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✿ PROJECT TOPICS ✿ ✿ PAST QUESTIONS ✿
Role Of
Broadcast
1 Computer Science Media In 1 ABU Post UTME
Project Topics Improving Past Questions
The
Economy
And Social 2 DELSU Post
2 Business Administration
Lives Of
Project Topics UTME Past
Rural
Questions
Dwellers
3 Education Project Topics
3 FUOTUOKE Post
UTME Past
Role Of Broadcast
4 Mass Communication Media In Improving Questions
Project Topics The Economy And
Social Lives Of Rural
5 Public Administration 4 KSU Post UTME
Dwellers
Project Topics Past Questions
Abstract
6 Accounting Project 5 OAU Post UTME
Topics Past Questions
Rural
development
7 Political Science Project 6 RSU Post UTME
of my kind
Topics Past Questions
in any place
can only be
8 Economics Project 7 UNILORIN Post
meaningfully
Topics UTME Past
achieved
Questions
through a
9 Public Health Project well –
Topics planned and 8 UI Post UTME
executed Past Questions
complex
10 Marketing Project Topics
interaction 9 UNN Post UTME
of many Past Questions
11 Banking and Finance
economic
Project Topics
and non
economic
12 Nursing (Science) Project variables. In 10 UNIPORT Post
Topics the course UTME Past
Questions
of this
More Departments
study, the
press here is 11 UNICAL Post
faced with UTME Past
the Questions
obligation
of bettering
12 UNIBEN Post
the lives of UTME Past
the rural Questions
communities
though the
13 UNILAG Post
packaging
UTME Past
of
Questions
information
on how to
14 UNIZIK Post
do
UTME Past
something
Questions
which their
in exposure
hinders
them from 15 UNIJOS Post
acquiring UTME Past
basic Questions
knowledge.
More Schools
The major
aim of this
study is to
highlight,
and
examine
problem and
issue that
need to be
understood
and tackled
to achieve
rural
development
or implore
the quality
of life for
the rural
dwellers,
using the
press. It
would also
help to
maintain
the much
needed
regular two
way
communications
between the
poor or
marginalized
rural
dweller and
the urban
cities
especially
the
government
or those
holding
political
power.
Table of
Content
️✔ Title
Page
️✔ Certification
️✔ Dedication
️✔ Acknowledgement
️✔ Table
of
Content
️✔ List
of
Tables
️✔ Abstract
Chapter
One:
Introductio
n
️✔ 1.1
Background
of the
Study
️✔ 1.2
Statement
of the
Problem
️✔ 1.3
Objective
of the
Study
️✔ 1.4
Research
Questions
️✔ 1.5 Significance
of the
Study
️✔ 1.6 Scope
of the
Study
️✔ 1.7 Limitation
of the
Study
️✔ 1.8 Definition
of
Terms
️✔ 1.9 Organisations
of the
Study
Chapter
Two:
Review of
Literature
️✔ 2.1
Conceptual
Framework
️✔ 2.2
Theoretical
Framework
️✔ 2.3
Empirical
Review
Chapter
Three:
Research
Methodolo
gy
️✔ 3.1
Research
Design
️✔ 3.2
Population
of the
Study
️✔ 3.3
Sample
Size
Determination
️✔ 3.4
Sample
Size
Selection
Technique
and
Procedure
️✔ 3.5
Research
Instrument
and
Administration
️✔ 3.6
Method
of
Data
Collection
️✔ 3.7
Method
of
Data
Analysis
️✔ 3.8
Validity
of the
Study
️✔ 3.9
Reliability
of the
Study
️✔ 3.10
Ethical
Consideration
Chapter
Four:
Data
Presentatio
n and
Analysis
️✔ 4.1
Data
Presentation
️✔ 4.2
Analysis
of
Data
️✔ 4.3
Answering
Research
Questions
Chapter
Five:
Summary,
Conclusion
and
Recommen
dation
️✔ 5.1
Summary
️✔ 5.2
Conclusion
️✔ 5.3
Recommendation
️✔ References
️✔ APPENDIX
️✔ QUESTIONNAIRE
Chapter
One
Introductio
n
1.1
Backgroun
d of the
Study
To say that
rural
dwellers
constitute
the
“majority of
mankind”
tantamount
to stating
the obvious.
