Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³ 1

Part- 01 cvwUMwYZ t (Topics – 01): ev¯Íe msL¨v

Brahmagupta: Father of Arithmatic,Indian Mathematician

and Astronomer. He was the first to give rules to compute
with zero. He first describes Addition and Subtraction.

Avh©fÆ t(476 wLª÷vã – 550 wLª÷vã) cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q weL¨vZ

MwYZwe`‡`i g‡a¨ GK Rb| Zvui bv‡g fvi‡Zi cÖ_g K…wÎg DcMÖ‡ni
bvg Avh©fÆ ivLv nq|
Rb¥ t
Avh©f‡Æi KvR †_‡K Zvui Rb¥ mvj m¤c‡K© my¯có Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡jI
Zvui Rb¥¯’vb wb‡q mywe‡kl †KvbI Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb| Avh©f‡Æi Ab¨Zg
fvl¨Kvi cÖ_g fv¯‹‡ii fvl¨ Abyhvqx Zvui Rb¥ n‡qwQj Ak¥Kv bv‡gi
GKwU RvqMvq| cÖvPxb †eŠ× Ges wn›`y ixwZ‡Z GB RvqMvwU‡K bg©`v
Ges †Mv`veix b`xi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b `wÿY ¸RivZ Ges DËi gnviv‡óªi
Av‡kcv‡ki GKwU RvqMv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq|
D”Pwkÿv t
wKQz Z_¨g‡Z Rvbv hvq †h wZwb D”Pwkÿvi Rb¨ Kzmygcyivq wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb KzmygcyivqB emevm Ki‡Zb| Zvui fvl¨Kvi cÖ_g
fv¯‹i GB ¯’vb‡K cvUwjcyÎ bMix AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Kzmygcy‡ii Avh©fÆ bv‡g L¨vZ wQ‡jb| Zvui Kv‡Ri AwaKvskB wZwb
K‡iwQ‡jb bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vj‡q| GLv‡bB wZwb D”P wkÿv MÖnY K‡ib| wkÿv‡k‡l wZwb H wek¦we`¨vj‡q wkÿK wnmv‡e †hvM
†`b| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wn‡m‡eI Avh©fÆ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb|
cÖavb Ae`vb t
cÖvPxb fviZxq MwY‡Zi BwZnv‡m Avh©f‡Æi nvZ a‡iB K¬vwmKvj hyM (wKsev ¯^Y©hyM) ïiæ nq| MwYZ Ges †R¨vwZwe©`¨v msµvšÍ
Avh©f‡Æi wewfbœ KvR g~jZ `ywU MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Avh©fÆxq GKwU, †hwU D×vi Kiv wM‡q‡Q|
GwU iwPZ Pvi L‡Ð, †gvU 118wU †ÿ‡Î| Ab¨ †h KvRwU m¤c‡K© Rvbv hvq †mwU nj Avh©-wm×všÍ| Avh©-wm×v‡šÍi †KvbI
cvÐzwjwc Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqwb, Z‡e eivnwgwni, eªþ¸ß Ges cÖ_g fv¯‹‡ii Kv‡R GwUi D‡jøL
†g‡j| Avh©fÆ MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb c`ev‡P¨i AvKv‡i|
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³ 2

 AsK (Digit)t MwY‡Z AsK ej‡Z 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 GB `kwU cÖZxK ev wPý‡K eySvq| A_©vr
AsK †gvU `kwU |
 AsK `yB cÖKvi-
1| ¯^v_©K A¼ (Significant Digit)
2| mnvqK A¼ (Helping Digit/Insignificant Digit)
¯^v_©K A¼t ‡gvU 9wU| h_vt 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9|
mnvqK A¼t 1wU| h_vt 0|
 0 (k~Y¨) msµvšÍ Z_¨t
1| k~Y¨ GKwU AFYvZ¥K ev¯Íe c~Y© msL¨v|
2| k~Y¨ Gi Avwe®‹viK eªþ¸ß| wZwb GKRb fviZxq MwYZwe` I ‡R¨vwZ©weÁvbx wQ‡jb| wKš‘ k~Y¨‡K ciewZ©‡Z
e¨vcKfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡ib eªþ¸‡ßi wkl¨ fviZxq MwYZwe` Avh©¨fÆ| Avh©¨fÆ `kwgK msL¨vi cÖPjb K‡ib| D‡jøL¨,
cvwUMwY‡Zi RbK eªþ¸ß|
3| k~‡b¨i wbR¯^ †Kvb ¯’vbxq gvb †bB| Dnv †Kej A‡¼i Wv‡b e‡m gvb e„w× K‡i| †hgbt 5 Gi c‡i k~b¨
w`‡j n‡e 50|
 msL¨v (Nunber)t A¼ ‡_‡K msL¨vi DrcwË nq| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK AsK Øviv msL¨v MwVZ nq| †hgbt 786|

