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Instructor Resource
Psychology of Adjustment
SAGE Publishing, 2017

Chapter 2: Purpose in Life

Multiple Choice
1. Yalom identified four topics for existential psychology. They did not
include: a. purpose in life.
b. choice and responsibility. c.
change and impermanence.
d. cascading effects.
Ans: d
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Existential Psychology
Difficulty Level: Medium

2. The study of human reaction to the reminder of death and mortality is

called: a. mortality research.
b. temporality.
c. experimental existential psychology.
d. death threat research.
Ans: c
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Experimental Existential Psychology
Difficulty Level: Easy

3. In both Frankl’s and May’s stories of existential discovery, they seemed to gain insight to life from:
a. their dealing with unexpected prosperity and fame.
b. dealing with the pressures of social change.
c. their confronting issues of interpersonal adjustment.
d. facing issues related to death.
Ans: d
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Change, Impermanence, and Awareness of Death
Difficulty Level: Medium

4. Existential psychology emphasizes:

a. the existence of the primal psyche.
b. the realization of one’s being alive.
c. the importance of feedback in life.
d. the dispositional approach to personality development.
Ans: b
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Existential Psychology
Difficulty Level: Medium

5. Terror Management Theory deals

with: a. how we react to the mention of
death. b. dealing with trauma in life.
c. coping with severe and chronic trauma. d.
the physiological management of arousal.
 Instructor Resource
Psychology of Adjustment
SAGE Publishing, 2017

Ans: a
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Experimental Existential Psychology
Difficulty Level: Medium

6. The effect of existential threat to one’s self can also be found when:
a. one’s culture is threatened.
b. one’s partner is threatened.
c. someone challenges one’s gender.
d. one’s family is mentioned.
Ans: a
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Experimental Existential Psychology
Difficulty Level: Medium

7. An existential psychologist would focus on:

a. how to manage the environment to provide the necessities in life.
b. how to tap the goodness in an individual.
c. how the basic problems in life are based on developmental issues.
d. how to find meaning in life.
Ans: d
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Existential Psychology
Difficulty Level: Easy

8. Existential psychology believes that human experience is influenced by:

a. environmental consequences to their behavior.
b. individual differences in dispositions.
c. awareness of existence.
d. verbal
awareness. Ans: c
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Existential Psychology
Difficulty Level: Medium

9. When people have purpose in life, they tend to:

a. be ambitious.
b. be more connected to their community and be willing to help.
c. pay attention to details.
d. feel free to act.
Ans: b
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in
life, and existential hardiness on well-being
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Purpose in Life
Difficulty Level: Hard

10. Maddi’s review of existential hardiness found that beyond control, commitment, and challenge,
the hardy individual also knew how to:
a. remember.
b. wait for others to come to them.
 Instructor Resource
Psychology of Adjustment
SAGE Publishing, 2017

c. build a supportive environment.

d. make quick decisions.
Ans: c
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in
life, and existential hardiness on well-being
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Existential Hardiness
Difficulty Level: Hard

11 Kobasa’s study of existential hardiness found three qualities. They did not include:
a. Dogmaticism.
b. Challenge.
c. Control.
d. Commitment.
Ans: a
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in
life, and existential hardiness on well-being
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Existential Hardiness
Difficulty Level: Easy

12. According to the research on resilient personalities, we might expect one of the more important
aspects of life to be:
a. making an adequate salary to maintain a style of
life. b. feeling one understands what life is about.
c. having a friendly personality.
d. being socially skilled in dealing with
diversity. Ans: b
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in
life, and existential hardiness on well-being
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Existential Hardiness
Difficulty Level: Easy

13. Maddi’s later review of resilience found that:

a. it is set early in life.
b. It depends on one’s way of seeing the world and having the skills both to find resources and to
act effectively.
c. early conclusions were not supported.
d. only two of the three personal qualities discovered in the early work were found to be really related to
the capacity to deal with stress.
Ans: b
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in life, and
existential hardiness on well-being
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Existential Hardiness
Difficulty Level: Difficult

14. Longitudinal studies of coherence and psychological and physical health suggested
that: a. coherence is important to these outcomes 10 years out but not 20 years out.
b. the effect of coherence is only seen in immediate indicators of health but unrelated to later
indicators. c. coherence continued to predict such health 20 years out from its measurement.
d. coherence was contextual and related only to those areas where health was
measured. Ans: c
 Instructor Resource
Psychology of Adjustment
SAGE Publishing, 2017
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in

life, and existential hardiness on well-being

Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Existential Hardiness
Difficulty Level: Easy

15. Antonovsky found a kind of salutogenic view in individuals. This was based on a sense of
coherence. Given this, one might counselors should:
a. explain what they are doing and why.
b. plan on the power of the counselor’s personal charisma, sometimes translating into a placebo
effect. c. depend on the proven technique to have effect without the need for any other explanations.
d. use social norms and pressure to ensure compliance in
clients. Ans: a
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in life, and
existential hardiness on well-being
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Coherence
Difficulty Level: Medium

16. Research has shown that those who have a purpose in life also:
a. have skills in manipulation.
b. usually develop a sense of being effective and supported.
c. typically end up being leaders.
d. are independent thinkers.
Ans: b
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in life, and
existential hardiness on well-being
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Purpose in Life
Difficulty Level: Difficult

