Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking
Objectives must be met throughout the week and connected to the curriculum standards. To meet the objectives, necessary
procedures must be followed and if needed, additional lessons, exercises and remedial activities may be done to develop content
knowledge and competencies. These are using Formative Assessment strategies. Valuing objectives support the learning of
I. OBJECTIVES
content and competencies and enable children to find significance and joy in learning the lessons. Weekly objectives shall be
derived from the curriculum guides.
Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach. In the CG, the content can
be tackled in a week or two.
II. CONTENT
Value Judgements
Critical Thinking
Lists of the materials to be used in different days. Varied sources of materials sustain children’s interest in the lesson and in
III. LEARNING RESOURCES learning. Ensure that there is a mix of concrete and manipulative materials as well as paper-based materials. Hands-on learning
promotes concept development.
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages
1
2. Learner’s Materials
Pages
3. Textbook Pages
4. Additional Materials
from Learning Resource
(LR) portal
B. Other Learning Resource PowerPoint, Laptop
These steps should be taken throughout the week. Spread out the activities appropriately so that students will learn well. Always
be guided by demonstration of learning by the students which you can infer from formative assessment activities. Sustain learning
IV. PROCEDURES systematically by providing students with multiple ways to learn new things, practice their learning, question their learning
processes, and draw conclusions about what they learned in relation to their life experiences and previous knowledge. Indicate
the time allotment for each step.
A. Reviewing Previous The teacher will review the previous lesson by asking the following questions:
Lesson or Presenting the
New Lesson What is a critical Issue?
Kindly give the 3 types of critical issues?
Examples:
Falling for fake news.
Buying a product because of an advertisement without checking if it’s real.
Choosing between studying or procrastinating.
2
Without critical thinking, it’s easy for people to manipulate us and for all sorts of catastrophes to result. Even day to day, it’s easy
to get caught in pointless arguments or say thoughtless things just because you failed to stop and think deliberately.
Sometimes explanation becomes so complex that the original question gets lost. To avoid this, continually go back to the basic
questions you asked when you set out to solve the problem.
Things can be a reality if you just question your assumptions and critically evaluate your beliefs about what’s prudent, appropriate,
or possible.
3
Human thought is amazing, but the speed and automation with which it happens can be a disadvantage when we’re trying to think
critically. Our brains naturally use heuristics (mental shortcuts) to explain what’s happening around us.
When you’re trying to solve a problem, it’s always helpful to look at other work that has been done in the same area. There’s no
reason to start solving a problem from scratch when someone has already laid the groundwork.
5. Understand That No One Thinks Critically 100% of the Time. You can’t think critically all the time, and that’s okay. Critical
thinking is a tool that you should deploy when you need to make important decisions or solve difficult problems, but you don’t need
to think critically about everything.
The class is divided into two teams. The teacher presents a real-life situation and asks, "What is the best decision you can make?"
Each team writes down their best decision and justification within 2 minutes. The teacher evaluates the reasoning of each team.
The team with the best critical thinking approach wins the round. The game continues for multiple rounds with different scenarios.
Your friend asks you to lie for them. How will you respond?
You see a classmate being bullied online. What actions will you take?
You are tempted to cheat on an important test. How will you handle this situation?
G. Finding Practical The teacher will ask the following questions that are reflected in their real-life scenarios:
Applications of Concepts
and Skills in Daily Living How can you apply critical thinking in your personal lives?
4
H. Making Generalizations The teacher will ask the following questions.
and Abstractions about the
Lesson Why is critical thinking important?
How can it help you make better choices?
Direction: Read the scenario below and choose one option (either Option 1 or Option 2). After you decide, write down why you
think it's the best choice for you. Think about the good and bad sides of your decision and how it will affect your responsibilities,
relaxation, or goals.
Scenario: You and your friends are planning to go to a theme park, but the night before, your teacher tells you there will be a
surprise test tomorrow that is very important for your grade. What will you do?
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in
the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No.
of learners who have caught up with
the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
work well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
5
G. What innovations or localized
materials did I used/discover which I
wish to share with other teachers?
Prepared by:
ERICA JOY BORLAZA
Pre-service Teacher
Reviewed and checked by:
LESLIE BETH A. DELOS SANTOS
Cooperating Teacher
Recommending Approval:
SHEILA MARIE R. BIASON, PhD
Head Teacher III - English
Approved:
AMPARO P. RAMOS. EdD
Principal II