2a-Ipe 2018
2a-Ipe 2018
IPE-IMP QUESTIONS
MATHS-2A
7-MARKS
DE MOIVRE’S THEOREM:
***1. Cos + Cos + Cos = sin + sin + sin then Show that
i) Cos 3 + Cos 3 + Cos 3 = 3 Cos() ii) Sin3 + Sin3 + Sin3 = 3 Sin()
***2. Cos + Cos + Cos = sin + sin + sin then Show that
Cos2 + Cos2 + Cos2 = 3/2= Sin2 + Sin2 + Sin2
***3. If and are the roots of x2-2x+4 = 0 then Show that n + n = 2n+1 Cos(n/3).
***4. If n is a positive integer, Prove that (1 + Cos + i Sin)n + (1 + Cos - i Sin)n =
2n+1Cosn/2 Cos (n/2).
8
3
1 sin i cos
***5. Prove that one of the value of 8 8 is -1
1 sin i cos
8 8
***6. If n is positive integer Prove that (p + iq)1/n + (p - iq)1/n = 2(p2+q2)1/2n Cos(1/n arc tan q/p)
** 7. If n is a positive integer then Prove that (1 + i)2n + (1 - i)2n = 2n+1 Cos (n/2).
** 8. If n is a positive integer Show that (1 + i)n + (1 - i)n = 2(n+2)/2Cos(n/4).
THEORY OF EQUATIONS:
***13. Solve 4x3 - 24x2 + 23x + 18 = 0 given that the roots are in A.P.
***14. Solve x3 - 7x2 + 14x - 8 = 0 given that the roots of each are in G.P.
***15. Solve x4 + 4x3 - 2x2 - 12x + 9 = 0 given that it has two pair of equal roots.
***16. Solve x4 - 5x3 + 5x2 + 5x - 6 = 0 given that the product of two roots is 3
** 17. Show that the condition that the roots of x3+3px2+3qx+r = 0 may be in
i) A.P is 2p3 - 3pq + r = 0 ii) G.P. is p3r = q3 iii) H.P is2q3 = r(3pq - r)
** 18. Solve the equation 18x3 + 81x2 + 121x + 60 = 0, one root being half the
** 20. Solve the equation 3x3 - 4x2 + x + 88 = 0 which has 2-√-7 as a root.
** 21. Solve the equation x4 - 4x2 + 8x + 35 = 0, given that one root is 2+i√3
BINOMIAL THEOREM:
***22. If n is a positive integer and x is any nonzero real number, then Prove that
C0 C1
x
C2
x2
..... C n
xn
=
1 x n1 1
2 3 n 1 n 1x
***23. If the coefficient rth, (r+1)th, (r+2)th terms (or) xr-1, xr, xr+1 in (1+x)n are in A.P.
Prove that n2 - (4r+1)n + 2r2 - 2 = 0.
***24. If the 2nd, 3rd and 4th terms in the expansion of (a + x)n are respectively
240, 720 and 1080 then find the valued a, x and n.
***25. If the coefficients fo 4 consecutive terms in the expansion of (1+x) n are a1, a2, a3, a4
respectively then S.T . a1/(a1+a2) + a3/(a3+a4) = 2a2/(a2 + a3).
** 33. Suppose that ‘n’ is a natural number and I,F are respectively the integral part
and fractional part of (7 + 43)n then S.T. (i) I is an odd integer (ii) (I + F)(1 - F) = 1.
1.3.5....2n 1
** 34. Show that the middle term in the expansion of 1 x is 2 x n .
2n
n!
MEASURE OF DESPERSION:
***35. Calculation of variation and standard deviation for a discrete frequency distribution
xi 4 8 11 17 20 24 32
fi 3 5 9 5 4 3 1
***36. Calculation of variation and standard deviation for a continuous frequency distribution
Class 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
Interval
Frequency 3 7 12 15 8 3 2
***37. Find the mean deviation from the mean of the following data, using the step deviation
method.
Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
No.of 6 5 8 15 7 6 3
students
** 38. The following table gives the daily wages of the workers in a factory. Compute the
standard deviation and the coefficient of variation of the wages of the workers.
Wages 125- 175- 225- 275- 325- 375- 425- 475- 525-
(Rs.) 175 225 275 325 375 425 475 525 575
No.of 2 22 19 14 3 4 6 1 1
workers
**39. The scores of two cricketers A and B in 10 innings are given below. Find who is a better
run getter and who is a more consistent player.
Scores 40 25 19 80 38 8 67 121 66 76
of A: xi
Scores 28 70 31 0 14 111 66 31 25 4
of B: yi
PROBABILITY:
***40. State and prove addition theorem on probability and Find the probability of drawing an
ace or a spade from a well shuffled pack of 52.
***41. Define conditional probability . state and prove Multiplication theorem of probability
***42. State and prove Baye’s theorem
***43.If A, B, C are 3 independent events to an experiment such that
P(A Bc Cc) = 1/4, P(Ac B Cc) = 1/8, P(Ac Bc cc) = 1/4 then find P(A), P(B)
and P(C).
