Chapter-5

COMPLEX NUMBER

PRACTICE SHEET
1. The multiplicative inverse of 5  3i is (c) 2  i11 (d) 2  i11
5 3i 25 25 25 25
5 3i
(a)  (b) 
14 14 14 14 z 1
11. If is a purely imaginary number (z  1), then the
(c) 5 3i
 (d) 5 3i
 z 1
13 13 13 13 value of |z| is
(a) 1 (b) 1
If  1  i    1  i  = x + iy, then (x, y) is equal to
3 3
2. (c) 2 (d) 2
 1 i   1 i 
(a) (0, 2) (b) (2, 0) 12. If  and  are different complex numbers with || = 1, then
(c) (0, 2) (d) (2, 0)    is equal to
1  
(1  i)2 (a) 0 (b) 1/2
3. If  x  iy, then the value of x + y is equal to
2i (c) 1 (d) 2
(a) 5/2 (b) –2/5 13. If |z + 1| = z + 2(1 + i), then the value of z is
(c) 2/5 (d) –5/2 1 1
(a)  2i (b)  2i
4. The value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + …….i2n is 2 2
(a) Positive
(c) 1  3i (d) 1  2i
(b) Negative 2 3
(c) Zero
14. If z is a complex number, then (z 1 )(z) is equal to
(d) Cannot be determined
(a) 1 (b) 1
 i  i n 1  where i  1 , is equal to
13
5. The value of sum n (c) 0 (d) None of these
n 1
15. The complex number z which satisfies the condition
(a) i (b) i  1
iz
(c) i (d) 0  1 lies on
iz
 1 i 
x

6. If    1 , then (a) Circle x2 + y2 = 1

 1 i  (b) The axis
(a) x = 2n + 1 (c) The y-axis
(b) x = 4n (d) The line x + y = 1
(c) x = 2n 16. |z1 + z2 = |z1| + |z2| is possible, if
(d) x = 4n + 1, where n  N (a) z 2  z1 (b) z  1
2
z1
7. The real value of  for which the expression 1  i cos  is a (c) arg (z1) =arg (z2) (d) |z1| = |z2|
1  2i cos 
real number is 17. If z is a complex number, then |3z  1| = 3|z  2| represents
 (a) Y-axis

(a) n  (b) n  (1) n (b) A circle
4 4 (c) X-axis
 (d) A line parallel to y-axis
(c) 2n  (d) None of these
4
18. arg (z) is equal to
p  iq 1  iz (a)   arg(z) (b) 2  arg(z)
8. Given z  q  ir , then  , if
1 p 1  r 1  iz (c)  + arg(z) (d) 2 + arg(z)
(a) p2 + q2 + r2 = 1 (b) p2 + q2 + r2 = 2 19. If arg (z  1) = arg (z + 3i), then x  1 : y is equal to
(c) p + q  r = 1
2 2 2 (d) None of these (a) 3 : 1 (b) 1 : 3
z (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3
9. If z = x + iy lies in the third quadrant, then also lies in 7z
z 20. If f (z)  , where z = 1 + 2i, then |f(z)| is
the third quadrant, if 1  z2
(a) x > y > 0 (b) x < y < 0 (a) | z | (b) |z|
(c) y < x < 0 (d) y > x > 0 2
(c) 2 |z| (d) None of these
10. The conjugate of 2  i is
(1  2i)2 21. If tan1( + i) = x + iy, then x is equal to
(a) 1 tan 1  2 
(a) 2  i11 (b) 2  i11 2

 1   2
  2 

25 25 25 25

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 (b) 1 tan 1  2  7 24 7 24
  2
  2  (c)  i (d) i
2  1  25 25 25 25
(c) tan 1  2 
What is the value of 1 +i2 + i4 + i6 + …….i100, where i =
2 
31.
1    
2

1
(d) None of the above
(a) 0 (b) 1
22. If z be the conjugate of the complex number z, then which (c) 1 (d) None of these
of the following relations is false?
32. If  is a complex cube root of unity, then what is 10 +
(a) | z || z | (b) z. z  | z |2
10 equal to?
(c) z1  z 2  z1  z2 (d) arg(z) = arg( z ) (a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 1
23. If z1, z2 and z3, z4 are two pairs of conjugate complex
6
z  z  33. What is  3  i  equal to
numbers, then arg 1   arg 2  is equal to
  3 i 
 
 z4   z3 
(a) 1 (b) 0
 (c) 1 (d) 2
(a) 0 (b)
2
(c) 3
34. What is the modulus of 1  2i
(d)  ?
1  1  i 
2
2

The argument of (1  i 3 is
(a)1 (b)5
24. (c)3 (d) 5
(1  i 3)
200 200
   
What is the value of  i  3    i  3 
(a) 60 (b) 120
35. +1?
(c) 210 (d) 240  i  3  i 3
   
25. If z and w are two non-zero complex numbers such that (a) 1 (b) 0
 (c) 1 (d) 2’
|zw| = 1 and arg (z)  arg (w) = , zw is equal to
2
(a) 1 (b) i 36. If x2 + y2 = 1, then what is 1  x  iy equal to?
(c) i (d) 1 1  x  iy
(a) xiy (b) x+iy
26. If |z + 4|  3, then the greatest and the least value of |z + 1| (c) 2x (d) 2iy
are
(a) 6, 6 (b) 6, 0 1  2i
37. What is the modulus of equal to?
(c) 7, 2 (d) 0, 1 1  1  i 
2

27. If z is a complex number, then the minimum value of |z| + (a) 5 (b) 4
|z  1| is (c) 3 (d) 1
(a) 1 (b) 0
1 38. What is the value of ( 1 )4n+3 + (i41 + i257), where
(c) (d) None of these nN?
2 (a) 0 (b) 1
28. If z1, z2 and z3 be three complex numbers such that |z1 + 1| (c) i (d) i
 1, |z2 + 2|  2 and |z3 + 4|  4, then the maximum value of 39. If  is a complex number such that 2 +  + 1 = 0, then
|z1| + |z2| + |z3| is
what is 31 equal to?
(a) 7 (b) 10
(a)  (b) 2
(c) 12 (d) 14
(c) 0 (d) 1

29. The maximum value of |z| where z satisfies the condition 40. If  is the cube root of unity, then what is the conjugate of
22 + 3i?
2
z   2 is (a) 23i (b) 3+2i
z (c) 2 + 3i (d) 3 - 2i
(a) 3 1 (b) 3 1
(c) 3 (d) 2 3 41. What is   
3  i / 1  3i equal to?
(a) 1+i (b) 1i
 1  2i 
2
(c)3(1–i)/2 (d) (3-i)/2
30. What is the conjugate of   ?
 2i  42. If 2x = 3 + 5i, then what is the 2x3 + 2x2  7x + 72?
(a) 7  i 24 (b)  7  i 24 (a) 4 (b) 4
25 25 25 25 (c) 8 (d) 8

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43. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using (c) It is parallel to the y-axis
the code given below the lists: (d) It passes through (0, b)
List-I List-II
47. Which one of the following is correct? If z and w are
A. A cube root of unity (i)2(1+i)
complex numbers and w denotes the conjugate of w, then
B. A square root of 1 (ii) 2i
|z+w|=|zw| holds only, if:
C. Cube of 1-i (iii) i (a) z = 0 or w = 0
D. Square of 1+i (iv)  1 1  i 3  (b) z = 0 and w =0
2
(c) z. w is purely real
Codes:
(d) z. w is purely imaginary
(a) A-iv, B-i, C-iii, D-ii
(b) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
(c) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii 48. What is the square root of 1  i 3 ?
2 2
(d) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv
(a)   3  i  (b)   3  i 
44. For positive whole number of n, what is the value of i4n +1?  2 2  2 2
   
1 3 1 3
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c)    i  (d)    i 
2 2  2 2 
(c) i (d) i
45. If  is complex cube root, then what is the value of 1 49. Let C be the set of complex number and z1, z2 are in C.
1 1 ? I. arg (z1) = arg (z2)z1 = z2

1   1   2 II. |z1| = |z2|z1 = z2
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 (b) 0
(a) Only I (b) Only II
(c)  (d) 2 (c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
46. A straight line is passing through the points represented by
50. If 1,  and 2 are the three cube roots of unity, then what is
the value of 
aw 6  b4  c2 
1
the complex numbers a + ib and , where (a, b)≠(0,0).
a  ib ?
Which one of the following is correct?  b  c10  a8 
(a) It passes through the origin (a) a/b (b) b
(b) It is parallel to the a-axis (c)  (d) 2

ANSWER KEY
1. b 2. a 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. b 7. d 8. a 9. c 10. b
11. b 12. c 13. a 14. a 15. b 16. c 17. d 18. b 19. b 20. a
21. a 22. b 23. a 24. a 25. b 26. b 27. a 28. b 29. b 30. d
31. b 32. b 33. c 34. a 35. b 36. b 37. d 38. c 39. a 40. a
41. d 42. a 43. c 44. c 45. b 46. a 47. d 48. b 49. d 50. c

Solutions
Sol.1. (b)
Let
z  5  3i, then its multiplicative 1  1  2i 2i 12  (i)2  2i 2  i
  i    x  iy
inverse is 11 2 2i 2i
1 1 1 5  3i   (1  1  2i)(2  i)  x  iy
  
5  3i 5  3i 5  3i 1 i   1 i  22  (i)2
3 3 3
z 1 1
    (i)     i 
3
5  3i [ (a + b)(a  b) = a2  b2] 
 1 i  1 i  i (i) 4i  2
5  9i2   x  iy
1 i i 4 1
5  3i 5  3i ( i2 = 1)  i    1   2i
  i i 1  4i  2  x  iy
59 14
 2i = x + iy [ From eq. (i)] 5 5
5 3i On comparing real and imaginary parts, we
  On comparing the real and imaginary part
14 14 both side, we get get
Sol.2. (a) x = 0, y =  2 2 4
x , y
Given,  1  i    1  i   x  iy
3 3
Sol.3. (c) 5 5
1  i 
2
 1 i   1 i   xy 24  2
Given, = x + iy
(1  i) 2 12  (i) 2  2i 2i 5 5 5
 2 
1  (i) 2 1  (1) Sol.4. (d)