The picture
as it exists
Nigeria, cuts
across the
entire
developing
countries of
Africa, Latin
America and
Asia.
Ruralism,
one may be
tempted to
hurriedly
conclude, is
synonymous
with the
general
condition of
underdevelopment
in these
countries.
By rural
societies, we
imply ways
of life that
are
traditionally
oriented,
linked with,
but separate
from urban
centres,
combining
market
activities
with
subsistence
production.
People who
are engaged
in rural
non-farm
economic
activities
need
information
on food
processing,
banking,
textile,
weaving,
raffia work
and
tailoring,
among
others. They
also require
information
on wood
works,
metal work,
repair
services for
radio,
television,
vehicles and
watches and
other
miscellaneous
activities
like soap
making
(Belshew,
2005). Rural
people also
need
information
on the
importance
of good
source of
drinking
water and
the
prevention
of common
diseases.
Mortality
and
malnutrition
of children
are
particularly
prevalent in
rural
communities;
therefore, a
lot of
information
on childcare
is required.
Rural
dwellers
also require
information
on social
participation
in any
programme
for rural
development.
The above
implies that
the rural
populace is,
in essence,
characterized
by such
features as
widespread
ignorance
which
results from
their
inability to
read and
write
scattered
settlements
and high
level of
illiteracy. In
addition,
the rural
populace
represents
the
constituency
of the bulk
of victims of
inaccessibility
to such
urban
amenities as
good shelter
and health
facilities. In
relation to
other parts
of the globe.
Rogers
(2008) once
found that
“Asia, Africa
and Latin
America
have a total
of no less
than 1.75
billion
peasants”,
which
implies that
no less than
“three
fourths of
the
population
in most less
developed
countries
are peasant
rural
dwellers”
Coming to
the specific
instance of
Nigeria,
apart from
the much
quoted
seventy-five
(75%)
percentage
of rural and
illiterate
Nigerians,
the 2006
Nigerian
census
indicates a
total
population
figure of
166.2
million for
the country.
Of this, a
staggering
figure was
found to be
rural. For
the fact that
the
country’s
population
had steadily
soared up
since this
last census
exercise, it
is better
imagined
what the
rural
population
situation
will be as at
the
moment.
Obviously,
the rural
populace
suffers from
an acute low
productivity,
social and
economic
retrogression
due mainly
to
ignorance,
which is
also a direct
consequence
of either
inadequate
or total lack
of
information
provision to
them
(Belshew,
2005).
Hence, their
social
exclusion
from active
participation
in national
development
efforts.
Considering
their
numerical
strength in
relation to
the
potentiality
of what
positively
significant
contributions
they stand
to make in
the society
generally,
their
exclusion
from the
main-
stream of
events can,
at best, be
described as
a cog in the
wheel of the
nation’s
progress.
After all, the
fact that
information
has always
played an
important
role in
human life
and as a
basic human
need was
never a
subject of
controversy.
If it is then
true that
information
and ideas,
agreed upon
by
information
experts, are
basic human
needs, it will
not be out
of place
making bold
to state that
free and
equal
accessibility
to such
information
and ideas by
every
member of
the society
irrespective
of racial,
religious,
geopolitical
and
socioeconomic
status
becomes
even more
foundational
(Njokus,
2001). This
is even more
so that
every
human
society–
urban and
rural alike–
had been
found to be
considerably
dependent
on various
types of
information,
though at
different
levels, for
their
existence,
survival and
growth on a
daily basis.
It was
therefore in
an attempt
to attend to
all and
sundry via
information
provision
that the
philosophy
behind the
emergence
of the
popular
broadcast
media of
communication
was rooted.
The library
as such an
information
provision
instrument
is however a
comparatively
recent
phenomenon.
The need to
adequately
inform
every
segment of
a society
could not
have been
unconnected
to the
realization
of the
essence of
information
and
knowledge
as a
veritable
democratic
tool.
