MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

SOLUTION : PRACTICE PAPER – 3

SECTION – A

Q. 1. (i) (b) A ∪ B ≠ B but A ⊈ B

(ii) (a) a2 − b2
(iii) (a) 5
(iv) (b) 2a2
1
(v) (b) −
x3
1
(vi) (c) α = 2, β = −
2
(vii) (d) − √1 − x2 + c

(viii) (c) 0

π
Q. 2. (i) sin (5 sin−1 0.5) = sin 5 sin−1 (sin
6
5π
= sin
6
π
= sin (π −
6
π 1
= sin = .
6 2

(ii) x2 − 4xy = 0
∴ x (x − 4y) = 0
∴ the separate equations of the lines are x = 0 and x − 4y = 0.

(iii) s dx = s
cos 2x cos2 x − sin2 x
2 2
dx
sin x · cos x sin2 x · cos2 x

=s ( ) dx
1 1
−
sin x cos2 x
2

= ∫ cosec2 x dx − ∫ sec2 x dx

= − cot x − tan x + c

(iv) The given D.E. is

( ) + sin = 0
d2y 2 dy
2
dx dx
Since this D.E. cannot be expressed as a polynomial in differential coefficients, the

degree is not defined.

PRACTICE PAPER − MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 1

 SECTION – B

Q. 3. The negation of (p ∼q) → (p ∼q) is

∼[(p ∼q) → (p ∼q)] ≡ (p ∼q) ∼(p ∼q) ... (Negation of implication)
≡ (p ∼q)  [∼p ∼(∼q) ] ... (Negation of conjunction)
≡ (p ∼q)  (∼p  q) ... (Negation of negation)

Let A = [ ]
1 2
Q. 4.
2 −1

∴ |A|=| | = −1−4 = −5 ≠ 0
1 2
2 −1

∴ A−1 exists.
Consider AA−1 = I

∴| |A =[ ]
1 2 −1 1 0
2 −1 0 1

By R2 − 2R1, we get

[ ] A−1 = [ ]
1 2 1 0
0 −5 −2 1

By (− ) R2, we get
1
5

[ ] A−1 = [ ]
1 2 1 0
0 1 2/5 −1/5

By R1−2R2, we get

[ ] A−1 = [ ]
1 0 1/5 2/5
0 1 2/5 −1/5

[ ].
1 1 2
∴ A−1 =
5 2 −1

Q. 5. The general solution of tan θ=tan α is θ = nπ + α, n ∈ Z

Now, cot 4θ = − 1
∴ tan 4θ = − 1

... [ tan = 1]
π π
∴ tan 4θ = − tan
4 4
π
∴ tan 4θ = tan π− ... [ tan (π − θ) = − tan θ]
4
3π
∴ tan 4θ = tan
4
∴ the required general solution is given by
3π
4θ = nπ + , n∈Z
4
nπ 3π
i.e. θ = + , n ∈ Z.
4 16

2 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q. 6. Comparing the given equation with
ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, we get
a = 3, h = 5, b = 3, g = 0, f = 8, c = k.
Now, given equation represents a pair of lines.
∴ abc + 2fgh − af 2 − bg2 − ch2 = 0
∴ (3)(3)(k) + 2(8)(0)(5) − 3(8)2 − 3(0)2 − k(5)2 = 0
∴ 9k + 0 − 192 − 0 − 25k = 0
∴ − 16k − 192 = 0
∴ − 16k = 192
∴ k = − 12.

Q. 7. The vector equation of the plane passing through the point A (a) and parallel to the
vectors b and c is
r · (b × c) = a · (b × c) ... (1)
Here, a = − 2i + 7j + 5k , b = 4i − j + 3k, c = i + j + k
i j k
∴ b × c =  4 −1 3 
1 1 1
= ( − 1 − 3) i − (4 − 3) j + (4 + 1) k
= − 4i − j + 5k

∴ a · (b × c) = (− 2i + 7j + 5k) · (− 4i − j + 5k)

= (− 2)(− 4) + (7)(− 1) + (5)(5)
= 8 − 7 + 25 = 26
∴ from (1), the vector equation of the required plane is r · (− 4i − j + 5k) = 26.

