a RLAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BORAWAN PARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & BLICTRONICS ENGINEERING Bloctrical & Eloctronien Enginooring (B.1, - 204) othe wana ps DE " gstet = Date:- at \ “euiment No. . trany. Signature of Professor sss ynature of Professor EXPERIMENT NO. —— ° nppjective: ~ determination of equivalent circuit parameter of a single phase jransformer by OC and SC test. Name plate details of transformer:- |___1@- TRANSFORMER _ Capacity BKVA |_U/P voltage 230V UP current 13.04 aes OP voltage 15 | O/P current _| 26.08A | Frequency 50Hz Apparatus required:- - Apparatus Required for SC Test | S.No. Name Range penne F 4) uito Transformer |___230/0-270V. 4A _ Lo L -@) mmeter O-5A MI Type. 1 (3) _\_* Voltmeter 9-300" MI Type 1 Law attmeter 200V. 2.54 Dynamometer} 1“Theory: qransformer is a static device which transfers elec! trical power from om down the voltage with circuit to another circuit either by step up or step without changing the : corresponding decrease increase in the current, frequency. ‘ Short Circuit Test The main aim of this test is to determine the full load copper loss which is helpful in finding the Ru, Xo, Zu, efficiency and regulation of the transformer. Generally low voltage side will be short circuited and suppl will be given to high voltage side & it will be of 5-10% of the rated voltage. ‘The wattmeter connected in primary will give directly the full load copper | losses of the transformer. Open Circuit Test open em aim of this testis to determine the Iron losses & No load current of i «the Trahaformer which are helpful in finding Ro & Xo. In this test generally supply will be given to primary and secondary kept open. Since secondary is i da small current (magnetizing current will flow and it will be 5 to 10% ‘The wattmeter connected in primary will give directly the | pene’ | of full load current. | Tron losses (core losses).fi 2s ure” oe quit Test Si OFF naa 3" agnnect the circuit as shown, gasure that the dimmer stat position is at ‘0’ i" gwiteh on the single phase AC, Supply. 7 Slowly increase the output voltage of the dimmerstat till the ammeter on primary side shows rated current of 4.35 Amp 5, Note the ammeter, voltmeter & wattmeter readings. (zero). yen Circuit Test 1, Give connections as per the circuit diagram. g, Ensure that the dimmer stat Position is at zero. 3, Switch on the single phase AC Supply. : 4, Apply rated voltage of 230V to the primary side of transformer. 5. Note the ammeter, voltmeter and wattmeter readings. Circuit diagram: - For Short Circuit Test 1-® 230V 50 Hz AC Supply 1 ® -Transformer 3KVA, 230V, S ao 8mM it Tes' ¢ ope Circul' fo Open Circuit 1 @ -Transformer 3KVA. 230V ’ Observations:~ FOR S.C. TEST (Read on Short circuit voltage Vsc Short circuit power Wsc Rated primary current (ie full load value) FOR 0.C.TEST (Read on primary side) | Rated input Voltage No load current No load powertions BEST ped powe? factor = COSMF W hV Iy oe component of li Ip =] sind Nv , cor? Joss component of lo=Ic=1 GOSH _ ie gs resistance Ro= V bIc ohm. a otising yeactance X= V bIp ohms. ee in transf © joss in transiorme elo! r at any load = Wo ol 9.C. TEST hort cireuit Poves factor COS@sc= Wsc/ Vsc I short circuit impedence Zsc =Vsc | Isc Q. =“ ghort circuit yesistance Rsc = Wsc / Isc’. Fy z * uit, = gport circu reactance Xse = ¥Zfyg~ Rive. copper loss 7 transformer at full load =Wsc watts Copper Joss in transformer at half full load = Wsel4 watts. : ae as oe fficiencies*” }) At full Joad and at 0.8 power factor Li x00 xii 1 x 000, 9) All half full load and UPF. : Tix OU xii > 8 — Regulations* dand 0.8 1) At full loa Voltage drop power factor lagging. x sin®) Zmjrec Hpmn 100 9% Regulation = y.rcb Tpek-pw ‘amje_ec(Zm) 9) At full load and 0.8 power factor leading. c (Rec X cos® — Xse x sin®) amje_ecHpmn aa Voltage drop = Is of Regulation = v.reb Tpakrw ‘zmjr_ec(Zm)g) At full load and U.P.F. voltage drop = Isc x Rsc x cos) % Regulation = > Muecttun —_ Vireb _ Squivalent circuit: - Draw simplified equivalent circuit showing. Calcul _yalues of all parameters on it. lated i 7 “Result: . Full load efficiency at 0.8 p. Full load efficiency at U.P.F. Full load regulation at 0.8 lagging p.f. = Full load regulation at 0.8 leading p.f. = Full load regulation at U.P.F. = Ro= Xo= Rse Xse Precaution:- 1. All the connections should be perfectly tight. 2. Sypply should not be switched ON until & unless the connections are checked by the teacher. 3. Do not bend while taking the readings. i 4. No loose wires should lie on the work table. 5. Thick wires shouldbe used for current circuit and flexible wires fo: voltage circuits. 6. The multiplying factor of wattmeter should be correctly used.