Final Revision

Advanced biology
Grade 12
American Division
Quarter two
Final Revision
Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

A) Choose the correct answer for each of the following:

1. the activities of animals whereby they take in food are called …………. .

a. digestion b. ingestion c. respiration d. mechanical

digestion

2. the complex molecules of food are reduced into smaller ones capable of passing
through the membranes of the body is called ……………

a. digestion b. intracellular c. extracellular d. chemical

digestion digestion digestion

3. …………….is a type of digestion where it occurs in protozoa and it occurs in the

cell

a. digestion b. intracellular c. extracellular d. chemical

digestion digestion digestion

4. food is passed along through the body in a tube called …………………..

a. alimentary b. esophagus c. gullet d. stomach

canal
5. the …………….and ……………are outside the food tube

a. rectum and b. mouth and c. stomach and d. liver and

anus esophagus small intestine pancreas

6. while the food is being chewed into smaller particles, it is being moistened by
saliva, a digestive liquid produced by ……………of salivary glands
Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

a. 3 pairs b. 2 pairs c. 1 pair d. 4 glands

7. saliva contains the enzyme …………. which digests starch into a sugar, maltose

a. ptyalin b. amylase c. pepsin d. cell

8. ………….is the organ that produce bile, which is stored in the gall bladder

a. pancreas b. liver c. stomach d. esophagus

9. ………………. does not contain any enzymes

a. liver b. bile c. gastric juice d. gall bladder

10. bile prepares fats for digestion by ……………….

a. digestion b. peristalsis c. emulsifying d. absorption

11. numerous microscopic, fingerlike projections in the small intestine are called ….

a. villi b. capillaries c. plasma d. bile

12. Hardened deposits of cholesterol that block the duct of the gall bladder causing
pain and discomfort

a. constipation b. ulcer c. appendicitis d. gall stones

13. The rapid removal of the watery wastes in the large intestine, brought on by
increased peristalsis
a. diarrhea b. constipation c. ulcer d. gall stones

14. many of protozoa take in food through a special structure, the ………..
e. oral groove f. cavity g. gizzard h. castings
Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

15. in protozoa digestion is ……………….

a. mechanical b. chemical c. intracellular d. extracellular

16. in hydra food is eliminated through ………………

e. rectum f. anus g. mouth h. bladder

17. in hydra food is obtained with the aid of ……………

a. mouth b. tentacles c. stinging cells d. bud

18. there is a small out pocketing of the large intestine, about the length of the little
finger called the …………….
a. rectum b. feces c. appendix d. large intestine

19. earthworms spend most of their time swallowing soil below the surface and
depositing it on the surface as waste known as ………………
a. stones b. feces c. castings d. nematocysts

20. some insects, such as butterfly and the moth have …………….

a. stinging cells b. gizzards c. sucking mouth d. oral cavity

21. the grasshopper has a chewing mouth parts , consisting of horny mandibles that
work from side to side and ………….that help to hold and cut the food .

a. labrum b. maxillae c. gills d. bolus

22. in grasshopper six pairs of stomach …………….

a. pouches b. tongue c. gizzard d. anus

Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

23. …………….is the transport of materials throughout organisms, and within cells

a. absorption b. digestion c. ingestion d. circulation

24. four chambered, muscular organs, about the size of a man’s fist, located in the
center of the chest pointing to the left is called …………….

a. lungs b. stomach c. heart d. blood vessels

25. heart has 2 smaller upper chambers which receive the blood are called………..

a. ventricle b. atria c. capillaries d. vessels

26. 2 thick walled pump the blood away from the heart are called …………..

e. ventricle f. atria g. capillaries h. vessels

27. between atria and ventricles are ………….which prevent blood from flowing
backward when the ventricle contract
a. valve b. aorta c. vena cava d. pulmonary
28. a doctor listening to the heart beat with a ……………..

a. stethoscope b. hypertension c. pulse d. pulmonary artery

29. the cells of the heart itself are nourished by the …………………
a. pulmonary b. valve c. pulsation d. coronary artery

30. ………….is thought to be a hormone its chemical makeup has been shown to
consist pf peptides or strings of amino acids
a. ptyalin b. trypsin c. pepsin d. Auriculin

31. it is heart has 3 chambers, consisting of 2 atria and one ventricle

Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

a. fish b. frog c. hydra d. insects

32. it has a 2 chambered tubular heart consisting of an atrium and a ventricle

a. fish b. frog c. hydra d. insects

B)Write the scientific term for each of the following:

1- four –chambered, muscular organ about the size of a man’s fist locates
approximately in the center of the chest pointing to the left
2- the upper 2 smaller chambers that receive the blood
3- the two thick-walled chambers which pump the blood away from the heart
4- an area of specialized muscle tissue located in the right atrium
5- a device where a doctor listening to the heartbeat with it
6- the arteries that the cells of the heart nourished by them
7- a circulation that pumps the blood to the lungs
8- a circulation that pumps the blood to the rest of the body
9- the period when the ventricles are contracting
10- the phase immediately afterward when they are relaxing
11- an instrument when a doctor measures a person’s blood pressure with
12- the pressure is higher than the average is called
13- a hormone its chemical makeup has been shown to consist of peptides or
strings of amino acids
14- a condition in which the walls of the of the arteries sometimes lose its
elasticity or hardening of the arteries
15- an artery that is not carrying oxygenated blood
16- a vein that is not carrying deoxygenated blood
17- the largest vein which is leading into the right atrium
18- microscopic with walls only one cell thick they are located everywhere in the
body close to the cells
19- the cell fragments that found in the blood
20- the liquid part of the blood is straw-colored , consisting of 90 percent water
,and containing dissolved nutrients
Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

