wcms_461268
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Employment
Policy
Department
Paying close attention to skills and the occupation requirements
among all stakeholders to define skills and education policies;
of green economy strategies is crucial since the shift to greener
a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches to better
economies brings about structural changes in national labour
reflect training provision needs; and public-private partnerships
markets. The green transition mostly affects existing occupations
for skills and capacity development. To best tackle the skills
but new job profiles, mostly at higher skill levels, also emerge. The
challenge of greener economies, coordinated, coherent and
occupational profiles across sectors will change and require for
forward-looking policies are necessary.
the most part new and different skills. This poses a considerable
challenge of retraining those workers who may lose their jobs, In order to support countries along with their transition to a
upgrading the skills of the current workforce and providing the greener economy and generation of more green jobs, the ILO
right skills to those entering the changing labour market. promotes skills for green jobs through the publication of policy
documents, development of tools and guides, research work, as
Skills gaps and shortages already pose a major barrier to tran-
well as capacity building activities. It works on the global and
sitions to green economies and green job creation, including the
local levels. This brochure gives you an overview of our activities
shortage of teachers and trainers. Good practices that antici-
in these areas.
pate and address skills needs include: effective social dialogue
KEY POLICY Policy and research briefs provide key policy messages and main research findings in a concise manner. These documents
are based on applied policy research and case studies. While they target policymakers and social partners in both developed
DOCUMENTS and developing countries, they are also useful for general readers who are interested in the topics.
AND ADVOCACY A set of policy recommendations on skills needs for green jobs was prepared at the request of the G20 Development Working
MATERIALS Group (DWG) under the Human Resource Development Pillar by the Interagency Working Group on Greening Technical and
Vocational Education and Training and Skills Development. They were developed by the ILO, in cooperation with and based
on inputs from the OECD, UNESCO and Cedefop.
e green transition will bring new employment opportunities but will also
er existing jobs. In order to avoid high social costs and, at the same time,
tap the employment potential of green jobs, TVET needs to anticipate United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
d respond to skill changes needed for successful careers in low-carbon Palais des Nations, Avenue de la Paix - 1211 Geneva 10
Switzerland
onomies. TVET systems need to prepare their learners for being responsible www.unece.org
s and consumers, and for being able to act competently, creatively and as
Bibliography: ILO. 2011. Greening the global economy: The skills Download: http://www.ilo.org/skills/pubs/WCMS_164630/lang-
The widespread adoption of more eco-friendly approaches to practices and skill needs of agricultural workers, especially in
economic production and consumption is changing the nature arid and semi-arid regions. Environmental policy and regulation
of work, and thus the skills required of many workers. is pushing industry towards greater sustainability, increasing
the demand for green job skills.
While the greening of economies presents challenges, it also
offers considerable potential for job creation, a matter of
urgency in countries struggling to recover from the global eco-
nomic crisis and to address longer-term employment concerns.
Box 1. What are green jobs?
The development of skills for green jobs is crucial to ensuring
“Green jobs” are jobs that reduce the environmental
an efficient transition to a green economy by matching supply
impact of enterprises and economic sectors, ultimately
and demand for skills. It is also vital in helping workers adjust
to levels that are sustainable. This definition covers
to a rapidly changing workplace.
work in agriculture, industry, services and administra-
Green job skills development is not only reactive, but can be tion that contributes to preserving or restoring the qua-
an important driver of change itself. Promoting skills for green lity of the environment (UNEP/ILO/IOE/ITUC, 2008).
jobs fosters investment in green activities and accelerates the
Bibliography: ILO. 2014. Greening the economies of least deve- Download: http://www.ilo.org/skills/pubs/WCMS_444556/lang-
emphasis is placed on “green economy” policies, especially
in LDCs.
Investment in renewable
energy generates jobs.
