0802_Physics_Board Preparatory Test(C)
0802_Physics_Board Preparatory Test(C)
:3 : 70
Time Allowed : 3 Hours PHYSICS Maximum Marks : 70
1. 33
2. -A, -B, -C, -D -E
3.
4. -A 16 12 MCQ 4 (A) (R) -B
5 -C 7 -D 2
-E 3
5. B, C, D E
6. Calculator
7.
(i) c = 3 × 108 m/s
(ii) me = 9.1 × 10–31 kg
(iii) e = 1.6 × 10–19 C
(iv) µ0 = 4 × 10–7 Tm𝐴−1
(v) h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js
(vi) 0 = 8.854 × 10–12 C2N−1m–2
(vii) = 6.023 × 1023
General Instructions:
1. There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.
2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E.
3. All the sections are compulsory.
4. Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning based of
1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven
questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks
each and Section-E contains three long answer questions of five marks each.
5. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in
Section B, one question in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three
questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
6. Use of calculators is not allowed.
7. You may use the following values of physical constants where ever necessary
(i) c = 3 × 108 m/s
(ii) me = 9.1 × 10–31 kg
(iii) e = 1.6 × 10–19 C
(iv) µ0 = 4 × 10–7 Tm𝐴−1
(v) h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js
(vi) 0 = 8.854 × 10–12 C2N−1m–2
(vii) Avogadro’s number = 6.023 × 1023 per gram mole
SECTION – A
1. N1 a 2q
N2 a 3q
(N1/N2)
(A) 1/ (B) 2/3 (C) 9/4 (D)
Let N1 be the number of electric field lines going out of an imaginary cube of side a that encloses an
isolated point charge 2q and N2 be the corresponding number for an imaginary sphere of radius a that
encloses an isolated point charge 3q Then (N1/N2) is :
(A) 1/ (B) 2/3 (C) 9/4 (D) None of these
2. Q q
Q
q q q q
(A) (B) – (C) (D)
3 3 4 4
A charge Q is placed at the centre of the line joining two charges q and the system of the three
charges will be in equilibrium, if Q is :
q q q q
(A) (B) – (C) (D)
3 3 4 4
3. 12.1 eV, H- H- e–
d
(C) B.dS µoqm (D) B.d
µo Ic o E
dt
If monopole exist for a magnetic dipole then Gauss Law in magnetism will be :
(A) B.d µoq m (B) B.d µoI
dE
(C) B.dS µoqm (D) B.d µo
I c o
dt
µ0 I
7. I (MA = R, MB = 2R)
R
:
5 5 I
M A
(A) (B)
16 16 2R
7 7
(C) (D) D B
16 16 C
A current I is flowing through the loop as shown in the figure ( MA = R , MB = 2R ). The magnetic
µ0 I
field at the centre of the loop is times :
R M A
I
5 5
(A) in to the plane of paper (B) out of the plane of paper 2R
16 16
7 7 D B
(C) out of the plane of paper (D) in to the plane of paper
16 16 C
8. G1 G2 :
N1 = 30 , A1 = 3.6 × 10–3m2 , B1 = 0.25 T
N2 = 42 , A2 = 1.8 × 10-3m2 , B2 = 0.50 T
G1 G2 :
(A) 5 : 7 (B) 7 : 5 (C) 1 : 4 (D) 1 : 1
The moving coil galvanometer G1 and G2 have the following particulars respectively:
N1 = 30 , A1 = 3.6 × 10–3m2 , B1 = 0.25 T
N2 = 42 , A2 = 1.8 × 10-3m2 , B2 = 0.50 T
The spring constant is same for both the galvanometers. The ratio of current sensitivities of G1 and G2
is :
(A) 5:7 (B) 7:5 (C) 1:4 (D) 1:1
9. B
(A) E B
(B) E B
(C) E
(D) B
The diagram below shows the electric field ( E ) and magnetic field ( B ) components of an
electromagnetic wave at a certain time and location.
The direction of the propagation of the electromagnetic wave is :
(A) perpendicular to E and B and out of plane of the paper
(B) perpendicular to E and B and into the plane of the paper
(C) parallel and in the same direction as E
(D) parallel and in the same direction as B
11. 100
:
(A) 200 Wb (B) 275 Wb (C) 225 Wb (D) 250 Wb
12. 4.14 eV ?