17. The text says that William James, who many call the father of American psychology:
a. was very critical of the study of religion, since this had to do with philosophy more than psychology.
b. criticized the nature of spiritual and religious activity as primitive thinking.
c. gave a series of lectures on the varieties of religious experience in humans.
d. was an unapologetic advocate for the use of religion in therapy.
Ans: c
Learning Objective: 3. Explain the role of spirituality and religion in adjustment
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Spirituality and Religion
Difficulty Level: Easy

18. According to Argument, religion and spirituality:

a. are the same thing.
b. might be distinguished by the inclusion or exclusion of money.
c. are different, one is institutional and the other a more personal sense.
d. are the same in that they both support the concept of one God.
Ans: c
Learning Objective: 3. Explain the role of spirituality and religion in adjustment
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Spirituality and Religion
Difficulty Level: Medium

19. Allport distinguished between intrinsic and extrinsic orientations to religion and
spirituality. a. in extrinsic, the person is making decisions based on personal beliefs.
 Instructor Resource
Psychology of Adjustment
SAGE Publishing, 2017

b. in intrinsic, the person is making decisions based on personal beliefs.

c. in intrinsic, the person is making decisions because of social norms.
d. in both extrinsic and intrinsic, the social norms and community pressures determine decisions.
Ans: b
Learning Objective: 3. Explain the role of spirituality and religion in adjustment
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Difficulty Level: Easy

20. According to research, we would recommend individuals make their decisions regarding spirituality
and religion:
a. based on their culture.
b. based on their family backgrounds.
c. based on personal reasons.
d. based on the logic of science.
Ans: c
Learning Objective: 3. Explain the role of spirituality and religion in adjustment
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Difficulty Level: Easy

21. According to personality researchers Piedmont and Wilkins, the five-factor personality theory:
a. helps to explain the development of religious feelings.
b. is supportive of nonreligious feelings.
c. is complete and whole as its authors intended it to be.
d. is silent on spirituality and religion.
Ans: d
Learning Objective: 3. Explain the role of spirituality and religion in adjustment
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: ASPIRES
Difficulty Level: Difficult

22. In discussing findings on the relationship between religiousness and health you could say that
research suggests:
a. religion seems to have a positive impact on people’s
health. b. religion has no impact on people’s health.
c. it has been found that religious people usually are less
healthy. d. religion is no substitute for healthy behaviors.
Ans: a
Learning Objective: 3. Explain the role of spirituality and religion in adjustment
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Effects of Religion and Spirituality on Health
Difficulty Level: Easy

23. Someone asks you about forcing their adult children to be religious in order to maintain
family traditions and a sense of continuity across generations. You might say that:
a. practicing religion because of social pressure is just as good as practicing it for personal reasons.
b. practicing religion for personal reasons usually is related to poor health.
c. practicing religion because of social pressure alone usually is related to poor
health. d. the use of external pressure is justified, given the benefits of religion in
one’s life. Ans: c
Learning Objective: 3. Explain the role of spirituality and religion in adjustment
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Orientation
Difficulty Level: Medium
 Instructor Resource
Psychology of Adjustment
SAGE Publishing, 2017

24. When asked about the effects of religion and spirituality on life, many psychologists who study these
things would this would say:
a. it depends.
b. religion is such a positive force in people’s life that it is usually good in and of itself.
c. religion has been shown to be a controlling and corruptive force in people’s life in general.
d. there are no scientific findings that would suggest one thing or another.
Ans: a
Learning Objective: 3. Explain the role of spirituality and religion in adjustment
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Effects of Spirituality and Religion on Health
Difficulty Level: Difficult

25.Research has found that the best types of reinforcers are those that:
a. have the greatest externally determined value.
b. are internally derived.
c. are usually the most popular in a given social setting.
d. are externally imposed, so that they are added value to the individual.
Ans: b
Learning Objective: 4. Describe the effect of choice and free will on individuals’ attitudes
and behaviors
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Autonomy, Choice and Free Will
Difficulty Level: Difficult

26. Studies have found that usually making choices

are: a. mentally taxing.
b. have little to do with psychic energy
levels. c. are not necessarily good.
d. energizing.
Ans: d
Learning Objective: 4. Describe the effect of choice and free will on individuals’ attitudes
and behaviors
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Autonomy, Choice and Free Will
Difficulty Level: Easy

27. Csikszentmihalyi talks about flow in life. He argues that flow does all of the following
except: a. makes the time fly.
b. makes the work seem effortless.
c. insures social approval.
d. produces a superior
product. Ans: c
Learning Objective: 4. Describe the effect of choice and free will on individuals’ attitudes and
behaviorsCognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Autonomy, Choice and Free Will
Difficulty Level: Difficult

28. The findings on choice and internal motivation have suggested that efforts to reinforce desirable
behaviors:
a. should take into account the desires of the person being
reinforced. b. should be careful not to violate social norms.
c. should take into account religious freedoms.
d. should, in cases of child subjects, have the reinforcers approved by the child’s parents.
Ans: a
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 Instructor Resource
Psychology of Adjustment
SAGE Publishing, 2017
Learning Objective: 4. Describe the effect of choice and free will on individuals’ attitudes

and behaviors
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Autonomy, Choice and Free will
Difficulty Level: Difficult