21- type of blood cells that transport oxygen they are so small and numerous that
blood appears red –without them blood is pale yellowish in color
22- they are disc like cells that are concave on both sides they contain the protein
hemoglobin which gives them their color
23- they are from the components of blood which are smaller that red corpuscles
they are activated at the occurrence of a wound
24- an enzyme formed when the platelets break down
25- substance that is extracted from the liver and lungs which is obtained from
clover to reduce or eliminate clots
26- the fluid that when it is absorbed to the lymph vessels it moves slowly along,
under the gentle pressure of the fluid behind it and as a result of the body’s
movements
27- a place in the digestive system of the frog which collects wastes from the
bladder and leads out of the body through anus

C) Match:

1. ptyalin a- changes starch to maltose

2. pepsin b- changes fats to fatty acid
3. renin and glycerol
4. Erepsin c- digests peptones and
5. Maltase proteases to amino acids
6. Lactase d- digest sucrose into glucose
7. Sucrase and fructose
8. Trypsin e- digests lactose into glucose
9. Lipase and galactose
10. Amylopsin f- digest maltose into glucose
g- digest proteins into amino
acids
Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

1. gallstones a- in inflammation of the

appendix characterized by
pain in the lower right
abdominal area and fever
b- hardened deposits of
2. appendicitis cholesterol that block the
duct of the bladder
,causing pain and
discomfort
3. Diarrhea c- rapid removal of the
watery wastes in the large
intestine brought on by
increased peristalsis
4. constipation d- a condition in which it is
difficult for the large
intestine to be emptied of
its wastes as water is
reabsorbed from the un
digested food wastes and
the feces become hard
5. ulcer e- an open sore in the lining
of the alimentary canal
first discovered to be
caused by a bacterium
,Helicobacter pylori
Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

C. what is the function of :

1. bile stored in the gall bladder
2. liver
3. villi
4. thoracic duct
5. portal vein
6. large intestine
7. appendix in humans
8. appendix in herbivorous
9. the oral groove in protozoa
10. tentacles in Hydra
11. stinging cells in Hydra
12. castings in earthworm
13. maxillae in the grasshopper
14. the crop in the grasshopper
15. 6 pairs of stomach pouches in grasshopper
16. cloaca in the frog
17. tongue in the frog
18. circulatory system
19. the valve between the atria and ventricles
20. lymph
Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

D. draw the arrows which indicate the blood route in each of the following :

. head and arms

lungs

liver

digestive system

gonads, kidneys and legs

Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

E. Complete each of the following:

Blood Agglutinogens in Agglutinins in Donor to : Recipient

type: red blood cells : plasma : from :

A ……. Anti B A, AB …,…..

B B ……. …..,…… B, O

AB A and B ……. ……… A, ….,

AB,….

O ……….. Anti A and Anti B …................

O

F. Compare between each of the following:

1- pulmonary circulation, systematic circulation and portal circulation

2- circulation in Fish and in frog
3- digestion in fish and in frog
4- lung cancer and asthma
5- respiration in protozoa and hydra
6- excretion through lungs and kidneys
7- inspiration and expiration
Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

Fill in the blanks below:

superior vena cava – inferior vena cava – right atrium – right ventricle – pulmonary
artery – lungs - pulmonary veins – left atrium – aorta – lymph – venules –
arterioles - Emphysema

1- blood enters the right ………………………...of the heart through

………………………………., carrying the blood from the head and upper part

of the body and …………………………carrying the blood from the rest of the

body. when the …………………...contracts blood is forced into the ................

………………….it in turn contracts and sends the blood to the ………………….

……………………leading to the ……………the blood enters the capillaries

surrounding the air sacs. oxygen is absorbed through the capillary walls; carbon

dioxide and water vapor are excreted

2- the oxygenated bright red blood then collects in the ………………..., which

lead back to the heart this time into the left ventricle this chamber has the thickest

walls of the heart; it pumps blood into the ……………………., which carries

blood to the entire body except the lungs.

3- the aorta divides into the arteries that go into the head, the arms, the legs, the

the heart itself (coronary artery) and various parts of the body the arteries branch
Sheraton Heliopolis School
American division second quarter
Grade 12 Advanced Biology

into the …………………which in turn lead to the capillaries.

4- oxygen and food enter the cells via the …………………carbon dioxide and other

wastes diffuse into the capillaries these combine to form ……………which lead to

veins.
5- a reduction in in lung capacity ,where the lung have lost their elasticity and the
alveoli walls have broken down ,usually because of the smoking is called ……
………….