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Let S = 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + …. + i2n z 1 3
= 1  1 + 1  1 + 1  ……. + (1)n LHS   2i  1   2i
Since, lies in third quadrant, therefore its 2 2
The value of S depends on n. z
 The value cannot be determined real and imaginary parts should be negative 9 25 5
 4  
Sol.5. (b) 4 2 2
As sum of any four consecutive powers of Sol.10. (b) 1  5
iota is zero 2i RHS    2i   2  2i 
Let z   2  2
13
(1  2i)2
  (i n
 i n 1 ) = (i + i2 + … + i13) + (i2 + i3
2i
 LHS = RHS
n 1  Conjugate of z  z  ( Hence, option (a) is correct
+ ….. + i14) (1  2i)2 Sol.14. (a)
= i + i2 = i  1 replacing i by i) Let z = x + iy
Sol.6. (b) 2i 2  i 4i  3  z  x  iy
x  z 2  
 1 i   (1  i) 1  i 
x
1  4  4i 4i  3 4i  3 1 x  iy
     and (z 1 )   2
 1 i   (1  i) 1  i  11i  2 11i  2 2 11 x  iy x  y2
x x    i
 (1  i)2  12  i 2  2i  (4i)2  (3)2 16  9 25 25 x  iy
 2 2     (z 1 ) z   (x  iy)  1
 1  i   11  x 2  y2
Sol.11. (b)
 1  1  2i 
x
Sol.15. (b)
  i
x
Let z = x + iy
 2  z  1 x  iy  1 (x  1)  iy (x  1)  iy Given,
iz
   1
But it is given ix = 1
z  1 x  iy  1 (x  1)  iy (x  1)  iy 1 z
 x = 4n, where n  N Let z = x + iy
Sol.7. (d)
(x  1)(x  1)  iy(x  1)  iy(x  1)  i 2 y 2 i  x  iy
1  i cos  1  i cos  1  2i cos    1
  (x  1) 2  i 2 y 2 i  (x  iy)
1  2i cos  1  2i cos  1  2i cos 
1  3i cos   2i 2 cos 2  x 2  1  iy(x  1  x  1)  y 2 x  i(1  y)
   1
12  (2i cos ) 2 (x  1) 2  y 2  x  (1  y)
1  2 cos 2  i3 cos  z  1 (x 2  y 2  1) i(2y)  x 2  (1  y)2  (x)2  (1  y)2
    
1  4 cos  1  4 cos 2 
2
z  1 (x  1)  y
2 2
(x  1) 2  y 2  x2 + 12 + y2 + 2y = x2 + 12 + y2  2y
cos = 0  4y = 0  y = 0
z 1
 = 2n ±/2  is purely imaginary Hence, the given condition lies on x-axis
Sol.8. (a) z 1 Sol.16. (c)
r  iq  z 1  Let z1 = r1 (cos 1 + i sin 2), z2 = r2(cos 2
We have, z  q  ir  iz   Re  0 + i sin 2)
1 p 1 p  z 1
 |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|
By componendo and dividendo x 2  y2  1 |(r1 cos 1 + ir1 sin 1 + r2 sin 2)|
1  iz 1  p  r  iq  0
 (x  1) 2  y 2 = |r1 cos 1 + ir1 sin 1| + |r2 cos 2 + ir2 sin
1  iz 1  p  r  iq 2|
 x2 + y2  1 = 0
p  iq 1  iz p  iq 1  p  r  iq  x2 + y2 = 1  r12  r22  2r1r2 cos(1  2 )
  , if 
1  r 1  iz 1 r 1  p  r  iq  |z2| = 1  |z| = 1
Sol.12. (c)  r12 cos 2 1  r12 sin 2 1 +
 p(1 + p + r) + q2 + i{q(1 + p + r)  pq}
= (1 + r)(1+ p  r) + iq(1 + r) Given that, || = 1
r22 cos 2 2  r22 sin 2 2
 p(1 + p + r) + q2 = (1 + r)(1 + p  r)    
and q(1 + p + r)  pq = q(1 + r) (this is 1       r12  r22  2r1r2 cos(1  2 )  r1  r2
obviously true)  1  
 The condition is  
(  ) |  | (  ) r12  r22  2r1r2 cos(1  2 )  r12  r22  2r1r2
p(1 + p + r) + q2 = (1 + r)(1 + p  r)
 p + p2 + pr + q2 = 1 + p  r + r + pr  r2 1  cos (1  2) = 1
 1 ( |z| = | z |)  1  2 = 0
 p 2 + q 2 + r2 = 1 ||
Sol.9. (c)  1 = 2
Sol.13. (a)  arg(z1) = arg(z2)
z (x  iy) x  iy x  iy Given, |z + 1| = z + 2(1 + i) …(i)
   Sol.17. (d)
z x  iy x  iy x  iy By taking option (a), |3z  1| = 3|z  2|
x 2  y 2  2ixy x 2  y 2  2ixy 1
  Put z   2i in Eq. (i), we get 1
 z  |z2|
x 2  i2 y2 x 2  y2 2 3
x 2  y 2 i(2xy)  z is perpendicular bisector of  1 , 0  and
   
x 2  y2 x 2  y2 3  
(2, 0)

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 7 2 We know that, |z| = |z|
 x 
6 1  ( 2   2 ) and |z1 + z2|  |z2|
Sol.18. (b) Now, |z| + |z  1| = |z| + |1 + z|  |z + (1 
Let z = x + iy  x  1 tan 1  2 
2 
z)| = |1| = 1
 1    
2
2 Hence, minimum value of |z| + |z  1| is 1
1 y
 arg(z) = tan   Sol.22. (b) Sol.28. (b)
x Let z = x + iy  z  x  iy Since, |z + a|  a implies z lies on or inside
Then, arg a circle with centre (a, 0) and radius a, we
y
 y y Since, arg(z)  tan 1 have
(z)  tan 1     2  tan 1 x |z1| + |z2| + |z3|  4
 x x y
and arg(z)  tan 1   Sol.29. (b)
= 2  arg (z)  x  2 2
Since, in argment of a conjugate of a z  2  |z| 2
complex, the real axis is unaltered but  arg(z)  arg(z) z |z|
imginary axis be changed, hence it is given Sol.23. (a)  |z|2  2|z|  2  0
by 2  arg(z) We have, z 2  z1 and z 4  z3 This is a quadratic equation in |z|
Sol.19. (b) 2 48
Therefore, z1z 2 | z1 |2 and z3 z4 | z3 |2  | z |  1 3
We have, arg(z  1) = arg (z + 3i) 2
On putting z = x + iy Now, arg  z1   arg  z 2   arg  z1z 2 
      Hence, maximum value of |z| is 1  3
 arg(x + iy  1) = arg (x + iy + 3i)  z4   z3   z 4 z3 
Sol.30. (d)
 arg[(x  1) + iy] = arg[x +i(y + 3)  z  2
 | z |2  Z=
y y3  arg  1 2   arg  1 0
 tan 1  tan 1  | z3 |   z2   1  2i  1  4  4i 3  4i 3  4i
2

x 1 x       
y y3 ( argument of positive real number is  2i  4  1  4i 3  4i 3  4i
   xy  (x  1)(y  3) zero) 9  12i  12i  16
x 1 x =
 xy = xy + 3x  y  3
Sol.24. (a) 9  16
 0 = 3(x  1)  y 1 i 3 7 24
Let z =  i
x 1 1 1 i 3 25 25
 y = 3 (x  1)   1  i 3 1  i 3 1  i 3
y 3    7 24
1 i 3 1 i 3 2 Z  i
 (x  1) : y = 1 : 3 25 25
 arg(z) =  = tan1 Sol.31. (b)
Sol.20. (a)
 3 1+i2 + i4 + i6 +……+ i100
7z  
Given, f (z) 
  = 1  1 + 1  1 +…….+1 = 1
and z = 1 + 2i
1  z2  2   tan 1 3  60
 1  Sol.32. (b)
7  (1  2i)  2 
 f (z)    1
1  (1  2i)2 10 + 10 = 10 +
Sol.25. (b) 10
6  2i 6  2i 
  Since, arg(z)  arg(w) = 1
1  (1  4  4i) 4  4i 2 = + =+2 =  1
 
6  2i 1  i 6  4i  2  arg(z) + arg(w) =  Sol.33. (c)
  
  
2
4(1  i) (1  i) 4(12  i 2 )  3 i 3 i 3 i

 arg (z) + arg(w) =    

8  4i 1
 (2  i) 2  3 i   3  i  3  i
4(2) 2 
 arg (zw)   ….(i)
 
2

4 1 5 2 3 i 3  i 2  2 3i 2  2 3i
| f (z) |  Also given, |zw| = i = | z w| ….(ii) =  
2 2 3  i2 4 4
|z|  From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
 ( z = 1 + 2i, given  | z | 5 1  3i
2 zw  |zw | ei arg (zw) =  2
 2
) i    
1 e  cos     i sin   
2
 3i
6
Sol.21. (a)  2  2
We have, tan1( + i) = x + iy Now,   = (2)6 = 12 = 1

  + i = tan(x + iy) =  0  i sin  i  3 i 
2 Sol.34. (a)
Taking conjugate, we get
Sol.26. (b) 1  2i 1  2i 1  2i
(  i) = tan (x  iy)   1
We have, |z + 4|  3  3  z + 4  3
 tan 2x = tan [(x + iy) + (x  iy)] 1  1  i 
2
1  1  1  2i  1  2i
 6  z + 1  0  0  (z + 1)  6
 tan 2x  (  i)  (  i)  0  |z + 1|  6 1  2i
1  (  i)(  i)  1
Hence, greatest and least values of |z + 1|
1  1  i 
2

are 6 and 0, respectively

Sol.27. (a) Sol.35. (b)

