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Sheet - 01 Continuity NJ_247

The document contains a series of exercises focused on the concept of continuity in mathematics, presenting various functions and asking to determine their continuity at specific points or under certain conditions. Each exercise includes multiple-choice questions with options labeled (A) through (D). The exercises cover a range of functions and scenarios, testing the understanding of continuity and discontinuity in mathematical functions.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
52 views12 pages

Sheet - 01 Continuity NJ_247

The document contains a series of exercises focused on the concept of continuity in mathematics, presenting various functions and asking to determine their continuity at specific points or under certain conditions. Each exercise includes multiple-choice questions with options labeled (A) through (D). The exercises cover a range of functions and scenarios, testing the understanding of continuity and discontinuity in mathematical functions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(Mathematics) CONTINUITY

CONTINUITY
EXERCISE # 1
[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]

ax + 1 if ⁡x < 1
1. Let f(x) = { 3 if ⁡x = 1 If f(x) is continuous at x = 1 then (a − b) is equal to-
2
bx + 1 if ⁡x > 1

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4


1
2. For the function f(x) = 1 , x ≠ 2 which of the following holds ?
( )
x+2 x−2

(A) f(2) = 1/2 and f is continuous at x = 2 (B) f(2) ≠ 0,1/2 and f is continuous at x = 2
(C) f can not be continuous at x = 2 (D) f(2) = 0 and f is continuous at x = 2.
4−x2
3. The function f(x) = 4x−x3, is-
(A) Discontinuous at only one point in its domain.
(B) Discontinuous at two points in its domain.
(C) Discontinuous at three points in its domain.
(D) Continuous everywhere in its domain.
x2 −bx+25
4. If f(x) = x2−7x+10 for x ≠ 5 and f is continuous at x = 5, then f(5) has the value equal to-
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 25
x−ex +cos⁡ 2x
5. If f(x) = , x ≠ 0 is continuous at x = 0, then -
x2
5
(A) f(0) = 2 (B) [f(0)] = −2 (C) {f(0)} = −0.5 (D) [f(0)]. {f(0)} = −1.5
where [.]and{.}denotesgreatestintegerandfractionalpartfunction
6. y = f(x) is a continuous function such that its graph passes through (a, 0).
loge ⁡(1+3f(x))
Then limx→a 2f(x)
is-
3 2
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 3
7. In [1,3], the function [x 2 + 1], [.] denoting the greatest integer function, is continuous -
(A) For all x (B) For all x except at nine points
(C) For all x except at seven points (D) For all x except at eight points
8. Number of points of discontinuity of f(x) = [2x 3 − 5] in [1,2), is equal to(Where [x] denotes
greatest integer less than or equal to x )
(A) 14 (B) 13 (C) 10 (D) 8
|x + 1| if x < −2
2x + 3 if −2 ≤ x < 0
9. Given f(x) = { 2 . Then number of point(s) of discontinuity of f(x) is-
x + 3 if 0≤x<3
x 3 − 15 if x≥3
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
9 2 1−cos⁡ 3x
10. If f(x) is continuous and f (2) = 9, then the value of limx→0 f ( x2
) is-
2 9
(A) 9 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) data insufficient

APNI KAKSHA 10
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
11. f is a continuous function on the real line. Given that x 2 + (f(x) − 2)x − √3 ⋅ f(x) + 2√3 − 3 =
0. Then the value of f(√3)
(A) cannot be determined (B) is 2(1 − √3)
2(√3−2)
(C) is zero (D) is
√3

