.8
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Correct Answer : Option C

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PROFIT & LOSS
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Q1. Find the cost price of Amul Paneer which is sold at Rs. 300 at a loss
of 25%?

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1. Find the cost price of Amul Paneer which is sold at Rs. 300 at a loss
of 25%?

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1. Find the cost price of Amul Paneer which is sold at Rs. 300 at a loss
of 25%?

Answer: Rs.400

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Q2. The cost price of an article is Rs. 560 and Munna Bhaiya sells it at
profit of 12.5%. Find the selling price?

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Answer: Rs.630
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Q3. A mobile costing Rs. 24000 is sold and a profit of 10% is received.
Find selling price of mobile.

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Q3. A mobile costing Rs. 24000 is sold and a profit of 10% is received.
Find selling price of mobile.

Answer: Rs.26400
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Q4. A bicycle has a cost price of Rs. 3000 and is sold at a loss of 15%.
Find the selling price.

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Q4. A bicycle has a cost price of Rs. 3000 and is sold at a loss of 15%.
Find the selling price.

Answer: Rs.2550
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Q5. An item is sold for Rs.240 thereby getting a profit of 20%.
Find cost price of item.

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Q5. An item is sold for Rs.240 thereby getting a profit of 20%.
Find cost price of item.

Answer: Rs.200
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Q6 (VK). An iron is sold for Rs.315 and incurred a loss of 10%. Find the
cost price of iron.

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Answer: Rs.350

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FALSE WEIGHT
PROBLEMS

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Q7. A shopkeeper sells items at cost price but he uses a weight of 920
gram for 1 Kg. Find his gain percent.

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Answer: 8.69%
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Q8. If in place of 1 kg weight, a weight of 800 grams is used and the
goods are sold at cost price, find the profit percent.

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Answer: 25%
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Q9. A dealer sells items at 20% profit and also uses a weight which is
10% less than actual, find his net profit percent.

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Answer: 33.33%
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Q10. Peter buys a brand new Honda bicycle for Rs. 800/-. He
uses it for a year and then sells it. He makes a profit of 10% in
this transaction. Then again he buys a new cycle but finds that
the price has gone up by 20 %. He uses it for a year and then
sells it for a profit of 30%. Find the average annual profit of
Peter.

A. 368
B. 250
C. 184
D. 278
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Q10. Peter buys a brand new Honda bicycle for Rs. 800/-. He uses it for a year and
then sells it. He makes a profit of 10% in this transaction. Then again he buys a new
cycle but finds that the price has gone up by 20 %. He uses it for a year and then
sells it for a profit of 30%. Find the average annual profit of Peter.

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A. 368
B. 250
C. 184
D. 278
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Correct Answer : Option C

Explanation :
CP of first bicycle – 800, SP of first bicycle - 880
CP of second bicycle - 960
SP of second bicycle - 960 + 0.30*960= 1248
Total profit in 2 years = 880+1248-800-960 = 368, profit in 1 year = 184

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RATIO & PROPORTION

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What is a Ratio ?

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What is a Ratio ?

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For Example: Popatlal purchased dozen of lemon
worth Rs. 20 and dozen of apples worth Rs. 100.
Now suppose we need to compare the cost of
apples and lemon.
Therefore, Cost of Apples/ Cost of Lemons = 100/20
=5
Hence we can conclude that apples are 5 times
more expensive than lemon.

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What is a Ratio ?

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PROPERTIES OF RATIO

Ratio remains unchanged if both antecedent and consequent are multiplied by same
number.

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EQUIVALENCE RATIO PROPERTY

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Q1. If p : q = r : s = t : u = 2 : 3 then what is the value of
(p + r + t) / (q + s + u) ?

A. 2 : 3

B. 3 : 8

C. 1 : 4

D. 4 : 5
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Q1. If p : q = r : s = t : u = 2 : 3 then what is the value of
(p + r + t) / (q + s + u) ?

A. 2 : 3

B. 3 : 8

C. 1 : 4

D. 4 : 5
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Q1. If p : q = r : s = t : u = 2 : 3 then what is the value of
(p + r + t) / (q + s + u) ?

A. 2 : 3

B. 3 : 8

C. 1 : 4

D. 4 : 5
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Q2. If p : q = r : s = t : u = 2 : 3 then what is the value of
(mp + nr + ot) : (mq + ns + ou) ?

A. 1 : 3

B. 4 : 7

C. 2 : 3

D. 5 : 6
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Q2. If p : q = r : s = t : u = 2 : 3 then what is the value of
(mp + nr + ot) : (mq + ns + ou) ?

A. 1 : 3

B. 4 : 7

C. 2 : 3

D. 5 : 6
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Q2. If p : q = r : s = t : u = 2 : 3 then what is the value of
(mp + nr + ot) : (mq + ns + ou) ?

A. 1 : 3

B. 4 : 7

C. 2 : 3

D. 5 : 6
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EQUIVALENCE RATIO PROPERTY

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Q3. If a : b = c : d = 2 : 3 then what is the value of
(ab + cd) / (b2 + d2) ?

A. 2 : 3

B. 1 : 7

C. 3 : 2

D. 4 : 3
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Q3. If a : b = c : d = 2 : 3 then what is the value of
(ab + cd) / (b2 + d2) ?

A. 2 : 3

B. 1 : 7

C. 3 : 2

D. 4 : 3
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COMBINING RATIOS

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Q4: If a:b = 2: 3 and b:c = 5:6, then find a:b:c?