(A) 4125 Å (B) 2990 Å (C) 3235 Å (D) 4930 Å
The work function for a metal surface is 4.14 eV. For which wavelength emission will occur?
(A) 4125 Å (B) 2990 Å (C) 3235 Å (D) 4930 Å
13 16
(A) (R)
(a), (b), (c) (d)
(a) (A) (R) (R), (A)
(b) (A) (R) (R), (A)
(c) (A) (R)
(d) (A) (R)
FOR QUESTIONS 13 TO 16 ASSERTION-REASON BASED QUESTIONS
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the
correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false and R is also false
13. (A) :
(R) :
(R) :
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
Assertion (A) : The number of electrons in a p-n silicon semiconductor is less than the number of
electrons in a pure silicon semiconductor at room temperature.
Reason (R) : It is due to law of mass action
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
15. (A) :
(R) :
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
Assertion (A) : An electron has a higher potential energy when it is at a location associated with a
negative value of potential and has a lower potential energy when at a location associated with a
positive potential.
Reason (R) : Electrons move from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential.
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
16. (A) :
(R) :
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
Assertion (A) : Diffraction of sound waves is easily observed as compared light waves.
Reason (R) : Wavelength of sound waves is more as compared to light.
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
SECTION – B
17. PN D R
+V A R
D
–V
B
(a) D [1]
(b) (a) [1]
In the circuit containing an ideal PN diode D and a resistor R is given an input square wave as shown.
+V A R
D
–V
B
18. m
2 mc/h c h [2]
The wavelength of a photon and the de Broglie wavelength of an electron of mass m have the same
value. Show that the energy of the photon is 2mc/h times the kinetic energy of the electron, where c
and h have their usual meanings.
19.
3
[2]
4
A ray of light passing from air through an equilateral glass prism undergoes minimum deviation when
3
the angle of incidence is th of the angle of prism. Calculate the speed of light in the prism.
4
2.8 A
(a) 1 (b) 2
[1+1=2]
Explain the processes which occur during the formation of a P-N junction.
OR
The I-V characteristic of a p-n junction diode is shown in figure. Find the approximate dynamic
resistance of the p-n junction when (a) a forward bias of 1 volt is applied, (b) a forward bias of
2 volt is applied
SECTION – C
22. 3.0 g
63
29 Cu
( 62.92960 u)
mp = 1.007825 u mn = 1.008665 u. [3]
[2+1=3]
A given coin has a mass of 3.0 g. Calculate the nuclear energy that would be required to separate all
the neutrons and protons from each other. For simplicity assume that the coin is entirely made of
63
29 Cu atoms (of mass 62.92960 u).
Given mp = 1.007825 u and mn = 1.008665 u.
OR
Draw the graph showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon with mass number. Write two
inferences which can be drawn from this graph.
24.
= 1.0987 × 107m-1. [1½+1½=3]
Calculate the longest and shortest wavelength in the Balmer series of hydrogen atom. Given Rydberg
constant = 1.0987 × 107m–1.
25. 4 ABCD A
1 AP DC P A C
B P DP ? [3]
A B
D C
P
A wire of uniform cross-section and resistance 4 ohm is bent in the shape of square ABCD. Point A
is connected to a point P on DC by a wire AP of resistance 1 ohm. When a potential difference is
applied between A and C, the points B and P are seen to be at the same potential. What is the
resistance of the part DP?
A B
D C
P
26.
[½+2½=3]
Write the formula of Biot-Savart's law in vector form. Obtain an expression of magnetic field on the
axis of a current carrying circular loop. Draw necessary diagram.
27. - [½×6=3]
(A) (B)
(a) (i)
(b) X- (ii)
(c) UV- (iii)
(d) (iv)
(e) (v)
(f) (vi)
Match the column :-
Column (A) Column (B)
(a) Gamma rays (i) Treatment of muscular strain
(b) X-ray (ii) Kill bacteria from water
(c) UV (iii) Study of nuclear structure
(d) Infrared (iv) Medical Examination
(e) Radio waves (v) Communication
(f) Visible light (vi) To see objects
(a) 50 ? [2]
(b) ? [1]
t
0 2
A circular ring of diameter 0.2 m is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T. The ring is rotated
about its diameter at a frequency of 60 Hz.
(a) If the ring has 50 turns, then what is the maximum induced emf in the ring?
(b) State one condition under which the induced emf in the circular ring will be zero?
OR
(a) Identify the device 'X'.