Supply of skilled workforce
Research brief: Greening of the building sector is held back by skill shortages -
Research brief
Bibliography: ILO. 2011. Greening of the building sector is held Download: http://www.ilo.org/skills/pubs/WCMS_168353/lang-
buildings with energy efficient and renewable opportunities, a key public policy concern in
energy technologies. many countries. Employment in the construction
sector has suffered badly during the economic
crisis. Many workers now unemployed possess
Benefits of green building construction skills relevant to green building, but
The development of green building has the need retraining and upskilling.
potential to deliver many other benefits, beyond The development of green building offers
that of carbon emission reduction. some elements of reassurance against the growing
Research brief: Anticipating skill needs for the low carbon economy? Difficult, but not impossible
Research brief
Bibliography: ILO. 2011. Anticipating skill needs for the low Download: http://www.ilo.org/skills/pubs/WCMS_168352/lang-
1. Why is it important to identify
skill needs for the green
and low-carbon economy?
Transitions to greener economies are having a workforce attracts investors in green industries;
significant impact on certain sectors of a country’s and environmental awareness encouraged through
economy and on the demand for new types of skills education and training boosts demand for green
and the changing nature of occupations. products and services.
Skill shortages are acting as a barrier to driving Identifying and anticipating skills needed for
(Geneva).
About this research brief
This research brief is a digest of the Comparative Analysis of
Methods of Identification of Skill Needs on the Labour Market
in Transition to the Low Carbon Economy (ILO, Geneva, 2011c),
which resulted from a joint EC/ILO project Knowledge sharing
in early identification of skill needs. The project covered over
30 countries worldwide – both developed and developing. It was
supported by the EU Programme for Employment and Social
Solidarity – PROGRESS (2007-2013). It was implemented in the
framework of the Green Jobs Initiative – a partnership between the
ILO, UNEP, IOE and ITUC. The study draws on a background report
from the Political Economy Research Institute (PERI), analysis of
data availability and classifications, expert opinions and a broad
literature review. The findings were vetted at a validation workshop.
KNOWLEDGE The ILO has conducted research of its own or in partnership with other agencies on various topics relating to skills for green
jobs. Research outcomes are available in publication to which interested readers can access online. These publications
AND RESEARCH are suitable for policymakers, social partners and practitioners who require more in-depth knowledge and analyses, as
well as readers with academic orientation.
PRODUCTS
Skills for green jobs: A global view
SKILLS
The shift to a green economy is increasing the pace of change in labour
This report provides a global synthesis of country reports and Bibliography: ILO. 2011. Skills for green jobs: A global view
SKILLS FOR GREEN JOBS
markets and skill needs. This study of 21 countries, which represent 60 per
cent of the world population, shows that economies moving towards greener
FOR GREEN
production can seize the potential for job creation if they deal effectively
with the coming structural change and transformation of existing jobs.
The report examines the experiences of developed and developing countries in
A GLOBAL VIEW
adjusting their training provision to meet the new demand for a greener
JOBS
economy. It shows that while few new occupations emerge in the transi-
tion to greener work, massive change occurs in existing occupations. What
is more, changes in skill profiles happen at all levels of qualifications and
across all sectors, and require action to make the provision of education and
A GLOBAL
training relevant to labour market needs.
VIEW
transitions from old to new, greener industries and occupations will require
efficient retraining and skills upgrading. A key element of the transformation
must be to target training initiatives to segments of the population typically
at a disadvantage in the labour market.
Skills development is critical to unlocking the employment potential of green
growth, yet skills policies and environmental policies are still often dealt
with in isolation from one another. To avoid future skill shortages, the report
recommends that countries devise strategies based on well-informed policy
decisions, social dialogue, and coordination among ministries and between
employers and training providers. SYNTHESIS
REPORT
BASED ON
21 COUNTRY
Download: http://www.ilo.org/skills/projects/WCMS_115959/
STUDIES
ILO Olga Strietska-Ilina • Christine Hofmann • Mercedes Durán Haro • Shinyoung Jeon
lang--en/index.htm
skills for
EN EN ISSN: 1608-7089
Skills for green jobs: European synthesis report
green jobs
EUROPEAN SYNTHESIS REPORT
Green job creation has enormous potential and is crucial to
3057 EN – TI-31-10-520-EN-C
This report summarizes six European country studies (Denmark, Bibliography: Cedefop and ILO. 2010. Skills for green jobs:
for government support to drive this forward is clear – industry
cannot do it alone. Europe’s policy-makers need to ensure
that their support for skills and training matches the focus and
ambition of their strategies for promoting investment in green
innovation and infrastructure.
