Preliminary Examination Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Sir Royeth D.

Banayo, LPT

PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION: Science, Technology, and Society (STS)

Name: ____________________
Grade and Section: ____________________
PART I___________________________________________________________________________________________
Multiple Choice: Read and analyze the statements/ questions carefully. Encircle the letter that best describes the
statements/ questions.
1. Students at Lyceum De San Pablo studying BS Criminology are debating the origin of the word "science." Which of the
following students provides the correct answer?
a. Andrea stated that science came from the Greek word "Scientia," which means Scientific Method.
b. Jianna stated that science came from the Latin word "Scientia," which means knowledge.
c. Harold stated that science came from the Latin word "Scientia," which means Scientific Method.
d. Mary stated that science came from the Greek word "Scientia," which means knowledge.

2. A team of marine biologists wants to study the unique ecosystems found in the deepest parts of the ocean, such as the
Mariana Trench. However, the extreme pressure and darkness at these depths make it impossible for humans to explore
without advanced technology. What does this imply?
a. Technology can't proceed without scientific knowledge.
b. Science can't proceed without technology.
c. Technology is dependent on the body of knowledge/ scientific knowledge.
d. Science and technology are not related to one another, and they can proceed independently.

3. The period saw significant advancements in science and technology. These included a consistent rise in new inventions,
improved traditional production methods, and the growth of scientific thinking and methodologies.
a. Modern Ages c. Pre-Spanish
b. Ancient Ages d. Middle Ages

4. Students at Lyceum De San Pablo studying BS Criminology are debating the origin of the word "technology." Which of
the following students provides the correct answer?
a. Andrea stated that technology came from the Latin root word "techne," meaning art, skill, or cunning of hand.
b. Jianna stated that technology came from the Latin root word "techno," meaning art, skill, or cunning of hand.
c. Harold stated that technology came from the Greek root word "techno," meaning art, skill, or cunning of hand.
d. Mary stated that technology came from the Greek root word "techne," meaning art, skill, or cunning of hand.

5. A team of engineers at a tech firm wants to develop a new cancer treatment that uses nanoparticles to target and
destroy cancer cells. However, before they can design and build the nanoparticles, they need to understand the
underlying biology of cancer cells and how they interact with the nanoparticles. What does this imply?
a. Technology can't proceed without scientific knowledge/ science.
b. Science can't proceed without technology.
c. Science and technology are not related to one another, and they can proceed independently.
d. Science and technology have their own purpose, and the result of the utilization of science and technology can
benefit science and technology independently.

6. Who is the ancient Greek philosopher who is credited with proposing the geocentric model of the universe, where the
Earth is at the center?
a. Aristotle and Ptolemy c. Galileo Galilei
b. Nicholaus Copernicus d. Johannes Kepler

7. It's Monday morning, and Sarah wakes up to her alarm. The alarm slowly brightens her room like a sunrise. As she
gets out of bed, her coffee maker starts brewing fresh coffee automatically. In the kitchen, her virtual assistant greets
her and asks if she wants the news, weather, or traffic updates. Sarah asks for the traffic update, and the assistant
gives her real-time information to help plan her commute. What is being described by the scenario above?
a. Science c. Society
b. Technology d. Science, Technology, and Society

8. The invention of the ancient wheel led to the development of carts, wagons, and chariots, which made it easier to
transport people, goods, and services over long distances. In ancient times, animals were commonly used for
transportation. So, to which civilization is the invention of the ancient wheel attributed?
a. Persian Civilization c. Shang Civilization
b. Babylonian Civilization d. Sumerian Civilization

9. Before the invention of papyrus, writing and record-keeping were done on stones and clay tablets. In line with this, what
is papyrus made from?
a. Cyperus papyrus c. Cyperos papyrus
b. Ciperus papyrus d. Cyperus papylus

10. Emily, a high school student, volunteers at a local greenhouse. She notices that several plants are wilting, even though
they are receiving regular watering and sunlight. Now, she is curious about the reason for this phenomenon. What part
of the scientific method does this scenario illustrate?
a. Make an Observation c. Formulating Hypothesis
b. Identify the Problem d. Testing the Hypothesis
Preliminary Examination Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Sir Royeth D. Banayo, LPT

11. What is the correct sequence of the Scientific Method?

a. Make an Observation, Formulate a Hypothesis, Identify the Problem, Test the Hypothesis (Experimentation),
Analysis, Formulate a Conclusion
b. Identify the Problem, Make an Observation, Formulate Hypothesis, Test the Hypothesis (Experimentation), Analysis,
Formulate Conclusion
c. Make an Observation, Identify the Problem, Formulate Hypothesis, Test the Hypothesis (Experimentation), Analysis,
Formulate Conclusion
d. Formulate a Hypothesis, Make an Observation, Identify the Problem, Test the Hypothesis (Experimentation),
Analysis, Formulate a Conclusion

12. Who are the successors of Nicholaus Copernicus?

a. Johannes Kepler, Isaac Newton, Tycho Brahe
b. Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei
c. Tycho Brahe, Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilei
d. Johannes Kepler, Isaac Newton, Galileo Galilei

13. On a remote island, a group of birds lives and feeds on the abundant seeds and fruits. However, due to a severe drought,
the island's food supply drastically decreases. The birds with stronger, thicker beaks can crack open the tough seeds
and fruits, while the birds with smaller, weaker beaks struggle to survive. Which concept does this scenario illustrate?
a. Natural Selection (Survival of the fittest) c. Gene Mutation
b. Genetic Drift d. Gene Therapy

14. Students at Lyceum De San Pablo studying BS Criminology are debating the origin of the word "society." Which of the
following students provides the correct answer?
a. Harold stated that society came from the Latin word "societas," meaning a friendly association with others.
b. Andrea stated that society came from the Greek word "societas," meaning a friendly association with others.
c. Jianna stated that society came from the Latin word "sociodad," meaning a friendly association with others.
d. Mary stated that society came from the Greek word "sociodad," meaning a friendly association with others.