Q. 8. LHS = tan−1 1 + tan−1 2 + tan−1 3

= π + tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 3
1+2
1−1×2

... [ ∵ tan−1 x + tan−1 y = π + tan−1 ( ), if x > 0, y > 0, xy > 1]

x+y
1 − xy

= π + tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 3
3
−1
= π + tan−1 (− 3) + tan−1 3
= π − tan−1 3 + tan−1 3 ... [∵ tan−1 (− θ) = − tan−1 θ]
= π = RHS.

Q. 9. If x cm is the side of the equilateral triangle and A is its area, then

√3 2
A= x
4
Differentiating w.r.t. t, we get
dA √ 3 dx √ 3 dx
= × 2x = ·x ... (1)
dt 4 dt 2 dt

PRACTICE PAPER − MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 3

 = e2 cm/sec and x = 3 cm
dx
Now,
dt
× 3 × e2
dA √ 3
∴ (1) gives, =
dt 2
3√ 6
= cm2/sec
2
3√ 6
Hence, rate of increase of the area of equilateral triangle = cm2/sec.
2

π/2

Q. 10. s x sin x dx
0
π/2

− s [
π/2 d
= [x ∫ sin x dx] (x) ∫ sin x dx] dx
0 dx
0
π/2

− s 1 · (− cos x) dx
π/2
= [x (− cos x)]
0
0
π/2

+ s cos x dx
π/2
= − [x cos x]
0
0

= − [ cos − 0] + [sin x]
π π π/2

2 2 0

= 0 + (sin − sin 0)
π
2
= 1.

Q. 11. Y

X' S X
O (h, 0) 4a

Y'

The equation of the parabola whose axis is the X-axis is y2 = 4a (x − h), ... (1)
where a and h are arbitrary constants.
Differentiating (1) w.r.t. x, we get
dy
2y = 4a (1−0)
dx
dy
∴y = 2a
dx
Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get

( )+ · =0
d dy dy dy
y·
dx dx dx dx

4 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 ( ) = 0.
d2y dy 2
∴y +
dx2 dx
This is the required D.E.

Q. 12. f (x) = x4 + x2 − 2
Since the hypothesis of Rolle’s theorem are satisfied by f in the interval [a, b], we have
f (a) = f (b), where a = − 1
Now, f (a) = f ( − 1) = ( − 1)4 + ( − 1)2 − 2 = 1 + 1 − 2 = 0
and f (b) = b4 + b2 − 2
∴ f (a) = f (b) gives
0 = b4 + b2 − 2
i.e. b4 + b2 − 2 = 0
Since b = 1 satisfies this equation, b = 1 is one of the roots of this equation.
Also, b = − 1 satisfies the equation. But if b = − 1, then a = − 1 gives [a, b] = [ − 1, − 1]
which is not possible.
∴ b ≠ − 1. Hence, b = 1.

Q. 13. 2ex+2y dx − 3dy = 0

∴ 2ex · e2y dx − 3dy = 0
3
∴ 2ex dx − dy = 0
e2y
Integrating both sides, we get
2 ∫ ex dx − 3 ∫ e−2y dy = c1
e−2y
∴ 2ex − 3 · = c1
(−2)
∴ 4ex + 3e−2y = 2c1
∴ 4ex + 3e−2y = c, where c = 2c1
This is the general solution.

Q. 14. The p.m.f. of r.v. X is

P (X = x) = 4Cx ( ) ( )
x 4−x
5 4
, x=0, 1, 2, 3, 4
9 9
Comparing this with P (X = x) = nCx px qn−x, we get
5 4
n = 4, p = and q =
9 9

∴ E (X) = np = 4 ( ) = = 2.22
5 20
9 9
5 4 80
and Var (X) = npq = 4 × × = = 0.9876
9 9 81
Hence, E (X) = 2.22 and Var (X) = 0.9876.

PRACTICE PAPER − MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 5

 SECTION – C

Q. 15. LHS = 2 {a sin2 + c sin2 }

C A
2 2

= a (2 sin2 ) + c (2 sin2 )
C A
2 2

=a (1 − cos C) + c (1 − cos A)

= a [1 − ] + c [1 − ]
a2 + b2 − c2 b2 + c2 − a2
... [ By cosine rule ]
2ab 2bc

=a[ ]+c[ ]
2ab − a2 − b2 + c2 2bc − b2 − c2 + a2
2ab 2bc

2ab − a2 − b2 + c2 2bc − b2 − c2 + a2
= +
2b 2b

2ab − a2 − b2 + c2 + 2bc − b2 − c2 + a2
=
2b

2ab − 2b2 + 2bc

=
2b

= a − b + c = RHS.