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 i  3  2 +  + 1 = 0 1  2i
2
1 1
 
Now, i  3   =  or 2 a  ib 1  2i 1  2i
i  3  3  i  3  i  31 = ()31 =  = 
=
1  2i 1 5
  i
i  3  2 3i 1  3  2 3i
2 1 4 5 5
Sol.40. (a)
=  Equation of line passes through (1, 2) and
3 1 4 Let z = 22 + 3i
 1 2  is
1  3i 
2 1  3   3i  , 
5 5
= =  2 2
2 2
=  1 + 3 3 i   2
   x  1
2
i 3 y2= 5
and i  3   z= 1  3  3 i   1
1
i  3 i2  3  
2
5
=  1 + 3i 3i = 2  3i y  2 = 2 (x  1)
i 2  3  2 3i 2  2i 3 1  i 3 Sol.41. (d) y  2 = 2x  2
=   =
4 4 2 3  i 1  3i 2x  y = 0
200 200 
 i 3  i 3 1  3i 1  3i 2x = y

 i  3     1 Passes through origin
  i 3 3  3  i  3i 2 3  2i 3 i Sol.47. (d)
= =  
=(2)200 + 200 + 1 1 3 4 2 2 Let Z = a + ib w = x + iy
=3133+1 + 366+2 + 1 Sol.42. (a) |z + w| = |z  w|
=+2 + 1 = 0 2x = 3 + 5i =|a + ib + x + iy| = |a + ib  x  iy|
Sol.36. (b) 2x  3 = 5i =|(a+x) + i (b + y)| = |(a  x) + i (b  y)|
1  x  iy 1  x  iy 1  x  iy  (2x  3)2 = (5i)2 =
 4x2  12x + 9 =  25
1  x  iy 1  x  iy 1  x  iy  a  x   b  y  a  x   b  y
2 2 2 2

4x2  12x + 34 = 0
1  x   iy 1  x   iy 1  x   y 2
2
= a2 + x2 + 2ax + b2 + y2 + 2by
= 1
x2 =a2 + x2  2ax + b2 + y2  2by
1  x 2  2x  y 2 4x2 12+34 2x3 + 2x2 7x+72 2
2x  6x 7x
3 2 4ax + 4by = 0
1  x 2  2x  y 2  2iy 1  x   +  ax + by = 0
=
2 1  x  8x2 24x+72 Z w = (a + ib) (x  iy) = ax + by + i (bx 
8x2  24x+68
 +  ay)
1  y  2x  x 2  2iy 1  x 
2
4 = i (bx  ay) is purely imaginary.
=
2 1  x   2x3 + 2x2  7x + 72 Sol.48. (b)

=
2x 2  2x  2iy 1  x 
(x2 + y2 = 1) 
= 4x 2  12x  34  x  2   4   12 

z = 1  3i  
2 1  x  Zero
2
z    1  =
= x + iy 4
Sol.37. (d) Sol.43. (c) i  1  3i 
 2 
Correct d option to 1 Sol.44. (c)  
1  2i 1  2i Sol.45. (b)  
=  1 i  3 
5
  1
1  1  1  2i  1  2i 1 1
5 1   2 2 
Sol.38. (c) 1   1  2
 3 1 
  1   i41  i 257 
4n  3 9
 1 1  1   i 
9
2     2 2 
=(i)4n+3 +  i  1  (i4 = 1) 1  ()  (2)
Sol.49. (d)
 i  Sol.50. (c)
= 1 +  + 2 = 0
= (1)4n+3 (i)4n (i)3 + (ii)9 a  b  c2   a  b  c2 
Sol.46. (a)     
=  (1) (i) + 0 = i Let a = 1, b = 2 a2  b  c   a  b  c2 
Sol.39. (a) a + ib 1 + 2i
Since,  is a complex root of unity such
that

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 NDA PYQ
  (a) x2–x–1=0 (b) x2–x+1=0
1. If z = 1+cos  isin , then what is |z| equal to? (c) x2+x–1=0 (d) x2+x+1=0
5 5 [NDA-2011(2)]
(a) 2cos /5 (b) 2sin /5 12. If p, q, r are positive integers and  is the cube root of unity
(c) 2cos /10 (d) 2sin /10 and f(x) = x3p + x3q+1 + x3r+2, then what is f() equal to?
[NDA (I) - 2011] (a)  (b) –2
1 1 (c) –
2. What is the modulus of  ? (d) 0
1  3i 1  3i [NDA-2011(2)]
(a) 3/5 (b) 9/25 4  2i
13. If A + iB = where i  1, then what is the value
(c) 3/25 (d) 5/3 1  2i
[NDA (I) - 2011] of A?
3. If  is the imaginary cube root of unity, then what is (2 (a) –8 (b) 0
+ 22)27 equal to? (c) 4 (d) 8
(a) 327 (b) 3272 [NDA (I) - 2012]
(c) 327 (d) 327 14. If z   z, then which one of the following is correct
[NDA (I) - 2011] (a) The real part of z is zero
4. What are the square roots of 2i? (i=1) (b) The imaginary part of z is zero
(a) (1+i) (b) (1i) (c) The real part of z is equal to imaginary of part
(c) 1 (d) 1 (d) The sum of real and imaginary parts of z is z
[NDA (II) - 2011] [NDA (I) - 2012]
1  2i 2  i 2  i where i 
5. If z =  , then what is the value of z2 + zz ? 15. What is the modulus of , 1?
2  i 1  2i 2 i
(i=–1) (a) 3 (b) 1/2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) None of these
(c) 1 (d) 8 [NDA (II) - 2012]
[NDA (II) - 2011] 16. Consider the following statements
6. The smallest positive integral value of n for which I. (10 + 1)7 +  = 0
 1 i  II. (105 + 1)10 = p10 for some prime number p,
n

  is purely imaginary with positive imaginary part, Where,   1 is a cubic root of unity.
 1 i  Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
is: (a) Only I (b) Only II
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) Both I and II (d) neither I nor II
(c) 4 (d) 5 [NDA (II) - 2012]
[NDA (II) - 2011] 13

3
17. The value of the sum  (i n
 i n 1 ), where i  1 is
7. If z = 1 + i tan  where  <  < , then what is |z| equal n 1
2 (a) i (b) –I
to? (c) 0 (d) i – 1
(a) sec (b) sec [NDA (II) - 2012]
(c) sec2 (d) sec2 18. What is the value of i , where i  1?
[NDA (II) - 2011]
8. What is the argument of (1sin)+ icos ? (a)  1  i (b)  1  i
2 2
(i =–1)
1 i 1 i
(a)    (b)    (c)  (d) 
2 2 2 2 2 2

(c)   
(d)  
[NDA (I) - 2013]
4 2 4 2 19. What is the argument of the complex number –1 i, where
[NDA (II) - 2011] i  1?
9. What is the value of (1+i)5 + (1–i)5 where i= –1? 5 5
(a) –8 (b) 8 (a) (b) 
4 4
(c) 8i (d) –8i
3
[NDA-2011(2)] (c) (d) None of these
10. If  and  are the complex cube roots of unity, then what is 4
the value of (1+) (1+) (1+2) (1+2)? [NDA (I) - 2013]
(a) –1 (b) 0 20. What is one of the square roots of 3 + 4i, where i  1?
(c) 1 (d) 4
[NDA-2011(2)] (a) 2 + i (b) 2 – I
11. Let  and  be the roots of the equation x2+x+1=0. The (c) –2 + i (d) –3 – i
equation whose roots are 19 and 7 is: [NDA (II) - 2013]

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21. What is the argument of the complex number (1  i) (2  i) , 1 i
3i (c) (d) None of these
2
where i  1? [NDA (I) - 2015]
(a) 0 (b) /4
31. What is the real part of (sin x + i cos x)3, where i  1?
(c) –/4 (d) /2
[NDA (I) - 2014]
(a) –cos3x (b) –sin3x
22. If P and Q are two complex numbers, then the modulus of
(c) sin3x (d) cos3x
the quotient of P and Q is
[NDA (I)- 2015]
(a)Greater than the quotient of their moduli
32. (x3 – 1) can be factorized as
(b)Less than the quotient of their moduli
(c)Less than or equal to the quotient of their moduli (a) (x – 1) (x – ) (x + 2)
(d) Equal to the quotient of their moduli (b) (x – 1) (x – ) (x – 2)
[NDA (I) - 2014] (c) (x – 1) (x + ) (x + 2)
23. Let z = x + iy, where x, y are real variable and i  1. If (d) (x – 1) (x + ) (x – 2)
|2z –1 | = |z – 2|, then the point z describes Where  is one of the cube roots of unity
(a) A circle (b) An ellipse [NDA (I)- 2015]
3
(c) A hyperbola (d) A parabola    
33.  sin  i  1  cos 6  
[NDA (I) - 2014] What is  6   is equal to?
   
24. If | z  z || z  z |, then the locus of z is  sin 
6 
i  1  cos 
6  

(a) A pair of straight line (a) 1 (b) –1
(b) A line (c) i (d) –i
(c) A set of four straight lines [NDA (I) - 2015]
(d) A circle 34. If z1 and z2 are complex numbers with |z1| = |z2|, then which
[NDA (I) - 2014] of the following is/are correct?
(1  i) 4 n  5 I. z1 = z2
25. What is equal to, where n is a natural number and
(1  i) 4 n  3 II. real part of z1 = real part of z2
III. Imaginary part of z1 = Imaginary part of z2
i  1? Select the correct answer using the code given below
(a) 2 (b) 2i
(c) –2i (d) i (a) Only I (b) Only II
[NDA (II) - 2014] (c) Only III (d) None of these
6

What is  3  i  equal to, where i  1?