12. The function f(x) = [x] − 2 [x 2 ] (where [y] is the greatest integer less than or equal to y ), is
discontinuous at :
(A) all integers (B) all integers except 0&1
(C) all integers except 0 (D) all integers except 1
13. Let f: R → R be a continuous function ∀x ∈ R and f(x) = 5∀x ∈ irrational. Then the value of f(3)
is -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) cannot determine
1 1
14. If f(x) = (x−1)(x−2) and g(x) = x2, then points of discontinuity of f{g(x)} are -
1 1 1
(A) {−1,0,1, } (B) {− , −1,0,1, }
√2 √2 √2
1
(C) {0,1} (D) {0,1, }
√2
x
[x]
if 1≤x<2
15. Consider the function f(x) = ⌊ 1 if x=2
√6 − x if 2 < x ≤ 3
Where [x] denotes step up function then at x = 2 function -
(A) has missing point removable discontinuity
(B) has isolated point removable discontinuity
(C) has non removable discontinuity finite type
(D) is continuous
x[x]2 log (1+x) ⁡ 2
x2 +2√{x})
16. Consider f(x) =∣ ln⁡(e , for − 1 < x < 0
tan⁡ √x
for 0 < x < 1
where [∗]&{⁡∗ } are the greatest integer function & fractional part function respectively, then :-
(A) f(0) = ln⁡ 2 ⇒ f is continuous at x = 0
(B) f(0) = 2 ⇒ f is continuous at x = 0
(C) f(0) = e2 ⇒ f is continuous at x = 0
(D) f has an irremovable discontinuity at x = 0
2x−1
17. The function f(x) = [x] ⋅ cos⁡ π, where [·] denotes the greatest integer function, is
2
discontinuous at :-
(A) all x (B) all integer points
(C) no x (D) x which is not an integer
sin⁡ x−xcos⁡ x
18. Consider the function defined on [0,1] → R, f(x) = x2
if x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0, then the
function f(x) :-
(A) has a removable discontinuity at x = 0
(B) has a non removable finite discontinuity at x = 0
(C) has a non removable infinite discontinuity at x = 0
(D) is continuous at x = 0

APNI KAKSHA 11
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
19. Which one of the following function is discontinuous for atleast one real value of x ?
ex +1
(A) f(x) = √1 + sgn⁡ x (B) g(x) = x
e +3
5
22x +1 7
(C) h(x) = ( 3x ) (D) k(x) = √3 + 2sin⁡ x
2 +5
[Note : sgn⁡ x denotes signum function of x.]
√x2 +px+1
20. Let f(x) = . If f(x) is discontinuous at exactly 2 values of x and continuous for all
x2 −p
remaining value of x ∈ R, then number of integers in the range of p is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
1
(1+tan⁡ x)x −e
21. Let f(x) = { x
, if x ≠ 0
k, if x = 0
If f(x) is continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is
−e −e
(A) e (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) None
pxx 2 − px + q, x < 1
22. Let f(x) =∣ x − 1, 1≤x≤3
2
lx + mx + 2, x > 3
ql−m
If f(x) is continuous ∀x ∈ R, then the value of l is equal to
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
23. Let f(x) and g(x) are continuous function on [a, b] such that f(a) ≥ g(a) and f( b) ≤ g( b). Then
(A) f(x0 ) = g(x0 ) for exactly one x0 ∈ [a, b].
(B) f(x0 ) = g(x0 ) for atleast one x0 ∈ [a, b].
(C) f(x0 ) = g(x0 ) for no values of x0 ∈ [a, b].
(D) f(x0 ) = g(x0 ) for infinitely many values of x0 ∈ [a, b].
24. If f(x) is continuous at x = 0, then α can be
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

25. Number of points of discontinuity of the function f(x) = [cos −1 ⁡(cos⁡ x) − sin−1 ⁡(sin⁡ x)] in x ∈
−π π
⌊ 2 , 2 ⌋, is
[Note : [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k.]
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

26. Let f: [0,1] → R be a continuous function and assumes only rational values. If f(0) = 2 then the
1 3 1
value of tan−1 ⁡ (f (2)) + tan−1 ⁡ (2 f (2)) is
π π 3π
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) (D) π
4
x + 1; x < 0
27. f(x) = { at x = 0, f(x) is
cos⁡ x; x ≥ 0
(A) continuous (B) having removable discontinuity
(C) discontinuous (D) none