***44.Three urns have the following composition of balls
urn I : 1 white, 2 black
urn II : 2 white, 1 black
urn III : 2 white, 2 black
one of the urns is selected at random and a ball is drawn .It turns out to be white find the
probability that it is from box III.
***45. Three boxes B1, B2 and B3 contain balls with different color as shown below
***46. The Probabilities of three events A,B,C are such that P(A) = 0.3,
P(B) = 0.4, P(C) = 0.8, P(AB) = 0.08, P(AC) = 0.28,
P(ABC) = 0.09 and P(ABC) > 0.75 S.T. P(BC) lies in the interval [0.23, 0.48]
** 47. If two numbers are selected randomly from 20 consecutive natural numbers, find the
probability that the sum of two numbers is (i) an even number (ii) an odd number.
**48. Two person A and B are rolling two dice on the condition that the person who gets 3 will
win the game. If A starts the game, then find the probabilities of A and B respectively, to
win the game.
**49. If one ticket is randomly selected from tickets numbered 1 to 30, find the probability that
the number on the ticket is 1) multiple of 5 or 7 2) multiple of 3 or 5
**50. A, B, C are 3 newspapers from a city. 20% of the population read A, 16% read B, 14%
read C, 8% both A and B, 5% both A and C, 4% both B and C and 2% all the three. Find
the percentage of population who reads at least one news papers.
**51. A bag contains 12 two rupee coins, 7 one rupee coins and 4 half a rupee coins. If three
coins are selected at random, then find the probability that (i) the sum of three coins is
maximum (ii) the sum of three coins is minimum (iii) each coin is different value.
**52. In a box containing 15 bulbs, 5 are defective. If 5 bulbs are selected at random from the
box find the probability of the event that (i) none of them is defective (ii) Only one of them
is defective (iii) At least one of them is defective.
**53. There are 3 black and 4 white balls in one bag B1. 4 black and 3 white balls in second bag
B2. A die is rolled and first bag B 1 is selected if the die shows up 1 or 3 and the second
bag B2 for the rest. If the ball drawn is found black then find the probability that it is drawn
from the bag B1.
RAMDOM VARIABLES:
***54. A random variable X has the following probability distribution
X=x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X=x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k 2
2k 2
7k2+ k
ck
***56. The range of a random variable X is { 1,2,3,…..} and P(X=k)= ; (k=1,2,3…)
k!
Find the value of c? and P(0≤X≤3).
***57.One in 9 ships is likely to be wrecked when they are set on sail, when 6 ships are on sail.
Find Probability for (i) at least one will arrive safely
(ii) Exactly three will arrive safely.
***58.In the experiment of tossing a coin n times if the variable X denotes the number of heads
and P(x=4) P(x=5) P(x=6) are in A.P. then find the value of n.
** 59. If the mean and variance of a binomial variable X are 2.4 and 1.44 respectively, find
P(1≤X≤4)
** 60. It is given that 10% of the electric bulbs manufactured by a company are defective. In a
Sample of 20 bulbs , find the probability that more than 2 are defective.
** 61. Two dice are rolled at random. Find the probability distribution of the sum of the numbers
on them. Find the mean of the random variable.
** 62. Find the probability of guessing at least 6 out of 10 of the answers in i) true of false type
ii) multiple choice with 4 possible answers.
** 63. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below:
X=x 1 2 3 4 5
P(X=x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k
COMPLEX NUMBERS:
1
***1. If x iy then show that 4 x 2 1 0
1 cos i sin
***3. If z = x+iy and if the point P in the Argand plane represents z, then find the locus of z if
z i z 1
i) z 2 3i 5 ii) z 3 i 4 iii) iv) Arg
z 1 z 1 4
z3 z1
***4. If is a real number , show that the points represented by the complex numbers
z 2 z1
z1 , z2 , z3 are collinear.
***5. The points P,Q denote the complex numbers z1 , z2 in the Argand diagram.
*** 6. Show that the four points in the Argand plane represented by the complex numbers 2+i,
*** 7. Show that the four points in the Argand plane represented by the complex numbers
QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONS:
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc or a = 0
***19.If the letters of the word PRISON are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus
formed are arranged in the dictionary order. then find the rank of the word (i) SIPRON (ii)
PRISON
***20.If the letters of the word MASTER are permuted in all possible ways and the words thus
formed are arranged in the dictionary order. then find the rank of the word (i) REMAST (ii)
MASTER
***21.Find the sum of all 4 digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 0,2,4,7,8 without
repetition.
***22. Find the sum of all 4 digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,3,5,7,9.
***23.Find the number of numbers that are greater than 4000 which can be formed using the
digits 0,2,4,6,8 without repetition.
***24.Find the number of ways of seating 5 Indians, 4 Americans and 3 Russians at a round
table so that
i) All Indians are sit together ii) no two Russians sit together iii) Persons of same
nationality sit together.
