Instructions for Use

A-dec® EA-51LT Electric Motor

A-DEC® EA-51LT ELECTRIC MOTOR

Instructions For Use

Copyright
©2006 by A-dec Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2601 Crestview Drive, Newberg, OR 97132, USA
Printed in USA.
A-dec Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material,
including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose. A-dec Inc. shall not be held liable for any
errors contained herein or any consequential or other damages concerning
the furnishing, performance or use of this material. The information in this
document is subject to change without notice. If you find any problems in the
documentation, please report them to us in writing. A-dec Inc. does not
warrant that this document is error free.
No part of this document may be copied, reproduced, altered or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system,
without prior written permission from A-dec Inc.
Publication Number: 86.0616.00
Revision Date: Rev B 2007-12

Trademarks
A-dec logo, A-dec 500, Cascade, Cascade Master Series, Century Plus,
Continental Decade, Performer, Preference, Preference Collection, and
Radius are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent and Trademarks office.
A-dec, and ICX are also trademarks of A-dec Inc.

Comments and Feedback

Thank you for taking the time to use the A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor
Instructions for Use. We would appreciate any feedback or comments you
have about this document. Please mail, email, or phone us with your
comments. You can reach us at:
A-dec Inc.
Technical Communications Department
2601 Crestview Drive
Newberg, OR 97132
Reach us by phone at: 1.800.547.1883
email: [email protected]
website: www.a-dec.com
A-dec EA 51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

CONTENTS
Introduction ................................................................................................... 1
A-dec EA-51LT Electric Motor Features ............................................. 1
Operating Instructions ................................................................................. 2
Safety Notes Before You Begin............................................................. 2
Assembly ................................................................................................. 3
Program and Use.................................................................................... 3
Maintenance................................................................................................... 9
Disinfect and Sterilize ............................................................................ 9
Replace the O-rings .............................................................................. 10
Remove and Replace the Bulb ............................................................ 11

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 A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

List of Figures
Figure 1 A-dec EA-51LT Electric Motor .................................................... 1
Figure 2 Align Motor Connection Tubes and Tubing
Connection Openings................................................................................... 3
Figure 3 Operator Status.............................................................................. 4
Figure 4 Program Handpiece Standard Mode Settings .......................... 5
Figure 5 Forward/Reverse Button ............................................................. 5
Figure 6 Endodontics Mode Touchpad Screen ........................................ 6
Figure 7 Change the O-ring on the Motor Tubing Terminal................ 10
Figure 8 Replace O-rings on the Motor ................................................... 10
Figure 9 Replace Motor Bulb..................................................................... 11

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 List of Tables „

List of Tables
Table 1 Symbols ..........................................................................................iv
Table 2 Classification of Equipment ........................................................iv
Table 3 Environmental Specifications .....................................................iv
Table 4 Electric Motor, Air and Water Coolant Presets
(Standard Mode) ........................................................................................... 4
Table 5 Endodontics Mode Settings ......................................................... 7

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 A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

Identification of Symbols

Symbol Description
Recognized by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. with respect to electric shock, fire and mechanical hazards
only in accordance with UL 60601-1 (2601-1) and under mutual recognition agreement with CAN/CSA C22.2,
No. 601.1.

Classified by Underwriters Laboratories Inc. with respect to electric shock, fire and mechanical hazards only
in accordance with UL 60601-1 (2601-1) and under mutual recognition agreement with CAN/CSA C22.2,
No. 601.1.

UL listed to UL 61010A-1, BS EN 61010-2-010 and Canadian (CAN/CSA C22.2, No. 1010.1-92) safety standards.

Conforms to applicable European Directives (refer to Declaration of Conformity).

Protective earth (ground).

Functional earth (ground).

Attention, consult accompanying documents. No user serviceable parts. Attention, line voltage. Only licensed
electrician should remove cover.

Type B applied part.

Class II equipment.