APNI KAKSHA 12
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
EXERCISE - 2
3x2 +ax+a+3
1. If the function f(x) = is continuous at x = −2. Find f(−2).
x2 +x−2
2. Find all possible values of a and b so that f(x) is continuous for all x ∈ R if
|ax + 3| if x ≤ −1
|3x + a| if −1 < x ≤ 0
f(x) = bsin⁡ 2x
− 2b if 0<x<π
x
{ cos2 ⁡ x − 3 if x≥π
3. Determine the values of ' a ' & ' b ', if f is continuous at x = π/2.
f(x)
,x ≠ 3
4. Suppose that f(x) = x − 3x − 4x + 12 and h(x) =∣ x−3
3 2
then
K ,x = 3
(a) find all zeroes of f(x).
(b) find the value of K that makes h continuous at x = 3.
(c) using the value of K found in (b) determine whether h is an even function.
1−sin⁡ πx 1
, x<2
1+cos⁡ 2πx
1
5. Let f(x) =∣ p, x = 2. Determine the value of p, if possible, so that the function is
√2x−1 1
, x>2
√4+√2x−1−2
continuous at x = 1/2.
6. Given the function g(x) = √6 − 2x and h(x) = 2x 2 − 3x + a. Then
(a) evaluate h(g(2))
g(x), x ≤ 1
(b) If f(x) = ⌊ , find 'a' so that f is continuous
h(x), x > 1
1 + x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
7. Let f(x) =∣ . Determine the form of g(x) = f[f(x)]& hence find the point of
3 − x, 2 < x ≤ 3
discontinuity of g, if any.
ℓlos⁡ x
4 if x > 0
√1+x2 −1
8. Let f(x) = [ esin⁡ 4x −1
if x < 0
ℓln⁡(1+tan⁡ 2x)
Is it possible to define f(0) to make the function continuous at x = 0. If yes what is the value of
f(0), if not then indicate the nature of discontinuity.
1−sin3 ⁡ x π
if x <
3cos2 ⁡ x 2
π π
9. Determine a& b so that f is continuous at x = 2 where f(x) =∣ a if ⁡x =
2
b(1−sin⁡ x) π
(π−2x)2
if x> 2
10. Determine the values of a, b & c for which the function
sin⁡(a+1)x+sin⁡ x
for x < 0
x
f(x) =∣ c for x=0
1/2
(x+bx2 ) −x1/2
for x>0
bx3/2
is continuous at x = 0.

APNI KAKSHA 13
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
EXERCISE - 3 (JM)
1 2
1. The function f: R/{0} → R given by f(x) = − 2x can be made continuous at x = 0 by defining
x e −1
f(0) as- [AIEEE 2007]
(A) 2 (B) -1 (C) 0 (D) 1
sin⁡(p+1)x+sin⁡ x
x
, x<0
2. The values of p and q for which the function f(x) = q , x = 0 is continuous for
√x+x2 −√x
3 ,x > 0
{ x2
all x in R are :- [AIEEE 2011]
3 1 1 3 1 3 5 1
(A) p = − , q = (B) p = , q = (C) p = , q = − (D) p = , q =
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

3. Define F(x) as the product of two real functions f1 (x) = x, x ∈ ℝ, and


1
sin⁡ x , if x ≠ 0 f (x) ⋅ f2 (x) if x ≠ 0
f2 (x) = { as follows : F(x) = { 1 [AIEEE 2011]
0, if x = 0 0, if x = 0
Statement-1: 𝐅(𝐱) is continuous on ℝ.
Statement-2 : 𝐟𝟏 (𝐱) and 𝐟𝟐 (𝐱) are continuous on ℝ.
(A) Statemen-1 is false, statement- 2 is true.
(B) Statemen-1 is true, statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is correct explanation for statement.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement- 2 is not a correct explanation for
statement 1
(D) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false
1−cos⁡ 3x
4. If f(x) is continuous and f(9/2) = 2/9, then limx→0 f ( x2
) is equal to: [JEE Mains 2014]
(A) 9/2 (B) 0 (C) 2/9 (D) 8/9
√2+cos⁡ x−1
, x≠π
5. If the function f(x) = { (π−x)2 is continuous at x = π, then k equals:-
k, x=π
1 1
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 0 [JEE Mains 2014]
5, if x≤1
a + bx, if 1<x<3
6. Let f: R → R be a function defined as : f(x) = { Then, f is :
b + 5x, if 3≤x<5
30, if x≥5
(A) continuous if a = 5 and b = 5 (B) continuous if a = −5 and b = 10 [JEE Mains 2019]
(C) continuous if a = 0 and b = 5 (D) not continuous for any values of a and b

