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Phát Âm S/Es Và Ed I. S Và Es

The document explains the pronunciation rules for the suffixes -s, -es, and -ed in English verbs and nouns. It details how the pronunciation varies based on the final sounds of the base words, providing examples and mnemonic aids. Additionally, it includes exercises for practice and a key for answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views6 pages

Phát Âm S/Es Và Ed I. S Và Es

The document explains the pronunciation rules for the suffixes -s, -es, and -ed in English verbs and nouns. It details how the pronunciation varies based on the final sounds of the base words, providing examples and mnemonic aids. Additionally, it includes exercises for practice and a key for answers.

Uploaded by

quanghai03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PHÁT ÂM S/ES VÀ ED

I. S và ES
Cách phát âm –s hoặc –es sau động từ hoặc danh từ phụ thuộc vào âm đứng phía
trước nó. Động từ hoặc danh từ khi thêm –s hoặc –es được phát âm như sau:
- /ɪz/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/
Hay: s, x, z, ss, sh, ch, ge, ce, o
Mẹo: Chó sủa xôn sao khắp phố phường
- /s/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm vô thanh /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/
Hay: f, k, p, t, th
Mẹo: phải kính phục tao thôi
- /z/ sau động từ hoặc danh từ tận cùng bằng âm còn lại.
II. ED
1. /id/: Nếu động từ có tận cùng bằng các âm /t/ hay /d/.
eg. needed, wanted, decided, started...
Mẹo: Thể dục
2. /t/: Nếu động từ có tận cùng bằng: f, p, gh, k, x, s, c, ch, sh.
Eg: chaffed, chafed, laughed, paragraphed, coughed...
Mẹo: sáng sơm chạy khắp phố phường
3. /d/: các trường hợp còn lại
played, planned, called, offered, bathed, borrowed...
* Các trường hợp đặc biệt: Beloved, blessed, learned, dogged, ragged, wicked,
crooked, hatred
Bài tập
EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
from the others

1. A. worked B. wanted C. stopped D. asked

2. A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred

3. A. talked B. watched C. lived D. stopped

4. A. covered B. installed C. described D. decorated

5. A. claimed B. warned C. occurred D. existed

6. A. carried B. looked C. managed D. opened

7. A. pleased B. smoked C. stopped D. missed

8. A. waited B. mended C. objected D. faced

9. A. pleased B. erased C. increased D. amused

10. A. arrived B. believed C. received D. hoped

11. A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred

12. A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped D. filled

13. A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed D. stirred

14. A. tipped B. begged C. quarrelled D. carried

15. A. killed B. hurried C. regretted D. planned

16. A. visited B. showed C. wondered D. studied

17. A. sacrificed B. finished C. fixed D. seized

18. A. needed B. booked C. stopped D. washed


19. A. loved B. teased C. washed D. rained

20. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed

21. A. painted B. provided C. protected D. equipped

22. A. tested B. marked C. presented D. founded

23. A. used B. finished C. married D. rained

24. A. allowed B. dressed C. flashed D. mixed

25. A. switched B. stayed C. believed D. cleared

26. A. decided B. waited C. handed D. designed

27. A. annoyed B. phoned C. watched D. remembered

28. A. hurried B. decided C. planned D. wondered

29. A. posted B. added C. managed D. arrested

30. A. dreamed B. neglected C. denied D. admired

Ex 2

1. A. worked B. wanted C. stopped D. asked

2. A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred

3. A. talked B. watched C. lived D. stopped

4. A. covered B. installed C. described D. decorated

5. A. claimed B. warned C. occurred D. existed

6. A. carried B. looked C. managed D. opened

7. A. pleased B. smoked C. stopped D. missed


8. A. waited B. mended C. objected D. faced

9. A. pleased B. erased C. increased D. amused

10. A. arrived B. believed C. received D. hoped

11. A. opened B. knocked C. played D. occurred

12. A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped D. filled

13. A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed D. stirred

14. A. tipped B. begged C. quarrelled D. carried

15. A. killed B. hurried C. regretted D. planned

16. A. visited B. showed C. wondered D. studied

17. A. sacrificed B. finished C. fixed D. seized

18. A. needed B. booked C. stopped D. washed

19. A. loved B. teased C. washed D. rained

20. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed

21. A. painted B. provided C. protected D. equipped

22. A. tested B. marked C. presented D. founded

23. A. used B. finished C. married D. rained

24. A. allowed B. dressed C. flashed D. mixed

25. A. switched B. stayed C. believed D. cleared

26. A. decided B. waited C. handed D. designed

27. A. annoyed B. phoned C. watched D. remembered


28. A. hurried B. decided C. planned D. wondered

29. A. posted B. added C. managed D. arrested

30. A. dreamed B. neglected C. denied D. admired

KEY
EX 1:
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B

7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C

13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A

19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A

25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B

EX 2:

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. D

7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C

13. A 14. D 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A

19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A

25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A

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