15. Who is the 16th-century astronomer who is credited with being the first to propose the heliocentric model of the universe,
where the Sun is at the center, rather than the Earth?
a. Aristotle and Ptolemy c. Galileo Galilei
b. Nicholaus Copernicus d. Johannes Kepler

16. Ana is a college student from Manila. She visits Lake Sebu in South Cotabato, Mindanao, for a school field trip. While
exploring, she meets a group of T'boli people, an indigenous tribe with a rich culture. Ana sees that T'boli women wear
traditional clothes with detailed designs and patterns. They also wear brass accessories. The T'boli men wear G-strings
and carry spears. At first, Ana thinks the T'boli people's way of dressing is "backward" and "uncivilized." What is being
described by the scenario above?
a. Science c. Society
b. Technology d. Science, Technology, and Society

17. Mia, a 9th-grade student, has completed her experiment on the effect of pH on plant growth. She has collected data on
the development of radish seedlings in four different types of soil with varying pH levels: Acidic soil (pH 5), Neutral soil
(pH 7), Basic soil (pH 9), and Distilled water (control group). What part of the scientific method is being described by
the scenario?
a. Formulating Hypothesis c. Analysis
b. Testing the Hypothesis d. Formulating Conclusions

18. This concept states that humans are rational and can control his emotions and drives through reasoning.
a. Psychosexual Theory
b. Psychosocial Theory
c. Interpretation of Dreams
d. Enlightenment

19. This was a period where people were concerned with transportation and navigation, communication, self-organization,
and ways of living (security and protection, as well as health, aesthetics, and architecture).
a. Modern Ages c. Pre-Spanish
b. Ancient Ages d. Middle Ages

20. Based on the survey results, most students (55%) oppose the implementation of a uniform dress code. Therefore, the
student council deduced that the school should not implement a uniform dress code now. What part of the scientific
method does this scenario illustrate?
a. Formulating Hypothesis c. Analysis
b. Testing the Hypothesis d. Formulating Conclusions
Preliminary Examination Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Sir Royeth D. Banayo, LPT

PART II___________________________________________________________________________________________
Identification: Carefully read each statement. Identify what is being asked and write your answer in the space provided
before each number.
_______________1. He believed that humans tend to be unaware of their behaviors and emotions, making them irrational.
_______________2. This work of Sigmund Freud mentioned that dreams are connected to one's experiences. They are
somehow products of the unconscious mind based on unfulfilled wishes.
_______________3. The oldest known mechanical computer was created by the Greeks. It operates similarly to a clock,
featuring a circular face and rotating hands.
_______________4. The invention of the compound microscope was by a Dutch named __________ in the 1590s. It
highlights the contemporary use of microscopes in various scientific studies, particularly in the fields of medicine, forensics,
and genetics.
_______________5. These are religious structures with both Buddhist and Hindu heritage, mostly built from the 8ᵗʰ to 15ᵗʰ
centuries.
_______________6. The Maya Civilization is known for its early studies in Astronomy and Engineering. They have know-
how on paper making and have their writing system, the _______________.
_______________7. A tool invented and used by ancient Egyptians to irrigate land. It is a hand-operated device used for
lifting the water. Its invention introduced the idea of lifting things using a counterweight.
_______________8. This is the branch of science that deals with the study of celestial objects, space, and the physical
universe as a whole.
_______________9. He is known for his work in Medicine, especially in the area of infectious diseases and pharmacology.
_______________10. He is known for his early works in alchemy and metallurgy.
_______________11. Ibn al-Haytham is considered the "Father of __________" due to his studies on light.
_______________12. This is the study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an
influence on human affairs. For example, the horoscope and its relation to the fate of certain individuals.
_______________13. The Aztec Civilization is known for the mandatory education of their children. What do you call a way
of farming in canals under this civilization?
_______________14. What do you call the system of traditional medicine under the Indian Civilization to encourage health
and well-being?
_______________15. The invention of this object during the Middle Ages allowed for more efficient tilling and cultivation of
soil, leading to increased crop yields. It also enabled farmers to cultivate land that was previously difficult or impossible to
farm.

PART III__________________________________________________________________________________________
Enumeration: List down or enumerate what are asked for each of the following.
1. Psychosexual Theory of Development by Sigmund Freud is the process during which personality and sexual behavior
mature through a series of stages. Using the table below, list the stages, age, and erogenous zone that comprise the
aforementioned theory.
Psychosexual Development Stages Age Erogenous Zone

2. Psychoanalytic theory posits that our childhood experiences and unconscious desires shape our behavior. According
to Sigmund Freud, the mind consists of three components. What are those?
✓
✓
✓

3. An antecedent means to exist or come before something else or to precede an event. This word originates either from
the Old French antecedent or from the Latin antecedentem, both meaning to go before. Give two inventions/
antecedents from the following periods.
• Ancient Period
1. ____________________
2. ____________________

• Middle Ages
1. ____________________
2. ____________________

• Modern Ages
1. ____________________
2. ____________________

Prepared by: ROYETH D. BANAYO, LPT