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AutoWatering.ino (2)

The document is an Arduino sketch that integrates a BME280 sensor for measuring temperature, humidity, and pressure, an ultrasonic sensor for water level detection, and a moisture sensor for soil humidity monitoring. It also includes an OLED display for user feedback and a relay for watering plants, along with sound output to indicate the completion of watering. The program runs checks at set intervals and controls an LED based on water levels while managing the watering process based on soil moisture readings.

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midhansh100
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2 views4 pages

AutoWatering.ino (2)

The document is an Arduino sketch that integrates a BME280 sensor for measuring temperature, humidity, and pressure, an ultrasonic sensor for water level detection, and a moisture sensor for soil humidity monitoring. It also includes an OLED display for user feedback and a relay for watering plants, along with sound output to indicate the completion of watering. The program runs checks at set intervals and controls an LED based on water levels while managing the watering process based on soil moisture readings.

Uploaded by

midhansh100
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <Wire.

h>
//BME280
#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>
//OLED
#include <I2CLiquidCrystal.h>

//------------------------------

//BME280
#define I2C_SCL 5
#define I2C_SDA 4
Adafruit_BME280 bme;

//OLED
#define I2C_ADDR 0x3c
#define BRIGHT 127
I2CLiquidCrystal oled(I2C_ADDR, (uint8_t)BRIGHT);

//Music
#define BEAT 300
#define PIN 10

#define DO 262
#define RE 294
#define MI 330
#define FA 349
#define SO 392
#define RA 440
#define SI 494
#define HDO 523

//----------------------

//Timer
int counter = 0;

//Ultrasonic Sensor
int Trig = 8;
int Echo = 9;
int Duration;
float Distance;

//LED
int led = 7;

//misture sensor
int water_count = 0;

//relay
int relay = 13;

void setup() {
//BME280
Serial.begin(9600);
Wire.begin();
if (!bme.begin(0x76)) {
Serial.println("Could not find a valid BME280 sensor, check wiring!");
while (1);
}
delay(100);

//OLED
oled.begin(16, 2);
oled.display();
oled.clear();
oled.noBlink();
oled.noCursor();
oled.home();
oled.print("Wait a minutes.");

//Ultrasonic Sensor
pinMode(Trig,OUTPUT);
pinMode(Echo,INPUT);

//LED
pinMode(led,OUTPUT);

//relay
pinMode(relay, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {

//Check temperature, humidity, and soil humidity once a minute.


if(counter == 1){
ckeckBME280();
checkWater();
checkMoisture();
}

delay(10000);//10sec
counter++;

if(counter >= 6){


counter = 0;
}

checkWater();
}

//BME280
void ckeckBME280(){
// Get data from BME280 sensor
float t = bme.readTemperature(); // C
float h = bme.readHumidity(); // %
float p = bme.readPressure() / 100.0F; // hPa
Serial.print("Temperature:");
Serial.println(t);
Serial.print("Humidity:");
Serial.println(h);
Serial.print("Pressure:");
Serial.println(p);
Serial.println();

oled.setCursor(0, 0);
oled.print(String(t)+"C ");
oled.print(String(h)+"% ");
}
//Ultrasonic Sensor
void checkWater(){
//Check the water level in the bucket.
digitalWrite(Trig,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(1);
digitalWrite(Trig,HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(11);
digitalWrite(Trig,LOW);
Duration = pulseIn(Echo,HIGH);

if (Duration>0) {
Distance = Duration/2;
Distance = Distance*340*100/1000000; // ultrasonic speed is 340m/s = 34000cm/s
= 0.034cm/us
Serial.print(Distance);
Serial.println(" cm");

if(Distance > 12){


digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
}else{
digitalWrite(led, LOW);
}

}
}

//moisture sensor
void checkMoisture(){
//Measure soil humidity
int moisture = analogRead(A0);
Serial.print("Moisture Sensor Value:");
Serial.println(moisture);
oled.setCursor(0, 1);
oled.print("Moisture: " + String(moisture) + " ");

if(moisture <= 300){


water_count++;
if(water_count == 5){//To wait for the water to go through the pot.
watering();
water_count = 0;
}
}
}

//Watering
void watering(){
digitalWrite(relay, HIGH);
delay(2000);
digitalWrite(relay, LOW);
delay(8000);
completeWatering();
counter++;
}

//Music
void completeWatering(){
//Let them know that watering is complete.
oled.setCursor(0, 0);
oled.print(" Thank you! ");
oled.setCursor(0, 1);
oled.print(" (^ O ^)/ ");

tone(PIN,DO,BEAT) ; // C
delay(BEAT) ;
tone(PIN,RE,BEAT) ; // D
delay(BEAT) ;
tone(PIN,MI,1200) ; // E
delay(BEAT) ;
delay(BEAT) ;
delay(BEAT) ;
tone(PIN,RE,BEAT) ; // D
delay(BEAT) ;
tone(PIN,DO,BEAT) ; // C
delay(BEAT) ;
delay(BEAT) ;
tone(PIN,DO,BEAT) ; // C
delay(BEAT) ;
tone(PIN,RE,BEAT) ; // D
delay(BEAT) ;
tone(PIN,MI,BEAT) ; // E
delay(BEAT) ;
tone(PIN,RE,BEAT) ; // D
delay(BEAT) ;
tone(PIN,DO,BEAT) ; // C
delay(BEAT) ;
tone(PIN,RE,1200) ; // D
delay(BEAT) ;
delay(BEAT) ;
delay(4400);

counter++;
oled.setCursor(0, 0);
oled.print(" ");
oled.setCursor(0, 1);
oled.print(" ");
ckeckBME280();
int moisture = analogRead(A0);
oled.setCursor(0, 1);
oled.print("Moisture: " + String(moisture) + " ");
}

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