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Q4: If a:b = 2: 3 and b:c = 5:6, then find a:b:c?

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Q4: If a:b = 2: 3 and b:c = 5:6, then find a:b:c?

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Q5: If a:b = 3: 4 and b:c = 7:8, then find a:b:c?

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Q5: If a:b = 3: 4 and b:c = 7:8, then find a:b:c?

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Q6: If a:b = 3: 4 and b:c = 5:6 and c:d = 2:3, then find
a:b:c:d?

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Q6: If a:b = 3: 4 and b:c = 5:6 and c:d = 2:3, then find
a:b:c:d?

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Q7. If the ratio of x to y is 6/5 and the ratio of z to y is 3/4
then the ratio of x to z is

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Q7. If the ratio of x to y is 6/5 and the ratio of z to y is 3/4
then the ratio of x to z is

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Q8. Divide Rs. 1162 among A, B, and C in the ratio 35 : 28 : 20.

A. 490,392 and 280

B. 400,350 and 250

C. 480,320 and 260

D. 440 , 360 and 320

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Q8. Divide Rs. 1162 among A, B, and C in the ratio 35 : 28 : 20.

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Q8. Divide Rs. 1162 among A, B, and C in the ratio 35 : 28 : 20.

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Q8. Divide Rs. 1162 among A, B, and C in the ratio 35 : 28 : 20.
A. 490,392 and 280
B. 400,350 and 250
C. 480,320 and 260
D.440 , 360 and 320

Correct Answer : Option A

Explanation:
Sum of the terms of the ratio = (35 + 28 + 20) = 83.
A’s share = Rs. (1162 × 35/83) = Rs. 490.
B’s share = Rs. (1162 × 28/83) = Rs. 392.
C’s share = [1162 – (490 + 392)] = Rs. 280.
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Q9. Rs. 200 is divided between Neha Kakkar, Tony Kakkar, and
Sonu Kakkar such that Neha : Tony = 2 : 3 and Tony: Sonu = 3 : 5,
find the share of Neha Kakkar?

a) Rs. 25

b) Rs. 30

c) Rs. 40

d) Rs. 45
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a) Rs. 25

b) Rs. 30

c) Rs. 40

d) Rs. 45
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Correct Answer: Option C (Rs.40)

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TIME AND WORK
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TIME
WORK

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Q1. Sunny Deol can do a piece of work in 10 days and Ravina Tandan can
do the same piece of work in 15 days, find how many days it would take
for the work to finish if Sunny Deol and Ravina Tandan work together?

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Q1. Sunny Deol can do a piece of work in 10 days and Ravina Tandan can do the same piece of
work in 15 days, find how many days it would take for the work to finish if Sunny Deol and Ravina
Tandan work together?

Correct Answer: 6 days

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Q1. Sunny Deol can do a piece of work in 10 days and Ravina Tandan can do the same piece of
work in 15 days, find how many days it would take for the work to finish if Sunny Deol and Ravina
Tandan work together?

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Q1. Sunny Deol can do a piece of work in 10 days and Ravina Tandan can do the same piece of
work in 15 days, find how many days it would take for the work to finish if Sunny Deol and Ravina
Tandan work together?

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Q1. Sunny Deol can do a piece of work in 10 days and Ravina Tandan can do the same piece of
work in 15 days, find how many days it would take for the work to finish if Sunny Deol and Ravina
Tandan work together?

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Q2. Jatin and Manisha together can do a piece of work in 15 days and
Manisha alone can do the same work in 20 days, find the number of
days that Jatin will take to do the same work alone?

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Q2. Jatin and Manisha together can do a piece of work in 15 days and Manisha alone can do the
same work in 20 days, find the number of days that Jatin will take to do the same work alone?

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Q2. Jatin and Manisha together can do a piece of work in 15 days and Manisha alone can do the
same work in 20 days, find the number of days that Jatin will take to do the same work alone?

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Q2. Jatin and Manisha together can do a piece of work in 15 days and Manisha alone can do the
same work in 20 days, find the number of days that Jatin will take to do the same work alone?

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Q3. Jethiya alone can do half
of a work in 5 days, Daya
alone can do three-fifth of the
same work in 9 days and
Sunderlal alone can do two-
third of the same work in 8
days. Find the number of days
it will take for the work to be
completed if all three work
together.

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Q3. Jethiya alone can do half of a work in 5 days, Daya alone can do three-fifth of the same work
in 9 days and Sunderlal alone can do two-third of the same work in 8 days. Find the number of
days it will take for the work to be completed if all three work together.

Correct Answer: 4 days

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Q3. Jethiya alone can do half of a work in 5 days, Daya alone can do three-fifth of the same work
in 9 days and Sunderlal alone can do two-third of the same work in 8 days. Find the number of
days it will take for the work to be completed if all three work together.

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Q4. Daya takes 4 days to
complete 1/3 of job, Abhijeet
takes 3 days to complete
1/6th of the same work and
ACP Praduman takes 5 days
to complete half the job. If all
of them work together for 3
days and Daya and ACP
Praduman quit. How long will
it take for Abhijeet to
complete remaining work
alone?

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Q4. Daya takes 4 days to complete 1/3 of job, Abhijeet takes 3 days to complete 1/6th of the
same work and ACP Praduman takes 5 days to complete half the job. If all of them work together
for 3 days and Daya and ACP Praduman quit. How long will it take for Abhijeet to complete
remaining work alone?