 msL¨vq cÖKvk/ MVb t

1| `yB ev ZZvwaK AsK Øviv msL¨v MwVZ nq|
†hgbt 420| GLv‡b, 4,2 Ges 0 n‡jv A¼|
2| A‡¼i mv‡_ c`vwkÖZ wb‡`©kK (Article) hy³ n‡q msL¨v MwVZ nq|
†hgbt 5wU| GLv‡b, 5 A¼ Ges wU c`vwkÖZ wb‡`©kK (Article)|

 ev¯Íe msL¨v Kx?

‡h mKj msL¨v‡K msL¨v †iLvq cÖKvk Kiv hvq Ges eM©g~j Kiv hvq Zv‡K ev¯Íe msL¨v e‡j| A_©vr mKj g~j` Ges
1 1 1
Ag~j` msL¨vq ev¯Íe msL¨v| ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K R Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| ‡hgbt 0, 1, 2, 3, ........ 2 3 4

 ev¯Íe msL¨v `yB cÖKvi-

1| g~j` msL¨v (Rational Number)
2| Ag~j` msL¨v (Irrational Number)

g~j` msL¨vt ‡h mKj msL¨v‡K p/qAvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq †hLv‡b p > 1 Ges q 0 (p I q ¯^vfvweK msL¨v)|
* k~Y¨, ¯^vfvweK msL¨v, cÖK…Z I AcÖK…Z fMœvsk mK‡jB g~j` msL¨v|
2
* `kwg‡Ki c‡ii Ni¸wj hw` mmxg nq Z‡e msL¨vwU g~j`| ‡hgb: 5 0 4
* mKj †cŠYtcywbK msL¨v g~j`| ‡hgb: 0.333 = 0. ̇
Ag~j` msL¨v: g~j` msL¨v Qvov evKx mKj msL¨vB Ag~j` msL¨v|
* c~Y© eM© bq Ggb †h †Kvb ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©g~j Ag~j` msL¨v|
†hgb: √ √ BZ¨vw`|
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³ 3

* `kwg‡Ki c‡ii Ni¸‡jv hw` wfbœ wfbœ AvKv‡i Amxg nq, Z‡e msL¨vwU Ag~j` nq|
‡hgb: (cvB)= (cÖvq) = 3.1416..........
GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| Z‡e ïay GKwU g~j` msL¨v|
Flow Chart of Number
msL¨v

ev¯Íe Aev¯Íe

g~j` Ag~j` weï× Aev¯Íe Aweï× Aev¯Íe

c~Y© fMœvsk

abvZ¥K k~b¨ FYvZ¥K cÖK…Z AcÖK…Z wgkÖ

‡Rvo we‡Rvo ‡Rvo we‡Rvo

¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖkœt
01. k~Y¨ Gi RbK †K ?
DËi: Avh©fÆ | Ack‡b hw` eªþ¸ß D‡jøL _v‡K Z‡e eªþ¸ß DËi n‡e|
02. e wK ai‡Yi msL¨v?
K. ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L ‡gŠwjK msL¨v M. g~j` msL¨v N. Ag~j` msL¨v
 mgvavbt , e ....... BZ¨vw` Ag~j` msL¨v | DËi t N
03. √ msL¨vwU wK msL¨v?
K) ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L) cyY© msL¨v M) g~j` msL¨v N) Ag~j` msL¨v DËi t N
04. ‡h msL¨v‡K `ywU c~Y© msL¨vi AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K wK e‡j?
mgvavb t Ag~j` msL¨v|
05. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU †gŠwjK?
K. 91 L. 143 M. 47 N. 87 DËi t N
 mgvavbt 47 msL¨vwU †gŠwjK| KviY 1 Ges 47 Qvov Gi Ab¨ †Kvb Drcv`K †bB|
‡gŠwjK msL¨v †ei Kivi †UKwbK t
‡Kvb msL¨v †gŠwjK wKbv Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ Gi KvQvKvwQ 47 †_‡K †QvU c~Y© eM© msL¨v 36 we‡ePbv Kwi|
√36 6 GLb 6 Gi bx‡P †gŠwjK msL¨v¸wj h_vµ‡g 2, 3 Ges 5| 47 msL¨vwU 2, 3 Ges 5 Øviv wbt‡k‡l
wefvR¨ bq| myZivs msL¨vwU †gŠwjK|
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³ 4