Effective
access to it
increase
people’s
ability to be
informed on
current
issues, on
how to
conduct
personal as
well as civic
obligations
and
responsibilities.
In this way,
every
member is
duly carried
along;
individual,
community
and
national
drive
towards a
general
societal
emancipation
with that
much
needed
sense of
belonging.
After all, an
uniformed
society
cannot be
free while a
society
devoid of
freedom can
hardly
endure.
Hence the
emergence
of
professionals
in the field
of
information
whose
specialties
revolve
around the
primary
functions of
gathering,
processing,
organizing
and
ultimately
providing a
wide variety
of useful
information
to an
equally wide
spectrum of
audience
(Moemeka,
2005) . This
also led to
the need for
people
specially
trained in
the
handling
and use of
such
technological
instruments
as the
newspaper
and recently
the satellite
broadcast
together
with
appropriate
techniques
for ensuring
satisfactory
provision of
information.
These are
hereby
referred to
as the
information
professionals,
in whatever
guise or
disguise for
so long as
they
perform
those earlier
stated basic
functions of
information
provision.
In rural
areas, the
radio plays a
vital role in
spreading
information,
educating
and
enlightening
people,
strengthening
national
integration,
and creating
national
identity.
Radio has
the
potential for
information,
inspiration,
and
instruction
for rural
dwellers.
From the
definition of
rural
dwellers,
most will be
illiterates
and few
literates,
engaged in
the
production
of food fibre
and raw
materials.
Those
engaged in
agriculture
would no
doubt
require
information
on specific
supplies
required on
their farm.
They need
to know
where, when
and how to
begin to
plant seeds,
use
pesticides,
use
mechanical
equipment,
etc. They
also need to
know the
process,
names of
suppliers
and how to
satisfy the
conditions
for
obtaining
them
(Njokus,
2001).
1.2
Statement
of the
Problem
It remains a
fact that
rural
information
provision by
information
professionals
is far from
adequate in
Nigeria as a
whole and
Enugu State
in
particular. It
has been
observed,
and
correctly
too, that the
specific area
of
information
provision to
rural
dwellers has
suffered
greatly and
perennially
from near-
complete
neglect.
Thus, the
rural
populace, in
contrast to
its urban
counterpart,
is
information
starved. The
urban-
oriented
nature of
popular
media of
mass
information
provision
outfits like
the radio
had further
compounded
the problem
by creating
the
unwholesome
impression
that
information
needs and
efforts
towards
meeting
such needs
are strictly
urban
affairs. The
problem
necessitating
this study is
therefore
what is the
role of radio
in rural
development?.
1.3
Objectives
of the
Study
The
objective of
this
research is
to find out
the means
through
which press
can develop
the rural
dwellers in
the
communities
in Enugu
state.
Specific
objects are;
1 To
examine
the
importance
of
broadcast
media
to
rural
dwellers.
2 To
examine
the
role
of
broadcast
media
in
promoting
rural
development.
3 To
ascertain
the
problem
militating
against
the
utilization
of
broadcast
media
for
rural
dweller’s
social,
political
and
economic
development.
4 To
ascertain
the
extent
to
which
broadcast
media
has
aid
in
ensuring
rural
development
5 To
examine
the
extent
to
which
the
rural
community
depends
on
broadcast
media
for
information.
1.4
Research
Questions
Based on
the purpose
of the study,
the
following
questions
were
addressed in
the study.
1
What
are
the
importance’s
of
broadcast
media
to
rural
dwellers?
2
What
are
the
role
of
broadcast
media
in
rural
development?
3
What
are
the
problem
militating
against
the
print
media
in
their
dissemination
of
information
to
rural
dwellers?
4 To
what
extent
has
broadcast
media
aid
in
ensuring
rural
development?
5 To
what
extent
has
the
rural
areas
depends
on
broadcast
media
for
information.
1.5
Significanc
e of Study
The
relevance of
this
research
work cannot
be over
emphasized
given the
importance
of
information
to mankind.