Q. 16. We find the joint equation of the pair of lines OA and OB through the origin, each
making an angle of 60° with x + y = 10 whose slope is − 1.
Let OA (or OB) has slope m.
∴ its equation is y = mx ... (1)

Also, tan 60° = | |

m − (− 1)
1 + m(− 1)

∴ e3 = | |
m+1
1−m
Squaring both sides, we get
(m + 1)2
3=
(1 − m)2
∴ 3(1 − 2m + m2) = m2 + 2m + 1
∴ 3 − 6m + 3m2 = m2 + 2m + 1
∴ 2m2 − 8m + 2 = 0
∴ m2 − 4m + 1 = 0

∴ ( ) −4( )+1=0
y 2 y
... [ By (1)]
x x
∴ y2 − 4xy + x2 = 0
∴ x2 − 4xy + y2 = 0 is the joint equation of the two lines through the origin each making
an angle of 60° with x + y = 10.
∴ x2 − 4xy + y2 = 0 and x + y = 10 form a triangle OAB which is equilateral.

6 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q. 17. The lines
x − x1 y − y1 z − z1 x − x2 y − y2 z − z2
= = and = =
l1 m1 n1 l2 m2 n2

x2 − x1 y2 − y1 z2 − z1
intersect, if  l1 m1 n1  = 0
l2 m2 n2

The equations of the given lines are

x−1 y+1 z−1 x−3 y−k z

= = and = =
2 3 4 1 2 1
∴ x1 = 1, y1 = − 1, z1 = 1, x2 = 3, y2 = k, z2 = 0,

l1 = 2, m1 = 3, n1 = 4, l2 = 1, m2 = 2, n2 = 1.

Since these lines intersect, we get

2 k+1 −1
 2 3 4 =0
1 2 1

∴ 2 (3 − 8) − (k + 1)(2 − 4) − 1 (4 − 3) = 0

∴ − 10 + 2(k + 1) − 1 = 0

∴ 2(k + 1) = 11

11
∴ k+1=
2
9
∴ k= .
2

Q. 18. Let a, b, c and g be the position vectors of the points A, B, C and G respectively w.r.t.
the origin.
4 1
Then a = 5i + j + pk, b = i + q j + pk, c = i − 2j + 3k, and g = ri − j + k.
3 3
Since G is the centroid of ΔABC, we have

a+b+c
g=
3
∴ 3g = a + b + c
4 1
∴ 3(ri − j + k) = (5i + j + pk) + (i + q j + pk) + (i − 2j + 3k)
3 3
∴ 3ri − 4 j + k = (5 + 1 + 1)i + (1 + q − 2) j + (p + p + 3)k

∴ 3ri − 4 j + k = 7i + (q − 1) j + (2p + 3)k

∴ 3r = 7, − 4 = q − 1, 1 = 2p + 3
7
∴ r = , q = − 3, p = − 1
3
7
Hence, p = − 1, q = − 3 and r = .
3

PRACTICE PAPER − MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 7

Q. 19. C

θ
n
c
h
θ
b
O B
N
a
A
Let OA, OB and OC represent the coterminous edges a, b and c respectively of the
tetrahedron.
Draw seg CN perpendicular to the plane of a and b.
Let θ be the angle between CN and c.
CN
∴ = cos θ
OC
∴ CN = OC cos θ
∴ h = c cos θ, where CN = h
If nis the unit vector perpendicular to the plane of a and b, then the angle between c
and n is also θ.
1
Volume of tetrahedron = × area of the base × height
3
1
= (area of ΔOAB) × h
3

= [ | a × b | ] · c cos θ
1 1
3 2
1 1
= (a × b) · c = [a b c].
6 6

Q. 20. The vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes r · n1 = d1
and r · n2 = d2 is r · (n1 + λ n2) = d1 + λd2, where λ is a parameter.
Here, n1 = i + j + k, n2 = 2i + 3 j + k, d1 = 2 and d2 = 4
∴ the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the given
planes is
r · [i + j + k] + λ (2i + 3 j + k) ] = 2 + λ(4)
∴ r · [(1 + 2λ)i + (1 + 3λ) j + (1 + λ)k] = 2 + 4λ ... (1)
Since this plane is parallel to X-axis, i.e. parallel to the vector i,
the normal vector (1+2λ)i+(1+3λ) j + (1+λ)k to the plane is perpendicular to i.
∴ [(1 + 2λ)i + (1 + 3λ) j + (1 + λ)k] · i = 0
∴ (1 + 2λ)(1) + (1 + 3λ)(0) + (1 + λ)(0) = 0
∴ 1 + 2λ = 0
1
∴ λ=−
2
1
Substituting λ = − in equation (1), we get
2