APNI KAKSHA 14
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
aex + be−x , −1 ≤ x < 1
7. If a function f(x) defined by f(x) = {cx 2 1 ≤ x ≤ 3 be continuous for some a, b, c ∈ R
ax 2 + 2cx, 3<x≤4
and f (0) + f (2) = e, then the value of a is :
′ ′
(JEE Main 2020)

e e e 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
e2 +3e+13 e2 −3e+13 e2 −3e−13 e2 −3e+13

x
1 1+
a
log e ⁡ ( x ), ,x < 0
x 1−
b 1 1 4
8. If the function f(x) = k , x = 0 is continuous at x = 0, then a + b + k is equal to :
cos2 ⁡ x−sin2 ⁡ x−1
{ √x2+1−1 , x>0
(A) -5 (B) 5 (C) -4 (D) 4 (JEE Main 2021)

[ex ], x<0
aex + [x − 1], 0≤x<1
9. Let f: ℝ → ℝ be defined as f(x) = [
b + [sin⁡(πx)], 1≤x<2
[e−x ] − c, x≥2

where a, b, c ∈ ℝ and [t] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then, which of the
following statements is true ? (JEE Main 2022)
(A) There exists a, b, c ∈ ℝ such that f is continuous of ℝ.
(B) If f is discontinuous at exactly one point, then a + b + c = 1.
(C) If f is discontinuous at exactly one point, then a + b + c ≠ 1.
(D) f is discontinuous at atleast two points, for any values of a, b and c.
1
x 2 sin⁡ (x) ,x ≠ 0
10. Let f(x) = { ; Then at x = 0 (JEE Main 2023)
0 ,x = 0

(A) f is continuous but not differentiable


(B) f is continuous but f ′ is not continuous
(C) f and f ′ both are continuous
(D) f ′ is continuous but not differentiable
λ π
(1 + |cos⁡ x|) |cos⁡ x| , 0 < x <
2
π
11. If the function f(x) = μ ,x =
2
cot⁡ 6x
π
{ e cot⁡ 4x ,2 < x < π

π
is continuous at x = 2 , then 9λ + 6log e ⁡ μ + μ6 − e6λ is equal to (JEE Main 2023)
(A) 11 (B) 8 (C) 2e4 + 8 (D) 10

APNI KAKSHA 15
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
EXERCISE - 4 (JA)

SECTION-1
1. For every integer n, let an and bn be real numbers. Let function f: ℝ → ℝ be given by
an + sin⁡ πx, for x ∈ [2n, 2n + 1]
f(x) = { , for all integers n If f is continuous, then which of
bn + cos⁡ πx, for x ∈ (2n − 1,2n)
the following holds(s) for all n ? [JEE 2012]
(A) an−1 − bn−1 = 0 (B) an − bn = 1
(C) an − bn+1 = 1 (D) an−1 − bn = −1
2. For every pair of continuous function f, g: [0,1] → ℝ such that
max{f(x): x ∈ [0,1]} = max{g(x): x ∈ [0,1]} the correct statement(s) is(are) :
(A) (f(c))2 + 3f(c) = (g(c))2 + 3g(c) for some c ∈ [0,1] [JEE(Advanced)-2014]
(B) (f(c))2 + f(c) = (g(c))2 + 3g(c) for some c ∈ [0,1]
(C) (f(c))2 + 3f(c) = (g(c))2 + g(c) for some c ∈ [0,1]
(D) (f(c))2 = (g(c))2 for some c ∈ [0,1]
3. Let [x] be the greatest integer less than or equals to x. Then, at which of the following point(s)
the function f(x) = xcos⁡(π(x + [x])) is discontinuous ? [JEE(Advanced)-2017]
(A) x = −1 (B) x = 0 (C) x = 2 (D) x = 1

