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Assignment_4_MIC

This document outlines an assembly language program that implements a menu-driven application for performing basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) on 64-bit hexadecimal numbers. It includes macros for system calls, procedures for each arithmetic operation, and methods for reading and converting input. The program utilizes a switch-case structure to handle user choices and displays results accordingly.

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Harshvardhan Patil
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

Assignment_4_MIC

This document outlines an assembly language program that implements a menu-driven application for performing basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) on 64-bit hexadecimal numbers. It includes macros for system calls, procedures for each arithmetic operation, and methods for reading and converting input. The program utilizes a switch-case structure to handle user choices and displays results accordingly.

Uploaded by

Harshvardhan Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 4 :

Write a switch case driven X86/64 ALP to perform 64 hexadecimal


arithmetic operations (+,-,*,/) using suitable macros. Define
procedure for each operation.

%macro scall 4
mov rax,%1
mov rdi,%2
mov rsi,%3
mov rdx,%4
syscall
%endmacro

section .data
menu db 10d,13d,"*MENU*",10d,13d,"1. Addition",10d,13d,"2. Subtraction",10d,13d,"3.
Multiplication",10d,13d,"4. Division",10d,13d,"5. Exit",10d,13d,"Enter your Choice: "
menu_len equ $-menu
m1 db 10d,13d,"Addition: "
l1 equ $-m1
m2 db 10d,13d,"Subtraction: "
l2 equ $-m2
m3 db 10d,13d,"Multiplication: "
l3 equ $-m3
m4 db 10d,13d,"Division: "
l4 equ $-m4
prompt1 db 10d,13d,"Enter first 64-bit hexadecimal number: "
len_prompt1 equ $-prompt1
prompt2 db 10d,13d,"Enter second 64-bit hexadecimal number: "
len_prompt2 equ $-prompt2
section .bss
answer resb 16
choice resb 2
input_buffer resb 17
num1 resq 1
num2 resq 1

section .text
global _start
_start:
up:
scall 1,1,menu,menu_len
scall 0,0,choice,2
cmp byte[choice],'1'
je case1
cmp byte[choice],'2'
je case2
cmp byte[choice],'3'
je case3
cmp byte[choice],'4'
je case4
cmp byte[choice],'5'
je case5
jmp up
case1:
scall 1,1,m1,l1
call read_numbers
call addition
call display
jmp up
case2:
scall 1,1,m2,l2
call read_numbers
call subtraction
call display
jmp up
case3:
scall 1,1,m3,l3
call read_numbers
call multiplication
call display
jmp up
case4:
scall 1,1,m4,l4
call read_numbers
call division
call display
jmp up
case5:
mov rax,60
mov rdi,0
syscall
read_numbers:
scall 1,1,prompt1,len_prompt1
scall 0,0,input_buffer,17
call convert_input
mov [num1], rax
scall 1,1,prompt2,len_prompt2
scall 0,0,input_buffer,17
call convert_input
mov [num2], rax
ret
convert_input:
mov rsi, input_buffer
xor rax, rax
xor rbx, rbx
.convert_loop:
mov al, [rsi]
cmp al, 0Ah
je .done
cmp al, '0'
jb .invalid
cmp al, '9'
jbe .digit
cmp al, 'A'
jb .invalid
cmp al, 'F'
jbe .upper
cmp al, 'a'
jb .invalid
cmp al, 'f'
jbe .lower
.invalid:
mov rax,60
mov rdi,1
syscall
.digit:
sub al, '0'
jmp .combine
.upper:
sub al, 'A'
add al, 10
jmp .combine
.lower:
sub al, 'a'
add al, 10
.combine:
shl rbx, 4
or bl, al
inc rsi
jmp .convert_loop
.done:
mov rax, rbx
ret
addition:
mov rax, [num1]
add rax, [num2]
ret
subtraction:
mov rax, [num1]
sub rax, [num2]
ret
multiplication:
mov rax, [num1]
mov rbx, [num2]
mul rbx
ret
division:
mov rax, [num1]
xor rdx, rdx
mov rbx, [num2]
div rbx
ret
display:
mov rsi, answer+15
mov rcx, 16
.cnt:
mov rdx, 0
mov rbx, 16
div rbx
cmp dl, 09h
jbe .add30
add dl, 07h
.add30:
add dl, 30h
mov [rsi], dl
dec rsi
dec rcx
jnz .cnt
scall 1,1,answer,16
ret
Output :

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