Caution: Metal surfaces can be hot during and following the dry cycle.

Classification of Equipment (EN-60601-1)

Type/Mode Classification
Types of shock CLASS I EQUIPMENT: Dental chairs, dental lights, and power supplies
protection CLASS II EQUIPMENT: Chair, wall, and cart-mounted delivery systems

Degree of shock TYPE B APPLIED PART: Delivery systems only

protection

Degree of protection ORDINARY EQUIPMENT: All products

against water ingress

Mode of operation CONTINUOUS OPERATION: All models except dental chairs

CONTINUOUS OPERATION WITH INTERMITTENT LOADING: Dental chairs - 5% duty cycle

Flammable Gasses: Not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air, oxygen, or nitrous
oxide, where such gasses may accumulate in concentration (closed space).

Electrical Rating
Type Specification
Volts: 100/110-120/220-240 VAC

Frequency: 50-60 Hz

Current: As configured and specified in equipment manual (products labeled 15A or greater
require dedicated circuit, identified in distribution panel).

Environmental Specifications
Temperature/Humidity Specification
Storage/Transportation Temperature: -40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 158°F)
Relative humidity: 80% for up to 31°C, decreasing linearly to 50% at 40°C

Operating Temperature: 10°C to 40°C (40°F to 104°F)

Relative humidity: 80% for up to 31°C, decreasing linearly to 50% at 40°C.

Indoor Use: Altitude up to 2,000M (6,563 ft.), installation category II, pollution degree 2.
(UL 61010A-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2, No. 1010.1-92 only)

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 „ Warranty

Warranty
A-dec warrants all products against defects in materials or
workmanship for one year from time of delivery. A-dec’s sole
obligation under the warranty is to provide parts for the repair, or at
its option, to provide the replacement product (excluding labor). The
buyer shall have no other remedy. All special, incidental, and
coincidental damages are excluded.

Written notice of breach of warranty must be given to A-dec within

the warranty period. The warranty does not cover damage resulting
from improper installation or maintenance, accident or misuse. The
warranty does not cover damage resulting from the use of cleaning,
disinfecting or sterilization chemicals and processes. The warranty
also does not cover light bulbs. Failure to follow instructions provided
in the A-dec Instructions For Use (operation and maintenance
instructions) may void the warranty.

A-dec warrants A-dec dental chair cylinders, both lift and tilt for ten
years from the date of purchase of the chair or the cylinder. This
warranty is retroactive to A-dec chair cylinders already in the field.
The warranty covers chair cylinders A-dec finds to have
manufacturing irregularities. Stool cylinders are covered under
A-dec’s one-year warranty.

No other warranties as to merchantability or otherwise are made. For

service information, contact your local authorized A-dec dealer. Check
with local codes and ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act)
requirements for installation of this product.

CAUTION Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a

dentist, physician, or any other practitioner licensed by the law of the state
in which he or she practices to use or order the use of this device.

Equipment Alterations Policy

Certain modifications or alterations of A-dec equipment which
expand the use of A-dec equipment beyond its design and intent, or
which override any safety features of A-dec equipment may
jeopardize doctor, patient or staff safety. Field modifications that alter
the electrical and/or mechanical safety of A-dec dental devices are in
conflict with Underwriters Laboratory (UL) construction file
requirements and are not sanctioned by A-dec. Examples of field
modifications that diminish safety design include, but are not limited
to: rendering access to the line voltage without the use of tools,
modification of supporting elements that increase or shift loading
characteristics, and the addition of any powered device that exceeds
the design limits of the dental system. The use of accessory equipment
not complying with the equivalent safety requirements of A-dec
equipment may lead to a reduced level of safety of the resulting

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 A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

system. It is the responsibility of the equipment distributor and the

installer to assure that the installation complies with all building code
requirements. The responsibility to determine whether a modification
or alteration of A-dec equipment falls within these constraints is with
the person(s) who initiates, approves and/or performs such
modification or alteration. A-dec will not respond to inquiries on an
individual basis. This person(s) will be deemed to have assumed all
associated risks with such alteration or modification and will hold
A-dec harmless from resulting claims, including product liability
claims. Additionally, such modification or alteration voids A-dec's
warranty and may invalidate UL or other regulatory agency approval.

