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mas projexct

The document outlines a statistical analysis comparing two population means using a t-test. It details the calculation of means, variances, pooled standard deviation, test statistic, degrees of freedom, and P-value, concluding that the null hypothesis is rejected due to a significant difference between the means. Additionally, it provides a confidence interval for the difference between the means, indicating the range of values that likely contains the true difference.

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2 views

mas projexct

The document outlines a statistical analysis comparing two population means using a t-test. It details the calculation of means, variances, pooled standard deviation, test statistic, degrees of freedom, and P-value, concluding that the null hypothesis is rejected due to a significant difference between the means. Additionally, it provides a confidence interval for the difference between the means, indicating the range of values that likely contains the true difference.

Uploaded by

trungptthe181456
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C2:

Given:
n1=15
n2=15
α=0.05
The mean is the sum of all values divided by the number of values
(3.481+3.448+...+3.473+ 3.474)
x 1= ≈3.472
15
(3.258+3.254 +...+3.240+3.254)
x 2= ≈3.2494
15

The variance is the sum of squared deviations from the mean divided by n−1. The
standard deviation is the square root of the variance:

s 1=
√
(3.481−3.472)2 +....+(3.474−3.472)2 ≈0.0083
15−1

s 2=
√
(3.258−3.2494)2 +....+(3.254−3.2494)2 ≈0.0071
15−1

1.
Determine the hypotheses:
H0=μ1=μ2
H1:μ1≠μ2
Determine the pooled standard deviation:

√ √
2 2
( n −1 ) s 1 + ( n2−1 ) s 2 ( 15−1 ) 0.00832 + ( 15−1 ) 0.00712 ≈0.0077
Sp= 1 =
n1 +n 2−2 15+15−2

Determine the test statistic:


x 1−x 2 3.472−3.2494
t= =
sP
√ 1 1
+
n1 n2 √
0.0077
1 1 ≈79.171
+
15 15

Determine the degrees of freedom (rounded down to the nearest integer):


( )
2 2 2

( )
S1 S2 2
0.0083 0.0071
2 2
+ +
n 1 n2 15 15
Δ= 2 2
= 2 2 ≈27
( S 21 ∕ n1 ) ( S 22 ∕ n2 ) ( 0.0083 2 ∕ 15 )
+
( 0. 00712 ∕ 15 )
+ 15−1 15−1
n1−1 n2−1

Determine the corresponding P-value from table V with df=27:


P<2×0.0005=0.001

If the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, then the null hypothesis is
rejected:

P<0.05⇒ Reject H 0

There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the population means are different.

2.
If the P-value is less than or equal to the significance level, then the null hypothesis is
rejected:

P<0.05⇒ Reject H 0

There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the population means are different.

3.
The conclusion in part (1) and in part (2) is the same, because the P-value is extremely
small and thus smaller than both significant levels.
4.
c= 95% = 0.95 ⇒ α =1 – c =1 − 0.95 = 0.05
Determine with df=27 using table IV:
z 0.025=2.052

The endpoints of the confidence interval for μ1−μ2 are:

( x 1−x 2 )−z α /2 ⋅s p
√ 1 1
√
+ =( 3.472−3.2494 ) −2.052⋅ 0.0077
n1 n 2
1 1
+ ≈ 0.2168
15 15

( x 1−x 2 ) + z α / 2 ⋅ s p
√ 1 1
√
+ =( 3.472−3.2494 )−2.052 ⋅0.0077
n1 n2
1 1
+ ≈ 0.2284
15 15

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