[NDA (II) - 2015]
26.
 3 i  35. If the point z1 = 1 + i, where i  1, is the reflection of a
(a) 1 (b) 1/6 point z2 = x + iy in the line iz  iz  5, then the point z2 is
(c) 6 (d) 2 (a) 1 + 4i (b) 4 + I
[NDA (II) - 2014] (c) 1 – i (d) –1 – i
27. If z is a complex number such that |z| = 4 and arg (z) = [NDA (II) - 2015]
5 36. zz  (3  i) z  (3  i) z  1  0 represents a circle with
, then what is z equal to?
6 (a) Center (–3, –1) and radius 3
(b) Center (–3, 1) and radius 3
(a) 2 3  2i (b) 2 3  2i
(c) Center (–3, –1) and radius 4
(c) 2 3  2i (d)  3  i (d) Center (–3, 1) and radius 4
[NDA (II) - 2014] [NDA (II) - 2015]
28. If 1,  and 2 are the cube roots of unity, then the value of Directions (for next two) Let z1, z2 and z3 be non zero
(1 + ) (1 + 2) (1 + 4) (1 + 8) is complex numbers satisfying z 2  iz, where i  1.
(a) –1 (b) 0 37. What is z1 + z2 + z3 equal to?
(c) 1 (d) 2 (a) i (b) –I
[NDA (I) - 2015] (c) 0 (d) 1
2(1  2i) [NDA (I) - 2016]
29. If z  , where i  1, then the argument  (–
(3  i) 38. Consider the following statements
I. z1z2z3 is purely imaginary
<   ) of z is
II. z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 is purely real.
3  Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
(a) (b)
4 4 (a) Only I (b) Only II
5 3 (c) Both I and II (d) Neither I nor II
(c) (d)  [NDA (I) - 2016]
6 4 Directions (for next two) Let Z be a complex number
[NDA (I)- 2015]
satisfying z  4  1and z  3
30. What is the square root of i, where i  1? z 8 z2 2
1 i 1 i 39. What is |z| equal to?
(a) (b)
2 2 (a) 6 (b) 12

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 (c) 18 (d) 36 (a) 0 (b) 1
[NDA (I) - 2016] (c) i (d) –i
What is z  6 equal to?
[NDA (I)- 2017]
40. n n
z6 50.
   
The value of  1  i 3    1  i 3  where n is not a
(a)3 (b) 2  2   2 
(c) 1 (d) 0
multiple of 3 and i  1, is:
[NDA (I)- 2016]
41. Suppose  is a cube root of unity with   1. Suppose, P (a) 1 (b) –1
(c) i (d) –i
and Q are the points on the complex plane defined by 
[NDA (I)- 2017]
and 2. If O is the origin, then what is the angle between
51. If 1, , 2 are the cube roots of unity, then (1 + ) (1 +
OP and OQ?
(a) 60° (b) 90° 2) (1 + 3) (1 +  + 2) is equal to:
(c) 120° (d) 150° (a) –2 (b) –1
[NDA (I)- 2016] (c) 0 (d) 2
42. Suppose 1 and 2 are two distinct cube roots of unity [NDA (I)- 2017]
52. The modulus and principal argument of the complex
different from 1. Then, what is (1 – 2)2 equal to?
(a) 3 (b) 1 1  2i
number are respectively:
(c) –1 (d) –3 1  (1  i)2
[NDA (I) - 2016] (a) 1, 0 (b) 1, 1
25
43. If z = x + iy =  1  i  , where i  1, then what is (c) 2, 0 (d) 2, 1
  [NDA (I)- 2017]
 2 2
53. If |z + 4|  3, then the maximum value of |z + 1| is:
z 2
the fundamental amplitude of ?
zi 2 (a) 0 (b) 4
 (c) 6 (d)10
(a)  (b)
2 [NDA (I)- 2017]
54. The number of roots of the equation z2 = is:

2z
 (a) 2 (b) 3
(c) (d)
3 4 (c) 4 (d) Zero
[NDA (I) - 2016] [NDA (I)- 2017]
 z 1   1 i 
n
44. If Re    0 where z = x + iy, is a complex number, 55. The smallest positive integer n for which    1, is:
 z 1  1 i 
then which one of the following is correct?
(a) z = 1 + i (b) |z| = 2 (a) 1 (b) 4
(c) z = 1 – i (d) |z| = 1 (c) 8 (d) 16
[NDA (II) - 2016] [NDA (II) - 2017]
107 107
45. The value of  3  i   3 i
   then what is the 56. 4
If z   2, then the maximum value of |z| is equal to:
 2 2  2 2 z
imaginary part of z equal to?
(a) 0 (b) 1/2 (a) 1  3 (b) 1  5
(c) 2 (d) 1 (c) 1  5 (d) 5  1
[NDA (II) - 2016] [NDA (II)- 2017]
46. What is the number of distinct solutions of the equation z2 57. If |a| denotes the absolute value of an integer, then which of
+ |z| = 0 (where z is a complex number)? the following are correct?
(a) One (b) Two 1.|ab|=|a||b| 2.|a+b| |a| + |b|
(c) Three (d) five 3.|a–b|||a|–|b||
[NDA (II) - 2016] Select the correct answer using the code given below:
47. What is 100 + 200 + 300 equal to, where  is the cube (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
root of unity? (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) 1 (b) 3 [NDA-2017(2)]
(c) 32 (d) 0 58. What is the principle argument of (–l –i) where i  1.
[NDA (II) - 2016]
1  2 (a) /4 (b) –/4
48. What is equal to, where  is the cube root of (c) –3/4
1  (d)3/4
unity? [NDA (I) - 2018]
(a) 1 (b)  59. Let  and  be real number and z be a complex number. If
(c) 2 (d) i, where i=–1 z2 + z +  = 0 has two distinct non-real roots with Re(z) =
[NDA-2016(2)] 1, then it is necessary that
(a)  (–1, 0) (b) || = 1
49. 2n
The value of i + i 2n + 1 +i 2n + 2 +i 2n + 3, where i  1, is:
(c)  (1, ) (d)  (0, 1)

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 [NDA (I) - 2018] Direction (For next two) A complex number is given as
60. The number of non-zero integral solution of the equation |1 1  2i
– 2i|x = 5x is below
1  1  i 
2
(a) Zero (b) One
(c) Two (d) Three 69. Modulus of z is
[NDA (I) - 2018] (a) 4 (b) 2
61. If  and  are different complex number with || = 1 than (c) 1 (d) 1/2
  [NDA (I) - 2019]
what is equal to? 70. Argument of z is
1   (a) 0 (b) /4
(a) || (b) 2 (c) /2 (d) 
(c) 1 (d) 0 [NDA (I) - 2019]
[NDA (I) - 2018] 2019 2019

62. What is i1000 + i1001 + i1002 + i1003 is equal to (where 71. What is the value of  i  3  i  3 
  
 2   2 
i 1 )?
(a) 0 (b) I (a) 1 (b) – 1
(c) –I (d) 1 (c) 2i (d) −2i
[NDA (I) - 2018] [NDA (II) - 2019]
72. If α and β are the roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0, then what is the
63. The modulus-amplitude form of 3  i , where i  1
  j  
3
is value of j

  j 0
(a) 2  cos   i sin   (b) 2  cos  i sin  (a) 8 (b) 6
 3 3  6 6 (c) 4 (d) 2
 
(c) 4  cos  i sin  (d) 4  cos   i sin   [NDA (II) - 2019]
 3 3  6 6 73. If x = 1 + i, then what is the value of x6 + x4 + x2 + 1?
[NDA (I) - 2018] (a) 6i − 3 (b) −6i +3
11 (c) −6i − 3 (d) 6i +3
64. What is the value of the sum  (i n
 i n 1 ), where [NDA (II) - 2019]
What is the modulus of complex number cos   i sin  ,
n 2
74.
i  1? cos   i sin 
(a) i (b) 2i where i =  1
(c) –2i (d) 1 + i (a) 1/2 (b) 1
[NDA (I) - 2018] (c) 3/2 (d) 2
65. What is the value of : [NDA 2020]
3n 3n
 1  i 3   1  i 3  75. What is the argument of complex number
    
 2   2  1 i 3
, where i  1 ?
Where, i = 1 ? 1 i 3
(a) 3 (b) 2 (a) 240° (b) 210°
(c) 1 (d) 1 (c) 120° (d) 60°
[NDA (II) - 2018] [NDA 2020]
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the cube 76. Consider the following statements

z   z 
66.
1
roots of unity? I. 1
II. zz 1 | z |2
(a) They are collinear
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
(b) They lie on a circle of radius 3
(a) Only I (b) Only II
(c) They form an equilateral triangle
(c) Both I and II (d) neither I nor II
(d) None of these
[NDA (I) - 2021]
[NDA (II) - 2018]
77. Consider the following statements
67. If A={xZ:x3–1=0} and B={xZ : x2 + x + 1 = 0}, where I.The difference of z and its conjugate is an imaginary
Z is set of complex numbers, then what is AB equal to? number.