About This Document

Welcome to the A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use. This
guide provides an easy-to-use source of technical information for
operating and maintaining your
A-dec EA-51LT Electric Motor.

Before using the EA-51LT Electric Motor, make note of all cautions
and warnings. Read the component descriptions, and become familiar
with the locations of features and controls.

This document contains the following information:

• Feature descriptions
• Operation
• Adjustments
• Maintenance tasks

Intended Audience
This guide is intended for doctors and dental staff.

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INTRODUCTION
This guide contains information about:

• Features of the A-dec EA-51LT electric motor

• Operating instructions
• Maintenance

A-dec EA-51LT Electric Motor Features

The A-dec EA-51LT Electric Motor features:

• Programmable speed and torque settings for ease of use and safety
• Auto-sensing with auto-forward, auto-stop and auto-reverse
• Up to 8 memory presets per handpiece position
• Separate A and B presets for two different operators
• Single-button push between endodontics and standard modes for
efficiency

Figure 1 A-dec EA-51LT Electric Motor

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 A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

Operating Instructions
This section describes how to operate the A-dec EA-51LT Electric
Motor:

• Safety Notes Before You Begin

• Assembly
• Program and Use

Safety Notes Before You Begin

Before you use the A-dec EA-51LT Electric Motor, note:

• Always ensure the correct operating conditions.

• Always ensure the correct supply voltage.
• Check the motor for damage and loose parts before and between
uses.
• Check that air and water coolant spray are set correctly.
• The operation of the motor is not suitable in an explosive gaseous
atmosphere.
• Interference may occur when used on patients with cardiac
pacemakers.
• Always follow recommendations made by the manufacturer of the
transmission instrument and the rotary instrument.
• The operation of this motor is permitted only on dental units which
correspond to the standards IEC 601-1 (EN 60601-1) and IEC 601-1-2
(EN 60601-1-2) or as labeled (UL 2601-1).
• Electrical safety is inherent in equipment grounding and insulation
• Operating mode: With the light enabled, the dental motors are
designed for intermittent operation of 2 minutes ON and 3 minutes
OFF.
• Sterilize the motor in a water steam sterilizer with vacuum for 10
minutes at 134 ºC (273 ºF).

CAUTION Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a

dentist, physician or any other practitioner licensed by the law of the State
in which he or she practices to use or order the use of the device.

The dental motor should be maintained according to the manufacturer’s

recommendations and in line with infection control procedures for the
safety and well-being of patients.

Improper use, e.g. missing hygienic maintenance, or non-compliance with

our instructions of the use of accessories and spare parts which are not
approved by A-dec, invalidates all claims under warranty and any other
claims.

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 „ Operating Instructions

Assembly
The EA-51 LT motor and handpiece easily assemble. To assemble:

Install the Motor on the Handpiece Tubing

1. Align the motor connection tubes with the connection openings on
the handpiece tubing.
2. Press the motor and the tubing together until you hear two clicks.

NOTE If the motor fails to connect, remove it from the tubing. Push the
tubing nut back to the stop, then repeat Steps 1 and 2.

Figure 2 Align Motor Connection Tubes and Tubing Connection Openings

3. Check that the motor has engaged the tubing securely. The motor
and tubing should not separate with a gentle pull.

Install the Handpiece on the Motor

CAUTION To avoid injury, do not connect or remove the handpiece while

the motor is running.

1. Push the handpiece onto the motor. If the handpiece is fiber optic,
be sure to correctly align the notch.
2. Check for a secure hold on the motor. The handpiece should not
come off with a gentle pull.