SECTION-2

e1/(x−1) −2
4. Discuss the continuity of the function f(x) = {e1/(x−1)+2 , x ≠ 1 at x = 1.
1, x=1
[REE 2001 (Mains), 3 out of 100]

APNI KAKSHA 16
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
EXERCISE - 5
[MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]

1. Which of the following function(s) is/are discontinuous at x = 0 ?


π π
(A) f(x) = sin⁡ , x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 1 (B) g(x) = xsin⁡ ( ) , x ≠ 0 and g(0) = π
2x x
|x| 1
(C) h(x) = , x ≠ 0 and h(0) = 1 (D) k(x) = , x ≠ 0 and k(0) = 0.
x 1+ecot⁡ x
Asin⁡ x+sin⁡ 2x
2. A function f(x) is defined as f(x) = x3
, (x ≠ 0). If the function is continuous at x = 0,
then -
(A) A = −2 (B) f(0) = −1 (C) A = 1 (D) f(0) = 1
3. Which of the following function(s) not defined at x = 0 has/have non-removable discontinuity
at the point x = 0 ?
1
1 1 ex −1 1
(A) f(x) = 1 (B) f(x) = arctan⁡ x (C) f(x) = 1 (D) f(x) = ln⁡ |x|
1+2x ex +1

4. Which of the following function(s) not defined at x = 0 has/have removable discontinuity at


x= 0?
1 |sin⁡ x| π 1
(A) f(x) = 1+2cot⁡ x (B) f(x) = cos⁡ ( x ) (C) f(x) = xsin⁡ x (D) f(x) = ℓn|x|
ex −1+ax
x2
, x>0
5. Let f(x) = b, x = 0, then -
x
sin⁡
2
, x<0
{ x
1
(A) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 if a = −1, b = 2.
1
(B) f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0, if b ≠ 2.
(C) f(x) has non-removable discontinuity at x = 0 if a ≠ −1.
1
(D) f(x) has removable discontinuity at x = 0 if a = −1, b ≠ 2
6. Which of the following function(s) has removable type of discontinuity at x = 0 ?
1−sec2 ⁡ 2x csc⁡ x−1
(A) f(x) = (B) g(x) = ( where csc⁡ x = cosec⁡ x)
4x2 xcsc⁡ x
1
sin⁡ 5x
(C) h(x) = x
(D) ℓ(x) = (1 + 2x 2 )x2
7. If f is defined on an interval [a, b]. Which of the following statement(s) is/are INCORRECT ?
(A) If f(a) and f( b), have opposite sign, then there must be a point c ∈ (a, b) such
that f(c) = 0.
(B) If f is continuous on [a, b], f(a) < 0 and f( b) > 0, then there must be a point c ∈ (a, b) such
that f(c) = 0.
(C) If f is continuous on [a, b] and there is a point c in (a, b) such that f(c) = 0, then f(a) and f(b)
have opposite sign.
(D) If f has no zeroes on [a, b], then f(a) and f( b) have the same sign.
8. Which of the following functions f has/have a removable discontinuity at the indicated point?
x2 −2x−8 x−7
(A) f(x) = x+2
at x = −2 (B) f(x) = |x−7| at x = 7
x3 +64 3−√x
(C) f(x) = x+4
at x = −4 (D) f(x) = 9−x
at x = 9