The
outcome of
this study
will equip
the print
media and
personnel to
provide
adequate
information
that is
needed for
rural
development.
It also will
serve as a
source of
reference to
rural
dwellers in
educating
them on the
importance
of the print
media in
rural
development.
In the
academic,
the out of
this study
will assist
lecturers
especially
those
treating
related
topics in
passing
knowledge
across to the
students. It
will serve a
reference
material to
lecturers.
Finally,
students of
mass
communication
will also
find the
work useful
as it touches
on their
area of
specialization.
1.6 The
Scope of
Study
This study is
designed to
critically
examine
broadcast
media as an
effective
tools for
developing
rural area in
Nigeria.
1.7
Limitation
of the
Study
In the
course of
carrying out
this study,
the
researcher
experienced
some
constraints,
which
included
time
constraints,
financial
constraints,
language
barriers, and
the attitude
of the
respondents.
However,
the
researcher
were able to
manage
these just to
ensure the
success of
this study.
1.8
Operationa
l Definition
of Terms
Broadcast
Media
Broadcast
media is a
medium
that can be
used to
mobilize the
rural
dwellers and
even urban
dwellers for
development
purposes if
effectively
used.
Broadcast
Programm
es
This is the
practice of
organizing
and
ordering of
broadcast
media
programmes
(internet,
television,
radio, e.t.c)
in a weekly,
monthly,
quarterly or
season-long
schedule
Rural
Developme
nt
Rural
development
is a strategy
that is
designed to
improve the
economic
and social
conditions
of a specific
group of
people, that
is, the rural
people. It
involves
extending
the benefits
of
development
to the
poorest,
among
those who
seek a
livelihood in
the rural
areas.
Developme
nt
This is seen
as the
multidimensional
and radical
changes and
improvements
at the
social,
economic,
psychological
and related
dimensions.
1.10
Organizatio
n of the
Study
This
research
work is
organized in
five
chapters, for
easy
understanding,
as follows.
️✔ Chapter
one is
concern
with
the
introduction,
which
consist
of the
(overview,
of the
study),
historical
background,
statement
of
problem,
objectives
of the
study,
research
hypotheses,
significance
of the
study,
scope
and
limitation
of the
study,
definition
of
terms
and
historical
background
of the
study.
️✔ Chapter
two
highlights
the
theoretical
framework
on
which
the
study
is
based,
thus
the
review
of
related
literature.
️✔ Chapter
three
deals
on
the
research
design
and
methodology
adopted
in the
study.
️✔ Chapter
four
concentrate
on
the
data
collection
and
analysis
and
presentation
of
finding.
️✔ Chapter
five
gives
summary,
conclusion,
and
recommendations
made
of the
study.
Chapter
Five
Summary,
Conclusion
and
Recommen
dations
5.1
Introductio
n
This study
examined
the role of
broadcast
media in
improving
the
economy
and social
lives of rural
dwellers (a
study of
residents in
Awgu Local
Government
Area of
Enugu
State). The
study was
necessitated
by the fact
that rural
broadcasting
is an
important
tool for
rural
development
especially in
developing
countries of
Africa and
Asia. This
study
adopted
survey
method and
made use of
a self-
constructed
questionnaire
for the
collection of
data. The
questionnaire
enabled the
researcher
to obtain
first hand
information
on the
subject
matter from
respondents
in
communities
in the area
of study.
Three
hundred
and ninety
nine (399)
respondents
made up of
204 male
and 195
female were
randomly
selected for
the survey.
The sample
size was
determined
using the
Taro
Yamane‘s
model of
sample size
determination.
5.2
Summary
of Findings
Data
presented
and
analyzed in
this study
produced
the
following
findings:
1 A
great
number
of
respondents
listen
to
different
radio
programs
on
development
to
a
very
large
extent.
2
The
residents
of
awgu
listen
to
Radio
development
program
very
often,
programs
like
health
watch
program,
get
it
right
program
and
political
voices
program.