Program and Use

Fully integrated into the A-dec Deluxe touchpad, the EA-51LT allows
you to easily program settings to switch electric handpiece use from
standard to endodontics mode. This section describes how to
customize your touchpad settings.

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 A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

Standard Mode
Activate the electric motor by withdrawing the handpiece from the
holder. The settings that appear are the ones last used for that
handpiece position.

The electric handpiece allows you to choose a precise pre-set speed or

to “feather” up to that speed. Table 4 lists the factory presets for
electric handpieces:

Table 4 Electric Motor, Air and Water Coolant Presets (Standard Mode)

Memory Button Preset Speed Air Coolant Water Coolant

M1 2,000 RPM On On
M2 10,000 RPM On On
M3 20,000 RPM On On
M4 40,000 RPM On On

Program the A-dec Touchpad in Standard Mode. The A-dec Deluxe

touchpad allows you to program four memory buttons with your
specific RPM setting. The total range is 300-40,000 RPM. Each button
can retain one setting per handpiece per operator A/B, so that a total
of 16 customized settings per handpiece is possible (8 in standard
mode plus 8 in endodontic mode). To specify a setting for an operator,
toggle the A/B operator button before changing a setting. The display
screen indicates the operator status (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 Operator Status

(A) A/B Operator Toggle Button

To change your handpiece setting:

1. Press the minus (-) and plus (+) buttons to adjust the RPM. The
RPM values appear in the display screen (see Figure 4).
2. If desired, use the toggle buttons on the touchpad to change air
and water settings.
3. To place the setting into memory (optional), press the Program
button, then press the memory button you want to set. Three
beeps confirm the setting.

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 „ Operating Instructions

Figure 4 Program Handpiece Standard Mode Settings

A
D
K
L E

F F
H
G

(A) Memory Setting Indicator; (B) Water Coolant Button; (C) Air Coolant Button;
(D) Speed Limit Setting; (E) Forward/Reverse Indicator; (F) Memory Button;
(G) Forward/Reverse Toggle Button; (H) Program Button; (J) Use - and + Buttons to
Adjust Speed; (K) Water Coolant Indicator; (L) Air Coolant Indicator

Forward/Reverse Button. The forward/reverse toggle button

changes the handpiece direction. The system defaults to the forward
position when you return the handpiece to the holder or turn off the
system (see Figure 5). In reverse mode, the screen icon flashes
continuously.

NOTE You can also use the foot control as a forward/reverse toggle.
When the motor has stopped, tap the accessory (chip/air) button to change
the direction.

Figure 5 Forward/Reverse Button

(A) Forward/Reverse Indicator; (B) Forward/Reverse Toggle Button

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 A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

Endodontics Mode
In addition to handpiece speed adjustments, the endodontics mode
allows you to change a number of settings based on the specific file
and desired handpiece behavior. Icons in the touchpad window reflect
the settings (see Figure 6).

NOTE For more information regarding speed limit and

torque limit for a specific file, consult the file manufacturer.

Figure 6 Endodontics Mode Touchpad Screen

G
A

B
H
J
C

L
K
D
N
M
E
O
F
P

(A) Memory Setting Indicator; (B) Water Coolant Indicator; (C) Air Coolant Indicator;
(D) Operator Mode Indicator; (E) Memory Button; (F) Endodontics Mode Toggle
Button; (G) File Speed Limit; (H) Warning Beep Indicator; (J) Endodontics Light
Indicator; (K) File Torque Unit Indicator; (L) File Torque Limit;
(M) Forward/Reverse Indicator; (N) Handpiece Ratio Setting; (O) Torque Mode
Indicator; (P) Forward/Reverse Toggle Button

Program the A-dec Touchpad in Endodontics Mode. To change a

setting:

1. Withdraw the handpiece from the holder.

2. If the touchpad window is not in endodontics mode, press the
endodontics mode toggle button (see Figure 6). The endodontics
screen appears.
3. Use the + or - button to activate the endodontics change mode. A
white reverse video box appears.
4. Use the chair positioning buttons to move from setting to setting
in the touchpad window.
5. Use the + and - buttons to change the setting as desired.
6. To place the speed limit, torque limit and ratio into memory
(optional), press the Program button, then the memory button you
want to set. Three beeps confirm the setting.