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Q4. Daya takes 4 days to complete 1/3 of job, Abhijeet takes 3 days to complete 1/6th of the
same work and ACP Praduman takes 5 days to complete half the job. If all of them work together
for 3 days and Daya and ACP Praduman quit. How long will it take for Abhijeet to complete
remaining work alone?

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Q5 (VK). A can complete a piece of work in 8 hours, B can complete in 10
hours and C in 12 hours. If A, B. C start the work together but A leaves
after 2 hours. Find the time taken by B and C to complete the remaining
work.

A. 2 + (1/11)

B. 4 + (1/11)

C. 6 + (2/11)

D. 2 + (6/11)
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Correct Answer : Option A

Explanation:

Total unit of the work is 120 units. In 1 hour A can complete 15 units. In 1 hour B
can complete 12 units. In 1 hour C can complete 10 units .
In 1 hour. A+B+C can complete 37 units.

Therefore in 2 hours A+B+C would have completed 74 units. Remaining work to

be completed is 120-74=46. In 1 hour. B+C can complete 22 units.

Therefore time taken to complete the remaining job =46/22=23/11

=2(1/11) hours.

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SIMPLIFICATION
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Q1: If 223+ 233 + 243 + ….. + 873 + 883 is divided by 110, then the
remainder will be __ ?

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Q1: If 223+ 233 + 243 + ….. + 873 + 883 is divided by 110, then the
remainder will be __ ?

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Q1: If 223+ 233 + 243 + ….. + 873 + 883 is divided by 110, then the
remainder will be __ ?

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Q1: If 223+ 233 + 243 + ….. + 873 + 883 is divided by 110, then the
remainder will be __ ?

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Q2: If 167+ 177 + 187 + 197 is divided by 5, 7, 14 and 35 and
remainder thus obtained are R1, R2, R3 and R4 respectively. Find
R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 .

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Q3:

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Q3:

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Q4:

Then with which of the following A must be multiplied such that it gives an integer?
a) 99 b) 198 c) 297 d) All the above

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303
Q4:

Then with which of the following A must be multiplied such that it gives an integer?
a) 99 b) 198 c) 297 d) All the above

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304
Q5:

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305
Q5:

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306
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Q6 (VK):

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308
Correct Answer: Option 4 (3/22)

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309
SPEED, TIME & DISTANCE

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CONCEPT 1 – BASIC FORMULA

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Q1. Tesla Car travelling at the rate of 45 kmph. How many seconds, it will take to
cover a distance of 4/5 km?

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Q2. A person is driving a car at a speed of 40 kmph can complete a journey in 9
hours. How long will it take to travel the same distance at 60 kmph?

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CONCEPT 2 – AVERAGE SPEED

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Q3. A man goes from Hyderabad to Bangalore at a uniform speed of 35 kmph and
comes back to Hyderabad at a uniform speed of 65 kmph. His average speed for the
whole journey is ___.

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Q4. Peter travels from his home to a famous tea stall. One-third of his journey is
covered at the rate of 25 kmph, one-fourth at the rate of 30 kmph and the rest at
50 kmph. The average speed for the whole journey is __

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Q5 (VK). A traveler completes 30 km of a journey at the speed of 6 kmph and the
remaining 40 km of the journey in 5 hours. His average speed for the whole journey
is __ .

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Correct Answer: 7 km/hr

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HCF LCM
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What is Factor (Divisor) ?

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331

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What is Highest Common Factor (HCF)
(Greatest Common Divisor / GCD) ?
The greatest number which divides each of the two or more numbers is called HCF or
Highest Common Factor. It is also called the Greatest Common
Measure(GCM) and Greatest Common Divisor(GCD)

Example: The Highest common factor of 60 and 75 is 15 because 15 is the largest

number which can divide both 60 and 75 exactly.

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What is a Multiple ?

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What is Least Common Multiple (LCM)?

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HCF by Inspection
HCF (12, 18)

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LCM by Inspection
LCM (5, 15, 20, 30)

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HCF by Prime Factorization
Follow the below-given steps to find the hcf of numbers using prime factorization method.
Step 1: Write each number as a product of its prime factors. This method is called here prime
factorization.
Step 2: Now list the common factors of both the numbers
Step 3: The product of all common prime factors is the HCF ( use the lower power of each common
factor)
Let us understand with the help of examples.
Example 1: Evaluate the HCF of 60 and 75.
Solution:

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Example 2: Find the HCF of 36, 24 and 12.

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Example 2: Find the HCF of 36, 24 and 12.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Example 2: Find the HCF of 36, 24 and 12.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Example 2: Find the HCF of 36, 24 and 12.
Solution:

345

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Example 3: Find the HCF of 36, 27 and 80.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Example 3: Find the HCF of 36, 27 and 80.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Example 3: Find the HCF of 36, 27 and 80.
Solution:

348

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
LCM using Prime Factorization Method
LCM (12, 18)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
d) None of these

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
d) None of these

LCM is 26 * 35 * 5 * 7, which does not matches any of the given options, so correct
answer is option D, none of these.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
LCM & HCF (24, 60)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
For two given numbers,

Product of numbers = HCF * LCM

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q: If HCF of 189 and 297 is 27, find their LCM.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q: If HCF of 189 and 297 is 27, find their LCM.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF by Long Division Method
HCF (48, 72)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF by Long Division Method
HCF (48, 72)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF (770, 1430, 1760)
Applicable for Large Numbers

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
LCM by Long Division Method
LCM (12, 18)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF using Least Number
HCF (6 , 12 , 18)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF (8 , 16 , 20, 28, 44)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF (8 , 16 , 20, 28, 44 , 46)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF (8 , 11, 16 , 20, 28, 44 , 46)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
LCM using Biggest Number
LCM (3, 9, 27, 81)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
LCM (5, 15, 20, 30)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q. Find the GCD of 30, 42, 135 ?

A) 3
B) 6
C) 15
D) 42

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q. Find the GCD of 30, 42, 135 ?

A) 3
B) 6
C) 15
D) 42

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q: Find the HCF of 24, 60, 84, 108 ?

A) 10
B) 9
C) 8
D) 12

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q: Find the HCF of 24, 60, 84, 108 ?

A) 10
B) 9
C) 8
D) 12 (Answer)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF (0.15 , 2.5 , 10)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Same concept is valid for finding LCM of decimals also.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF of Fractions

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Example: Find the HCF of 9/10, 6/15, 12/20, 18/5

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Example: Find the HCF of 9/10, 6/15, 12/20, 18/5

Solution: According to the HCF formula, HCF = HCF of numerator/LCM of the denominator.
So finding the HCF of the numerators:
9 = 1×3×3
6 = 1×2×3
12 = 1×2×2×3
18 = 1×2 × 3 × 3
Therefore, the HCF of 9, 6, 12, 18 = 3
10 = 1×2×5
15 = 1×3×5
20 = 1×2×2×5
5 = 1×5
Therefore, the LCM of 10, 15, 20, 5 = 60
HCF = HCF of numerators/LCM of the denominators
HCF = 3/60
Therefore, the HCF of 9/10, 6/15, 12/20, 18/5 is 3/60

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF (0.15 , 2.5 , 10)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
HCF (0.15 , 2.5 , 10)

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
LCM of Fractions

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
LINEAR EQUATIONS
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1. In a competitive exam, 5 marks are awarded for every correct answer and for
every wrong answer, 2 marks are deducted. Sathwik scores 32 marks in the
examination. If 4 marks had been awarded for each correct answer and 1 mark had
been deducted for each incorrect answer, Sathwik would have scored 34 marks. If
Sathwik attempted all the questions, how many questions were there in the test ?

A. 14
B. 26
C. 12
D. 20

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 14
B. 26
C. 12
D. 20

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option B

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. Let a, b, c, d and e be distinct integers in ascending order such that

(76-a)(76-b)(76-c)(76-d)(76-e) = 1127.

Then, What will be the value of a + b + c + d

A. 30
B. 274
C. 334
D. 136

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. Let a, b, c, d and e be distinct integers in ascending order such that

(76-a)(76-b)(76-c)(76-d)(76-e) = 1127.

Then, What will be the value of a + b + c + d

A. 30
B. 274
C. 334
D. 136

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. Let a, b, c, d and e be distinct integers in ascending order such that

(76-a)(76-b)(76-c)(76-d)(76-e) = 1127.

Then, What will be the value of a + b + c + d

A. 30
B. 274
C. 334
D. 136

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option B

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q3. Assume that f(1)=0 and f(m+n) = f(m) + f(n) + 4(9mn-1).
For all natural numbers (Integers>0) m and n. What is the value of f(17)?

A. 5436
B. 4831
C. 5508
D. 4832

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 5436
B. 4831
C. 5508
D. 4832

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
f(1) = 0
f(2) = f(1+1) = f(1)+f(1)+4(9×1×1 – 1) = 0+0+4×8 = 32
f(4) = f(2+2) = f(2)+f(2)+4(9×2×2 – 1) = 32+32+4×35 = 204
f(8) = f(4+4) = f(4)+f(4)+4(9×4×4 – 1) = 204+204+4×143 = 980
f(16) = f(8+8) = f(8)+f(8)+4(9×8×8 – 1) = 980+980+4×575 =
4260
f(17) = f(1+16) = f(16)+f(1)+4(9×16×1 –1) = 4260+0+ 4×143 =
4832

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option D

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4 (VK). If f(1) = 4, f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) + 7xy + 2 for x>0 and y>0, find f(2) + f(5).

A. 98
B. 120
C. 115
D. Cannot be determined

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4 (VK). If f(1) = 4, f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) + 7xy + 2 for x>0 and y>0, find f(2) + f(5).

A. 98
B. 120
C. 115
D. Cannot be determined

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer : Option C
Explanation –
F(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+7xy+2
so
f(1+1)=f(1)+f(1)+7*1*1+2
=4+4+7+2
=17

f(2)=17
f(2+2)=f(2)+f(2)+7*2*2+2
=17+17+28+2
=64 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
f(4)=64
f(4+1)=f(4)+f(1)+7*4*1+2
=64+4+28+2
=98

f(5)=98
Now

f(2)+f(5)= 17+98
=115

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
MIXTURE & ALLIGATION

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1. Rice is sold at Rs. 450 per kg & Dal is sold at Rs. 510 per kg. In what ratio Rice &
Dal should be mixed so that the mixture costs Rs. 475 per kg ?

a) 4:7
b) 5:7
c) 6:7
d) 7:5

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

a) 4:7
b) 5:7
c) 6:7
d) 7:5

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

a) 4:7
b) 5:7
c) 6:7
d) 7:5

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. There are two qualities of Vimal Paan Masala, one is Kesar Wala Vimal, another
one is Bina Kesar Wala Vimal, Bina Kesar Wala Vimal Costs Rs. 28.50 per Kg and
Kesar wala Vimal Costs Rs. 34.50 per kg. This mixture is sold at Rs. 30.50. Find the
ratio of two qualities of Vimal in the mixture.