8 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 r · [ { 1 + 2 ( − ) } i + { 1 + 3 ( − ) } j + ( 1 − ) k ] = 2 + 4 (− )
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2

i.e. r · [ (1 − 1) i + ( ) j + ( ) k ] = 0
2−3 2−1
2 2
i.e. r · ( − j + k ) = 0
This is the required equation of the plane.

Q. 21. x = cos t, y = emt

−1x
∴ t = cos−1 x and y = em cos ... (1)
dy d −1
∴ = (em cos x)
dx dx
−1 d
= em cos x · (m cos−1x)
dx
−1 −1
= em cos x× m ×
√ 1 − x2
dy
∴√1 − x2 · = − my ... [By (1)]
dx

∴ (1 − x2) ( ) = m2y2
dy 2
dx
Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get

( ) +( ) ·
d dy 2 dy 2 d d
(1 − x2) · (1 − x2) = m2 · (y2 )
dx dx dx dx dx

· 2 + ( ) (0 − 2x) = m2 × 2y
dy d2y dy 2 dy
∴ (1 − x2) · 2
dx dx dx dx
dy
Cancelling 2 throughout, we get
dx
d2y dy
(1 − x2) −x = m2y
dx2 dx
d2y dy
∴ (1 − x2) −x − m2y = 0.
dx2 dx

Q. 22. Let I = s
4ex − 25
dx
2ex − 5
Put, Numerator = A (Denominator) + B [ (Denominator) ]
d
dx

∴ 4ex − 25 = A(2ex − 5) + B [ (2ex − 5) ]

d
dx
= A (2ex − 5) + B (2ex − 0)
∴ 4ex − 25 = (2A + 2B)ex − 5A
Equating the coefficient of ex and constant on both sides, we get
2A + 2B = 4 ... (1)
and 5A = 25 ∴ A=5
∴ from (1), 2(5) + 2B = 4
∴ 2B = − 6 ∴ B=−3
∴ 4e − 25 = 5 (2ex − 5) − 3 (2ex )
x

PRACTICE PAPER − MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 9

 ∴ I=s [ ] dx
5 (2ex − 5) − 3 (2ex )
2ex − 5

= s [5 − ] dx
3(2ex )
2ex − 5

= 5 ∫ 1dx − 3 s
2ex
dx
2ex − 5

... [∵ s dx = log | f (x) | + c ]

f  (x)
= 5x − 3 log | 2ex − 5 | + c
f (x)

dy y
Q. 23. x = x tan +y ... (1)
dx x
dy dv y
Put y = vx ∴ =v+x and = v
dx dx x
dv
∴ (1) becomes, x v + x = x tan v + vx
dx
dv
∴ v+x = tan v + v
dx
dv
∴x = tan v
dx
1 1
∴ dv = dx
tan v x
Integrating, we get

s cot v dv = s
1
dx
x
log | sin v | = log | x | + log c
∴ log | sin v | = log | cx |
∴ sin v = cx

∴ sin ( ) = cx
y
x
This is the general solution.

Q. 24. Let x cm and y cm be the length and breadth of the rectangle.

Then its perimeter is 2(x + y) = 120
∴ x + y = 60 ∴ y = 60 − x
Area of the rectangle = xy = x (60 − x)
Let f (x) = x (60 − x) = 60x − x2
d
∴ f ′(x) = (60x − x2) = 60 − 2x
dx
d
and f (x) = (60 − 2x) = 0 − 2 × 1 = − 2
dx
Now, f ′(x) = 0, if 60 − 2x = 0
i.e. if x = 30
and f (30) = − 2 < 0
∴ by the second derivative test, f has maximum value at x = 30.
When x = 30, y = 60 − 30 = 30

10 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 ∴ x = 30 cm, y = 30 cm
Hence, the rectangle is a square of side 30 cm.