29. The ability to choose and to work for self-identified rewards supports the argument
that: a. choice is predetermined.
b. free will is predetermined.
c. choice and autonomy seem naturally reinforcing. d.
autonomy may not be related to choice.
Ans: c
Learning Objective: 4. Describe the effect of choice and free will on individuals’ attitudes
and behaviors
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Autonomy, Choice and Free will
Difficulty Level: Difficult

True/False
1. Religion and spirituality are considered negative factors in health
adjustment. Ans: False
Learning Objective: Explain the role of spirituality and religion in adjustment
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Spirituality and Religion
Difficulty Level: Easy

2 Experimental Existential psychology examines terror management theory.

Ans: True
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Experimental Existential Psychology
Difficulty Level: Easy

3. Purpose in Life and Coherence are the same

thing. Ans: False
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: The Importance of Purpose and Meaning
Difficulty Level: Medium

4. The later work on existential hardiness finds it is both a way of thinking and a set of
skills. Ans: True
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in
life, and existential hardiness on well-being
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Existential Hardiness
Difficulty Level: Difficult
 Instructor Resource
Psychology of Adjustment
SAGE Publishing, 2017

Essay
1. Define “existential psychology.”
Ans: Yalom: Awareness of existence and impermanence, search for meaning, making choices, and
taking responsibility for those choices, dealing with autonomy and aloneness.
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge and Comprehension
Answer Location: Existential Psychology
Difficulty Level: Moderate

2. Discuss the text’s findings on religion, spirituality, and well-being as well as the role of meaning in
helping to determine this relationship.
Ans: Religion and spirituality are a way of determining meaning and purpose in life
Learning Objective: 3. Explain the role of spirituality and religion in adjustment
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Religion, Spirituality and Meaning
Difficulty Level: Difficult

3. Describe some of the findings of experimental existential psychology studies.

Ans: When confronted with death and impermanence, tend to assert self and life.
Learning Objective: 1. Discuss the basic principles of existential psychology
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Experimental Existential Psychology
Difficulty Level: Medium

4. How does Purpose in Life influence high risk youth?

Ans: High Purpose in Life lowers risk
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in life
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Purpose in Life
Difficulty Level: Moderate

5. Describe and discuss existential hardiness.

Ans: Control, commitment, and challenge. (bonus—skills in social support building and action)
Learning Objective: 2. Summarize major findings about the influence of coherence, purpose in
life, and existential hardiness on well-being
Cognitive Domain: Comprehension
Answer Location: Existential Hardiness
Difficulty Level: Moderate

6. Discuss the research on intrinsic and extrinsic rewards and their implications for autonomy and
choice. Ans: Intrinsic rewards are desired. Support the idea that humans prefer autonomy and choice.
Learning Objective: 4. Describe the effect of choice and free will on individuals’ attitudes
and behaviors
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Autonomy, Choice and Free Will
Difficulty Level: Difficult
 Another Random Document on
Scribd Without Any Related Topics
 I looked at Ukridge with concern. Was this the hero of Marseilles,
the man who cleaned out bar-rooms and on whom undertakers
fawned? Diffident was the only word to describe our Battler’s
behaviour in that opening round. He pawed lightly at his antagonist.
He embraced him like a brother. He shuffled about the ring,
innocuous.

“What’s the matter with him?” I asked.

“He always starts slow,” said Ukridge, but his concern was
manifest. He fumbled nervously at the buttons of his mackintosh.
The referee was warning Battling Billson, He was speaking to him
like a disappointed father. In the cheaper and baser parts of the
house enraged citizens were whistling “Comrades.” Everywhere a
chill had fallen on the house. That first fine fresh enthusiasm had
died away, and the sounding of the gong for the end of the round
was greeted with censorious cat-calls. As Mr. Billson lurched back to
his corner, frank unfriendliness was displayed on all sides.

With the opening of the second round considerably more spirit

was introduced into the affair. The same strange torpidity still held
our Battler in its grip, but his opponent was another man. During
round one he had seemed a little nervous and apprehensive. He had
behaved as if he considered it prudent not to stir Mr. Billson. But
now this distaste for direct action had left him. There was jauntiness
in his demeanour as he moved to the centre of the ring; and, having
reached it, he uncoiled a long left and smote Mr. Billson forcefully on
the nose. Twice he smote him, and twice Mr. Billson blinked like one
who has had bad news from home. The man who had had a lot of
trouble leaned sideways and brought his right fist squarely against
the Battler’s ear.

All was forgotten and forgiven. A moment before the audience had
been solidly anti-Billson. Now they were as unanimously pro. For
these blows, while they appeared to have affected him not at all
physically, seemed to have awakened Mr. Billson’s better feelings as
if somebody had turned on a tap. They had aroused in Mr. Billson’s
soul that zest for combat which had been so sadly to seek in round
one. For an instant after the receipt of that buffet on the ear the
Battler stood motionless on his flat feet, apparently in deep thought.
Then, with the air of one who has suddenly remembered an
important appointment, he plunged forward. Like an animated
windmill he cast himself upon the bloke of troubles. He knocked him
here, he bounced him there. He committed mayhem upon his
person. He did everything to him that a man can do who is
hampered with boxing-gloves, until presently the troubled one was
leaning heavily against the ropes, his head hanging dazedly, his
whole attitude that of a man who would just as soon let the matter
drop. It only remained for the Battler to drive home the final punch,
and a hundred enthusiasts, rising to their feet, were pointing out to
him desirable locations for it.

