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Class 5,Sub Math,Chapter Measurement,Lecture 9

This document provides a lesson on triangles, including definitions, formulas for calculating the area, and examples of area calculations for different triangles. It also includes exercises for students to practice calculating areas of triangles and colored parts of geometric figures. Additionally, there is a problem involving the area of a quadrilateral based on its diagonals and heights from the diagonal to opposite vertices.

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J. K Holmes
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2 views

Class 5,Sub Math,Chapter Measurement,Lecture 9

This document provides a lesson on triangles, including definitions, formulas for calculating the area, and examples of area calculations for different triangles. It also includes exercises for students to practice calculating areas of triangles and colored parts of geometric figures. Additionally, there is a problem involving the area of a quadrilateral based on its diagonals and heights from the diagonal to opposite vertices.

Uploaded by

J. K Holmes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class-5

Subject-Mathematics

Chapter-11

Measurement

Lecture-9

What is triangle?

A triangle is a closed figure with three sides.

Height
Height

Base

Formula:
(Base × Height)
1) Area of triangle =
2
(2 × Area )
2) Base =
Height

(2 × Area )
3) Height =
Base
** Calculate the area of the following triangle:

a) b)

10cm
4cm

9cm 6cm

Solution:

a) Given,

Base = 9cm

Height = 10cm

We know,
(Base × Height)
Area of triangle =
2
(9 × 10)
= Sq. cm
2
90
= Sq. cm
2

= 45 Sq. cm

Ans: 45 Sq. cm.

b) Given,

Base = 6cm

Height = 4cm
We know,
(Base × Height)
Area of triangle =
2
(6 × 4)
= Sq. cm
2
24
= Sq. cm
2
= 12 Sq. cm

Ans: 12 Sq. cm.

1. Exercise (Do Yourself)

** Calculate the area of the following triangle:

a) Base = 4cm, Height = 3cm

b) Base = 5cm, Height = 7cm

c) Base = 5m, Height = 5m

d) Base = 2km, Height = 2.5km


** Calculate the area of the coloured parts in the following figures:

Solution:

1) Given,

For rectangle, Length = 9cm and width = 5cm

For triangle, Base = 9cm and height = 5cm

Area of the coloured part = Area of the rectangle – Area of the triangle
(Base × Height)
= {(Length × Width) – ( )}
2
9×5
= {(9 × 5) – ( )} Sq. cm.
2
45
= (45 - ) Sq. cm.
2

= (45 – 22.5) Sq. cm.


= 22.5 Sq. cm.

Ans: 22.5 Sq. cm.

2) Given,

For parallelogram, base = 8cm and height = 8cm

For triangle, Base = 8cm and height = 8cm

Area of the coloured part = Area of the parallelogram – Area of the triangle
(Base × Height)
= {(Base × Height) – ( )}
2
8×8
= {(8 × 8) – ( )} Sq. cm.
2
64
= (64 - ) Sq. cm.
2

= (64 – 32) Sq. cm.

= 32 Sq. cm.

Ans: 32 Sq. cm.

3) Area of the coloured part

= Area of the triangle with base 10cm and height 12cm – Area of the
triangle with base 10cm and height 5cm
Base × Height Base × Height
= {( )–( )}
2 2
10 × 12 10 × 5
= {( )–( )} Sq. cm.
2 2
120 50
=( - ) Sq. cm.
2 2

= (60 - 25) Sq. cm.

= 35 Sq. cm.

Ans: 35 Sq. cm.

4) Area of the coloured part

= Area of the triangle with base (6+4) cm or 10cm and height (5+2) cm or
7cm – Area of the triangle with base (6+4) cm or 10cm and height 2cm
Base × Height Base × Height
= {( )–( )}
2 2
10 × 7 10 × 2
= {( )–( )} Sq. cm.
2 2
70 20
=( - ) Sq. cm.
2 2

= (35 - 10) Sq. cm.

= 25 Sq. cm.

Ans: 25 Sq. cm.

** There is a quadrilateral field that one of the diagonals is 30m and


the distance from the diagonal to the opposite vertices are 15m and
22.5m. calculate the area of this quadrilateral.

30m

15m
22.5m
Solution: According to the given figure,

Area of quadrilateral = Area of the triangle with height 15m and base 30m

+ Area of the triangle with height 22.5m and base 30m


Base × Height Base × Height
∴ Required area = {( )+( )}
2 2
30 × 15 30 × 22.5
= {( )+( )} Sq. m.
2 2

= {(15 × 15) + (15 × 22.5)} Sq. m.

= (225 + 337.5) Sq. m.

= 562.5 Sq. m.

Ans: 562.5 Sq. m.

2. Exercise (Do Yourself)

** The height of a triangle is 0.8 km and its area is 1.2 square km, then
how many kilometres is the base?

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