APNI KAKSHA 17
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
9. In which of the following cases the given equations has atleast one root in the indicated
interval?
(A) x − cos⁡ x = 0 in (0, π/2)
(B) x + sin⁡ x = 1 in (0, π/6)
a b
(C) + = 0, a, b > 0 in (1,3)
x−1 x−3
(D) f(x) − g(x) = 0 in (a, b) where f and g are continuous on [a, b] and f(a) > g(a) and f( b) <
g(b).
x
10. Indicate all correct alternatives if, f(x) = − 1, then on the interval [0, π]
2
1
(A) tan⁡(f(x))& f(x) are both continuous
1
(B) tan⁡(f(x))& are both discontinuous
f(x)
(C) tan⁡(f(x))&f (x) are both continuous
−1
1
(D) tan⁡(f(x)) is continuous but f(x) is not

[MATRIX TYPE]

11. Column-I Column-II


x3 −1
(A) limx→1 is (P) 2
ℓnx
x(cos⁡ x−cos⁡ 2x)
(B) limx→0 is (Q) 3
2sin⁡ x−sin⁡ 2x

tan⁡ x√tan⁡ x−sin⁡ x√sin⁡ x 3


(C) limx→0 x3 √ x
is (R) 2
1 ℓn(sec2 ⁡ x) 3
(D) If f(x) = cos⁡ (xcos⁡ x) and g(x) = are (S) 4
xsin⁡ x

both continuous at x = 0 then f(0) + g(0) equals

12. Match the function in Column-I with its behaviour at x = 0 in column-II, where [.] denotes
greatest integer function & sgn⁡(x) denotes signum function.
Column-I Column-II
(A) f(x) = [x][1 + x] (P) LHL exist at x = 0
(B) f(x) = [−x][1 + x] (Q) RHL exist at x = 0
(C) f(x) = (sgn⁡(x))[2 − x][1 + |x|] (R) Continuous at x = 0
(D) f(x) = [cos⁡ x] (S) limx→0 f(x) exists but function is

discontinuous at x = 0

APNI KAKSHA 18
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
EXERCISE - 6
sin⁡ 3x+Asin⁡ 2x+Bsin⁡ x
1. If f(x) = (x ≠ 0) is cont. at x = 0. Find A and B. Also find f(0).
x5
π
( −sin−1 ⁡(1−{x}2 ))sin−1 ⁡(1−{x})
2
2. Let f(x) =∣ for x ≠ 0 where {x} is the fractional part of x.
√2({x}−{x}3 )
π
⁡ for x = 0 Consider another function g(x); such that
2
f(x) for x ≥ 0
g(x) = [ Discuss the continuity of the functions f(x)&g(x) at x = 0.
2√2f(x) for x < 0
3. If f(x) = x + {−x} + [x], where [x] is the integral part & {x} is the fractional part of x. Discuss
the continuity of f in [−2,2].
ax − b for x≤1
4. Find the locus of (a, b) for which the function f(x) =∣ 3x for 1 < x < 2 is continuous
bx 2 − a for ⁡x ≥ 2
at x = 1 but discontinuous at x = 2.
ax2 +bx+c+enx
5. A function f: R → R is defined as f(x) = limn→∞ where f is continuous on R. Find the
1+c⋅enx
values of a, b and c.
−π
(sin⁡ x + cos⁡ x)cosec⁡ x ; 2 < x < 0
6. Let f(x) =∣ a ; ⁡x = 0
e1/x +e2/x +e3/|x| π
;0 < x < 2
ae2/x +be3/|x|
If f(x) is continuous at x = 0, find the value of (a2 + b2 ).
x x
7. Given f(x) = ∑nr=1 tan⁡ (2x ) sec⁡ (2r−1) ; r, n ∈ N
x x n x
ln⁡ (f(x) + tan⁡ 2n ) − (f(x) + tan⁡ 2n ) ⋅ [sin⁡ (tan⁡ 2)]
g(x) = limit n→∞ ⁡
x n
1 + (f(x) + tan⁡ 2n )
π
= k for x = 4 and the domain of g(x) is (0, π/2). where [] denotes the greatest integer function.
Find the value of k, if possible, so that g(x) is continuous at x = π/4. Also state the points of
discontinuity of g(x) in (0, π/4), if any.
f(x)
8. Let f(x) = x 3 − x 2 − 3x − 1 and h(x) = g(x), where h is a rational function such that (a) it is
continuous every where except when x = −1,
1
(b) limx→∞ h(x) = ∞ and (c) limx→−1 h(x) = 2
Find limx→0 (3h(x) + f(x) − 2g(x))
9. (a) Let f be a real valued continuous function on R and satisfying f(−x) − f(x) = 0∀∈ R. If
f(−5) = 5, f(−2) = 4, f(3) = −2 and f(0) = 0 then find the minimum number of zero's of the
equation f(x) = 0
(b) Find the number of points of discontinuity of the function f(x) = [5x] + {3x} in [0,5] where
[y] and {y} denote largest integer less than or equal to y and fractional part of y respectively.
10. (a) If g: [a, b] → [a, b] is continuous & onto function, then show that there is some c ∈ [a, b] such
that g(c) = c.
(b) Let f be continuous on the interval [0,1] to R such that f(0) = f(1). Prove that there exists a
1 1
point c in ⌊0, ⌋ such that f(c) = f (c + )
2 2