But once more that strange diffidence had descended upon our
representative. While every other man in the building seemed to
know the correct procedure and was sketching it out in nervous
English, Mr. Billson appeared the victim of doubt. He looked
uncertainly at his opponent and enquiringly at the referee.

The referee, obviously a man of blunted sensibilities, was

unresponsive. Do It Now was plainly his slogan. He was a business
man, and he wanted his patrons to get good value for their money.
He was urging Mr. Billson to make a thorough job of it. And finally
Mr. Billson approached his man and drew back his right arm. Having
done this, he looked over his shoulder once more at the referee.

It was a fatal blunder. The man who had had a lot of trouble may
have been in poor shape, but, like most of his profession, he
retained, despite his recent misadventures, a reserve store of
energy. Even as Mr. Billson turned his head, he reached down to the
floor with his gloved right hand, then, with a final effort, brought it
up in a majestic sweep against the angle of the other’s jaw. And
then, as the fickle audience, with swift change of sympathy, cheered
him on, he buried his left in Mr. Billson’s stomach on the exact spot
where the well-dressed man wears the third button of his waistcoat.

Of all human experiences this of being smitten in this precise

locality is the least agreeable. Battling Billson drooped like a stricken
flower, settled slowly down, and spread himself out. He lay
peacefully on his back with outstretched arms like a man floating in
smooth water. His day’s work was done.

A wailing cry rose above the din of excited patrons of sport

endeavouring to explain to their neighbours how it had all
happened. It was the voice of Ukridge mourning over his dead.

At half-past eleven that night, as I was preparing for bed, a

drooping figure entered my room. I mixed a silent, sympathetic
Scotch and soda, and for awhile no word was spoken.

“How is the poor fellow?” I asked at length.

“He’s all right,” said Ukridge, listlessly. “I left him eating fish and
chips at a coffee-stall.”

“Bad luck his getting pipped on the post like that.”

“Bad luck!” boomed Ukridge, throwing off his lethargy with a

vigour that spoke of mental anguish. “What do you mean, bad luck?
It was just dam’ bone-headedness. Upon my Sam, it’s a little hard. I
invest vast sums in this man, I support him in luxury for two weeks,
asking nothing of him in return except to sail in and knock
somebody’s head off, which he could have done in two minutes if he
had liked, and he lets me down purely and simply because the other
fellow told him that he had been up all night looking after his wife
who had burned her hand at the jam factory. Inferanal
sentimentalism!”

“Does him credit,” I argued.

 “Bah!”

“Kind hearts,” I urged, “are more than coronets.”

“Who the devil wants a pugilist to have a kind heart? What’s the
use of this man Billson being able to knock out an elephant if he’s
afflicted with this damned maudlin mushiness? Who ever heard of a
mushy pugilist? It’s the wrong spirit. It doesn’t make for success.”

“It’s a handicap, of course,” I admitted.

“What guarantee have I,” demanded Ukridge, “that if I go to

enormous trouble and expense getting him another match, he won’t
turn aside and brush away a silent tear in the first round because
he’s heard that the blighter’s wife has got an ingrowing toenail?”

“You could match him only against bachelors.”

“Yes, and the first bachelor he met would draw him into a corner
and tell him his aunt was down with whooping-cough, and the
chump would heave a sigh and stick his chin out to be walloped. A
fellow’s got no business to have red hair if he isn’t going to live up to
it. And yet,” said Ukridge, wistfully, “I’ve seen that man—it was in a
dance-hall at Naples—I’ve seen him take on at least eleven Italians
simultaneously. But then, one of them had stuck a knife about three
inches into his leg. He seems to need something like that to give him
ambition.”

“I don’t see how you are going to arrange to have him knifed just
before each fight.”

“No,” said Ukridge, mournfully.

“What are you going to do about his future? Have you any plans?”

“Nothing definite. My aunt was looking for a companion to attend

to her correspondence and take care of the canary last time I saw
her. I might try to get the job for him.”

And with a horrid, mirthless laugh Stanley Featherstonehaugh

Ukridge borrowed five shillings and passed out into the night.

I did not see Ukridge for the next few days, but I had news of him
from our mutual friend George Tupper, whom I met prancing in
uplifted mood down Whitehall.

“I say,” said George Tupper without preamble, and with a sort of

dazed fervour, “they’ve given me an under-secretaryship.”

I pressed his hand. I would have slapped him on the back, but
one does not slap the backs of eminent Foreign Office officials in
Whitehall in broad daylight, even if one has been at school with
them.

“Congratulations,” I said. “There is no one whom I would more

gladly see under-secretarying. I heard rumours of this from Ukridge.”

“Oh, yes, I remember I told him it might be coming off. Good old
Ukridge! I met him just now and told him the news, and he was
delighted.”

“How much did he touch you for?”

“Eh? Oh, only five pounds. Till Saturday. He expects to have a lot
of money by then.”