***25.Find the number of ways at arranging 6 boys and 6 girls around a circular table so that
i) All the girls sit together ii) No two girls sit together iiI) Boys and girls sit alternatively.
*** 30. Find the number of ways of forming a committee of 5 members out of 6 Indians and 5
Americans so that always the indian’s will be majority in the committee.
** 31. Find the number of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from 7 batsmen ,6
bowlers and 2 wicket keepers ,so that the team contains 2 wicket keepers and at least 4
bowlers in the team.
** 32. Find the number of numbers less than 2000 that can be formed using the digits , 1,2,3,4 if
repetition is allowed.
** 33. In how many ways of arranging the letters of the word “ CHEESE” be arranged so that no
EQUATION. How many of these words begin with E ? how many end with N? how many
**36. Find the number of 4-letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word
MIRACLE. How many of them i) begin with an vowel ii) begin and end with vowels
** 37. Find the number of 5 letter words that can be formed using the letters of the word
CONSIDER. How many of them begin with C? how many of them end with R? how many
PARTIAL FRACTIONS:
are 1/3 and 1/4 respectively. Find the probability that the problem being solved if
the probability that a person selected from the committee is proficient in both.
** 51. The probabilities of the 3 mutually exclusive events are respectively given as
1 3 p 1 p 1 2 p
, , . Prove that 1/3≤p≤1/2.
3 4 2
** 52. A fair die is rolled. Consider the events A= { 1,3,5}, B={2,3}, C={ 2,3,4,5}. Find
i) P( A B) , P( A B) ii ) P( A / B), P( B / A)
2-MARKS
COMPLEX NUMBERS:
5i
7. Find the complex conjugate of i) ( 2 + 5i )( -4 + 6i ) ii)
7i
8. If x + iy = Cis .Cisβ then find the value of x 2 y 2
9. If the amplitude of (Z - 1) is /2. then find the locus of Z.
10. If Arg z1 , Arg z2 are /5 and /3 respectively , then find (Arg Z1 + Arg Z2).
a ib
11. Find the real and imaginary parts of the complex number
a ib
13. if
3 1
100
299 a ib , then show that a 2 b 2 4
DE MOIVRE’S THEOREM:
19. Find the value of 1 i 3 3
1
20. If x cis then find the value of x 6
x6
1 1 1
22. if 1, , are cube root of unity, then prove that i) 2 1 2 1
2
i) 1 3 1 2 3
ii) 1 1
2 5 2 5
23. if A,B,C are the angles of the triangle such that x=Cis A, y=Cis B, z=Cis C, then find the
Value of x.y.z
QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONS:
80. Find the number of 5-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,1,2,2,3.
How many of them are even?
81. There are 4 copies each of 3 different books. Find the number of ways of arranging
these 12 books in a shelf in a single row.
BINOMIAL THEOREM:
10
3x
82. Find the middle term of 2y
7
95. If the coefficients of 2r 4 and r 2 terms in the expansion of 1 x are equal ,find r
th nd 18
96. if 1 x x 2 n
a0 a1 x a2 x 2 .... a2 n x 2 n then find the value of i) a0 a2 a4 .... a2n
MEASURES OF DISPERSION
97. The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each of the observation is multiplied by 2,
Find the variance of the resulting observations.
98. Find the range of the 5050,5025,4950,4835,5140.
99. Find the mean deviation from the mean of the following data: 6,7,10,12,13,4,12,16.
100. Find the mean deviation about the median of the data:13,17,16,11,13,10,16,11,18,12,17.
101. Find the mean deviation from the median of the following data: 6,7,10,12,13,4,12,16.
102. Find the mean deviation from the median of the following data: 4,6,9,3,10,13,2.
103. Find the mean , variance and standard deviation of the following data:5,12,3,18,6,8,2,10.
104. The variance of 10 observations is 8. If each of the observation is added by 2,
Find the variance of the resulting observations.
RANDOM VARIABLE
105. The mean and Variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 3 respectively. Find n and the
parameter P.
106. The mean and Variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 3 respectively. Find the
Distribution and P X 1
107. In a binomial distribution, random variable X has mean 15/2 and variance 15/4, Find the
value of n.
108. If the mean and variance of a binomial variable X are 2.4 and 1.44 respectively then find
P and n.
109. Find the constant “C” , So that f(x) = C(2/3)x, x = 1,2,3........ of a random variable X.
110. The range of a random variable X is {1, 2, 3 .......} and p(x = k) = C k/k! (k = 1, 2, 3 .........)
Find the value of C.
111. If x is a binomial variable with P(x=4) = P(x=2) and n = 6 then find ‘P’.
112. A poisson variable satisfies P(x=1) = P(x=2) then find P(x=5).
113. If x is a poisson variate such that P(x = 1) = 3P(x = 2) then find the variance of X.
114. The probability that a person chosen at random is left handed ( in hand writing) is 0.1.
What is the probability that in a group of 10 people , there is one who is left handed?