Q. 25. (i) Since P (x) is a probability distribution of x,

7
Σ P (x) = 1
x=0
∴ P (0) + P (1) + P (2) + P (3) + P (4) + P (5) + P (6) + P (7) = 1
∴ 0 + k + 2k + 2k + 3k + k2 + 2k2 + 7k2 + k = 1
∴ 10k2 + 9k − 1 = 0
∴ 10k2 + 10k − k − 1 = 0
∴ 10k (k + 1) − 1 (k + 1) = 0
∴ (k + 1)(10k − 1) = 0
∴ 10k − 1 = 0 ... [∵ k ≠ − 1]
1
∴ k= .
10

(ii) P (X < 3) = P (0) + P (1) + P (2)

= 0 + k + 2k = 3k

=3( )= .
1 3
10 10

(iii) P (X > 4) = P (5) + P (6) + P (7)

= k2+ 2k2+ 7k2+ k

= 10 k2 + k = 10 ( ) +
1 2 1
10 10
10 1 2 1
= + = = .
100 10 10 5

Q. 26. Let X = number of tested components survive.

p = probability that the component survives the check test
6 3 3 2
p = 0.6 = = and q = 1 − p = 1 − =
10 5 5 5
Given : n = 4

∴ X ∼ B (4, )
3
5
The p.m.f. of X is given as :
P [X = x] = nCx px qn−x

i.e. p (x) = 4Cx ( ) ( ) ,

3 x 2 4−x
x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
5 5
P (exactly 2 components survive)
= P [X = 2] = p (2)

= 4C2 ( ) ( )
3 2 2 4−2
5 5

PRACTICE PAPER − MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 11

 =( )×( ) ( ) =
4×3 3 2 2 2 6×9×4
1×2 5 5 625
216
= = 0.3456
625
Hence, the probability that exactly 2 of the 4 tested components survive is 0.3456.

SECTION – D

Q. 27. Using the laws of logic, we have

(∼p  q)  (∼p ∼q)  (p ∼q)
≡[∼p  (q ∼q) ]  (p ∼q) ... (By Distributive Law)
≡ (∼p  T)  (p ∼q) ... (By Complement Law)
≡∼p  (p ∼q) ... (By Identity Law)
≡ (∼p  p)  (∼p ∼q) ... (By Distributive Law)
≡ T  (∼p ∼q) ... (By Complement Law)
≡∼p ∼q ... (By Identity Law)
Hence, the simple logical expression of the given expression is ∼p ∼q.
Let p : the switch S1 is closed
q : the switch S2 is closed
∼ p : the switch S1′ is closed or the switch S1 is open
∼q : the switch S2′ is closed or the switch S2 is open.
Then the corresponding switching circuit is :

S1'

S2'

Q. 28. The given equations can be written in the matrix form as :

1 1 1 x −1
 0 1 1   y = 2 
1 1 −1 z 3
This is of the form AX = B, where
1 1 1 x −1
A=  0 1 1 , X =  y  and B =  2 
1 1 −1 z 3
Let us find A−1.

1 1 1
|A|= 0 1 1
1 1 −1
= 1(− 1 − 1) − 1 ( 0 − 1) + 1(0 − 1)
=−2+1−1=−2≠0
∴ A−1 exists.

12 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 Consider AA−1 = I
1 1 1 1 0 0
∴0 1 1  A−1 =  0 1 0 
1 1 −1 0 0 1
By R3−R1, we get
1 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 1  A−1 =  0 1 0 
0 0 −2 −1 0 1
By R1−R2, we get
1 0 0 1 −1 0
0 1 1  A−1 =  0 1 0 
0 0 −2 −1 0 1

By (− ) R3, we get
1
2
1 0 0 1 −1 0
 0 1 1  A−1 =  0 1 0
0 0 1 1/2 0 −1/2
By R2−R3, we get
1 0 0 1 −1 0
 0 1 0  A−1 =  −1/2 1 1/2 
0 0 1 1/2 0 −1/2
1 −1 0
A−1 =  −1/2 0 1/2 
1/2 0 −1/2

Now, premultiply AX= B by A−1, we get

A−1(AX) = A−1B
∴ (A−1A)X = A−1B
∴ IX = A−1B
1 −1 0 −1
∴ X =  −1/2 1 1/2   2 
1/2 0 −1/2 3
−1−2+0
=  1/2 + 2 + 3/2
− 1/2 + 0 − 3/2
x −3
∴  y = 4 
z −2
∴ by equality of matrices, x = − 3 , y = 4, z = − 2 is the required solution.