3
Radio
broadcast
programs
have
influenced
residents
of
awgu
to
a
very
large
extent
this
is
recognized
when
the
residents
agreed
to
be
more
aware
of
their
health,
get
their
permanent
voters
card(pvc)
and
are
more
aware
of
their
fundamental
human
rights
by
listens
to
the
above
developmental
programs.
4
Lack
of
government
intervention,
lack
of
resources
and
wrong
programming
are
factors
that
hinder
the
development
of
rural
areas
and
its
dwellers
through
the
broadcast
media
(radio).
5.3
Conclusion
This project
has exposed
a lot of
information
on radio
broadcast
program
and rural
development
in Awgu
local
government
area in
Enugu state
and in
Nigeria in
general. The
research
also
observed
that they
are factor
impeding
the optimal
development
of awgu
local
government
through
local
broadcast
programs.
5.4
Recommen
dations
The
government
should
put
up
more
and
effective
developmental
programmes
on
radio
ranging
from
educational
programmes
to
enlightenment
programmes
and
instructional
programmes
to
foster
development
in
rural
areas
and
its
dwellers.
2
Although
there
are
development
programs
aired
on
different
radio
there
are
no
effective
means
of
mobilizing
people
to
actually
move
towards
development.
Therefore
government
should
mobilize
the
rural
dwellers
to
practices
or
works
towards
they
have
learnt
through
the
broadcast
programs.
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️✔ The
Impact
Of
Globalization
On
The
Growth
Of A
Developing
Economy
️✔ The
Role
Of
Economic
Policy
In
The
Diversification
In
Nigeria
Economy
️✔ Television
Broadcasting,
Reality
TV
Shows
And
Moral
Development
Of
Nigeria
Youths
️✔ The
Role
Of
Fiscal
Policies
In
The
Development
Of
Nigerian
Economy
(A
Case
Study
Of
Central
Bank
Of
Nigeria)
️✔ Global
System
For
Mobile
Communication
(GSM)
And
Its
Impact
On
The
Economy
Of
Nigeria
️✔ The
Impact
Of
Capital
Market
On
Development
Of
Nigeria
Economy
️✔ The
Impact
Of
Banks
Credit
In
The
Nigeria
Economy
️✔ Effects
Of
Oil
Price
Shocks
And
Deregulation
Of
Downstream
Oil
Sector
On
The
Nigerian
Economy
️✔ The
Problems
And
Prospects
Of
Private
Television
Broadcast
Media
️✔ The
Role
Of
Insurance
Companies
In
The
Development
Of
Nigerian
Economy
️✔ Decentralization,
Tax
Evasion,
And
The
Underground
Economy
️✔ Privatization
And
Commercialization
Effect
On
Nigerian
Economy
️✔ Challenges
And
Prospects
Of
Campus
Radio
Broadcast
️✔ Impact
Of
Interest
Rate
Deregulation
Regime
On
The
Nigerian
Economy’s
Real
(Industrial)
Sector
️✔ Patronage
Of
Rural
Dwellers
Towards
Primary
Health
Care
Delivery
System
️✔ The
Impact
Of
Social
Media
On
Journalism
In
Nigeria:
A
Study
Of
DBS
Warri
And
Asaba
️✔ The
Effects
Of
Tobacco
Advertising
On
Youths
(A
Case
Study
Of
Students
Of
Institute
Of
Management
And
Technology)
️✔ Contributions
Of
Vanguard
Newspaper
To
The
Development
Of
Democracy
During
The
2015
General
Elections
️✔ Appraisal
Of
The
Impact
Of
Indigenous
Soap
Operas
On
Students
️✔ Readership
Of
Newspapers
Editorials
And
It’s
Effect
On
Opinion
Formation
Of
Academics
️✔ The
Impact
Of
Television
Advertisement
On
‘Always’
On
Consumers
Choice
Of
Sanitary
Towel
️✔ The
Relevance
Of
Community
Journalism
In
Poverty
Alleviation
Programme
In
Nigeria
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Academy
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Role
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Of
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Media
In
Reportage
Promoting
Of Primary
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Pox Care
Outbreak
In
Lagos
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