“Did you ever know the time when Ukridge didn’t expect to have a
lot of money?”

“I want you and Ukridge to come and have a bit of dinner with me
to celebrate. How would Wednesday suit you?”

“Splendidly.”

“Seven-thirty at the Regent Grill, then. Will you tell Ukridge?”

 “I don’t know where he’s got to. I haven’t seen him for nearly a
week. Did he tell you where he was?”

“Out at some place at Barnes. What was the name of it?”

“The White Hart?”

“That’s it.”

“Tell me,” I said, “how did he seem? Cheerful?”

“Very. Why?”

“The last time I saw him he was thinking of giving up the struggle.
He had had reverses.”

I proceeded to the White Hart immediately after lunch. The fact

that Ukridge was still at that hostelry and had regained his usual
sunny outlook on life seemed to point to the fact that the clouds
enveloping the future of Mr. Billson had cleared away, and that the
latter’s hat was still in the ring. That this was so was made clear to
me directly I arrived. Enquiring for my old friend, I was directed to
an upper room, from which, as I approached, there came a peculiar
thudding noise. It was caused, as I perceived on opening the door,
by Mr. Billson. Clad in flannel trousers and a sweater, he was
earnestly pounding a large leather object suspended from a wooden
platform. His manager, seated on a soap-box in a corner, regarded
him the while with affectionate proprietorship.

“Hallo, old horse!” said Ukridge, rising as I entered. “Glad to see

you.”

The din of Mr. Billson’s bag-punching, from which my arrival had

not caused him to desist, was such as to render conversation
difficult. We moved to the quieter retreat of the bar downstairs,
where I informed Ukridge of the under-secretary’s invitation.
 “I’ll be there,” said Ukridge. “There’s one thing about good old
Billson, you can trust him not to break training if you take your eye
off him. And, of course, he realises that this is a big thing. It’ll be the
making of him.”

“Your aunt is considering engaging him, then?”

“My aunt? What on earth are you talking about? Collect yourself,
laddie.”

“When you left me you were going to try to get him the job of
looking after your aunt’s canary.”

“Oh, I was feeling rather sore then. That’s all over. I had an
earnest talk with the poor zimp, and he means business from now
on. And so he ought to, dash it, with a magnificent opportunity like
this.”

“Like what?”

“We’re on to a big thing now, laddie, the dickens of a big thing.”

“I hope you’ve made sure the other man’s a bachelor. Who is he?”

“Tod Bingham.”

“Tod Bingham?” I groped in my memory. “You don’t mean the

middle-weight champion?”

“That’s the fellow.”

“You don’t expect me to believe that you’ve got a match on with a

champion already?”

“It isn’t exactly a match. It’s like this. Tod Bingham is going round
the East-end halls offering two hundred quid to anyone who’ll stay
four rounds with him. Advertisement stuff. Good old Billson is going
to unleash himself at the Shoreditch Empire next Saturday.”
 “Do you think he’ll be able to stay four rounds?”

“Stay four rounds!” cried Ukridge. “Why, he could stay four rounds
with a fellow armed with a Gatling-gun and a couple of pickaxes.
That money’s as good as in our pockets, laddie. And once we’re
through with this job, there isn’t a boxing-place in England that
won’t jump at us. I don’t mind telling you in confidence, old horse,
that in a year from now I expect to be pulling in hundreds a week.
Clean up a bit here first, you know, and then pop over to America
and make an enormous fortune. Damme, I shan’t know how to
spend the money!”

“Why not buy some socks? I’m running a bit short of them.”

“Now, laddie, laddie,” said Ukridge, reprovingly, “need we strike a

jarring note? Is this the moment to fling your beastly socks in an old
friend’s face? A broader-minded spirit is what I would like to see.”

I was ten minutes late in arriving at the Regent Grill on the

Wednesday of George Tupper’s invitation, and the spectacle of
George in person standing bare-headed at the Piccadilly entrance
filled me with guilty remorse. George was the best fellow in the
world, but the atmosphere of the Foreign Office had increased the
tendency he had always had from boyhood to a sort of precise
fussiness, and it upset him if his affairs did not run exactly on
schedule. The thought that my unpunctuality should have marred
this great evening sent me hurrying towards him full of apologies.

“Oh, there you are,” said George Tupper. “I say, it’s too bad——”

“I’m awfully sorry. My watch——”

“Ukridge!” cried George Tupper, and I perceived that it was not I

who had caused his concern.

“Isn’t he coming?” I asked, amazed. The idea of Ukridge evading a

free meal was one of those that seem to make the solid foundations
of the world rock.

“He’s come. And he’s brought a girl with him!”

“A girl!”

“In pink, with yellow hair,” wailed George Tupper. “What am I to

do?”

I pondered the point.

“It’s a weird thing for even Ukridge to have done,” I said, “but I
suppose you’ll have to give her dinner.”

“But the place is full of people I know, and this girl’s so—so
spectacular.”

I felt for him deeply, but I could see no way out of it.

“You don’t think I could say I had been taken ill?”

“It would hurt Ukridge’s feelings.”

“I should enjoy hurting Ukridge’s feelings, curse him!” said George

Tupper, fervently.

“And it would be an awful slam for the girl, whoever she is.”

George Tupper sighed. His was a chivalrous nature. He drew

himself up as if bracing himself for a dreadful ordeal.