Estonia, France, Germany, Spain, and the UK) conducted by the European synthesis report (Luxemburg, Publications office of
studies show that, although the need for new skills sometimes
leads to the creation of new qualification standards,
integration of sustainable development and environmental
issues into existing qualifications becomes a massive process
and may eventually concern all qualifications.
PRINTED ON PROCESS
CHLORINE-FREE RECYCLED PAPER (PCF)
European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training the European Union).
of Vocational Training
skills for
Europe 123, 570 01 Thessaloniki (Pylea), GREECE
PO Box 22427, 551 02 Thessaloniki, GREECE
green jobs
Tel. +30 2310490111, Fax +30 2310490020, E-mail: [email protected]
ISBN 978-92-896-0660-8
2011
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Bibliography: ILO. 2011. Skills and occupational needs in green Download: http://ilo.org/skills/pubs/WCMS_166822/lang--en/
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William Mass
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2010
Thailand, Tunisia (French), Uganda, and the United States. Development Goals Achievement Fund.
Bibliography: ---(author’s name). 2010. Skills for green jobs in *** Bibliography: MDGIF-MDG Achievement Fund. 2013. Etude Sur
(country name): Unedited background country study (Geneva, ILO). les Compétences pour les Emplois Verts en Tunisie, Millennium
Cedefop applied the same research method in six EU member Development Goals Achievement Fund, Youth, Employment &
States: Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Spain, and the UK. Migration programme.
Bibliography: Cedefop. 2010. Skills for green jobs: Country report Download: http://ilo.org/skills/pubs/WCMS_166822/lang--en/
***(country name) (Geneva, ILO). index.htm
Organización
Internacional
del Trabajo
Prospección de necesidades formativas para la generación de empleos verdes en
Centroamérica y República Dominicana [Survey of training needs for the generation of green
Prospección
de necesidades formativas
para la generación de empleos verdes
en Centroamérica y República Dominicana
TOOLS AND advice in various developing countries. The ILO shares its experience and lessons drawn in these tools and guidelines.
GUIDELINES
Anticipating skill needs for green jobs: A practical guide
This guide contains practical guidelines on the integration of skills into green jobs assessments.
Bibliography:Gregg, C.; Büdke, C; Ríhová, H.; Strietska-Ilina, O. Forthcoming. Anticipating skill needs for green jobs: A practical guide
(Geneva, ILO).
CAPACITY The ILO supports policymakers, social partners and practitioners by conducting capacity building activities and regular
training. These training courses take place in the International Training Centre of the ILO (ITC-ILO), Turin, Italy. The ILO
BUILDING AND also provides ad-hoc training upon request. Some course materials are available online.
TRAINING
• ITC-ILO green jobs training course “Promoting green jobs • ITC-ILO Academy on Skills Development (a module on Green
policies: Employment potential and skill needs in a greener Economy) See upcoming courses on skills development and
economy”See upcoming courses on green jobs at the ILO-ITC. vocational training at the ILO-ITC.
• ITC-ILO e-learning course on green jobs (Skills component). • PAGE Academy on the Green Economy (elective on skill needs
assessment and development).
CONTINUED The ILO will continue to generate knowledge, share expertise and provide technical guidance on skills for green jobs for
governments, social partners and practitioners. It will assist countries in developing skills to meet the environmental
FOR GREEN
JOBS
For more information on links between education and
training and productive and decent work, visit the
Global Public–Private Knowledge Sharing Platform
on Skills for Employment, initiated by the ILO and
benefiting from the support and collaboration of
the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD), the United Nations Educational,
Skills and Employability Branch Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and
Employment Policy Department the World Bank. http://www.skillsforemployment.org/
International Labour Office KSP/en/index.htm
4, route des Morillons
CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland
www.ilo.org/skills