  1  3i  1  3i 
 II.The sum of z and its conjugate is a real number.
(a) Null set (b)  , 
 2 2  Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
 
(a) Only I (b) Only II

  1  3i  1  3i 
 
  1  3i 1  3i 
 (c) Both I and II (d) neither I nor II
(c)  ,  (d)  , 

 4 4 
 
 2 2 
 [NDA (I) - 2021]
78. What is the modulus of complex number i2n+1(−i)2n−1 ,
[NDA-2019(1)]
68. The common roots of the equations z3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 where n ∈ N and i = 1 ?
and z2017 + z2016 + 1 = 0 are: (a) −1 (b) 1
(a) –1,  (b) 1, 2 (c) 2 (d) 2
(c) –1, 2 (d) , 2 [NDA (I) - 2021]
[NDA-2019(1)] 79. The smallest positive integer n for which

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 n2 (c) 1 (d) 2200
 1 i 
 1
, is
 [NDA (I) - 2022]
 1 i  Consider the following for the next three (03) items that
(a) 2 (b) 4 follow:
(c) 6 (d) 8 1  i sin 
[NDA (I) - 2021] Let z= where i=√−1
1  i sin 
2
80. If z = 1 + i ,then what is the modulus of z ? 90. What is the modulus of z?
z (a) 1 (b) √2
(a) 1 (b) 2 1  sin 2 
(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 1+ sin2 (d)
1  sin 2 
[NDA (I) - 2021]
81. If k is one root of the equation x (x+1) + 1 = 0 then what is [NDA 2022 (II)]
other root? 91. What is angle  such that z is purely real?
(a) 1 (b) –k (a) n (b) 2n  1
(c) k2 (d) –k2 2 2
[NDA (I) - 2021] (c) n (d) 2n only
82. Consider the following statements in respect of the roots of Where n is an integer
the equation x3–8= 0. [NDA 2022 (II)]
1.the roots are non-collinear 92. What is angle  such that z is purely imaginary?
2.The roots lie on a circle of unit radius (a) n (b) 2n  1
Which of the above statement is/are correct? 2 2
(a)1 only (b) 2 only (c) n (d) 2n
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Where n is an integer
[NDA (II) - 2021] [NDA 2022 (II)]
8n7
z 1
83. What is i n 1
n
equal to, where i=√−1 ? 93. If z is a complex number such that
z 1
is purely

(a) –1 (b) 1 imaginary, then what is |z| equal to?

(c) i (d) –i 1 2
[NDA (II) - 2021] (a) (b)
2 3
84. If z = x + iy, where i=√−1, then what does the equation (c) 1 (d) 2
z𝑧̅+|z|2 + 4 (𝑧 + 𝑧̅) – 48 = 0 represent? [NDA – 2023 (1)]
(a) Straight line (b) Parabola
1  i 3
(c) Circle (d) Pair of straight lines 94. If z = where i   1 , then what is the argument of
[NDA (II) - 2021] 1 i 3
85. Which one of the following is a square root of 2a + z?
2√𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 , where a, bR ?  2
(a) √𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 + √𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏 (b) √𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 − √𝑎 − 𝑖𝑏 (a) (b)
3 3
(c) 2a + ib (d) 2a – ib
Where i=  1 4 5
(c) (d)
[NDA (II) - 2021] 3 6
86. If i=  1 , then how many values does i–2n have for [NDA – 2023 (1)]
different nZ? 95. If  is a non-real cube root of 1, then what is the value of
(a) One (b) Two 1 
?
(c) Four (d) Infinite   2
[NDA (II) - 2021]
(a) 3 (b) 2
87. If x2 + x + 1 = 0, then what is the value of x199 + x200 + x201?
(a) –1 (b) 0 4
(c) 1 (d)
(c) 1 (d) 3 3
[NDA (II) 2021]
[NDA – 2023 (1)]
1 96. If  and  are the distinct roots of equation x2 – x + 1 = 0,
88. What is the principal argument of where i = √−1?
1 i
then what is the value of   
100 100
3  ?
(a)  (b)   100  100
4 4
(a) 3 (b) 2
 3
(c) (d) 1
4 4 (c) 1 (d)
[NDA (I) - 2022] 3
200 [NDA – 2023 (1)]
89. What is the modules of   3  1  ?
 2 2 97. If zz  z z , where z = x + iy, i =–1, then the locus
 
(a)
1
(b)
1 of z is a pair of:
4 2 (a) straight lines (b) rectangular hyperbolas

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 (c) parabola (d) circles 106. If x, y and z are the cube roots of unity, then what is the
[NDA-2023 (2)] value of xy + yz + zx?
98. What is the value of 12  5i  12  5i , where i =–1. (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) 24 (b) 25
[NDA-2024 (1)]
(c) 52 (d) 5(2–1)
107. Let z1 and z2 be two complex numbers such that
[NDA-2023 (2)]
99. Which one of the following is a square root of ––1? z1  z 2  z1 
1 i
 1, then what is Re    1 equal to?
(a) 1+I (b) z1  z 2  z2 
2
(a) 1 (b) 0
1 i 1
(c) (d) i (c) 1 (d) 5
2 2 [NDA-2024 (1)]
[NDA-2023 (2)] Direction: Consider the following for the two items given
Consider the following for the next (03) items that below
follow: Let Z1 and Z2 be any two complex numbers such that
Consider the equation-I : z3 + 2z2 + 2z + 1 = 0 Z12 + Z22 + Z1Z2 = 0.
equation-II: z1985 + z100 + 1 = 0
108. What is the value of Z1 ?
100. What are the roots of equation-I?
Z2
(a) 1, , 2 (b) –1, , 2
(c) 1, –,  2 (d) –1, –, –2 (a) 1 (b) 2
[NDA-2023 (2)] (c) 3 (d) 4
101. Which one of the following is a root of equation-II? [NDA-2024 (2)]
(a) –1 (b) – 109. 1  Z
What is the value of  Re 1  ? 
(c) –2 (d)  Z 
2  2
[NDA-2023 (2)] (a) –1 (b) 0
102. What is the number of common roots of equation-I and (c) 1 (d) 2
equation-II? [NDA-2024 (2)]
(a) 0 (b) 1 110. If ω ≠ 1 is a cube root of unity, then what is
   
(c) 2 (d) 3
1     2  1     2 equal to ?
100 100
[NDA-2023 (2)]
103. If   1 is a cube root of unity, the nwaht are the solutions (a) 2 ω
100 2 (b) 2100 ω
of (z  100)3 + 1000 = 0 ? (c) 2 100 (d) – 2100
(a) 10(1  ), 10(10  2), 100 [NDA-2024 (2)]
(b) 10(10  ), 10(10  2), 90 111. If
i 2i 1
(c) 10(1  ), 10(10  2), 1000 z  2i 3i 2  x  iy; i   1
(d) (1 + ), (10 + 2), 1 3 1 3
[NDA-2024 (1)] then what is modulus z equal to?
104. What is (1 + i)4 + (1  i)4 equal to, where i  1 ? (a) 1 (b) √2
(a)(b) 0 (c) 2 (d) √3
(c) 4 (d) 8 [NDA-2024 (2)]
i  i  i n1  ?
20

105.
[NDA-2024 (1)] 112.
If z is any complex numbe rand iz3 + z2  z + i = 0, where
What is the value of the sum

n 1

n 1
n

i  1, then what is the value of | z | 1 ? (a) – 2i

2
(b) 0
(c) 1 (d) 2i
(a) 1 (b) 4
[NDA-2024 (2)]
(c) 81 (d) 121
[NDA-2024 (1)]

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 ANSWER KEY

1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. a 6. b 7. b 8. d 9. a 10. c
11. d 12. d 13. b 14. a 15. c 16. b 17. d 18. a 19. a 20. a
21. d 22 d 23. a 24. a 25. a 26. a 27. a 28. c 29. d 30. c
31. b 32. b 33. c 34. d 35. a 36. a 37. c 38. c 39. a 40. d
41. c 42. d 43. a 44. d 45. a 46. c 47. d 48. b 49. a 50. b
51. c 52. a 53. c 54. c 55. b 56. b 57. d 58. c 59. c 60. a
61. c 62. a 63. b 64. c 65. b 66. c 67. b 68. d 69. c 70. a
71. c 72. d 73. c 74. b 75. a 76. a 77. c 78. b 79. a 80. b
81. c 82. a 83. a 84. c 85. a 86. b 87. b 88. b 89. c 90. a
91. c 92. b 93. c 94. b 95. a 96. d 97. d 98. c 99. b 100. b
101. d 102. c 103. b 104. d 105. b 106. a 107. c 108. a 109. b 110. d
111. b 112. b

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 Solutions
Sol. 1. (c) = 1  4  4i  4  1  4i  6  8i  6  8i So
  1  2i  2  i  2  2  3i 4  3i required equation will be same as x2 + x + 1 = 0
z  1  cos  isin Sol. 12. (d)
5 5  6  8i 4  3i 24  24  50i
  = 2i 1 +  + 2 = 0
4  3i 4  3i 25
    
2 2
Sol. 13. (b)
 cos  1   sin  Z2 + Zz
Given, A + iB = 4  2i  1  2i
|z| = 
5   5 (2i)2 + (2i) (-2i)
4  4i = 0 1  2i 1  2i
  
= 4  2i  8i  4i
2
1  cos2  2cos  sin 2 Sol. 6. (b) (i2 =  1)
 1  i   1  i 1  i  
= 5 5 5 n n
1  4i 2


Let z =    
= 4  10i  4  10i  2i
2  2cos  1  i   1  i 1  i  
5 1 4 5
= n
 1  i 2  1  i 2  2i n 1  1  2i n A + iB = 0 + i2

  
  = 2 2      
2  1  2 cos 2  1   2 cos  A = 0 and B = 2
 10  10  1  i   1  1   2 
=   Sol. 14. (a)
Sol. 2. (a) =(i)n Given that, z   z
Here, the smallest positive integral value of n for Let z = x + iy
1 1 1  3i  1  3i (i2
  which ‘z’ is purely imaginary with positive
1  3i 1  3i 1  9i 2  imaginary part should be 3.
 (x + iy)  (x  iy)
(i)3 =  i3 =  i2. i =  (1). i = i (x + iy) = – (x – iy)
= 1)
6i 3i
Sol. 7. (a) [ z  x  iy, z  x  iy]

1
x2
= Given, z =1 + i tan, where  <  <
4x212+34 2x3 + 2x2 7x+72 2
2x3  6x2 7x
+   (x + iy) = (–x + iy)
10 5 8x2 24x+72
8x2 24x+68
+ 
 2x = 0
4

x=0
Modulus =  3 i  02   3  
2 |z| = |1 + itanα| = |secα|
9 3
   1
x2
z = x + iy = 0 + iy = iy
for  <  <
4x212+34 2x3 + 2x2 7x+72 2

 5  secα is negative, but modulus is

2x3  6x2 7x
5 25 5 + 
8x2 24x+72
8x 24x+68
2

+  Hence, the real part of z is zero.

