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final lab 2025 mid sem spl

The document outlines six experiments involving basic geometric calculations and number properties using C programming. Each experiment includes software requirements, an algorithm, source code, and expected output. The experiments cover calculating areas and perimeters of shapes, determining odd/even numbers, checking leap years, and finding roots of quadratic equations.

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6 views

final lab 2025 mid sem spl

The document outlines six experiments involving basic geometric calculations and number properties using C programming. Each experiment includes software requirements, an algorithm, source code, and expected output. The experiments cover calculating areas and perimeters of shapes, determining odd/even numbers, checking leap years, and finding roots of quadratic equations.

Uploaded by

chandankhulna84
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment no: 1

Experiment Name: Find the area and perimeter of a rectangle

Software Requirements:

 A computer system
 A C compiler (e.g., GCC, Turbo C++)
 A text editor or IDE (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Notepad++, Code::Blocks)

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start.
Step 2: Declare variables: length, width, area, perimeter.
Step 3: Read the length and width of the rectangle.
Step 4: Calculate the area of the rectangle:
area = length * width;
Step 5: Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle:
perimeter = 2 * (length + width);
Step 6: Print the area and perimeter.
Step 7: End.
Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float length, width, area, perimeter;

printf("Enter the length of the rectangle: ");


scanf("%f", &length);
printf("Enter the width of the rectangle: ");
scanf("%f", &width);

area = length * width;


perimeter = 2 * (length + width);

printf("Area of the rectangle: %.2f\n", area);


printf("Perimeter of the rectangle: %.2f\n", perimeter);

return 0;
}

Output:
Experiment no: 2

Experiment Name: Find area and circumference of a circle (Using π as a


symbolic constant)

Software Requirements:

 A computer system
 A C compiler (e.g., GCC, Turbo C++)
 A text editor or IDE (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Notepad++, Code::Blocks)

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start.

Step 2: Declare variables: radius, area, circumference.

Step 3: Define the constant π as 3.14159.


Step 4: Read the radius of the circle.
Step 5: Calculate the area of the circle:
area = π * radius * radius;
Step 6: Calculate the circumference of the circle:
circumference = 2 * π * radius;
Step 7: Print the area and circumference.
Step 8: End.
Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>

#define PI 3.14159

int main()

{float radius, area, circumference;

printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");


scanf("%f", &radius);

area = PI * radius * radius;


circumference = 2 * PI * radius;

printf("Area of the circle: %.2f\n", area);


printf("Circumference of the circle: %.2f\n", circumference);

return 0;
}

Output:
Experiment no: 3

Experiment Name: Find area and perimeter of a triangle (three sides of the
triangle are given)

Software Requirements:

 A computer system
 A C compiler (e.g., GCC, Turbo C++)
 A text editor or IDE (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Notepad++, Code::Blocks)

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start.

Step 2: Declare variables: a, b, c, s, area, perimeter.

Step 3: Read the three sides of the triangle: a, b, and c.


Step 4: Calculate the semi-perimeter of the triangle:
s = (a + b + c) / 2;
Step 5: Calculate the area using Heron's formula:
area = √(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c));
Step 6: Calculate the perimeter:
perimeter = a + b + c;
Step 7: Print the area and perimeter.
Step 8: End.
Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int main()
{
float a, b, c, s, area, perimeter;

printf("Enter the three sides of the triangle: ");


scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);

s = (a + b + c) / 2;
area = sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c));
perimeter = a + b + c;

printf("Area of the triangle: %.2f\n", area);


printf("Perimeter of the triangle: %.2f\n", perimeter);

return 0;
}

Output:
Experiment no: 4

Experiment Name: Determine whether a number is odd or even

Software Requirements:

 A computer system
 A C compiler (e.g., GCC, Turbo C++)
 A text editor or IDE (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Notepad++, Code::Blocks)

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start.

Step 2: Declare variable: number.


Step 3: Read the number.
Step 4: If number % 2 == 0, then
Print "The number is even."
Else,
Print "The number is odd."
Step 5: End.
Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int number;

printf("Enter a number: ");


scanf("%d", &number);

if (number % 2 == 0) {
printf("%d is even.\n", number);
} else {
printf("%d is odd.\n", number);
}

return 0;
}

Output:
Experiment no: 5

Experiment Name: Verify whether a given year is a leap year or not

Software Requirements:

 A computer system
 A C compiler (e.g., GCC, Turbo C++)
 A text editor or IDE (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Notepad++, Code::Blocks)

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start.

Step 2: Declare variable: year.


Step 3: Read the year.
Step 4: If (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0),
Print "The year is a leap year."
Else,
Print "The year is not a leap year."
Step 5: End.
Source Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int year;

printf("Enter a year: ");


scanf("%d", &year);

if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)) {


printf("%d is a leap year.\n", year);
} else {
printf("%d is not a leap year.\n", year);
}

return 0;
}

Output:
Experiment no: 6

Experiment Name: Find all possible roots of a quadratic equation

Software Requirements:

 A computer system
 A C compiler (e.g., GCC, Turbo C++)
 A text editor or IDE (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Notepad++, Code::Blocks)

Algorithm:

Step 1: Start.

Step 2: Declare variables: a, b, c, D, root1, root2.


Step 3: Read the coefficients a, b, and c.
Step 4: Calculate the discriminant:
D = b * b - 4 * a * c;
Step 5: If D > 0, then
Calculate and print two real roots:
root1 = (-b + √D) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - √D) / (2 * a);
Else if D == 0, then
Calculate and print one real root:
root1 = -b / (2 * a);
Else,
Print "No real roots."
Step 6: End.

Source Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int main()
{
float a, b, c, D, root1, root2;
printf("Enter coefficients a, b, c: ");
scanf("%f %f %f", &a, &b, &c);

D = b * b - 4 * a * c;
if (D > 0) {
root1 = (-b + sqrt(D)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - sqrt(D)) / (2 * a);
printf("The roots are real and different.\n");
printf("Root 1 = %.2f\n", root1);
printf("Root 2 = %.2f\n", root2);
} else if (D == 0) {
root1 = -b / (2 * a);
printf("The root is real and the same.\n");
printf("Root = %.2f\n", root1);
} else {
printf("The equation has no real roots.\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output:

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