Q. 29. Let segments AD and CF be the altitudes of Δ ABC, meeting each other in the point H.
Then it is enough to prove that HB is perpendicular to AC. A

Choose H as the origin and let a, b, c be the position vectors E

of the vertices A, B and C respectively w.r.t. the origin H. F

Then HA = a, HB = b and HC = c, H
AB = b − a, BC = c − b and AC = c − a.
B D C
Now, HA is perpendicular to BC.
∴ HA · BC = 0 ∴ a · (c − b) = 0

PRACTICE PAPER − MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 13

 ∴ a·c−a·b=0 ... (1)
Also, HC is perpendicular to AB .
∴ HC · AB = 0 ∴ c · (b − a) = 0
∴ c·b−c·a=0
∴ c·b−a·c=0 ... [ c · a = a · c] ... (2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
c·b−a·b= 0 ∴ (c − a) · b = 0
∴ b · (c − a) = 0 ∴ HB · AC = 0
∴ HB is perpendicular to AC.
Hence, the altitudes of △ ABC are concurrent.

Q. 30. First we draw the lines AB, CD and EF whose equations are x + 4y = 24, 3x + y = 21 and

x + y = 9 respectively.

Points on Points on
Line Equation Sign Region
the X-axis the Y-axis
AB x + 4y = 24 A (24, 0) B (0, 6) ≤ origin side of the line AB

CD 3x + y = 21 C (7, 0) D (0, 21) ≤ origin side of the line CD

EF x+y=9 E (9, 0) F (0, 9) ≤ origin side of the line EF

Y Scale : On both X-axis and

D Y-axis : 1 cm = 3 units
21

18
3x +
y=

15
21

12

F
9

B
6 Q

3 P x+4
y=2
4
E A
X' O 3 6 C 9 12 15 18 21 24 X
x+
−3 y=
9
Y'

The feasible region is OCPQBO which is shaded in the graph.

The vertices of the feasible region are O (0, 0), C (7, 0), P, Q and B (0, 6).
P is the point of intersection of the lines
3x + y = 21 ... (1)
and x + y = 9 ... (2)
On subtracting, we get

14 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 2x = 12 ∴ x=6
Substituting x = 6 in equation (2), we get
6+y=9 ∴ y=3
∴ P ≡ (6, 3)
Q is the point of intersection of the lines
x + 4y = 24 ... (3)
and x + y = 9 ... (2)
On subtracting, we get
3y = 15 ∴ y=5
Substituting y = 5 in equation (2), we get
x+5=9 ∴ x=4
∴ Q ≡ (4, 5)
∴ the corner points of the feasible region are
O (0, 0), C (7, 0), P (6, 3), Q (4, 5) and B (0, 6).
The values of the objective function z = 3x + 5y at these corner points are
z (O) = 3(0) + 5(0) = 0 + 0 = 0
z (C) = 3(7) + 5(0) = 21 + 0 = 21
z ( P ) = 3(6) + 5(3) = 18 + 15 = 33
z (Q) = 3(4) + 5(5) = 12 + 25 = 37
z ( B ) = 3(0) + 5(6) = 0 + 30 = 30
∴ z has maximum value 37, when x = 4 and y = 5.

Q. 31. Given that y = f (x) and x = f −1

(y) are differentiable functions.
Let δy be the increment in y corresponding to an increment δx in x.
∴ as δx → 0, δy → 0.
Now, y is a differentiable function of x.
δy dy
∴ lim =
δx→0 δx dx
δy δx
Now, × =1
δx δy
δx 1
∴ =
( )
δy δy
δx
Taking limits on both sides as δx → 0, we get

δx 1 1
lim = lim =
( )
δx→0 δy δx→0  δy  δy
lim
δx δx→0 δx

δx 1
∴ lim = ... [ as δx → 0, δy → 0 ]
δy→0 δy δy
lim
δx→0 δx

Since limit in RHS exists, limit in LHS also exists and we have
δx dx
lim =
δy→0 δy dy
dx 1 dy
∴ = , where ≠ 0.
( )
dy dy dx
dx
PRACTICE PAPER − MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 15
 To find the derivative of inverse function of y = x2 + log x :
y = x2 + log x
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy d
= (x2 + log x)
dx dx
d d
= (x2) + (log x)
dx dx
1 2x2 + 1
= 2x + =
x x
The derivative of inverse function of y = f (x) is given by
dx 1 1 x
= = = 2 .
( ) ( )
dy dy 2x2 + 1 2x + 1
dx x