Sol. 3. (d) 4

always positive so answer is secα. Sol. 15. (c)

(2+22)27 (given, 3 = 1 and 1+ 2 = 0)
=  (3)27 (3)9 2 i 2 i 2 i
Sol. 8. (d)  
=[2(1+w2)–w]27 2 i 2 i 2 i
Let z = (1sin) + icos
=(–2w–w)27
 
2

=(–3w)27  Im  z   1  cos  
2 i 2  i 2  2 2i
arg.(z)=tan1    tan   
= (3)27 (1)9 =  (3)27     2
= 2  i2
 1  sin    i 
2 2
 Re z 
Sol. 4. (b)
Square root of (2i) i.e., (2i)1/2   2  2  
=tan1   cos  sin   = 2  1  2 2i  1  2 2i
…(i)   2 2  2   1 3
Let z = r (cos + i sin) = 0  2i      
 sin 2  cos 2  2sin .cos 
On comparing both sides, we getr cos = 0 
 2 2 2 2 2 1 1  2 2i
…(ii)  
       2 i 3
r sin = 2 …(iii)  cos  sin  cos  sin  
On squaring equation (ii) and (iii) and adding =tan1 
 2 2  2 2   2 i  1  2 2 i
 
both equations, we get       2 i 3 3
r2 = 4  r = 2   cos  sin  
  2 2   2 1 1 1 2 2
equation (iii) divide by equation (ii),    i
      2 i 3 3
 cos  sin  
tan =  ∞ = tan    =tan1   2 2  1
 1  tan 2 
   tan   2
 2  cos   sin    1  tan   1  2 2 
2
1 8 9
=         1
 
 2 2   2  3   3  9 9 9
=
2 = tan1 tan          Alternate method:
4 2 4 2
From equation.(i),   We know that,
(2i)1/2 = {2cos (/2) + i sin (/2)}1/2 Sol. 9. (a) If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers (by
=  21/2 {cos(/2) + i sin(/2)}1/2 (1+i)5 + (1- i)5 complex number properties).
= 2 {cos /4  i sin /4} =(1 + 5i + 10i2 + 10i3 + 5i4 + i5) z
Then, 1  1 ,
|z |
(by De-moiver theorem) + (1 - 5i + 10i2 - 10i3 + 5i4 - i5) z2 | z2 |
2 – 20 + 10 = - 8 Provided Z2 ≠ 0
=  2  1 i 1   2 i | 2 i| 2 1
  Sol. 10. (c)   
3
1
 2 2 (1 + )(1 + 2)(1 + 4)(1 + 8) 2 i | 2 i | 2 1 3
= 1  i  ( - 2) ( - )( - 2)( - )=1
  1  i 
Sol. 16. (b)
2
2 Statement I.
Sol. 5. (a)
Sol. 11. (d) LHS = (10 + 1)7 + 
We know that roots of x2 + x + 1 = 0 are  and = [(3)3  + 1]7 + 
Z = 1  2i 2  i
 2 = (1 + )7 + 
2  i 1  2i 19 =  and (2)7 = 2 = (–2)7 + 

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( 1 +  + 2 = 0,  1 +  = –2] Now, we use the following identity. (1  i) 4 n  5 (1  i) 4 n  3 .(1  i) 2
= –14 +  = – (3)4 2 +  (x2 + y2)2 = (x2  y2)2 + (2xy)2 
(1  i)4 n  3 (1  i)4 n  3
= – 2 +  = (1 + ) +  (x2 + y2)2 = (3)2 + (4)2
4n  3
= 1 + 2  0 =9 + 16 = 25  1 i 
x2 + y2 = 5 …(iii)   .(1  i)
2
So, Statement I is false.  1 i 
Statement II. From Equation (i) and (ii), 4n  3
LHS = (105 + 1)10 = [(3)35 + 1]10 ( 3 = 1) x2 = 4 and y2 = 1  (1  i) (1  i) 
 (1  i) (1  i)  . (1  i 2  2i)
= (1 + 1)10 x = ± 2, and y = 1  
= 210 = p10 which is true for prime number 2. Since, the product of xy is spositive 4n  3
x = 2, and y = 1 1  i 2  2i 
So, Statement I is false and Statement II is true.   . 2i
Sol. 17. (d) or x =  2, and y =  1  11 
Reqd. sum = i(1  i ) i 1  i
13

2
13
 Thus, the square root of the complex number 3 +
4i is ±2 ±i.
= (i)4n+3 . 2i
= 2(i)4n+4 = 2
1 i 1 i Sol. 21. (d) Sol. 26. (a)
[By G.P.] (1  i) (2  i)
Let z   3 i 3 i 3 i
 1  i13  1 i    
 i  i   
(3  i)
 i   i  1  i  1  3 i  3 i 3 i
2

 1 i   1 i  2  3i  i 2 2  3i  1
Sol. 18. (a)   [ i 2  1] 3  i 2  2 3i 3  1  2 3i
3 1 3i  
Let z = –i = 0  i = r (cos  + i sin ) …(i) 3  i2 3 1
1  3i 3  i 3  10i  3i 2
Here, by comparing real and imaginary parts on    2(1  3 i) 1 3
both sides, 3i 3i 9i   i
We get 3  10i  3 10i
4 2 2
r cos  = 1 …(ii)    i [ i 2  1]   
9 1 10   cos  i sin 
and r sin = –1 ...(iii)  3 3
On squaring and adding Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get  z = 0 + i. 1
6
r2 sin2 + r2 cos2  = 0 + 1 1  3 i
So, arg. (z) = tan–1   = tan–1 () =/2   = cos2 + i sin 2 = 1 + 0.i = 1
r2 (sin2  + cos2 ) = 1  r2 = 1 0  3 i 
r = ± 1 Sol. 22. (d) Sol. 27. (a)
On dividing equation (iii) by Equation (ii), we Let P = x + iy and Q ==  + i be two complex Let z=a+ib and |z| = a2 + b2 = 4
get numbers. Since, arg. z = 5
 Then, its quotient = P  x  iy
tan =  = tan90°   = 90° = 6
2 Q   i So, z lies in second quadrant
 P x  iy
  5  
But principle argument of z =   = Now,    
Q   i
2  6  6
(since, z lies in IVth quadrant) x 2  y2 x 2  y2 P z = r (cos  + i sin )
  
z = – 1 = 1          2  2  2  2 Q   
cos   i sin   z = r  cos  i sin 
  2   2  Hence, the modulus of the quotient of P and Q is  6 6
equal to the quotient of their moduli i.e.,
z =  1= 1     
cos    i sin   
  
z1 |z | = 4  cos  i sin 
 2  2   1  6 6
z2 | z2 |
[cos () = cos]  3 1
Sol. 23. (a) = 4   i   2 3  2i
 
1/ 2

z  i   1 Given that, z = x + iy; x, y  R  2 2
 cos  i sin 
Now, 1/ 2

 2 2 We have, |2z – 1| = |z – 2| Sol. 28. (c)

Sol. 19. (a)  |2(x + iy)–1| = |x + iy –2| (1 + ) (1 + 2) (1 + 4) (1 + 8)
Let z =  1  i = r(cos + i sin)  |(2x – 1) + 2iy|=|(x – 2) + iy| = (1 +  + 2 + 3) (1 + 3. )
On comparing both sides real and imaginary |(2x – 1)+ 2iy|2 =|(x – 2)+ iy|2 [1 + (3)2 . 2]
parts, we get  (2x – 1)2 + (2y)2 = (x – 2)2 + y2 = 1. (1 + ) (1 + 2)
r cos =  1 …(i)  4x2 + 1 – 4x + 4y2 = x2 + 4 – 4x + y2 [ 1 +  + 2 = 0 and 3 = 1]
and r sin = 1 …(ii)  3x2 + 3y2 – 3 = 0 = (1 +  + 2 + 3) = 1
On dividing Equation. (ii) by Equation (i), we get  x2 + y2 = 1 Sol. 29. (d)
r sin  1  Which represents a circle. We have,
  tan   1  tan
r cos  1 4 Hence, point z describes a circle. 2(1  2i)
Sol. 24. (a) z
 3i
 = zz  zz
4 Given condition, 2(2  2i) (3  i)
Let z = x + iy  z  x  iy 
Since, argument of z lies in the IIIrd quadrant (3  i) (3  i)
arg. (z) =  +  =  +   5  |x + iy + x – iy| = |x + iy – x + iy|
2  3  i  6i  2i 2 
4 4 =
Sol. 20. (a) | 2x || 2iy | [ || a  ib | a  b ]
2 2
9  i2
2x = 2y
Let x + iy = 3  4i x=y 
2
(3  5i 2) 
10
 i  1   i 1
On squaring both sides Which represent pair of straight lines passing 10 10
(x + iy)2 = 3 + 4i through the origin. Hence, the locus of z is a pair  Argument () = – +  =  + tan1 (1/1)
x2  y2 + 2xyi = 3 + 4i
=   +   4    3
of straight lines.
On equating real and imaginary parts on both Sol. 25. (a)
sides, 4 4 4
We have, Sol. 30. (c)
x2  y2 = 3 ...(i)
and 2xy = 4 …(ii) Given, i  1

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   Then point z2 = 1 + 4i z1 + z2 + z3 = 0
i i
 i  e2 e4 Sol. 38. (c)
z1 .z2. z3 =  i  3 1  3 1 
    i   i
 cos  i sin  2 2  2 2 
4 4
1 i 1 i =  i  3  1 i2 
    2 4 