06. 40 n‡Z 60 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨vi msL¨v n‡”Q-

K. 3 L. 4 M. 5 N. 6
 mgvavbt5wU (41, 43, 47, 53, 59)| DËi t M
07. 50 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ KZwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q?
K. 10wU L. 9wU M. 8wU N. 7wU
 mgvavbt 50 ‡_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v (53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97) 10 wU| DËi t K
08. 90 I 100 Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q?
K. `ywU L. GKwU M. wZbwU N. GKwUI bq
mgvavbt GKwU (97)|
09. 90 I 100 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q?
K. 4wU L. 2wU M. 3wU N. 1wU
 mgvavbt 100 I 110 Gi g‡a¨ msL¨v 4wU| DËi t K
10. 50-Gi †P‡q †QvU KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q?
K. 10wU L. 12wU M. 14wU N. 15wU DËi t N
50 Gi †P‡q †QvU †gŠwjK msL¨v (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47) 15wU
11. 81 †_‡K 91 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v KZwU?
K. 4wU L. 3wU M. 2wU N. 1wU
 mgvavbt 81 †_‡K 91 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v (83, 89) 2wU| DËi t M
12. 22 Ges 72 Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v i‡q‡Q?
K. 12wU L. 9wU M. 11wU N. 10wU DËi t K
 22 Ges 72 Gi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK msL¨v (23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71) 12wU|
13. 10 I 30 Gi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q?
K. 4wU L. 6wU M. 5wU N. 9wU
mgvavbt 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29| DËit L|
14. 30 I 90-Gi ga¨eZ©x e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨vi AšÍi KZ?
K. 58 L. 42 M. 68 N. 62
 mgvavbt 30 I 90 Gi ga¨eZ©x ÿz`ªZg †gŠwjK msL¨v 31 Ges e„nËg †gŠwjK msL¨v 89|
AšÍi 89 – 31 = 58| DËi t K
15. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ KZwU †gŠwjK msL¨v Av‡Q? DËi: 25 wU
mgvavb t [1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ‡gŠwjK msL¨vt 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47,
53, 59, 61, 67, 71,73,79, 83, 89, 97]
[100 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ ‡gŠwjK msL¨vt 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157,
163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199]
16. 100 Ges 110 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ KqwU †gŠwjK msL¨v i‡q‡Q?
mgvavb t 4wU [101, 103, 107, 109]
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³ 5

17. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ KZwU †gŠwjK w؇RvU Av‡Q KZwU?

mgvavb t 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ KZwU †gŠwjK w؇RvU Av‡Q 8 wU| h_v:
[(3,5),(5,7),(11,13),(17,19), (29,31),(41,43),(59,61) ,(71,73)]
18. 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ KZwU †gŠwjK w·RvU Av‡Q KZwU?
mgvavb t 1wU| [3, 5, 7]
19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v?
K) (16,28) L) (91,47) M) (16, 25) N) (87,29) DËi: M
mgvavb t mn‡gŠwjK msL¨vt `ywU msL¨vq hw` 1 (GK) Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb mvaviY Drcv`K bv _v‡K Z‡e H msL¨vØq‡K
mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v e‡j|
16 Gi Drcv`K 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 Ges 25 Gi Drcv`K 25, 5, 1|
16 Ges 25 Gi g‡a¨ 1 Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb mvaviY Drcv`K †bB| myZivs 16 Ges 25 mn‡gŠwjK msL¨v|
20. 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h mKj †gŠwjK msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 9, Zv‡`i mgwó KZ?
mgvavb t 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jvt 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47,
53, 59| †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKK¯’v‡b 9 Av‡Q wZbwU msL¨vi| h_vt 19, 29 Ges 59|
 Zv‡`i mgwó 19 + 29 + 59 = 107|
21. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwUi fvRK msL¨v we‡Rvo|
K) 1024 L) 512 M) 343 N) 349 DËi: K
mgvavb t ‡h msL¨v‡K eM©g~j Kiv hvq Zv‡`i fvRK msL¨v we‡Rvo msL¨K|
1024 †K eM©g~j Ki‡j A_©vr √ | †h‡nZz 1024 †K eM©g~j Kiv hvq myZivs Gi fvRK msL¨v †e‡Rvo|
2 1024
2 512
2 256
1024 Gi fvRK msL¨v= (10+1) = 11wU
2 128
[GLv‡b 10wU 2 Av‡Q ]
2 64
2 32 myZivs 1024 Gi fvRK msL¨v †e‡Rvo msL¨K
2 16 A_©vr 11wU| 11 GKwU †e‡Rvo msL¨v|
2 8
2 4
2
22. 2, 3 Ges 4 Øviv KZwU we‡Rvo msL¨v MVb Kiv hvq?
mgvavb t `ywU| 243 Ges 423 (GKK ¯’vbxq AsK 2, 3, 5, 7 _vK‡j msL¨vwU we‡Rvo)|