“Oh, well, I suppose there’s nothing to do,” he said. “Come along.

I left them drinking cocktails in the lounge.”

George had not erred in describing Ukridge’s addition to the

festivities as spectacular. Flamboyant would have been a suitable
word. As she preceded us down the long dining-room, her arm
linked in George Tupper’s—she seemed to have taken a liking to
George—I had ample opportunity for studying her, from her patent-
leather shoes to the mass of golden hair beneath her picture-hat.
She had a loud, clear voice, and she was telling George Tupper the
rather intimate details of an internal complaint which had recently
troubled an aunt of hers. If George had been the family physician,
she could not have been franker; and I could see a dull glow
spreading over his shapely ears.

Perhaps Ukridge saw it, too, for he seemed to experience a slight

twinge of conscience.

“I have an idea, laddie,” he whispered, “that old Tuppy is a trifle

peeved at my bringing Flossie along. If you get a chance, you might
just murmur to him that it was military necessity.”

“Who is she?” I asked.

“I told you about her. Flossie, the barmaid at the Crown in

Kennington. Billson’s fiancée.”

I looked at him in amazement.

“Do you mean to tell me that you’re courting death by flirting with
Battling Billson’s girl?”

“My dear old man, nothing like that,” said Ukridge, shocked. “The
whole thing is, I’ve got a particular favour to ask of her—rather a
rummy request—and it was no good springing it on her in cold
blood. There had to be a certain amount of champagne in advance,
and my funds won’t run to champagne. I’m taking her on to the
Alhambra after dinner. I’ll look you up to-night and tell you all about
it.”

We then proceeded to dine. It was not one of the pleasantest

meals of my experience. The future Mrs. Billson prattled agreeably
throughout, and Ukridge assisted her in keeping the conversation
alive; but the shattered demeanour of George Tupper would have
taken the sparkle out of any banquet. From time to time he pulled
himself together and endeavoured to play the host, but for the most
part he maintained a pale and brooding silence; and it was a relief
when Ukridge and his companion rose to leave.

“Well!——” began George Tupper in a strangled voice, as they

moved away down the aisle.

I lit a cigar and sat back dutifully to listen.

Ukridge arrived in my rooms at midnight, his eyes gleaming

through their pince-nez with a strange light. His manner was
exuberant.

“It’s all right,” he said.

“I’m glad you think so.”

“Did you explain to Tuppy?”

“I didn’t get a chance. He was talking too hard.”

“About me?”

“Yes. He said everything I’ve always felt about you, only far, far
better than I could ever have put it.”

Ukridge’s face clouded for a moment, but cheerfulness returned.

“Oh, well, it can’t be helped. He’ll simmer down in a day or two. It

had to be done, laddie. Life and death matter. And it’s all right. Read
this.”

I took the letter he handed me. It was written in a scrawly hand.

“What’s this?”

“Read it, laddie. I think it will meet the case.” I read.

 “‘Wilberforce.’”

“Who on earth’s Wilberforce?”

“I told you that was Billson’s name.”

“Oh, yes.”

I returned to the letter.

“Wilberforce,—
“I take my pen in hand to tell you that I can never be yours.
You will no doubt be surprised to hear that I love another and a
better man, so that it can never be. He loves me, and he is a better
man than you.

“Hoping this finds you in the pink as it leaves me at present,

“Yours faithfully,
“Florence Burns.”

“I told her to keep it snappy,” said Ukridge.

“Well, she’s certainly done it,” I replied, handing back the letter.
“I’m sorry. From the little I saw of her, I thought her a nice girl—for
Billson. Do you happen to know the other man’s address? Because it
would be a kindly act to send him a post card advising him to leave
England for a year or two.”

“The Shoreditch Empire will find him this week.”

“What!”

“The other man is Tod Bingham.”

“Tod Bingham!” The drama of the situation moved me. “Do you
mean to say that Tod Bingham is in love with Battling Billson’s girl?”
 “No. He’s never seen her!”

“What do you mean?”

Ukridge sat down creakingly on the sofa. He slapped my knee with

sudden and uncomfortable violence.

“Laddie,” said Ukridge, “I will tell you all. Yesterday afternoon I

found old Billson reading a copy of the Daily Sportsman. He isn’t
much of a reader as a rule, so I was rather interested to know what
had gripped him. And do you know what it was, old horse?”

“I do not.”

“It was an article about Tod Bingham. One of those damned

sentimental blurbs they print about pugilists nowadays, saying what
a good chap he was in private life and how he always sent a
telegram to his old mother after each fight and gave her half the
purse. Damme, there ought to be a censorship of the Press. These
blighters don’t mind what they print. I don’t suppose Tod Bingham
has got an old mother, and if he has I’ll bet he doesn’t give her a
bob. There were tears in that chump Billson’s eyes as he showed me
the article. Salt tears, laddie! ‘Must be a nice feller!’ he said. Well, I
ask you! I mean to say, it’s a bit thick when the man you’ve been
pouring out money for and watching over like a baby sister starts
getting sorry for a champion three days before he’s due to fight him.
A champion, mark you! It was bad enough his getting mushy about
that fellow at Wonderland, but when it came to being soft-hearted
over Tod Bingham something had to be done. Well, you know me.
Brain like a buzz-saw. I saw the only way of counteracting this
pernicious stuff was to get him so mad with Tod Bingham that he
would forget all about his old mother, so I suddenly thought: Why
not get Flossie to pretend that Bingham had cut him out with her?
Well, it’s not the sort of thing you can ask a girl to do without
preparing the ground a bit, so I brought her along to Tuppy’s dinner.
It was a master-stroke, laddie. There’s nothing softens the
delicately-nurtured like a good dinner, and there’s no denying that
old Tuppy did us well. She agreed the moment I put the thing to her,
and sat down and wrote that letter without a blink. I think she thinks
it’s all a jolly practical joke. She’s a light-hearted girl.”

