XI Physics QP
XI Physics QP
3 What is the ratio of the average acceleration during the intervals OA and AB in 1
the velocity-time graph as shown below?
Find the angle between force 𝐹⃗= (3𝑖̂+4𝑗̂+5𝑘̂) unit and displacement
(a) 0 (b) 0.5 (c) 0.7 (d) 1
𝑑⃗=(5𝑖̂+4𝑗̂+3𝑘̂) unit.
8 1
12 On which of the following factor does the moment of inertia of an object not 1
depend upon
(a) Axis of rotation (b) Angular velocity
(c) Distribution of mass (d) Mass of an object
13 When the torque acting on the system is zero, which of the following is 1
constant?
(a) Linear impulse (b) Linear momentum
(c) Force (d) Angular momentum
14 When does the moment of inertia of a body come into the picture? 1
(a) When the motion is rotational
(b) When the motion is linear
(c) When the motion is along a curved path
(d) None of the above
Directions (For questions 15 to 18): These questions consist of two
statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these
questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.
(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not a correct
explanation of the Assertion.
(c) If the Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
(d) If both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
15 Assertion: When we change the unit of measurement of a quantity, its 1
numerical value changes.
Reason: Smaller the unit of measurement smaller is its numerical value.
21 A shell of mass 0.02 Kg is fired by a gun of mass 100 Kg. If the muzzle speed of 2
shell is 80 m/s, What is the recoil speed of the gun?
OR
A Bats man hits back a ball straight in the direction of the bawler without
changing its initial speed of 12 m/s. If the mass of the ball is 0.15 Kg ,
determine the impulse imparted to the ball.( Assume linear motion of the ball)
22 What is spring constant of a spring? Give its SI unit and dimensional formula. 2
23 How does kinetic energy of a moving ball change if its speed is reduced to half 2
of original speed? Take mass of ball = 4 kg and original speed =20 m/s.
24 Define radius of gyration of a body rotating about an axis. On what factors 2
does it depends?
25 Two identical particles move toward each other with velocity 2v and v 2
respectively. What is the velocity of the center of mass?
SECTION-C
26 The velocity v of water waves depends on the wavelength λ, density of water ρ 3
and acceleration due to gravity g. Deduce by the method of dimensions the
relationship between these quantities.
27 Deduce all three equations of motion for uniformly accelerated motion by 3
graphical method.
28 Show that Newton’s second law of motion is the real law of motion 3
OR
A body of mass 5 Kg is acted upon by two perpendicular forces of 8 N and 6 N.
Give the magnitude and the direction of the acceleration of the body.
of a force( 7 𝑖̂-3 𝑗̂-5 𝑘̂ ) about the origin which acts on a particle whose
29 Deduce the relation between torque and angular momentum. Find the torque 3
30 3
A circular plate of uniform thickness has diameter of 56 cm. A circular portion
of diameter 42 cm is removed form one edge of the plate. Find the center of
mass of remaining portion.
SECTION-D
31 (a) A projectile is fired with a velocity u making an angle θ with the horizontal. 5
Show that its trajectory is a parabola.
(b) Prove that the maximum horizontal range is four times the maximum
height attained by the projectile, When fired at an inclination so as to have
maximum horizontal range.
OR
Define centripetal acceleration. Derive an expression for the centripetal
acceleration of a particle moving with uniform speed v along a circular path of
radius r.
Find the magnitude of centripetal acceleration of a particle on the tip of a fan
blade , 0.30 meter in diameter, rotating at 1200 rev/minute.
32 (a) Define the term static friction, limiting friction and kinetic friction. Draw the 5
graph between friction and applied force on any object and show static
friction, limiting friction and kinetic friction varied with applied friction f.
(b) Determine the maximum acceleration of the train in which a box lying on
its floor will remain stationary, given that the coefficient of static friction
between the box and the train’s floor is 0.15. Take g =10 m/s2
OR
(a) What is meant by banking of road? Derive an expression for the velocity of
a car on a banked circular road having coefficient µ. Hence write an expression
for optimum velocity.
(b) A bend in the level road has a radius of 100 m. find the maximum speed
which a car turning this bend may have without skidding, if the coefficient of
friction between the tyres and road is 0.8.
33 (a) State the law of conservation of mechanical energy. Show that the total 5
mechanical energy of a body falling freely under gravity is conserved.
(b) How high must a body be lifted to gain an amount of potential energy must
be equal to kinetic energy it has when moving at speed 20 m/s ? The value of
acceleration due to gravity at a place is g=10 m/s2
OR
(a) Define elastic collision and discuss it for two bodies in one dimension.
Calculate the velocities of body after collision.
(b) Two balls bearings of mass m each moving in opposite direction with equal
speed v collide head on with each other. Predict the outcome of the collision,
assuming it to be perfectly elastic.
SECTION-E
34 According to Newton’s second law of motion, F=ma, where F is force required 4
to produce an acceleration a in a body of mass m. if a =0, then F=0 i.e. no
external force is required to move a body uniformly along a straight line. If a
force act on a body for t seconds, the effect of force is given by impulse = F x t
= change in linear momentum of body.
With the help of passage given above, chose the appropriate alternative for each
of following questions:
(I) a cricket ball of mass 150 g is moving with a velocity of 12 m/s and is hit by
a bat so that the ball is turned back with a velocity of 20m/s. if duration on
contact between the ball and bat is 0.01 s the impulse of force is
(a) 7.4 Ns (b) 4.8 Ns (c) 1.2 Ns (d) 4.7 Ns
(IV) An impulsive force of 100 N acts on a body for 1 s. What is the change in
its linear momentum
(a) 10 Ns (b) 100 Ns (c) 1000 Ns (d) 1 Ns
If 𝜏𝑒𝑥𝑡=0
𝑑𝐿𝑑𝑡=0
Or 𝐼𝜔=𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
or L = constant.
Thus, if the total external torque on a system of particles is zero, then the total
angular momentum of the system is conserved, i.e. remains constant.
With the help of above comprehension, choose the most appropriate alternative
for each of the following questions:
(I) Which of the following can be explained with the help of conservation of
angular momentum?
(a). Driving (b). Ice- skating (c). Diving (d). running
(II) For angular momentum to be conserved what must be true about the net
torque of the system?
(a). Net torque is constant. (b). Net torque increases.
(c). Net torque decreases. (d). Net torque is zero.
(III) A person sits on a freely spinning lab stool that has no friction in its axle.
When this person extends her arms,
(a) her moment of inertia increases and her angular speed decreases.
(b) her moment of inertia decreases and her angular speed increases.
(c) her moment of inertia increases and her angular speed increases.
(d) her moment of inertia increases and her angular speed remains the same.