23. 0, 1, 2 Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i e„nIg Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj KZ?
mgvavb t 0,1,2,Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i e„nIg msL¨v 3210
Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 1023 [0 w`‡q ïiæ n‡j Zv 3 A‡¼i n‡e| ZvB 1 Øviv ïiæ n‡e]
we‡qvMdj 3210-1023=2187 | DËi: 2187
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³ 6

24. wZbwU wfbœ wfbœ abvZ¡K c~Y© msL¨vi †hvMdj Zv‡`i ¸Yd‡ji mgvb| ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb t 123= 6 , 1+2+3= 6 ÿy`ªZg msL¨vwU 1|

25. GKwU msL¨v 301 n‡Z hZ eo 381 n‡Z ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, msL¨vwU x
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 381 - x = x- 301
ev, 381 + 301 = x + x
ev, 682 = 2x ev, 2x = 682
682
ev, x = x = 341 DËi: 341
2

hZeo ZZ‡QvU 301 381

Career Expert Short-Cut: msL¨vwU = = = 341
2 2

26. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199 n‡j, msL¨v `ywU KZ?
mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, µwgK msL¨v `ywU x Ges x+1
cÖkgœ ‡Z, ( ) - ( ) = 199
ev, ( )( - )= 199
ev, = 199 ev, = 199 – 1
ev, = 198 = 99
‡QvU msL¨vwU x = 99
eo msL¨vwU = x + 1 = 100 DËi: 100

e‡M©i AšÍi 1 199 1

Career Expert Short-Cut: eo msL¨vwU = = = 100
2 2

e‡M©i AšÍi - 1 199 - 1

Career Expert Short-Cut: ‡QvU msL¨vwU = = 99
2 2

27. cici wZbwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 120 n‡j Zv‡`i †hvMdj KZ n‡e ?
mgvavb t 120 = (2  2)  5( 2 3) =456
Zv‡`i †hvMdj 4 + 5 + 6 = 15 DËi:15
28. `ywU msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó I AšÍidj h_vµ‡g 61 Ges 11 n‡j, msL¨v `ywU KZ?
mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, msL¨v `yBwU x Ges y
x2+y2=61.............(i) , x2-y2=11.............(ii)
(i)+ (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM Kwi, 2x2=72 ev, x2=36 x=6
2 2 2
(i)bs n‡Z, y =61- x ev, y = 61-36 [x=6] ev, y2= 25 y=5
(x, y) = (5,6)
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³ 7

