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Gas Laws

The document outlines two gas laws: Boyle's law, which describes the inverse relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature, and Charles' law, which describes the direct relationship between volume and temperature at constant pressure. It includes objectives, lesson concepts, data tables, and guide questions for students to analyze the relationships. Students are tasked with plotting data and answering questions based on their observations.

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catamorayousefnoa
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3 views2 pages

Gas Laws

The document outlines two gas laws: Boyle's law, which describes the inverse relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature, and Charles' law, which describes the direct relationship between volume and temperature at constant pressure. It includes objectives, lesson concepts, data tables, and guide questions for students to analyze the relationships. Students are tasked with plotting data and answering questions based on their observations.

Uploaded by

catamorayousefnoa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matter SHRINKING GAS WHEN COMPRESSED Score: _________

Objective(s): Plot data and infer the volume-pressure relationship at the constant temperature of a gas.

Lesson Concept: Boyle's law is a gas law that describes the compression and expansion of a gas at a
constant temperature. This relationship, developed by physicist Robert Boyle in 1662, states that the
pressure (P) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (V) at constant temperature; in
equation form, PV = k, a constant.
Direction(s): Complete the table with data by multiplying pressure by volume. Plot the values for
pressure on the x-axis and volume on the y-axis using an interval of two. Answer the guide questions.

Pressure (atm) Volume (L) 𝑷×𝑽

1 12

2 6

3 4

4 3

5 2.4

6 2

Guide Question(s):

1. How do you describe the values computed in the third column of the given table above?
____________________________________________________________________________________

2. How do you describe the graph?


____________________________________________________________________________________

3. What is the relationship of pressure and volume based on the graph?


____________________________________________________________________________________

4. What happens to the volume of a gas when you put it under higher pressure?
____________________________________________________________________________________

5. What happens to the volume of a gas when you put it under lower pressure?
____________________________________________________________________________________
Matter EXPANDING GAS WHEN HEATED Score: _________

Objective(s): Plot data and infer the volume-temperature relationship at the constant pressure of a gas.

Lesson Concept: French scientist Jacques Charles investigated the effects of temperature on the volume of
a gas under constant pressure. According to Charles' Law, the volume (V) of a given mass of gas varies
directly with its absolute temperature (T) in Kelvin while pressure is held constant; in equation form, V/T=k

Direction(s): Complete the table with data by dividing volume by temperature. Plot the values for
temperature on the x-axis with interval of 100 and volume on the y-axis using an interval of 50. Answer
the guide questions.

Temperature (K) Volume (mL) 𝑽÷𝑻

50 20

100 40

150 60

200 80

300 120

500 200

Guide Question(s):

1. How do you describe the values computed in the third column of the given table above?
____________________________________________________________________________________

2. How do you describe the graph?


____________________________________________________________________________________

3. What is the relationship of volume and temperature based on the graph?


____________________________________________________________________________________

4. What happens to the volume of a gas when you put it under higher temperature?
____________________________________________________________________________________

5. What happens to the volume of a gas when you put it under lower temperature?
____________________________________________________________________________________

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