2 2 2
 3 1
=i  
 4 
 4 4   i  4 
Sol. 31. (b)
(sin x + i cos x)3    
3
      i (pure imaginary)
 cos   x   i  sin  x  
 2   2  z1 z2 + z2 z3 +z3.z1 = i  3  1 i    3  1 i 
 2 2   2 2 
       
 cos3   x   i sin 3   x 
2  2  Sol. 36. (a)  3 1   3 1 
Given,    i      i   i 
[By De Moivre’s Theorem]  2 2   2 2 
 3   3  zz  (3  i) z  (3  i) z  1  0
 cos   3x   i sin   3x  Show (represent a circle) =
3 1 3 1
i   
3 1
i
 2   2 
z = (x + iy) z   x  iy 
2 2 4 4 2 2
= (– sin 3x – i cos 3x)
Hence, the real part is – sin3x. =1 31 0
(x + iy) (x – iy) + (3 – i) (x + iy) + (3 + i) (x– iy) 4 4
Sol. 32. (b) +1=0 Sol. 39. (a)
(x3 – 1) = (x – 1) (x2 + 1 + x) = (x – 1) (x2 + x – x2 + y2 + 3x + 3iy – ix + i2 y + 3x – ix + 3iy  i2 y Let z = x + iy
 – 2) +1 = 0
= (x – 1) (x2 – 2 + x – ) x2 + y2 + 6x + 2y + 1 = 0 z4
=1
= (x – 1) [(x + ) (x – )(x – )] On comparing, –3, –f = 1, c = 1 z 8
= (x – 1) (x – ) (x +  + 1) radius |z  4| = |z  8|
= (x – 1) (x – ) (x – 2) |z + iy  4| = |x + iy  8|
 g2  f 2  c  9  1  1  9  3
Sol. 33. (c) |(x4) + iy|2 = |(x  8)2 + iy]2
3 and coordinates of centre are (3, 1)
    (x  4)2 + y2 = (x  8)2 + y2
 sin  i 1  cos   Sol. 37. (c)
 6  6 Let z = x + iy (x  4)2 = (x  8)2
     Then from given relation z2 = iz x2 + 16  8x = x2 + 64  16x
 sin  i 1  cos   8x + 16x = 64  16
 6  6   (x+iy)2 = i(x iy)
 8x = 48
x2  y2 + 2ixy = y + ix
3 x=6
      (x2  y2  y) + i (2xy  x) = 0
 2 sin cos  i  2 sin 2   Again,
 12   x2  y2  y = 0 and 2xy  x = 0
12 12  z 3

   
from equation (ii) 
 z2 2
 2 sin cos  i  2 sin 2   2xy  x = 0
 12  12  
 12 x(2y1) = 0 |z| 3

3 3 1 |z2| 2
      i  x = 0, y = +
 cos  i  sin    12  2|z| = 3 |z  2|
 12  12     e  2
 4|z|2 = 3|z  2|2
       Putting x = 0 I equation (i)
 cos  i  sin    i 4|x + iy|2 = 9 | (x  2) +iy|2
 12  12   12  y2  y = 0
 e  y (y+1) = 0 4|x2 + y2|= 9 |(x  2)2 + y2|
3 y = 0, y = 1 4(x2 + y2) = 9 [(x  2)2 + y2]
 i   Putting x = 6
  i Then the complex numbers are 0 + 0i and 0  i.
 e 6   e 2  i 4(36 + y2) = 9(16 + y2)
  1 144 + 4y2 = 144 + 9y2
  Putting y = + in equation (i)
5y2 = 0
2
Sol. 34. (d) y=0
1 1
Let z1 = x1 + iy1 and z2 = x2 + iy2 x2   0 Hence,
4 2 z = 6 + 0i = 6
|z1|= x 2  y2 1 1
3 |z| = 62  02  6
x2  0
|z2| = x y2
2
2
2 4 Sol. 40. (d)
|z1| = |z2| 3 z6 66
x2 =  0
x y = x y
2 2 2 2 4 z6 66
1 1 2 2
Sol. 41. (c)
3
x  y12  x 22  y22
2
1
x=± Since  is a cube root of unity and ≠1. Then
2
 = 1  3i , 2  1 ,  3i
Clearly, none of the options is correct
the complex number are
Sol. 35. (a)
2 2 2
Given equation of line is iz  iz  5. 3 1
 i and 
3 1
 i Points P and Q are defined by  and 2
or i  z  z   5 2 2 2 2 respectively then
Now non zero complex numbers are
or i(2iy) = 5    
P =   1 , 3  , Q   1 ,  3  and O = (0,
3 1  2 2   2
or 2y = 5 z1 =  i, z2 =  i    2 
2 2
0)
or y =5/2 3 1
z3 =   i Now, the gradient of line OP
if point z1 = 1 + i 2 2

SANDEEP SINGH BRAR Ph:- +91 9700900034 - 61 -

 y 2  y1 1

i
 2 
1

i Now, putting r = 1 or 2,
m1 = 2 2 2 2 n + 2n =  + 2 = –1.
x 2  x1 = 1 i

1 i Sol. 51. (c)
 i 2  (1 + ) (1 + 2) (1 + 3) (1 +  + 2) = 0
3 2 2 2 2
0 { 1 +  + 2 = 0}
2 =1 Sol. 52. (a)
m1 =
1 = –1 + 0.i 1  2i 1  2i 1  2i
 0 z   1
2 amplitude = tan–1  0  =   tan (0) =  1  (1  i)2 1  (1  i 2  2i) 1  2i
 1 
m1 =   3 or z = 1 + 0.i
Sol. 44. (d)
Gradient of line OQ  Modulus (z) = 12  02  1.
 z 1 
3 Re  0 and argument (z) = tan–1  0   0.
 0  z 1
2 1
m2 =  x  1  iy x  1  iy  Sol. 53. (c)
1 Re     0
 0  x  1  iy x  1  iy  |z + 4|  3
2  –3  z + 4  3 { 0  |a|  3 –3 a  3}
 x 2  1  y 2  ixy  y  xy  y    –7  z  –1
m2 = 3 Re  
Angle between lines OP and OQ 
 x  12
 y 2 

 The maximum value of
|z + 1| = |–7 + 1| = 6
m1 ~m2 x2 + y2 = 1 Sol. 54. (c)
tan =
1  m1.m2 |x|=1
z 2  2z

=
  =
3  3 3  3 = 2 3 Sol. 45. (a)
 (x + iy)2 = 2(x – iy)
 x2 – y2 + i2xy = 2x – i2y
1   3   3  1 3 2  (x2 – y2 – 2x) + i2y (x + 1) = 0
z2 Comparing the coefficients on LHS and RHS,
5
Or tan  =  3 x2 – y2 – 2x = 0

 x2 – 2x = y2
4
……(i)
=  tan60 = tan (180°  60°) 3
 and 2y (x + 1) = 0
= tan 120° 2 line of re?ection
 y = 0 or x = –1
 = 120° 1
y = 5/2
z1 If y = 0, then in equation (i),
Sol. 42. (d) 0 1 2 x(x – 2) = 0  x = 0 or x = 2
Since 1 and 2 are the roots of unity different
If x = –1, then in equation (i),
from 1 then we get,
–1 (–3) = y2  y =  3
1  3i 1  3i  The z = 2 + i. 0
1 = , 2 
2 2 – 1 +3i or –1 –3i or 0 + 0i or 2 +0i
Now, Sol. 55. (b)
 1 i 
2 n
 1  3i 1  3i 
(1  2)2 =    So imaginary part is zero.   1
  1 i 
 2 2  Sol. 46. (c)
or  (1  i) (1  i)   1
n
2 z2 + |z| = 0
     1  i 2 
=  1  3i  1  3i    2 3i 
    (x+iy)2 + x 2  y2  0 n
 2   2  or  1  i  2i   1
2

=3i2 =  3 {i2 =  1} x2 + 2xyi – y2 + 2

x y 0 2  2 
Sol. 43. (a) or in = 1  n = 4.
We have, x2 – y2 + x 2  y 2 + 2xyi = 0 + 0i Sol. 56. (b)
25
 1 i  z
4 4
| z |   2  | z | 
4
z  x  iy     x2 – y2 + x 2  y 2 =0, 2 xy = 0
 2 2 z z |z|
25 2xy = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or y = 0  |z|2 – 2 |z| – 4  0
    
= cos    i sin     if y = 0 than x = 0  | z |
22 5
 4  4   1  5 (neglecting-ve value)
if x = 0 than y = 1,-1 2
= cos  25   i sin  25  Sol. 57. (d)
    so there are 3 solutions (0,0),(0,1),(0,-1)
All statements are correct
 4   4  Sol. 47. (d)
Sol. 58. (c)
= cos  6     i sin  6    100 + 200 + 300 =  + 2 + 1 = 0
    Argument (1 i)
 4  4 Sol. 48. (b)

1  2  
=cos   i sin 
1
   2   4
4 4 1  2  For third quadrant argument is
  1 i Sol. 49. (a)  3
 x + iy = cos  i sin   We know that the sum   
4 4 2 2 4 4
ix + ix + 1 + ix + 2 + ix + 3 = 0 {Here, x = 2n} Sol. 59. (c)
x = 1 and y  1 Sol. 50. (b) Let z = x + iy
n n
2 2  1  i 3   1  i 3   (x + iy)2 +  (x + iy) +  = 0
       ( )
n 2 n

z 2 x  iy  2  2   2   x2 – y2 + 2xyi + x + iy +  = 0
 
z i 2 x  iy  i 2 = n + 2n, where n is not a multiple of 3 Equating real and imaginary parts separately, we
or n = 3k + r, r = 1 or 2. get
 2 + 2r = 3k + r + 2(3k + r) x2 – y2 + x +  = 0, (2x + )y = 0
= 3k. r + 6k . r + 2r Now, 2x +  = 0 ( y ≠ )