APNI KAKSHA 19
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
ANSWER KEY

CONTINUITY
EXERCISE-1

1. A 𝟐. C 𝟑. D 𝟒. A 𝟓. D 𝟔 C 𝟕. D
8. B 𝟗. B 𝟏𝟎. A 𝟏𝟏. B 𝟏𝟐. D 𝟏𝟑. C 𝟏𝟒. B
15. B 𝟏𝟔. D 𝟏𝟕. C 𝟏𝟖. D 𝟏𝟗. A 𝟐𝟎. B 𝟐𝟏. B
22. C 𝟐𝟑. B 𝟐𝟒. A 𝟐𝟓. C 𝟐𝟔. C 𝟐𝟕. A

EXERCISE-2

1. -1
2. a = 0, b = 1
3. a = 0; b = −1
4. (a) −2,2,3; (b) K = 5;(c) even
5. P not possible.
6. (a) 4 − 3√2 + a,(b) a = 3
7. g(x) = 2 + x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,2 − x for 1 < x ≤ 2,4 − x for 2 < x ≤ 3, g is

discontinuous at x = 1& x = 2
8. f(0+ ) = −2; f(0− ) = 2 hence f(0) not possible to define
9. a = 1/2, b = 410. a = −3/2, b ≠ 0, c = 1/2

EXERCISE-3 (JM)

1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D
7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
EXERCISE-4 (JA)
SECTION-1

1. BD 2. AD 3. ACD
SECTION-2

4. Discontinuous at x = 1: f(1+ ) = 1 and f(1) = −1

EXERCISE-5 (JA)
1. ABCD 2. AB 3. ABC 4. ⁡BCD 5. ABCD 6. ACD
7. ACD 8. ⁡ACD 9. ABCD 10. CD
11. (A) → (Q); (B) → (R); (C) → (S); (D) → (P)
12. (A) → (P, Q, R); (B) → (P, Q, T); (C) → (P, Q, T); (D) → (P, Q, S)

APNI KAKSHA 20
(Mathematics) CONTINUITY
EXERCISE-6 (JA)

1. A = −4, B = 5, f(0) = 1
π π
2. f(0+ ) = ; f(0− ) = ⇒ f is discount. at x = 0; g(0+ ) = g(0− ) = g(0) = π/2 ⇒ g is
2 4√2
cont. at x = 0
3. discontinuous at all integral values in [−2,2]
4. locus (a, b) → x, y is y = x − 3 excluding the points where y = 3 intersects it.
5. c = 1, a, b ∈ R
6. e2 + e−2
π
ℓln⁡(tan⁡ x) if 0 < x <
4
7. k = 0; g(x) =∣ π π . Hence g(x) is continuous everywhere.
0 if 4
≤x< 2
39
8. g(x) = 4(x + 1) and limit = − 4

9. (a) 5 (b) 30

APNI KAKSHA 21

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