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 „ Operating Instructions

Table 5 lists and defines the touchpad window icons for Endodontics
mode:

Table 5 Endodontics Mode Settings

Icon Setting Description

Speed Setpoint for file speed limit. For more information,
consult your file manufacturer.
Torque Setpoint for file torque limit. For more information,
consult your file manufacturer.
Torque Toggles between Ncm (Newton centimeters) and gcm
Units (Gram centimeters). Adjusting this setting for one
handpiece changes it for all handpiece settings.
Note: 1 Ncm=102 gcm
Ratio Sets the handpiece ratio. For more information, consult
your handpiece manufacturer.
Air Coolant On/Off—when active, supplies air coolant to the
handpiece.
Water On/Off—when active, supplies water coolant to the
Coolant handpiece.
Light Enables/Disables endodontics handpiece light source.
Source

Torque Adjusting this setting for one handpiece changes it for

Mode all handpiece settings. This icon appears with the
Auto off forward/reverse indicator.
• Auto-off—the motor shuts off when the file speed
reaches the torque limit.
Auto • Auto-reverse—the motor stops and reverses
reverse direction when the file reaches the torque limit.
• Auto-forward—when the file reaches the torque
limit, the motor stops, reverses 3 turns, then changes
back to forward again. Note: If the file is stuck, this
Auto cycle repeats three times before the motor stops.
forward
Beeper On/Off—when active, warning beep sounds when you
approach torque limit and double beeps when the file
auto-reverses. Adjusting this setting for one handpiece
changes it for all handpiece positions.

NOTE The A-dec|W&H WD-79M endodontics attachment has a special

feature due to its ball-bearing design. Its life-long efficiency factor is stable
and known, therefore the A-dec endodontics system is able to control and
display file torque very accurately. All other handpieces have unknown
life-long efficiency factors and therefore stated torque values are
approximate.

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 A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

Other System Adjustments

Additional system choices are available. Consult your dealer to
globally change to any of these setting options:

• Auto-Off Delay—The amount of time the handpiece remains lit

when idle. The default is 5 seconds. Stepping on the foot control
refreshes the delay and the lamp relights. The light stays on as long
as you depress the foot control.
• Light Source Auto-On/-Off—When active, the handpiece light
automatically turns on when you lift the handpiece from the holder.
Default in standard mode is On; in endodontics mode is Off.
• Voltage—Depending on your brightness preference and the bulb
manufacturer’s usage guidelines, the voltage setting adjustment for
each handpiece light source.

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 „ Maintenance

Maintenance
This section contains information to:

• Disinfect and Sterilize

• Replace the O-rings
• Remove and Replace the Bulb

Disinfect and Sterilize

NOTE The electric motor should be maintained according to the

manufacturer’s recommendations and in line with infection control
procedures for the safety and well-being of patients.
Improper use, e.g. missing hygienic maintenance, or non-compliance with
our instructions or the use of accessories and service parts which are not
approved by A-dec, invalidates all claims under warranty and any other
claims.

Clean and Disinfect the Motor

To clean and disinfect the motor:

1. Wear protective gloves.

2. Disconnect the handpiece and the motor by pulling the two apart.
3. Carefully wipe the exterior of the motor with a soft cloth. Use only
commercially available surface disinfectants or ethyl alcohol.
4. Dry the motor completely.

