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Java_Loops_Manual

The document is a lecture manual on Java loops, detailing three types: For Loop, While Loop, and Do-While Loop, along with their syntax and examples. It also covers nested loops, the break statement, and practical applications such as calculating the sum of natural numbers, factorials, and printing patterns. The manual serves as a guide for understanding and implementing loops in Java programming.

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fahimferdoush26
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© © All Rights Reserved
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3 views

Java_Loops_Manual

The document is a lecture manual on Java loops, detailing three types: For Loop, While Loop, and Do-While Loop, along with their syntax and examples. It also covers nested loops, the break statement, and practical applications such as calculating the sum of natural numbers, factorials, and printing patterns. The manual serves as a guide for understanding and implementing loops in Java programming.

Uploaded by

fahimferdoush26
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture Manual: Java Loops

1. Introduction to Loops
In programming, loops are used to execute a block of code multiple times until a specified condition is met.
Java provides three types of loops:
- For Loop
- While Loop
- Do-While Loop

Loops help in reducing redundancy and making programs efficient.

2. Types of Loops in Java

2.1 For Loop


The for loop is used when the number of iterations is known beforehand.

Syntax:

for(initialization; condition; update) {


// Code to execute
}

Example: Print numbers from 1 to 5.

public class ForLoopExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Number: " + i);
}
}
}

MIS 210: Introduction to Computer Programming


2.2 While Loop
The while loop is used when the number of iterations is not known and depends on a condition.

Syntax:

while(condition) {
// Code to execute
}

2.3 Do-While Loop


The do-while loop executes at least once before checking the condition.

Syntax:

while(condition) {
// Code to execute
}

3. Nested Loops
A loop inside another loop is called a nested loop.

Example: Print a multiplication table using nested loops.

public class MultiplicationTable {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++) {
System.out.print(i * j + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

MIS 210: Introduction to Computer Programming


4. Break Statement

The break statement is used to exit a loop prematurely when a specific condition is met.

Example: Stop printing numbers when i equals 3.

public class BreakExample {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
if (i == 3) {
break;
}
System.out.println("Number: " + i);
}
}
}

5. Pattern Printing and Simple Series Using For Loops

5.1 Sum of First N Natural Numbers

public class SumOfNumbers {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 10, sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
sum += i;
}
System.out.println("Sum of first " + n + " natural
numbers: " + sum);
}
}

5.2 Product of First N Natural Numbers (Factorial)

public class Factorial {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 5, product = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
product *= i;
}
System.out.println("Factorial of " + n + " is: " +
product);
}
}

MIS 210: Introduction to Computer Programming


5.3 Print a Right-Angled Triangle Pattern

public class TrianglePattern {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

5.4 Sum of Even Numbers Divisible by 3 up to a Given Limit

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SumEvenDivisibleByThree {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the limit N: ");


int N = scanner.nextInt();

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 2; i <= N; i += 2) { // Loop through even numbers only


if (i % 3 == 0) { // Check divisibility by 3
sum += i;
}
}

System.out.println("Sum of even numbers divisible by 3 up to " + N + " is: " + sum);

scanner.close();
}
}

MIS 210: Introduction to Computer Programming

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