“Must be.”

“It’ll give poor old Billson a bit of a jar for the time being, I
suppose, but it’ll make him spread himself on Saturday night, and
he’ll be perfectly happy on Sunday morning when she tells him she
didn’t mean it and he realises that he’s got a hundred quid of Tod
Bingham’s in his trousers pocket.”

“I thought you said it was two hundred quid that Bingham was
offering.”

“I get a hundred,” said Ukridge, dreamily.

“The only flaw is, the letter doesn’t give the other man’s name.
How is Billson to know it’s Tod Bingham?”

“Why, damme, laddie, do use your intelligence. Billson isn’t going

to sit and yawn when he gets that letter. He’ll buzz straight down to
Kennington and ask Flossie.”

“And then she will give the whole thing away.”

“No, she won’t. I slipped her a couple of quid to promise she

wouldn’t. And that reminds me, old man, it has left me a bit short,
so if you could possibly manage——”

“Good night,” I said.

“But, laddie——”

“And God bless you,” I added, firmly.

 The Shoreditch Empire is a roomy house, but it was crowded to
the doors when I reached it on the Saturday night. In normal
circumstances I suppose there would always have been a large
audience on a Saturday, and this evening the lure of Tod Bingham’s
personal appearance had drawn more than capacity. In return for my
shilling I was accorded the privilege of standing against the wall at
the back, a position from which I could not see a great deal of the
performance.

From the occasional flashes which I got of the stage between the
heads of my neighbours, however, and from the generally restless
and impatient attitude of the audience I gathered that I was not
missing much. The programme of the Shoreditch Empire that week
was essentially a one-man affair. The patrons had the air of suffering
the preliminary acts as unavoidable obstacles that stand between
them and the head-liner. It was Tod Bingham whom they had come
to see, and they were not cordial to the unfortunate serio-comics,
tramp cyclists, jugglers, acrobats, and ballad singers who intruded
themselves during the earlier part of the evening. The cheer that
arose as the curtain fell on a dramatic sketch came from the heart,
for the next number on the programme was that of the star.

A stout man in evening dress with a red handkerchief worn

ambassadorially athwart his shirt-front stepped out from the wings.

“Ladies and gentlemen!”

“’Ush!” cried the audience.

“Ladies and gentlemen!”

A Voice: “Good ole Tod!” (“Cheese it!”)

“Ladies and gentlemen,” said the ambassador for the third time.
He scanned the house apprehensively. “Deeply regret have
unfortunate disappointment to announce. Tod Bingham
unfortunately unable to appear before you to-night.”
 A howl like the howl of wolves balked of their prey or of an
amphitheatre full of Roman citizens on receipt of the news that the
supply of lions had run out greeted these words. We stared at each
other with a wild surmise. Could this thing be, or was it not too thick
for human belief?

“Wot’s the matter with ’im?” demanded the gallery, hoarsely.

“Yus, wot’s the matter with ’im?” echoed we of the better element
on the lower floor.

The ambassador sidled uneasily towards the prompt entrance. He

seemed aware that he was not a popular favourite.

“’E ’as ’ad an unfortunate accident,” he declared, nervousness

beginning to sweep away his aitches wholesale. “On ’is way ’ere to
this ’all ’e was unfortunately run into by a truck, sustaining bruises
and contusions which render ’im unfortunately unable to appear
before you to-night. I beg to announce that ’is place will be taken by
Professor Devine, who will render ’is marvellous imitations of various
birds and familiar animals. Ladies and gentlemen,” concluded the
ambassador, stepping nimbly off the stage, “I thank you one and
all.”

The curtain rose and a dapper individual with a waxed moustache

skipped on.

“Ladies and gentlemen, my first imitation will be of that well-

known songster, the common thrust—better known to some of you
per’aps as the throstle. And in connection with my performance I
wish to state that I ’ave nothing whatsoever in my mouth. The
effects which I produce——”

I withdrew, and two-thirds of the audience started to do the

same. From behind us, dying away as the doors closed, came the
plaintive note of the common thrush feebly competing with that
other and sterner bird which haunts those places of entertainment
where audiences are critical and swift to take offence.

Out in the street a knot of Shoreditch’s younger set were hanging

on the lips of an excited orator in a battered hat and trousers which
had been made for a larger man. Some stirring tale which he was
telling held them spell-bound. Words came raggedly through the
noise of the traffic.

“——like this. Then ’e ’its ’im another like that. Then they start—
on the side of the jor——”

“Pass along, there,” interrupted an official voice. “Come on, there,

pass along.”