Q. 32. Let I = ∫ √x2 + a2 dx = ∫ √x2 + a2 . 1 dx

x2 + a2 . ∫ 1 dx −s [
d
=√ (√x2 + a2 ) . ∫ 1 dx] dx
dx

x2 + a2 . x−s [ . d ( x2 + a2 ) . x ] dx
1
=√
2√x2 + a2 dx
1
=√x2 + a2 . x−s ( 2x + 0 ) . x dx
2√x2 + a2

x2 + a2 . x− s
x . x dx
=√
√x + a2
2

x2 + a2 − s
x2 + a2 − a2
=x.√ dx
√x2 + a2

x2 + a2 dx + a s
2 dx
=x√x2 + a2 − ∫ √
√x2 + a2
2
=x√x2 + a2 − I + a log | x + √x2 + a2 | + c1

2
∴ 2I = x √x2 + a2 + a log | x + √x2 + a2 | + c1
x a2 c1
∴ I= √x2 + a2 + log | x + √x2 + a2 | +
2 2 2
x a2 c1
∴ ∫√x2 + a2 dx = √x2 + a2 + log | x + √x2 + a2 | + c, where c = .
2 2 2

Q. 33. Y

A (√3, 1)
C
X' X
O D E (2, 0)
(√3, 0)
3
y√
x=

Y'
For finding the points of intersection of the circle and the line, we solve

16 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 x2 + y2 = 4 ... (1)
and x = y√3 ... (2)
From (2), x2 = 3y2
From (1), x2 = 4 − y2
∴ 3y2 = 4 − y2 ∴ 4y2 = 4 ∴ y2= 1
∴ y=1 in the first quadrant.
When y = 1, x = 1 × √3=√3
∴ the circle and the line intersect at A (√3, 1 ) in the first quadrant
Required area = area of the region OCAEDO
= (area of the region OCADO) + (area of the region DAED)
Now, area of the region OCADO
x
= area under the line x = y√3 , i.e. y = between x = 0 and x = √3
√3 √3

= s dx = [ ]
x x2 √3
3 √3
= −0=
0 √3 2√3 0 2√3 2
Area of the region DAED
= area under the circle x2 + y2 = 4, i.e. y = + √4 − x2 (in the first quadrant) between
x=√3 and x = 2
2
= ∫√4 − x2 dx
√3

=[ √4 − x2 + sin ( )]
x 4 2
−1 x
2 2 2 √3

=[ √4 − 4 + 2 sin (1)] − [ ]
2 √ 3 −1 √3
4 − 3 + 2 sin
−1
√
2 2 2

=0+2( )− −2 ( )
π √3 π
2 2 3
√3 2π π √3
=π− − = −
2 3 3 2

+( − ) = sq units.
√3 π √ 3 π
∴ required area =
2 3 2 3

Q. 34. Let I = s
x sin x
dx
1 + sin x
0
a a

We use the property, s f (x ) dx = s f (a − x ) dx.

0 0

Here, a = π. Hence, changing x by π − x, we get

π

I= s
(π − x) sin (π − x)
dx
1 + sin (π − x)
0

=s
(π − x) sin x
dx
1 + sin x
0

PRACTICE PAPER − MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 17

 π π

=s dx − s
π sin x x sin x
dx
1 + sin x 1 + sin x
0 0
π

∴ I=π s
sin x
dx − I
1 + sin x
0
π

∴ 2I = s
sin x 1 − sin x
∙ dx
1 + sin x 1 − sin x
0
π

=π s
sin x (1 − sin x)
dx
1 − sin2 x
0
π

=π s
sin x − sin2x
dx
cos2x
0
π

=π s( ) dx
sin x sin2x
−
cos2x cos2x
0
π

=π s(
1 sin x
∙ − tan2x) dx
cos x cos x
0
π
= π ∫ ( sec x tan x − sec2 x + 1) dx
0
π
= π [ sec x − tan x + x ] 0
= π [(sec π − tan π + π ) − (sec 0 − tan 0 + 0)]
= π [(− 1 − 0 + π) − (1 − 0 + 0)]
= π (π − 1 − 1) = π (π − 2)

∴ I=π( ) = π ( − 1).
π−2 π
2 2

————

18 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII