2ND Pu Grand Test-01
2ND Pu Grand Test-01
V EDUCATION TRUST(R)
Instructions:
(i) There are two sections in each subject, i.e. Section-A & Section-B. You have to attempt all 35 questions from
Section-A & only 10 questions from Section-B out of 15.
(ii) Each question carries 4 marks. For every wrong response 1 mark shall be deducted from the total score.
Unanswered/unattempted questions will be given no marks.
(iii) Use blue/black ballpoint pen only to darken the appropriate circle.
(iv) Mark should be dark and completely fill the circle.
(v) Dark only one circle for each entry.
(vi) Dark the circle in the space provided only.
(vii) Rough work must not be done on the Answer sheet and do not use white-fluid or any other rubbing material on the
Answer sheet.
52. The number of oxygen atoms present in 14.6 g of magnesium bicarbonate is:
NA
(1) 6N A
(2) 0.6N A
(3) N A
(4) 2
53. The behaviour of lithium and magnesium is similar to each other. This suggests that both Li and M g
(1) have diagonal relationship (2) belong to same group (3) belong to groups at extreme ends
(4) Both (a) and (b)
54. In which of the following pairs, the two species are not isostructural?
(1) C O 3 and, N O
2− −
3
(2) P C l and S iC l
+
4
4 (3) P F and BrF 5 5 (4) AlF
3−
6
and S F 6
(1) bond order of 2.5 (2) three unpaired electrons (3) diamagnetic character (4) stability lower than O 2
56. At what temperature liquid water will be in equilibrium with water vapour?
ΔH vap− 40.73 kJ mol , ΔS = 0.109 kJ K mol
−1
vap
−1 −1
2
R
58. A plot of log 10
K and 1
T
is linear with a slope, −6720 K and intercept +9.72 for H 2 O(l) ⇌ H
+
+ OH
−
60. K a1 , Ka2 and K a3 are the respective ionisation constants for the following reactions:
+ −
H2 S ⇌ H + HS
+ 2−
H2 S ⇌ H + S
+ 2−
H 2 S ⇌ 2H + S
61. Thiosulphate reacts differently with iodine and bromine in the reactions given below:
2− 2− −
2S2 O + I2 → S4 O + 2I
3 6
2− 2− − +
S2 O + 2Br2 + 5H 2 O → 2S O + 2Br + 10H
3 4
Which of the following statements justifies the above dual behaviour of thiosulphate?
(1) Bromine is a stronger oxidant than iodine. (2) Bromine is a weaker oxidant than iodine.
(3) Thiosulphate undergoes oxidation by bromine and reduction by iodine in these reactions.
(4) Bromine undergoes oxidation and iodine undergoes reduction in these reactions.
62. Which of the following compounds does not contain all the carbon atoms in the same hybridisation state?
(1) H − C ≡ C − C ≡ C − H (2) H C ≡ C H (3) C H = C = C H (4) C H = C H − C H = C H 2 2 2 2
(1) II > I > III (2) II > III > I (3) III > I > II (4) I > II > III
−
(I I ) H − C ≡ C
−
(I I I ) H 3 C − C H
2
(1) I > II > III (2) II > I > III (3) III > II > I (4) III > I > II
68. When C H − C
3 ≡ CH reacts with one mole of H Br then product obtained is
(1) bromoethene (2) dibromopropane (3) 2-bromopropene (4) 1-bromopropane
69. For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is INCORRECT?
(1) Ionization energy : Li > N a > K > Rb (2) Hydration energy : Li > N a > K > Rb
(3) Atomic size : Li < N a < K < Rb (4) Density : Li < N a < K < Rb
71. Which of the graphs shown below does not represent the relationship between incident light and the electron
ejected form metal surface ?
72. The number of significant figures for the three numbers161 cm, 0.161 cm, 0.0161 cm
(1) 3,4 and 5 respectively (2) 3,4 and 4 respectively (3) 3,3 and 4 respectively (4) 3,3 and 3 respectively
2
(2) n = 2, l = 2, m = 0, s = −
1
(3) n = 3, l = −2, m = 1, s = +
1
2
(4) n = 0, l = 0, m = 1, s = +
1
(1) 0, +6, −6 (2) −6, 0, +6 (3) +6, +4, +6 (4) +2, +4, +6
4
+ C2 O
2−
4
+ H
+
→ Mn
+2
+ C O 2 + H2 O the balance equation
coefficients for M nO , C O , H are−
4
2
2−
4
+
78. xI −
+ yM nO
−
4
+
z
2
H2 O →
x
2
I2 + yM nO 2 + zOH
−
. In the above reaction x , y and z are (in basic
medium)
(1) 2,4 and 8 (2) 6,2 and 8 (3) 8,2 and 6 (4) 3, 2 and 6
(1) 2K C lO 3 −
→ 2K C l + 3O 2 (2) 2N aH −
→ 2N a + H 2
2H 2 O ⟶ 2H 2 + O 2
(4) C aC O 3 ⟶ C aO + C O 2
81. The formula of the compound which gives violet colour in Lassaigne's test for sulphur with sodium
nitroprusside is
(1) N a [F e(C N ) S ] (2) N a [F e(C N ) N C S ] (3) N a [F e(C N ) N OS ] (4) N a [F e(C N ) N OS ]
4 6 4 5 4 5 2 5
83. 2.18 g of an organic compound containing sulphur produces 1.02 g of BaS O 4 The percentage of sulphur in
the compound is
(1) 7.26% (2) 8.98% (3) 10% (4) 6.42%
84. Which compound amongst the following is not an aromatic compound?
(2)
(1) (3) (4)
87. Haemoglobin contains 0.33% of iron by weight. The molecular weight of haemoglobin is approximately
67200 g . The number of iron atoms (at. weight of F e is 56 ) present in one molecule of haemoglobin are
(1) 1 (2) 6 (3) 4 (4) 2
2π
(4) 2h
π
2π 2π
89.
In the following electron-dot structure, calculate the formal charge on each nitrogen atom from left to right.
(1) -1, -1, +1 (2) -1, +1, -1 (3) +1, -1, -1 (4) +1, -1, +1
90. Consider the reactions given below. On the basis of these reactions find out which of the algebric relations
given in options (a) to (d) is correct?
(i) C + 4H
(g) (g)
→ C H 4(g) ; Δ r H = x kJ mol
−1
(ii) C (graphite, s)
+ 2H 2(g) → C H 4(g) ; Δ r H = y kJ mol
−1
(3) IV > III > II > I (4) III > II > IV > I
93. In Duma’s method 0.52 g of an organic compound on combustion gave 68.6 mL N2 at ∘
27 C and 756 mm
pressure. What is the percentage of nitrogen in the compound?
(1) 12.22% (2) 14.93% (3) 15.84% (4) 16.23%
C6 H 6 + C H 3 C l −−−−→ C6 H 5 C H 3 + H C l
(anhy.)
(1) Wurtz-Fittig reaction (2) Friedel-Crafts reaction (3) Rosenmund reaction (4) Sandmeyer reaction
95. How many isomers are possible for the compound having molecular formula C 3 H 5 Br3 ?
96. The most suitable method of separation of 1 : 1 mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is :
(1) Chromatography (2) Crystallisation (3) Steam distillation (4) Sublimation
99. During change of O to O ion, the electron adds on which one of the following orbitals ?
2
−
(1) 3.3 × 10
−7
(2) 5.0 × 10
−7
(3) 4.0 × 10
−6
(4) 5.0 × 10
−6
Chemistry - 50Q
51) 1 52) 2 53) 1 54) 3 55) 1 56) 2 57) 3 58) 4 59) 4 60) 1
61) 1 62) 3 63) 1 64) 3 65) 1 66) 1 67) 2 68) 3 69) 4 70) 3
71) 3 72) 4 73) 1 74) 1 75) 3 76) 3 77) 1 78) 2 79) 4 80) 3
81) 3 82) 3 83) 4 84) 3 85) 1 86) 3 87) 3 88) 1 89) 2 90) 3
91) 4 92) 4 93) 2 94) 2 95) 1 96) 3 97) 3 98) 2 99) 4 100) 2
51. m = 10 g = 0.01 kg, v = 10 ms −1
−33
= 6.626 × 10 m
54. (a) CO
2−
3
, NO
−
3
Triangular planar
(b) P Cl
+
4
, S iC l4 Tetrahedral
(c) P F 5 , BrF 5 Trigonal bipyramidal
(d) AlF
6
3−
, S F6 Square pyramidal
Octahedral
2
2 ∗ 2 2 2 2 ∗ 1
σ 2s σ2pz π2px = π2py π 2px = π 2py
⋆ 0
8−3
B. O. = = 2.5
2
or T = =
ΔH
ΔS
40.73
0.109
= 373.6 K
57. H = U + P V ⇒ ΔH
= ΔU + P ΔV + V ΔP
At constant volume, ΔV = 0
Hence ΔH = ΔU + V ΔP
i.e., ΔH − ΔU = V ΔP
∘ ∘
58. log 10
K =
ΔH
2.303 RT
+
ΔS
2.303 R
Slope = −
ΔH
2.303 R
= −6720
Intercept ΔS
2.303 R
= −9.72
6720
∴ log10 K = − + 9.72
300
log10 k = −12.68.
59. P O and C O
3−
4
2
2−
4
cannot release H +
thus cannot act as bronsted acid. Instead they accept protons and act as
bronsted bases.
60. For the reaction:
+ −
H2 S ⇌ H + HS ; Ka1
+ −
[H ][H S ]
Ka1 = … (i)
[H 2 S]
+ 2 2−
[H ] [S ]
= = Ka
3
[H 2 S]
In options (a), (b) and (d), all carbon atoms are in same hybridisation state, i.e. in sp, sp and sp - 2
hybridisation respectively. Only option (c) does not contain all the carbon atom in same hybridisation.
63. In functional isomerism, molecules have same, molecular formula, but different functional groups. Aldehydes
show functional isomerism with ketones
64.
Only molecule (c) is optically active. Other moelcules are meso, due to presence of plane o f symmetry.
65. While writing the name of the substituents in alphabetical order, the prefixes such as di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa,
etc. are not considered. Therefore, as "e" of ethyl comes before "m" of dimethyl thus, lower locant 3 assigned
to ethyl group and is written first. Hence, the correct IUPAC name is 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethylbutane.
66.
Thus, the stability of carbocations decreases in the order : I I > I > III .
sp-hybridised carbon atom is more electronegative than sp -hybridised carbon atom and hence, can
3
accommodate the negative charge more effectively. — C H group has +I effect, therefore, it intensifies the
3
This is because of the abnormal increase in atomic size on moving from Na (86 pm) to K (227 pm).
70. Lithium carbonate is sparingly soluble in water. The carbonates of other alkali metals are soluble in water.
71. E = W +
1
2
mv
2
K . E. = hv − 4v0
K . E. = hv + (−hv0 )
y = mx + C
––
72. (d) (i) All non-zero digits are significant.
(ii) Non-zero digits to the right of the decimal point are significant.
(iii) Zeroes to the left of the first non-zero digit in a number are not significant.
So, the number of significant figures for the numbers 161 cm, 0.161 cm and 0.0161 cm are same, i.e. 3.
74. W = P ΔV 1N m = J
76.
77. 2M nO −
4
+ 5C 2 O
2−
4
+ 16H
+
→ 2M n
+2
+ 10C O 2 + 8H 2 O
78.
80.
Order of electron withdrawing effect exerting group is
−N O 2> −C N > −F > −C l .
81. If sulphur is present in the organic compound, sodium fusion will converted into sodium sulphide. Sulphide
ions are easily identified using sodium nitroprusside
2N a + S → N a 2 S
N a 2 S + N a 2 [F e(C N )5 N O] → N a 4 [F e(C N )5 N OS ]
82. Kjeldahl method is not applicable to compounds containing nitrogen in nitro and azo groups and nitrogen
present in the ring such as pyridine.
83. % of S =
32
233
×
1.02
2.18
× 100 = 6.42%
84.
85. C 6 C l6
86. C aC O 3 ( s ) → C aO ( s ) + C O 2 ( g )
mass = 10 ×95
100×100
× 56 gm
= 53.2 kg
0.33×67200
= g = 221.76g of F e
100
56
= 3.96 ≈ 4
−− −−−−
88. The orbital angular momentum (L) = √l(l + 1)
h
2π
–
= √6
h
2π
(l = 2 for d - orbital )
= total no. of valence electrons in the free atom - total no. of non-bonding electrons − 1
2
× total no. of bonding
electrons
1 1
N = 5 − 4 − × 4 = 5 − 6 = −1
2
2 1
N = 5 − 0 − × 8 = 5 − 4 = +1
2
3 1
N = 5 − 4 − × 4 = −1
2
90. In eqn (i) , no bond is being broken while in eqn (ii), 2 H − H bonds are broken. So, in eqn (ii) some of the
energy is used up to break the bonds. Thus, x > y.
−−−
91. Given that, K sp for H gS O 4 = 6.4 × 10
−5
H gS O 4 is a binary salt, hence, for it, K sp = S
2
∴ S = √Ksp
−−−−−−− −
−5 −3
= √6.4 × 10 = 8 × 10 mol/litre
92. Boiling point of alkanes increases with increase in molecular mass and for the same alkane the boiling point
decreases with branching.
Thus, the decreasing order of their boiling points is :
n − Pentane > 2 − Methylbutane > 2, 2 − Dimethylpropane > n − Butane
(I I I ) (I I ) (I V ) (I )
V 2 =? ,p 2 = 760 mm ,T 2 = 273 K
P1 V 1 P2 V 2
=
T1 T2
P1 V 1 T2
At N T P , vol. of N 2, V2 =
T1
⋅
P2
=
756×68.6
300
×
273
760
= 62.09 mL
28 62.09
= × × 100
22400 0.52
= 14.93%
94. Alkylation and acylation of benzene in the presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride are known as Friedel-
Crafts reaction.
95. C 3 H 5 Br3
96. Steam distillation is the most suitable method of separation of 1 : 1 mixture of ortho and para nitrophenols as
there is intramolecular H-bonds in ortho nitrophenol.
2
+
3
+
3 3
98. Paper Chromatography is a type of partition chormatography. Chormatography paper contains water trapped in
it, which acts as the stationary phase. The paper selectively retains different components according to their
differing partition in two phases.
99. configuration of O is −
2 ∗ 2 2 2 2 ∗ 2 ∗ 1
K K σ(2s) σ (2s) σ(2pz) π(2px) π(2py) π (2px) π (2py)
100. Ba(OH ) 2 ⇄ Ba
2+
+ 2OH
−
pH = 12 ⇒ p(OH ) = 14 − pH
→ p(OH ) = 14 − 12 = 2
[OH
−
] = 10
−P OH
= 10
−2
or 1 × 10 −2
as conc. of Ba 2+
is half of OH −
2+ −2
→ Ba = 0.5 × 10
2
−2 −2
Ksp = (0.5 × 10 ) (1 × 10 )
−6
Ksp = 0.5 × 10
−7
= 5 × 10