a) 4:1
b) 3:1
c) 2:1
d) 3:2

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

a) 4:1
b) 3:1
c) 2:1
d) 3:2

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q3. Mrs. Verma has two types of oil, these two types of oil having the rates Rs. 4
per kg and Rs. 5 per kg respectively are mixed in order to produce a mixture having
the rate of Rs. 4.6 per kg. What should be the amount of the second type of oil if
the amount of the first type of oil in the mixture is 40 Kg?

a) 30 kg
b) 40 kg
c) 50 kg
d) 60 kg

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

a) 30 kg
b) 40 kg
c) 50 kg
d) 60 kg

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4(VK). Find the ratio in which rice at Rs. 7.20 a kg be mixed with rice at Rs. 5.70 a
kg to produce a mixture worth Rs. 6.30 a kg.

A) 1 : 3
B) 2 : 3
C) 3 : 4
D) 4 : 5

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer: Option B

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
PERMUTATION & COMBINATION

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
BASIC CONCEPTS

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1: If we have 10 people and 4 chairs, what are the number
of ways to seat them?

A) 5040
B) 4880
C) 3600
D) 6890

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1: If we have 10 people and 4 chairs, what are the number
of ways to seat them?

A) 5040
B) 4880
C) 3600
D) 6890

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer: Option A, 10*9*8*7 = 5040

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2: In how many ways can we form a 5 lettered word?
No repetition, starting with ‘a’ and ending with ‘z’.

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer: 24*23*22 = 12,144

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q3: In how many ways a committee consisting of 4 men and 2
women, can be chosen from 6 men and 5 women?

A) 130
B) 140
C) 150
D) 160

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q3: In how many ways a committee consisting of 4 men and 2
women, can be chosen from 6 men and 5 women?

A) 130
B) 140
C) 150
D) 160

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer: Option C (150)

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4 (VK): In how many ways a committee consisting of 5 men
and 3 women, can be chosen from 9 men and 12 women?

A) 27683
B) 13465
C) 21110
D) 27720

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer: Option D (27720)

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SIMPLE AND COMPOUND INTEREST

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BASIC CONCEPTS
INTEREST

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
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TERMINOLOGY
Out of these 5, any 4 values will
1. Principle be given and we will be asked to
2. Rate find the 5th value.
3. Time
4. Interest (SI / CI)
5. Amount

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SIMPLE INTEREST & COMPOUND INTEREST

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SIMPLE INTEREST & COMPOUND INTEREST

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SIMPLE INTEREST

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Q1. Find the amount & simple interest on Rs. 6000 at the
rate of 6% per annum for 2 years?

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1. Find the amount & simple interest on Rs. 6000 at the
rate of 6% per annum for 2 years?

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. Find the amount & simple interest on Rs. 6000 at the
rate of 6% per annum for 8 months?

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. Find the amount & simple interest on Rs. 6000 at the
rate of 6% per annum for 8 months?

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q3. Find the Simple Interest on Rs. 2500 at the rate of
5% per annum for 219 days.

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Tip: Assume a year to be ordinary year unless leap year
is specified explicitly.

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q3. Find the Simple Interest on Rs. 2500 at the rate of
5% per annum for 219 days.

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4. What will be the simple interest on Rs.3200 at the
rate of 5% per annum from 4th April to 16th June.

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Tip: Interest Starts from next day, and day of return is
also counted as a part of interest.

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q5 (VK). If you deposit Rs. 110 in a bank at a simple
interest of 12% per year, how much money will you
have in the bank after 2 years?
A. 134

B. 136.4

C. 123

D. 456 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

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Correct Answer - Option B

Explanation:
SI = PTR/100
SI = (110*2*12) / 100
SI = 26.4
Total amount after 2 years = P+SI = 110+26.4 = 136.4

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COMPOUND INTEREST

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
COMPOUND INTEREST

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q6. What will be the compound interest on Rs.
45000 at the rate of 10% per annum for 2 years?

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Tip: Assume Compounded Annually if nothing mentioned
in question.

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q6. What will be the compound interest on Rs.
45000 at the rate of 10% per annum for 2 years?

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q7. What will be the compound interest on Rs. 18000 at
the rate of 5% per annum for 3 years?

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q7. What will be the compound interest on Rs. 18000 at
the rate of 5% per annum for 3 years?

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q8: At the rate of 12% per annum on Rs. 125000, what
will be the compound interest if the interest is calculated
on half yearly basis for 1 and ½ years.

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q9: What will be the compound interest on Rs. 16000 at
the rate of 20% annually for 9 months if the interest is
compounded quarterly.

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AVERAGE
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BASIC CONCEPTS
Marksheet of a student is shown below, we need to find the average marks per subject.
Subject Marks
Maths 80
English 70
Science 60
Social 50
Science
Hindi 70

Average is Central Value of the data.

Average is also called as Mean or Arithmetic Mean or Conclusion or Result.
Average lies between lowest and highest value.
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BASIC CONCEPTS
Average = Sum of all observations / Number of observations

Let x1, x2, x3 ……. xN be N numbers and A be the average of these numbers, then

A = (x1 + x2 + x3 + …… + xN) / N

A = Sum of N numbers / N

Sum of N numbers = A * N
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Q1. The average of first 5 natural numbers

Q2. The average of first 5 odd numbers

Q3. The average of first 5 even numbers

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1. The average of first 5 natural numbers

Q2. The average of first 5 odd numbers

Q3. The average of first 5 even numbers

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Q4. The average of first 30 odd numbers.
(a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 90 (d) 120

Q5. The average of first 30 even numbers.

