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Real Numbers -Practice Worksheet (8)

The document outlines a practice worksheet for Mathematical Analysis 1 at the National Higher School of Cybersecurity for the academic year 2024-2025. It includes a series of exercises covering real numbers, inequalities, irrational numbers, and properties of functions, aimed at first-year students in the preparatory cycle. The exercises require proofs and solutions to various mathematical problems, emphasizing analytical skills.

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Mouiz Edd
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2 views

Real Numbers -Practice Worksheet (8)

The document outlines a practice worksheet for Mathematical Analysis 1 at the National Higher School of Cybersecurity for the academic year 2024-2025. It includes a series of exercises covering real numbers, inequalities, irrational numbers, and properties of functions, aimed at first-year students in the preparatory cycle. The exercises require proofs and solutions to various mathematical problems, emphasizing analytical skills.

Uploaded by

Mouiz Edd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

National Higher School of Cybersecurity Academic year : 2024=2025


1st Year- Preparatory Cycle. SEMESTER 1

Mathematical Analysis1
Real Numbers -Practice Worksheet
Part 1
Only a few exercises will be covered during the tutorial session.

Exercise 1 Show that for every x; y; x0 ; y 0 2 R it holds


1. x 0 = 0
2. x = ( 1) x
3. ( x) = x
4. x ( y) = (xy) = (xy)
5. x 0, x 0
6. x y, x y

Exercise 2 Show that


n (2n + 1) (4n + 1)
8n 1 : 12 + 22 + 32 + ::: + n2 = :
6
Exercise 3 Show that
n2 (n + 1)2
8n 1 : 13 + 23 + 33 + ::: + n3 = :
4
Exercise 4 Show that
8n 7 : n! 3n :

Exercise 5 Show that


8n 2 N f0g : 2n 1
n! nn :

Exercise 6 Prove the following inequalities for n 2 N


1. (1 + x)n 1 + nx:
2. (1 + x1 ) (1 + x2 ) (1 + x3 ) :::: (1 + xn ) 1 + x1 + x2 + x3 + ::: + xn :
1+n n
3. n! < ; n > 1:
2

Exercise 7 Let n 2 N: Show that

n2 is odd ) n is odd

Exercise 8 Let a; b 2 R+ . Prove that


p p p p
a+ b 2 a+b

Exercise 9 Let a; b 2 R+ f0g . Prove that


2 p
1. ab;
1 1
+
a b

1
p p p p
2. a+ b 2 a+b

Exercise 10 Prove that for every x; y 2 R the following properties hold


1. jx + yj jxj + jyj ;
2. jx yj jjxj jyjj :

Exercise 11 Solve the following equations


1. jx 1j jx 2j = 2;
p p
2. 41 x + 41 + x = 10:

Exercise 12 1. Solve the following equation ju 1j ju + 1j = 4;


p p
2. Deduce the solutions of 1 + x 1 + 1 + x + 1 = 4;
p p p p
3. Deduce the solutions of x+2 2 1+x 1 + x + 2 + 2 1 + x + 1 = 4:
p
3
p
Exercise 13 Prove that 3 + 2 6 is irrational.
p
Exercise 14 Prove that 3 is irrational.
p p p
Exercise 15 Assume that 2; 3;and 6 are irrationals. Prove that
p p
1. 2 + 3 2 = Q;
p p 2
2. 2+ 3 2 = Q;
p p p
3. 2 + 3 + 6 2 = Q:

Exercise 16 Determine the following sets, put these sets in the form of an interval of R or a
union of intervals
1. A1 = x 2 R : x2 < 1 ,
2. A2 = x 2 R : x3 < 1 ;
2x
3. A3 = x2R: 1< <1 ;
1 + x2
1
4. A4 = x2R : >1 :
jxj
Exercise 17 Find if any, the in…mum and the supremum of the following set
mn
A= : m; n 2 N :
(m + n)2
Exercise 18 Find if any, the in…mum and the supremum of the following sets
2n
1. A = : m; n 2 N ;
2n 1
1
2. B = : m; n 2 N ;
1 2 n
x3
3. C = : x 2 ]0; 1[ [ ]1; +1[ .
x3 1
Exercise 19 Find if any, the in…mum and the supremum of the following set
1 1
S= + : p; q 2 N :
p p

2
Exercise 20 Find if any, the in…mum and the supremum of the following set

( 1)n 2
M= + :n2N :
n n

Exercise 21 Find if any, the in…mum and the supremum of the following set

x+1
C= : x 2 R; x 3 :
x+2

Exercise 22 Find if any, the in…mum and the supremum of the following set

1
X= ( 1)n + :n2N :
n

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