Scribd
Upload
8 views

VLSM and DMZ

The document discusses two subnetting approaches: Fixed Length Subnet Mask (FLSM), which divides IP addresses into identical subnets, and Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM), which allows for subnets of varying sizes to optimize IP usage. It also explains the concept of a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a network segment that provides a buffer between an untrusted external network and the internal network, enhancing security through the use of firewalls. A more secure DMZ can employ two firewalls for added protection against potential intrusions.

Uploaded by

scrisr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

VLSM and DMZ

The document discusses two subnetting approaches: Fixed Length Subnet Mask (FLSM), which divides IP addresses into identical subnets, and Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM), which allows for subnets of varying sizes to optimize IP usage. It also explains the concept of a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), a network segment that provides a buffer between an untrusted external network and the internal network, enhancing security through the use of firewalls. A more secure DMZ can employ two firewalls for added protection against potential intrusions.

Uploaded by

scrisr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

VLSM and FLSM

For subnetting an IP, we use two approaches:


 Fixed length subnet mask (FLSM)
 Variable length subnet mask (VLSM)
FLSM and VLSM refer to how IP address space is allocated within each organization.
FLSM
Fixed-length subnet mask (FLSM) is a subnet
deployment strategy in which a block of IP addresses
is split into several subnets of identical length. It is
also known as classful subnetting.

VLSM
Variable-length subnet mask (VLSM) refers to a strategy that allows all the subnetworks to
have variable sizes. Network administrators can use VLSM subnetting to divide an IP address
space into subnets of various lengths and assign them based on the needs of the network. It is also
called classless subnetting.
The sole purpose is to waste fewer IPs, thus improving network speed and performance.
DMZ Demilitarized Zone
 The servers are behind the company’s firewall and are inside the
company’s private network.
 This company is letting in people from an untrusted network (the
internet) and are given access behind the company’s firewall.
 Hackers could use this as an opening to cause havoc on the company’s
network.

 These servers are now in a DMZ.


 Also known as a perimeter network
 Can also act as a screened network to detect any
malicious activity before it can get behind the firewall
and into the company’s internal network.

 A more secure DMZ uses 2 firewalls.


 Adds and extra layer of protection.
 Hackers will no have to go through 2 different firewalls if they want
to try and access the company’s internal network.

You might also like