(a) 31 (b) 61 (c) 91 (d) 121

Q6. The average of first 30 natural numbers.

(a) 15.5 (b) 14.5 (c) 16.5 (d) 17.5

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q4. The average of first 30 odd numbers.
(a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 90 (d) 120

Q5. The average of first 30 even numbers.

(a) 31 (b) 61 (c) 91 (d) 121

Q6. The average of first 30 natural numbers.

(a) 15.5 (b) 14.5 (c) 16.5 (d) 17.5

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Q7 (VK). Find the average of first 48 Odd Numbers?

A. 48
B. 96
C. 72
D. None of these

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer: Option A (48)

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Q8. The average salary of all the employees in a small organization is Rs
8,000. The average salary of 7 technicians is Rs 12,000 and the average
salary of the rest is Rs 6,000. The total number of employees in the
organization is ?

A. 21

B. 20

C. 26

D. 22 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 21

B. 20

C. 26

D. 22 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 21

B. 20

C. 26

D. 22 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

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DIVISIBILITY RULES
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PARTNERSHIP
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Q1. Balu and Somu started the Bar, Balu invests Rs 35000 for 8
months and Somu invests Rs 42000 for 10 months. Out of a profit of
Rs.31,570. Balu share is

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1. Balu and Somu started the Bar, Balu
invests Rs 35000 for 8 months and Somu
invests Rs 42000 for 10 months. Out of a
profit of Rs.31,570. Balu share is

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q1. Balu and Somu started the Bar, Balu
invests Rs 35000 for 8 months and Somu
invests Rs 42000 for 10 months. Out of a
profit of Rs.31,570. Balu share is

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q2. Aman started a business investing Rs.70000. Rakhi joined him after
six months with an amount of Rs.105000 and Sagar joined them with
Rs.1.4 lakhs after another six months. The amount of profit earned
should be distributed in what ratio among Aman, Rakhi and Sagar
respectively, after three years if Aman started the business?

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Q2. Aman started a business investing Rs.70000. Rakhi joined him after six months with an
amount of Rs.105000 and Sagar joined them with Rs.1.4 lakhs after another six months. The
amount of profit earned should be distributed in what ratio among Aman, Rakhi and Sagar
respectively, after three years if Aman started the business?

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Q3. A, B and C jointly thought of engaging themselves in a business venture. It was
agreed that A would invest Rs. 6500 for 6 months, B, Rs. 8400 for 5 months and C,
Rs. 10,000 for 3 months. A wants to be the working member for which, he was to
receive 5% of the profits. The profit earned was Rs. 7400. Calculate the share of B
in the profit.

A. Rs. 1900

B. Rs. 2660

C. Rs. 2800

D. Rs. 2840
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A. Rs. 1900

B. Rs. 2660

C. Rs. 2800

D. Rs. 2840
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Correct Answer - Option B

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Q4. A, B, C subscribe Rs. 50,000 for a business. A subscribes Rs. 4000
more than B and B Rs. 5000 more than C. Out of a total profit of Rs.
35,000, A receives:

A. Rs. 8400

B. Rs. 11,900

C. Rs. 13,600

D. Rs. 14,700
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A. Rs. 8400

B. Rs. 11,900

C. Rs. 13,600

D. Rs. 14,700
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. Rs. 8400

B. Rs. 11,900

C. Rs. 13,600

D. Rs. 14,700 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

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Correct Answer - Option D

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q5. Three partners shared the profit in a business in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8.
They had partnered for 14 months, 8 months and 7 months respectively.
What was the ratio of their investments?

A. 5 : 7 : 8

B. 20 : 49 : 64

C. 38 : 28 : 21

D. None of these
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A. 5 : 7 : 8

B. 20 : 49 : 64

C. 38 : 28 : 21

D. None of these
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 5 : 7 : 8

B. 20 : 49 : 64

C. 38 : 28 : 21

D. None of these
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer - Option B

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Q6 (VK). P, Q and R invest in a business if the ratio of their time
period are 3:4:5 and their profits are in the ratio 5:6:8. Find the ratio
in which the investment are made by P, Q and R ?

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer – 50:45:48

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q7. A starts business with Rs. 3500 and after 5 months, B joins with A as
his partner. After a year, the profit is divided in the ratio 2 : 3. What is B's
contribution in the capital?

A. Rs. 7500

B. Rs. 8000

C. Rs. 8500

D. Rs. 9000
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A. Rs. 7500

B. Rs. 8000

C. Rs. 8500

D. Rs. 9000
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer - Option D

Explanation

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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Q8. A and B started a partnership business investing some amount in the
ratio of 3 : 5. C joined then after six months with an amount equal to
that of B. In what proportion should the profit at the end of one year be
distributed among A, B and C?

A. 3 : 5 : 2

B. 3 : 5 : 5

C. 6 : 10 : 5

D. Data inadequate
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A. 3 : 5 : 2

B. 3 : 5 : 5

C. 6 : 10 : 5

D. Data inadequate
https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. 3 : 5 : 2

B. 3 : 5 : 5

C. 6 : 10 : 5

D. Data inadequate
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https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer - Option C

Explanation
Let the initial investments of A and B be 3x and 5x.
A : B : C = (3x x 12) : (5x x 12) : (5x x 6) = 36 : 60 : 30 = 6 : 10 : 5.