Sterilize the Motor

To sterilize the Motor:

1. Purge the water lines with air.

2. Remove the motor from the tubing by pushing the tubing sheath
back up to the stop while pulling the motor off the handpiece
tubing.
3. Place the motor in sterile pouch (FDA market cleared), equivalent
to sterile goods packaging DIN 58953.
4. Sterilize the motor in a water steam sterilizer with vacuum for 10
minutes at 134 ºC (273 ºF).
5. Be sure the motor is dry before removing from the sterilizer.

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 A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

Replace the O-rings

Replace the O-ring on the Motor Tubing Terminal

To change the O-ring on the motor tubing terminal (see Figure 7):

1. Squeeze the O-ring firmly between thumb and forefinger to form a

loop.
2. Slide the O-ring up and off the tubing terminal.
3. Slide the new O-ring on carefully.

Figure 7 Change the O-Ring on the Motor Tubing Terminal

Replace the O-rings on the Motor

A-dec recommends you replace all O-rings on the motor at the same
time. To replace the O-rings on the motor (see Figure 8).

1. Squeeze an O-ring firmly between thumb and forefinger to form a

loop.
2. Slide the O-ring up and off the motor.
3. Slide a new O-ring on carefully and position in the groove.

Figure 8 Replace O-Rings on the Motor

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 „ Maintenance

Remove and Replace the Bulb

Remove a Bulb from the Motor

To remove a bulb from the motor:

CAUTION Remove the motor from the handpiece tubing to change

the bulb.

1. Remove the motor sheath by sliding off in the direction indicated

(see Figure 9).
2. Position the pliers between the bulb and the bulb holder.
3. Slide out the bulb carefully.

Figure 9 Replace Motor Bulb

Install a Bulb in the Motor

To install a bulb in the motor:

1. Hold the new bulb firmly in the pliers with the flat side facing the
motor and the dot facing out.
2. Insert the bulb into the bulb holder and push into place with the
pliers handle.
3. Replace the motor sheath.

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 A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

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INDEX
A I
assembly installation
install handpiece on motor, 3 handpiece on motor, 3
install motor on handpiece motor on handpiece tubing, 3
tubing, 3

M
B maintenance
bulb replacement, 11 disinfecting and sterilization, 9

C O
changing settings operating instructions, 2
endodontics mode, 6 O-ring replacement
standrd mode, 5 Motor, 10
cleaning motor, 9 Motor tubing terminal, 10

D P
disinfecting motor, 9 programming
handpiece settings in
Endodontics Mode, 6
E handpiece settings in
EA-51LT Electric Motor Standard Mode, 5
bulb removal, 11 touchpad in standard mode, 4
bulb replacement, 11
factory preset speeds, 4
features of, 1 S
maintenance of, 9 safety notes, 2
operating instructions, 2 speeds, factory presets, 4
o-ring, replacement of, 10 standard mode
endodontics mode, 6 handpiece settings, 5
handpiece settings in, 6 usage in, 4
settings defined, 7 sterilizing motor, 9

F T
factory preset speeds, 4 touchpad
features of A-dec EA-51LT electric programming of
motor, 1 endodontics mode, 6
standard mode, 4

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A-dec EA51-LT Electric Motor Instructions for Use

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86.0616.00
Rev B 2007-12 (PCA 05995)
Copyright A-dec 2006
All rights reserved.

A-dec Inc. A-dec International Inc. A-dec United Kingdom A-dec Australia
2601 Crestview Drive 2601 Crestview Drive Austin House, 11 Liberty Way 41-43 Bowden Street
Newberg, OR 97132 USA Newberg, OR 97132 USA Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV11 6RZ Alexandria NSW 2015
Tel: 1.800.547.1883 Tel: 1.503.538.9471 England Australia
in U.S. & Canada www.a-dec.biz Tel: 0800 ADECUK (233285) within UK Tel: 61 (0)2 9699 4600
Tel: 1.503.538.7478 www.a-dec.com Tel: 44 24 7635 0901 outside UK www.a-dec.com.au
outside U.S. & Canada www.a-dec.co.uk
www.a-dec.biz
www.a-dec.com