SANDEEP SINGH BRAR Ph:- +91 9700900034 - 62 -

Now, 1 – y2 – 2 +  = 0 = 1+1+(-1)+(-1)+1+1 = 2 2x2 + 2y2 + 4x – 48 = 0
 = 1 + y2 > 1, (yR, y ≠ ) Sol. 73. (c) Or x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y = 0
 (1, ) x = 1 + i then x2 = 2i and x4 = –4 Here h = 0 and coff. x2 and y2 are
Sol. 60. (a) x6 + x4 + x2 + 1= (x4 + 1)(x2 + 1) u a = b so it is a circle
|12i|x = 5x = (2i + 1)( –4 +1) = – 6i – 3 Sol. 85. (a)
5x/2 = 5x Sol. 74. (b) 2a + 2 √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ; a, b R
x = 0 cos   i sin  cos   i sin  When you will do squaring of option a
No any integral solution exists cos   i sin 

cos   i sin  
u a  ib  a  ib 2 
Sol. 61. (c)
= Let z  cos  i sin  = a + ib + a – ib + 2 a  iba  ib
  |   |
 1 then z  cos   i sin 
| .   |  ||     =2a + 2 a  b 2 2
and we know that z  z
Sol. 62. (a) So, ans is a.
i1000 + i1001 + i1002 + i1003 = 1 + i +i2 + i3 so cos   i sin  z Sol. 86. (b)
 1 i –2n; nZ
1 + i – 1 – i = 0 cos   i sin  z
Sol. 63. (b) or 1 1 1
Sol. 75. (a)  
i 2n i   1
2 n n

1  i 3 1  i 3 1  i 3 
z  3 i
| z | 3  1  2  if n is an even integer
1  i 3 1  i 3 1  i 3  then ans is 1
 1
  tan 1 
1  3  2i 3    2  2i 3    1  i 3 
if n is an odd integer
3 6 then ans is –1
Sol. 87. (b)
   4 4 2
z  2  cos  i sin  tan θ = 60° x2 + x + 1 = 0
 6 6 its lie in third quadrant so argument is 180°+60° x199 + x200 + x201
Sol. 64. (c) = 240° x199 (1 + x + x2) = x199  0 = 0
Sum  i2 + 2i3 + 2i4 + ….. 2i10 + 2i11 + i12 Sol. 76. (a) Sol. 88. (b)
=2i11 = 2i3 =  2i zz-1 = 1 1 1 i

Sol. 65. (b) second statement is wrong. 1 i 2
(w)3n + (w2)3n Sol. 77. (c) 1 𝑖
= −
(w3)n + (w3)2n z  z  2Re( z) 2 2
1+1 = 2 tan =  1 / 2
Sol. 66. (c)
z  z  2Im( z) =1
1/ 2
 is equilateral Sol. 78. (b)
Modulus of any power of i is 1.  = /4
Sol. 79. (a) Avg.(z) = 
n2 n2
 1 i   1 i 1 i  4
     (i)  1
n2
 Sol. 89. (c)
 1 i   1 i 1 i  200
n2 = 4 z=   1  3i 
 2 2 
n=2 
Sol. 80. (b) z=200
z  1 i |z| = |200|= ||200 = 1
2 2 1 i Sol. 90. (a)
   1 i
z 1 i 1 i 1  i sin  1  i sin  1  sin 2 
  1
2 1  i sin  1  i sin  1  sin 2 
Sol. 67. z  1 i 1 i  2
 and 2 are common roots of both equations. z Sol. 91. (c)
Sol. 68. (d) Sol. 81. (c) 1  i sin  1  i sin  1  2i sin   sin 2 
 and 2 satisfies the equation Roots of this equation are  and 2  
Sol. 69. (c) If one root is k than other is k2
1  i sin  1  i sin  1  sin 2 
1  2i 1  2i Sol. 82. (a) For purely real Im(z) = 0
 1
1  1  i 
2
1  2i x3 = 8 2i sin 
x=2, 2w, 2w2  0
1  sin 2 
these roots are lie on a circle & 2 radius
modulus is 1
2 unit on the ang and plane  sin   0    n
Sol. 70. (a)
These are lie on a circle so these are non- Sol. 92. (b)
argument of positive real number is 0
Sol. 71. (c) collinear 1  2i sin   sin 2 
Sol. 83. (a) 
 i(i  3) 
2019
 i(i  3) 
2019
8n7 1  sin 2 
 

 2i   2i 

 ?
n 1
where i = √−1 For purely imaginary Re(z) = 0

 
2019
 
2019
1 1
1  sin 2 
  0  1  sin 2   0
2
Here 8n is properly divisible by 4
i     3 3
   i  i  i 
So pertion left out will be i + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + 1  sin 2 
i7
=i – 1 – 1 + 1 + 1 –1 – i  2n  1
=2i  cos   0    
Sol. 72. (d) =–1 2
Roots of equation x2 + x + 1 = 0 are 𝛚 and 𝛚2 Sol. 84. (c) Sol. 93. (c)


3
j
      
j
3
j 2j
  
If z = x + i y then z   |  | 2  4    – 48 = 0 z  1 x  iy  1

z  1 x  iy  1
2
j 0 j 0 (x +iy) (x–iy) + (√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) + 4 (x + iy + x – iy)
[0  2(0)  1  2  2  4  3  6 ] – 48 = 0
x2 + y2 + x2 + y2 + 4x – 48 = 0

SANDEEP SINGH BRAR Ph:- +91 9700900034 - 63 -

  x  1  iy  x  1  iy   24  2 144  25    24  26   5 2 z 
Re 1   1
 
 x  1  iy  x  1  iy Sol. 99. (b)  z2 
For purely imaginary Re(z) = 0 Let z = –i = 0  i = r (cos  + i sin ) …(i)  x  iy1 
Re 1   1
 x  1 x  1  y 2 Modulus of –i = 1
 x2  iy2 
 0 Argument of –i =  900
 x  1  y2
2
 x  iy1 x2  iy2 
Re 1    1
 x 2  y2  1  0 Complex number in polar form is
 x2  iy2 x2  iy2 
    
 x 2  y2  1 cos    i sin     x x  y1 y 2   ix2 y1  x1 y 2  
   2  2  Re 1 2   1  0  1  1
| z | 1  x22  y 22 
 
1/ 2

z  i   1  cos  i sin 
1/ 2
Sol. 94. (b)  x1 x2  y1 y 2 
 2 2    1  0  1  1
1 i 3  x2  y 2 
2 2

z 1 i
1 i 3  Sol. 108. (a)
2 Z12 + Z22 + Z1Z2 = 0.

Argument of 1  i 3 is Sol. 100. (b)
 Z1   Z1 
2

3 z3 + 2z2 + 2z + 1 = 0       1  0
(z + 1)(z2 + z + 1) = 0  Z2   Z2 
 z = - 1 or z =  , 2
Argument of 1  i 3 is  let  Z1 
3 Sol. 101. (d)    x
By checking options  Z2 
z   is satisfying the equation
arg  1   arg  z1   arg  z 2 
x2 + x + 1 = 0
1985 + 100 + 1 = 2 +  + 1 = 0 roots of above equation are ω and ω2
 z2  Sol. 102. (c) so  Z1  and  Z 1 
 z      2 Check all three roots of equation – 1         2
arg  1        -1 not satisfy equation 2  Z 2  Z2 
 z2  3  3  3  and 2 satisfy equation 2 Z1
Sol. 95. (a) So there will be 2 common roots.    2 1
Z2
1  1  Sol. 103. (b)
  1  (z - 100)3 + 1000 = 0 Sol. 109. (b)
  2 1 (z - 100)3 = - 1000 by above solution
1  3i 3  3i 93 z – 100 = - 10 or - 10 or - 102 Z  1
 Re 1    Re 
1
 1    3 z = 90, or 100 - 10, or 100 - 102
2 2 2 2  Z2  2
Sol. 104. (c)
Sol. 96. (d) (1 + i)4 + (1 – i)4 1  1 i 3  1 1
  Re   0
 2 2
      2 100 [(1+i)2]2 + [(1 - i)2]2 2  2 
100
  100 100
(2i)2 + (– 2i)2 = – 2 – 2 = – 4
 Sol. 110. (d)
100  100     2 
100

1       1     
100 Sol. 105. (b)
2 100 2 100
iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0


  2

1 iz3 + z2 + i2z + i = 0
z2 ( iz + 1) + i(iz + 1) = 0           
2 2 100 100

  2 1  22 (iz + 1)(z2 + i) = 0

if z2 = - i
 2    2 
2 100 100

|z2| = |- i| = 1 2      2 

100 200 100 100 2

  1  2100
1 1 1 |z| = 1 Sol. 111. (b)
   So [|z| + 1]2 = 22 = 4
 1  3i  3i 3 i 2i 1
1  2   Sol. 106. (a)
 2  Cube root of unity are 1, , 2 z  2i 3i 2  x  iy;
x = 1 , y =  , z = 2 3 1 3
Sol. 97. (d) xy + yz + zx = 1 +  + 2 = 0 z 1  i  x  iy
Sol. 107. (c)
zz  z  z z  1 i  11  2
z1  z 2
x  y  x  iy  x  iy
2 2 1 Sol. 112. (b)
z1  z 2
 i 
20
n 1
x 2  y2  2x let z1 = x1 + iy1 and z2 = x2 + iy2  i n  i n 1
n 1
x  y  2x  0
2 2
x1  iy1   x2  iy2   1
 i 1  i  i 
20
n 1
x1  iy1   x2  iy2 
2
Equation of circles. n 1
Sol. 98. (c) x1  x2   i y1  y2 
 i 1  i  1   i i 
20 20

12  5i  12  5i 1 n 1 n 1

x1  x2   i y1  y2  n 1 n 1

 12  5i  12  5i 
2
 x1  x2   i y1  y 2   x1  x2   i y1  y 2   i   i  i
20
n 2
 i 3  ........  i 20  0
12  5i  12  5i  2 12  5i  x1  x2 2   y1  y2 2  x1  x2 2   y1  y2 2
n 1
 12  5i
x1 x2  y1 y 2  0
now

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