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Q9. A and B started a business in partnership investing Rs. 20,000 and
Rs. 15,000 respectively. After six months, C joined them with Rs. 20,000.
What will be B's share in total profit of Rs. 25,000 earned at the end of 2
years from the starting of the business?

A. Rs. 7500

B. Rs. 9000

C. Rs. 9500

D. Rs. 10,000 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

A. Rs. 7500

B. Rs. 9000

C. Rs. 9500

D. Rs. 10,000 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION
Correct Answer - Option C

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PROBABILITY
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WHAT IS PROBABILITY?
Probability comes from the word ‘Probable’ which means uncertainty in
happening of an event.

Probability aims at measuring uncertainty from logical decision making.

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Q1. What are the chances that no two boys are sitting
together for a photograph if there are 5 girls and 2 boys?

a. 1/21
b. 4/7
c. 2/7
d. 5/7

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a. 1/21
b. 4/7
c. 2/7
d. 5/7

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Q2. A pot has 2 white, 6 black, 4 grey and 8 green balls. If one
ball is picked randomly from the pot, what is the probability of
it being black or green?

a. 3/4
b. 7/10
c. 4/3
d. 1/10

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a. 3/4
b. 7/10
c. 4/3
d. 1/10

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Q3. A box has 6 black, 4 red, 2 white and 3 blue shirts. Find
the probability of drawing 2 black shirts if they are picked
randomly?

A. 1/8
B. 2/15
C. 6/15
D. 1/7

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A. 1/8
B. 2/15
C. 6/15
D. 1/7

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A. 1/8
B. 2/15
C. 6/15
D. 1/7

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Q4 (VK). A box has 6 black, 4 red, 2 white and 3 blue shirts.
Find the probability of drawing 3 red shirts if they are picked
randomly?

A. 1/8
B. 4/15
C. 4/455
D. 1/7

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Correct Answer: Option C (4/455)

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Q5. What is the possibility of having 53 Thursdays in a non-
leap year?

a. 6/7
b. 1/7
c. 1/365
d. 53/365

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Q5. What is the possibility of having 53 Thursdays in a non-
leap year?

a. 6/7
b. 1/7
c. 1/365
d. 53/365

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Q6. What is the possibility of having 53 Sundays in a leap
year?

a. 1/7
b. 2/7
c. 1/366
d. 53/366

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Q6. What is the possibility of having 53 Sundays in a leap
year?

a. 1/7
Your text here
b. 2/7
c. 1/366
d. 53/366

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AGE PROBLEMS
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Q1. The sum of ages of a father and a son is 90 years. 15 years ago,
father’s age was thrice the son’s age. Find their present ages.

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Q2. The sum of ages of a father and a son is 60 years. 10 years
later, father’s age was thrice the son’s age. Find their present ages.

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Q3: Three years ago, the age of father is 7 times as his son’s age. At
present the age of father is 5 times the age of his son then what is
the sum of present ages of father and son?

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Q4: At present, the age of father is 5 times the age of his son. After 3
years, the age of father will be 4 times the age of his son. Find the
difference of present age of father and son?

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Q5. 10 years ago, Goli’s mother is 4 times old as Goli. 10 years later,
the mother will be twice as old as his son. What is the present age of
Goli’s Mother ?

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Q6. Three years ago, the age of a mother was five times the age of
her daughter. Two years hence, she will be thrice as old as her
daughter. Find present age of daughter.

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Q7 (VK): Ram is 3 times as old as Shyam. After 15 years, Ram will be
twice as old as Shyam. Find their present ages.

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Shyam’s Present Age = 15

Ram’s Present Age = 45

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TRAIN PROBLEMS
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BASIC CONCEPTS

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UNIT CONVERSIONS (KMPH TO MPS)

18 km/hr = 5 m/s

• 1 km/hr = 5/18 m/s

• 1 m/s = 18/5 km/hr

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CASE 1
(TRAIN CROSSING A POLE / SIGNAL / STATIONARY OBJECTS )

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CASE 1
TRAIN CROSSING A POLE / SIGNAL / STATIONARY OBJECTS

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Q1: Punjab Mail Express of length 80 meters goes to Delhi to visit Baba
Ka Dhaba. Find the time taken (in seconds) by Punjab Mail Express to
cross a pole if it is travelling with a speed of 80 km/hr?

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CASE 2
TRAIN CROSSING A BRIDGE / PLATFORM / TUNNEL

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CASE 2
TRAIN CROSSING A BRIDGE / PLATFORM / TUNNEL

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CASE 2
TRAIN CROSSING A BRIDGE / PLATFORM / TUNNEL

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CASE 2
TRAIN CROSSING A BRIDGE / PLATFORM / TUNNEL

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Q2: Bhopal Shatabdi Express (length 150 meters) crosses Mathura
Junction (110 meters long) with a speed of 90 km/hr. Find the time
taken to cross the platform (in seconds).

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Q3(VK): Hemkunt Express is travelling at a speed of 72 kmph. It crosses
Kala Bakra Station’s platform of length 220 meters in 15 seconds. Find
the length of Hemkunt Express (in meters).