The crowd thinned and resolved itself into its elements. I found
myself moving down the street in company with the wearer of the
battered hat. Though we had not been formally introduced, he
seemed to consider me a suitable recipient for his tale. He enrolled
me at once as a nucleus for a fresh audience.

“’E comes up, this bloke does, just as Tod is goin’ in at the stage-
door——”

“Tod?” I queried.

“Tod Bingham. ’E comes up just as ’e’s goin’ in at the stage-door,

and ’e says ‘’Ere!’ and Tod says ‘Yus?’ and this bloke ’e says ‘Put ’em
up!’ and Tod says ‘Put wot up?’ and this bloke says ‘Yer ’ands,’ and
Tod says ‘Wot, me?’—sort of surprised. An’ the next minute they’re
fightin’ all over the shop.”

“But surely Tod Bingham was run over by a truck?”

The man in the battered hat surveyed me with the mingled scorn
and resentment which the devout bestow on those of heretical
views.
 “Truck! ’E wasn’t run over by no truck. Wot mikes yer fink ’e was
run over by a truck? Wot ’ud ’e be doin’ bein’ run over by a truck? ’E
’ad it put across ’im by this red-’eaded bloke, same as I’m tellin’ yer.”

A great light shone upon me.

“Red-headed?” I cried.

“Yus.”

“A big man?”

“Yus.”

“And he put it across Tod Bingham?”

“Put it across ’im proper. ’Ad to go ’ome in a keb, Tod did. Funny a
bloke that could fight like that bloke could fight ’adn’t the sense to
go and do it on the stige and get some money for it. That’s wot I
think.”

Across the street an arc-lamp shed its cold rays. And into its glare
there strode a man draped in a yellow mackintosh. The light
gleamed on his pince-nez and lent a gruesome pallor to his set face.
It was Ukridge retreating from Moscow.

“Others,” I said, “are thinking the same.”

And I hurried across the road to administer what feeble

consolation I might. There are moments when a fellow needs a
friend.
CHAPTER IV
 FIRST AID FOR DORA

Never in the course of a long and intimate acquaintance having

been shown any evidence to the contrary, I had always looked on
Stanley Featherstonehaugh Ukridge, my boyhood chum, as a man
ruggedly indifferent to the appeal of the opposite sex. I had
assumed that, like so many financial giants, he had no time for
dalliance with women—other and deeper matters, I supposed,
keeping that great brain permanently occupied. It was a surprise,
therefore, when, passing down Shaftesbury Avenue one Wednesday
afternoon in June at the hour when matinée audiences were leaving
the theatres, I came upon him assisting a girl in a white dress to
mount an omnibus.

As far as this simple ceremony could be rendered impressive,

Ukridge made it so. His manner was a blend of courtliness and
devotion; and if his mackintosh had been a shade less yellow and his
hat a trifle less disreputable, he would have looked just like Sir
Walter Ralegh.

The bus moved on, Ukridge waved, and I proceeded to make

enquiries. I felt that I was an interested party. There had been a
distinctly “object-matrimony” look about the back of his neck, it
seemed to me; and the prospect of having to support a Mrs. Ukridge
and keep a flock of little Ukridges in socks and shirts perturbed me.

“Who was that?” I asked.

“Oh, hallo, laddie!” said Ukridge, turning. “Where did you spring
from? If you had come a moment earlier, I’d have introduced you to
Dora.” The bus was lumbering out of sight into Piccadilly Circus, and
the white figure on top turned and gave a final wave. “That was
Dora Mason,” said Ukridge, having flapped a large hand in reply.
“She’s my aunt’s secretary-companion. I used to see a bit of her
from time to time when I was living at Wimbledon. Old Tuppy gave
me a couple of seats for that show at the Apollo, so I thought it
would be a kindly act to ask her along. I’m sorry for that girl. Sorry
for her, old horse.”

“What’s the matter with her?”

“Hers is a grey life. She has few pleasures. It’s an act of charity to
give her a little treat now and then. Think of it! Nothing to do all day
but brush the Pekingese and type out my aunt’s rotten novels.”

“Does your aunt write novels?”

“The world’s worst, laddie, the world’s worst. She’s been steeped
to the gills in literature ever since I can remember. They’ve just
made her president of the Pen and Ink Club. As a matter of fact, it
was her novels that did me in when I lived with her. She used to
send me to bed with the beastly things and ask me questions about
them at breakfast. Absolutely without exaggeration, laddie, at
breakfast. It was a dog’s life, and I’m glad it’s over. Flesh and blood
couldn’t stand the strain. Well, knowing my aunt, I don’t mind telling
you that my heart bleeds for poor little Dora. I know what a foul
time she has, and I feel a better, finer man for having given her this
passing gleam of sunshine. I wish I could have done more for her.”

“Well, you might have stood her tea after the theatre.”

“Not within the sphere of practical politics, laddie. Unless you can
sneak out without paying, which is dashed difficult to do with these
cashiers watching the door like weasels, tea even at an A B C shop
punches the pocket-book pretty hard, and at the moment I’m down
to the scrapings. But I’ll tell you what, I don’t mind joining you in a
cup, if you were thinking of it.”

“I wasn’t.”

“Come, come! A little more of the good old spirit of hospitality, old
horse.”