The document outlines various data collection techniques, focusing on interviews and focus group discussions as qualitative research methods. It details the methods of conducting focus groups, including audio recording, note-taking, and participant observation. Additionally, it describes the experimental method for studying cause-and-effect relationships, emphasizing the steps involved in manipulating and measuring variables.
The document outlines various data collection techniques, focusing on interviews and focus group discussions as qualitative research methods. It details the methods of conducting focus groups, including audio recording, note-taking, and participant observation. Additionally, it describes the experimental method for studying cause-and-effect relationships, emphasizing the steps involved in manipulating and measuring variables.
that involves asking questions to individuals or groups to gather information.
Interviews are a common
method in qualitative research, and are often used in social science, market research, and ethnographic research. Focus group discussions are a qualitative research method that can provide insights into people's opinions, preferences, and emotions. Focus group discussion data collection methods include audio recording, note-taking, and participant observation. Methods Audio recording: Record the discussion using a tape recorder or other device Note-taking: Take notes during the discussion Participant observation: Observe the participants' actions and behaviors EXPERIMENTS The Experimental method of data collection is a systematic way to study cause-and-effect relationships between variables. It involves manipulating one or more variables and observing how they affect other variables. Methods 1.Identify variables: Determine which variables to manipulate and measure 2.Randomize participants: Assign participants to different groups or conditions 3.Manipulate variables: Apply a treatment to the experimental units 4.Observe and measure: Collect data by carefully observing and measuring the effects of the treatment 5.Analyze data: Determine if there are any causal relationships between the variables