29. `ywU abvZ¡K c~Y© msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 221 n‡j, †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb t (10)2 + (11)2 = 100+121 = 221
ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU 10| DËi: 10
30. GKwU msL¨vi wZb ¸‡Yi mv‡_ wظY †hvM Ki‡j 90 nq| msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU = x
kZ©g‡Z, 3x + 2x = 90 ev, 5x = 90 ev, x = ev, x = 18
msL¨vwU 18 DËi: 18
31. GKwU msL¨vi A‡a©K Zvi GK Z…Zxqvs‡ki PvB‡Z 17 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb tg‡bKwi, msL¨vwU = x
x x 3x – 2x
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 2 – 3 = 17, ev, 6
= 17, ev, x = 102
wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU 102 DËi: 102
1 2
32. †Kvb msL¨vi 2 As‡ki mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwUi 3 Ask n‡e, msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb t g‡bKwi, msL¨vwU x
x 2x 2x x x
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 2 + 6 = 3 ev, 3 Ñ2 = 6, ev, = 6 x = 36 DËi:36
6
33. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi †hvMdj 141 n‡j e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨v `ywUi AšÍi KZ?
mgvavb t AsKwU‡Z 141 n‡jv wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj, Zvn‡j msL¨v wZbwUi Mo n‡e, 141 3=47|
GLb GB 47 n‡jv H msL¨v wZbwUi gv‡Si msL¨v|
msL¨v wZbwU nj, 46, 47, 48 Zvn‡j e„nËg msL¨vwU n‡e 48 Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vwU n‡e 46|
e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi AšÍi 48-46= 2| DËi: 2

34. `yB AsK wewkó msL¨v, AsK؇qi ¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j 54 e„w× cvq| AsK `ywUi †hvMdj 12 n‡j msL¨vwU KZ?
K) 93 L) 17 M) 71 N) 39 DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Ackb †_‡K 39 msL¨vwUi AsKØq ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j 93 nq| hv 39 †_‡K
93-39= 54 eo| ZvB 39 B DËi|

35. `yB AsKwewkó †Kvb msL¨vi AsK؇qi mgwó 9| AsK `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv cÖ`Ë
msL¨v n‡Z 45 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ n‡e?
mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, `yB A¼ wewkó msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK x
`kK ¯’vbxq gvb (9 - x)
msL¨vwU = 10(9 -x) + x = 90–10x + x = 90 – 9x
kZ©g‡Z, 10x + (9 – x )= 90 – 9x – 45 ev, 9x + 9= 45 – 9x ev, 18x = 36 x=2
msL¨vwU=90 – 9x= 90 – 9  2 = 90 – 18 = 72 DËi: 72
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³ 8

36. cuvPwU µwgK msL¨vi mgwó 360 n‡j eo msL¨vwU KZ?

mgvavbt g‡b Kwi, 1g msL¨vwU x 2q msL¨vwU = x + 1
3q msL¨vwU = x + 2 4_© msL¨vwU = x + 3 Ges 5g msL¨vwU = x + 4
kZ©g‡Z, x + (x +1) + (x +2) +(x +3) + (x +4) = 360
ev, x + x+ x + x + x +1 +2 +3 +4 = 360 ev, 5x= 360 - 10 ev, 5x= 350 x= 70
AZGe, eo msL¨vwU A_©vr 5g msL¨vwU= (x +4) = 70+ 4= 74 DËi: 74
mgwó
Career Expert Short-Cut: Mo = = = 72 we‡Rvo µwgK msL¨vi Mo nq ga¨g msL¨v
msL¨v
A_©vr 70, 71, 72, 73, 74 eo msL¨vwU 74
37. wZbwU µwgK c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb, hv‡`i cÖ_g `yBwUi ¸Ydj †kl `yBwUi ¸Ydj A‡cÿv 10 Kg?
mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, 1g µwgK msL¨v x, 2q µwgK msL¨v = x + 1, 3q µwgK msL¨v = x + 2
cÖkgœ ‡Z, x(x + 1)=(x+1)(x+2) – 10
ev, x2 + x= x2+2x+ x + 2 – 10
ev, x = 3x – 8
ev, - 2x = – 8
x=4
1g µwgK msL¨v = x = 4; 2q µwgK msL¨v = x + 1= 4+ 1=5;
3q µwgK msL¨v = x + 2= 4+ 2=6.

38. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2 Ges cv_©K¨ 15, †QvU msL¨vwU?

mgvavb tg‡b Kwi,msL¨v `ywU x I y
1g kZ© g‡Z, x : y = 2 ev, ev, x = 2y ............(i)
2q kZ© g‡Z, x – y = 15 [ x > y] ev, 2y – y = 15 [(i) n‡Z] y = 15
‡QvU msL¨v 15 DËi: 15

39. `ywU msL¨vi mgwó 20 Ges Zv‡`i ¸Ydj 40. msL¨v `ywUi ¸wYZK wecixZ msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ?
mgvavb tg‡b Kwi, msL¨v `ywU x Ges y|
()
.................. (ii)
= = [ ] DËi: 1/2

40. `ywU msL¨vi mgwó 48 Ges Zv‡`i ¸Ydj 432. eo msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, eo msL¨vwU x Ges †QvU msL¨v y|
1g kZ©g‡Z, , 2q kZ©g‡Z, .................. (ii)
2 2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, (x – y) = (x + y) – 4xy = (48) – 4×432 = 2304 – 1728 = 576
-
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³ 9

(i) bs I (iii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i, x + y + x – y = 48 + 24 ev, 2x = 72 ev, x = x = 36

(i) bs mgxKi‡Y x- Gi gvb ewm‡q, 36 + y = 48 ev, y = 48 – 36 y = 12
eo msL¨vwU 36 DËi: 36

41. cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Ges Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨vi AšÍi KZ? (29Zg wewmGm wcÖwj )
mgvavb t cuvP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v= 10000
Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v 9999
AšÍi/cv_©K¨ (10000 - 9999) = 1| DËi: 1
42. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq AsK GKK ¯’vbxq AsK †_‡K 5 eo| msL¨vwU †_‡K A¼Ø‡qi mgwói
cvuP¸b we‡qvM Ki‡j AsKØq ¯’vb wewbg‡q K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb t g‡b Kwi, GKK ¯’vbxq AsK
`kK ¯’vbxq AsK
msL¨vwU n‡e ( )
msL¨vwU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j nq, 10x+x+5= 11x+5
kZ©g‡Z, ( ) ( )
ev,
ev,

msL¨vwU= 11× 2+ 50= 22+50= 72 DËi: 72

43. 2450 msL¨vwU‡K KZ Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© n‡e ?

mgvavb t 2450 Gi ¸YbxqK ¸‡jv n‡jv , 2450 2 (5 5) (7 7)
2450 msL¨vwU‡K 2 Øviv ¸b Ki‡j c~Y© eM©msL¨v n‡e|

44. ‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi 0.1 fvM Ges 0.1 fv‡Mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 1.0 n‡j, msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 10 L. 9 M. 90 N. 100
e¨vL¨v: awi, msL¨vwU x
x x  1
cÖkgœ ‡Z,  1  0.1  
9 10  9
10x  9 x
 1
90
 x  90 DËi t M
45. `yB A¼wewkó †Kv‡bv msL¨vi A¼ `ywUi AšÍi 2| A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv cÖ`Ë
msL¨vi wظY A‡cÿv 6 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 24 L. 35 M. 42 N. 53
 mgvavbt g‡b Kwi, GKK ¯’vbxq AsK x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq AsK (x – 2)|
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³  10

 msL¨vwU = (x – 2)  10 + x  1 = 11x – 20
AsKØq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU
= x  10 + (x – 2)  1 = 11x – 2
ev, 2 (11x – 20) – 6 = 11x – 2
ev, 22x – 40 – 6 = 11x – 2
ev, 11x = 44
ev, x = 4|
 msL¨vwU, = 11  4 – 20 = 24| DËi t K

46. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GK‡Ki A¼ `k‡Ki AsK A‡cÿv 3 †ewk| msL¨vwU Gi A¼Ø‡qi mgwói 3 ¸Y
A‡cÿv 4 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 47 L. 36 M. 25 N. 14
 mgvavbt awi, `kK ¯’vbxq AsK x Ges GKK ¯’vbxq AsK (x + 3)|
 msL¨vwU = x  10 + (x + 3)  1
cÖkœg‡Z, 3(x + x + 3) + 4 = x  10 + (x + 3)  1
ev, 6x + 9 + 4 = 10x + x + 3
ev, x = 2|
 msL¨vwU = 25| DËi t M
47. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq AsK GKK ¯’vbxq As‡Ki wظY| †`LvI †h, msL¨vwU AsK؇qi mgwó-
K. 3 ¸Y L. 5 ¸Y M. 6 ¸Y N. 7 ¸Y
 mgvavbt awi, GKK ¯’vbxq AsK x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq AsK 2x|
msL¨vwU = 2x  10 + x  1 = 21x|
21x 21x
   7 ¸Y| DËi t N
x  2 x  3x
48. hw` `yB A¼wewkó †Kv‡bv msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 9; A¼ `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv cÖ`Ë
msL¨v n‡Z 45 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ n‡e?
K. 81 L. 54 M. 63 N. 72
 mgvavbt awi, `kK ¯’vbxq AsK = x Ges GKK ¯’vbxq AsK = 9 – x|
 msL¨vwU = 10x + (9 – x)  1 = 9x + 9
¯’vb wewbg‡q msL¨vwU x + 1 + (9 – x)  10 = 90 – 9x
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 9x + 9 – 45 = 90 – 9x ev, 18x = 126 ev, x = 7
 msL¨vwU = 7  9 + 9 = 72| DËi t N
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³  11

49. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi gvb 54 †ewk nq hw` A¼ `yÕwU wecixZfv‡e †jLv nq| A¼ `ywU †hvMdj 12 n‡j
msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 48 L. 84 M. 39 N. 93
 mgvavbt awi, `kK ¯’vbxq AsK x Ges GKK ¯’vbxq AsK = 12 – x
 msL¨vwU = 10x + (12 – x)  1 = 9x + 12
wecixZ n‡j msL¨vwU x  1 + (12 – x)  10 = 120 – 9x
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 9x + 12 + 54 = 120 – 9x ev, 18x = 54 ev, x = 3
 msL¨vwU = 9  3 + 12 = 39| DËi t M
50. `yB As‡Ki †Kvb msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 5, msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 9 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ?
 mgvavbt awi, `kK ¯’vbxq AsK = x Ges GKK ¯’vbxq AsK = 5 – x|
 msL¨vwU = 10x + (5 – x)  1 = 9x + 5
¯’vb wewbg‡q msL¨vwU x + 1 + (5 – x)  10 = 50 – 9x
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 9x + 5 + 9 = 10 – 9x ev, 18x = 36 ev, x = 2
 msL¨vwU = 9  2 + 5 = 23| DËi t M

51. GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mv‡_ msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j Zv cieZ©x ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi bq¸‡Yi mgvb nq| msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 13 L. 11 M. 9 N. 7
mgvavbt awi, msL¨vwU x|
cÖkgœ ‡Z, x2 + x = 9 (x + 1) ev, x2 – 8x – 9 = 0
ev, (x – 9) (x + 1) = 0  x = 9| DËi t M

52. `yBwU msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 13 Ges msL¨v `yBwUi ¸Ydj 6 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi e‡M©i AšÍi KZ?
K. 6 L. 3 M. 8 N. 5
mgvavbt awi, msL¨v `yBwU x I y
 x2 + y2 = 13 Ges xy = 6
m~Îvbymv‡i, (x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy
ev, (x + y)2 = 13 + 2  6
ev, (x + y)2 = 25 ev, x + y = 5
Avevi, (x – y)2 = x2 + y2 – 2xy
ev, (x – y)2 = 13 – 2  6
ev, (x – y)2 = 1
ev, x – y = 1
 x = 3, y = 2 Ges x2 – y2 = 9 – 4 = 5 DËi t N
 Career Expert MvwYwZK hyw³  12

53. `ywU msL¨vi we‡qvMdj 37 Ges ‡hvMdj we‡qvMd‡ji 11 ¸Y| msL¨v `ywU KZ?
K. 20, 578 L. 19, 56 M. 185, 222 N. 170, 207
 mgvavbt x – y = 37 Ges x + y = 11  37
ev, x + y = 407
 x = 222 Ges y = 185| DËi t (M)

54. QqwU cici msL¨v ‡`qv Av‡Q| cÖ_g wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 183 nq, Z‡e †kl wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ?
K. 190 L. 192 M. 196 N. 202
 mgvavbt g‡b Kwi, msL¨v QqwU h_vµ‡g x, x + 1, x + 2, x + 3, x + 4, x + 5
cÖkgœ ‡Z, x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 183 ev, 3x = 180 ev, x = 60
Ges †kl wZbwUi †hvMdj x + 3 + x + 4 + x + 5 = 3x + 12
= 3  60 + 12 = 190 DËi t L

55. 765 †_‡K 656 hZ Kg, †Kvb msL¨v 825 †_‡K ZZUzKz †ewk?
K. 933 L. 932 M. 934 N. 935
 mgvavbt 765 – 656 = 109?
 825 + 109 = 934| DËi t M