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Earth is the third planet from the Sun, known for supporting life and covering 71% of its surface with water. It consists of four layers: crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core, and has a protective atmosphere divided into five layers. Human activities have both positive and negative impacts on the planet, emphasizing the need for conservation and responsible environmental stewardship.

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5 views

Earth_Description

Earth is the third planet from the Sun, known for supporting life and covering 71% of its surface with water. It consists of four layers: crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core, and has a protective atmosphere divided into five layers. Human activities have both positive and negative impacts on the planet, emphasizing the need for conservation and responsible environmental stewardship.

Uploaded by

imjustanalienhoho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Earth: Our Home Planet

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known planet to support life.

It is the fifth-largest planet in the solar system and has a unique environment that allows

life to thrive. The planet is about 4.5 billion years old and has undergone many changes

throughout its history. Earth is often called the "Blue Planet" because about 71% of its surface is

covered by water.
Structure of the Earth

The Earth is made up of different layers: the crust, mantle, outer core,
and inner core.

1. Crust: The outermost layer where we live. It is thin and made up of


solid rocks.
2. Mantle: The thickest layer, composed of semi-solid rock that flows
slowly.
3. Outer Core: A layer of liquid iron and nickel, which creates Earth's
magnetic field.
4. Inner Core: The hottest layer, made of solid iron and nickel due to
immense pressure.

These layers work together to create geological activities like


earthquakes and volcanoes.
Earth's Atmosphere

The atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding Earth. It is made up


of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and other gases.

The atmosphere is divided into five layers:


1. Troposphere: Closest to the Earth's surface, where weather
happens.
2. Stratosphere: Contains the ozone layer that protects us from
harmful UV rays.
3. Mesosphere: The coldest layer, where meteors burn up.
4. Thermosphere: The hottest layer, home to the auroras and
satellites.
5. Exosphere: The outermost layer, blending into space.

The atmosphere protects life and helps regulate Earth's temperature.


Water and Life on Earth

Water is essential for life on Earth. About 71% of Earth's surface is


covered by water, mostly in oceans.

Water exists in three forms: solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water
vapor). It supports life by providing hydration, food, and
transportation.

Life on Earth began in water, and many species still depend on


aquatic environments. Ecosystems like rivers, lakes, and oceans are
home to diverse plants and animals.

Without water, life as we know it would not be possible.


Human Impact on Earth

Humans have a significant impact on Earth, both positive and


negative.

Positive impacts include:


- Conservation efforts to protect wildlife and nature.
- Planting trees and using renewable energy.

Negative impacts include:


- Pollution from factories and vehicles.
- Deforestation for agriculture and urban development.
- Global warming caused by greenhouse gases.

It is important for humans to take care of the planet to ensure that


future generations can enjoy a healthy environment.

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