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Correct Answer: 80 meters

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RELATIVE SPEED

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RELATIVE SPEED

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CASE 3
TWO TRAINS CROSSING EACH OTHER

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CASE 3
TWO TRAINS CROSSING EACH OTHER

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Q4: Two trains Jhelum Express (length 100 meters) and Kamayani Express
(length 80 meters) are moving in opposite directions with a speed of 60 km/hr
and 48 km/hr. Find the time (in seconds) they take to cross each other
completely?

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Q4: Two trains Jhelum Express (length 100 meters) and Kamayani
Express (length 80 meters) are moving in opposite directions with a
speed of 60 km/hr and 48 km/hr. Find the time (in seconds) they take to
cross each other completely?

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CASE 4
TWO TRAINS MOVING IN SAME DIRECTION

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CASE 4
TWO TRAINS MOVING IN SAME DIRECTION

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Q5: Two trains Bangalore Rajdhani (length 80 meters) and Gondwana Express
(length 100 meters) are moving on parallel tracks in the same direction with
speeds 90 kmph and 60 kmph. Find the time (in seconds) in which Bangalore
Rajdhani will cross Gondwana Express completely.

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CONVENTIONS FOR SOLVING PROBLEM ON TRAINS
1. When a train passes an object of negligible length (Example: pole, man, stone etc),
it should travel a distance equal to its own length to cross the object.

2. When a train passes a bridge or a platform or a tunnel of given length, it should

travel a distance equal to the sum of its own length and the length of the
bridge/platform for crossing it.

3. When two trains are moving parallel on tracks, in opposite direction => They cross
each other with a relative speed equal to sum of their speeds.

4. When two trains are moving parallel on tracks, in same direction => They cross each
other with a relative speed equal to difference of their speeds.

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VK - Vidhyarti Kartavya Topic Name
Percentage
Correct Option
A
Correct Answer
14400
(Homework) Answers Elementary Statistics C 1.1
Number System - 5
Arithmetic D 720
Data Interpretation A 15552
Mensuration & Geometry C 2.66
Profit & Loss - 350
Ratio & Proportion C 40
Time & Work A 2+(1/11)
Simplification 4 3/22
Speed, Time & Distance - 7
LCM HCF D 12
Linear Equation C 115
Mixture & Aligation B 2:3
Permutation & Combination D 27720
Simple & Compound Interest B 136.4
Average A 48
Partnership - 50:45:48
Probability C 4/455
Age Problems - Shyam – 15, Ram - 45
Train Problems - 80

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TCS Numerical Ability Aptitude by KG Placement (Yash Bhaiya)

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TCS Numerical Ability Aptitude by KG Placement (Yash Bhaiya)

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Watch video of this PDF Notes: https://www.youtube.

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D. Rs. 108 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

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D. Rs. 108 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

Explanation : Let the maximum marks be =100

155 160 149 150 147 152 144 148 145

FIND THE MEDIAN OF THIS DATA

155 160 149 150 147 152 144 148 145

FIND THE MEDIAN OF THIS DATA

a) It is compulsory to have mean, mode and median for a given data

d) All the above are not true.

a) It is compulsory to have mean, mode and median for a given

c) Mean, Mode and Median has to be a value from given data

d) All the above are not true.

When 39 is divided by 17, it will give 5 as remainder, so correct answer is 5.

(899 + 63) / 29 = (899 / 29) + (63 / 29)

899/29 gives no remainder and 63/29 gives 5 as remainder, so overall remainder

Therefore Correct Answer Option B : 7, 8

D. Both have same value

D. Both have same value

D. Both have same value

(D) Orissa https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

(D) Orissa https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

Number of candidates selected from Jabalpur = 16% of 54000

16/100 * 54000 = 8640

Number of candidates selected from Gwalior = 36% of 54000

Required % = 8640/19440 * 100 = 44.44%

Hence, the correct option is (D).

A. 1994 and 1995

The differences between the percentages of candidates

For 1994 and 1995 = 50 - 30 = 20.

For 1998 and 1999 = 80 - 80 = 0.

For 1994 and 1997 = 50 - 30 = 20.

For 1997 and 1998 = 80 - 50 = 30.

For 1999 and 2000 = 80 - 60 = 20.

Thus, the maximum difference is between the years

i) Every Chord is Secant

i) Every Chord is Secant

d) All of the above

d) All of the above

A. 490,392 and 280

B. 400,350 and 250

C. 480,320 and 260

D. 440 , 360 and 320

Correct Answer : Option A

Correct Answer: 6 days

Correct Answer: 4 days

Therefore in 2 hours A+B+C would have completed 74 units. Remaining work to

Therefore time taken to complete the remaining job =46/22=23/11

Example: The Highest common factor of 60 and 75 is 15 because 15 is the largest

Product of numbers = HCF * LCM

Then, What will be the value of a + b + c + d

Then, What will be the value of a + b + c + d

Then, What will be the value of a + b + c + d

Average is Central Value of the data.

Q2. The average of first 5 odd numbers

Q3. The average of first 5 even numbers

Q2. The average of first 5 odd numbers

Q3. The average of first 5 even numbers

Q5. The average of first 30 even numbers.

Q6. The average of first 30 natural numbers.

Q5. The average of first 30 even numbers.

Q6. The average of first 30 natural numbers.

D. Rs. 14,700 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

D. Rs. 10,000 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

D. Rs. 10,000 https://www.knowledgegate.ai/courses/TCS-PREPARATION

Probability aims at measuring uncertainty from logical decision making.

Shyam’s Present Age = 15

• 1 km/hr = 5/18 m/s

2. When a train passes a bridge or a platform or a tunnel of given length, it should

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