(b) Which of the curves A, B and C represent the voltage, current and the power consumed in the
circuit? Justify your answer.
(c) How does its impedance vary with frequency of the ac source? Show graphically.
Y A
B C
t
0 2
SECTION – D
(CASE STUDY BASED QUESTIONS)
29.
5
220V 50 Hz
D1 D2
A D1
AC Battery of a
220 V
power
50 Hz supply Phone
B D2
(a) AC
[2]
(b) D1 (V) (x)
[1+1]
V(x)
0.7 V
x
D1 (V) (x)
A
(a)
[2]
(b) D2
[2]
Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow.
For most mobile devices, the voltage to recharge the battery is typically 5 volts of direct current. In
India, the current supplied to our homes is alternating current at 220V and at a frequency of
50 Hz. Fatima designed a simplified version of a mobile phone charger. She made a circuit using a
centre tap transformer and two similar silicon diodes D1 and D2 as shown below. Study the diagram
below and answer the questions that follow.
A D1
AC Battery of a
220 V
power
50 Hz supply Phone
B D2
(a) Can Fatima also charge the battery of a phone by connecting the battery directly to the ac power
supply? Give reason.
(b) The graph of the potential barrier (V) vs width of the depletion region (x), when D 1 is unbiased
at room temperature, is shown below.
V(x)
0.7 V
x
Plot a comparative graph of the potential barrier (V) vs width of the depletion region (x) of D 1 at
room temperature when the voltage at A is negative with respect to voltage at centre tap. Give reason.
OR
(a) If the battery of the phone is directly connected to the output terminals of the secondary coil of
the transformer, will it get charged? Justify your answer.
(b) What will be the output frequency across the phone's battery when the orientation of D2 is
reversed in figure and the centre-tapped three-output transformer is replaced by a two-output
step-down transformer? Justify your answer.
30.
f1 f2
f
1 1 1
f f1 f2
f1, f2, .... fn
1 1 1 1
.....
f f1 f2 fn
P = P1 + P2 + .... + Pn
[1×4=4]
(i)
80 20
(a) –26.7 (b) 60 (c) 80 (d) 30
(ii)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(iii)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(iv)
(a) F (b) F 2F
(c) 2F (d) F
20
[3]
(b) (1, 2, 3) A
45°
1.39, 1.47 Red (1)
1.52 Green (2)
AC Blue (3)
45°
B C
[2]
(a) Compare the interference pattern observed in Young’s double slit experiment with single slit
diffraction pattern, pointing out three distinguishing features. (Only 2 points)
(b) Find the position of the image formed by the lens combination given in the Fig.
OR
(a) Two harmonic waves of monochromatic light y1 = a cost and y2 = a cos(t + ) are
superimposed on each other. Show that maximum intensity in interference pattern is four times
the intensity due to each slit. Hence write the conditions for constructive and destructive
interference in terms of the phase angle .
A
(b) Three rays (1, 2, 3) of different colours fall normally
on one of the sides of an isosceles right angled prism 45°
Red (1)
as shown. The refractive index of prism for these rays
(2)
is 1.39, 1.47 and 1.52 respectively. Find which of these Green
(3)
rays get internally reflected and which get only Blue
45°
refracted from AC. Trace the paths of rays. Justify B C
your answer with the help of necessary calculations.
32. (a) C1 C2 1 : 2
[2]
(b) q r1 r2
[2]
(c) [1]
(a) Find the ratio of the potential differences that must be applied across the series and parallel
combination of two capacitors C1 and C2 with their capacitances in the ratio 1 : 2, so that the
energy stored in the two cases becomes the same.
(b) Find the work done in bringing a charge q at perpendicular distance from long charged wire r1
to r2 (r2 > r1)
(c) Draw equipotential surfaces for a system of two positive charges.
OR
(a) How much positive and negative charge is there in a cup of water (250 gram)?
(b) The electric field components in figure are Ex = x1/2, Ey = Ez = 0, in which = 800 N/C m1/2.
Calculate (i) the flux through the cube, and (ii) the charge within the cube. Assume that
a = 0.1 m.
(a) L AC
/2 [3]
(b) ac
R1 R2 (R1 < R2) [2]
(a) Draw graphs showing the variations of inductive reactance and capacitive reactance with
frequency of applied ac source.
(b) Draw the phasor diagram for a series LRC circuit connected to an AC source.
(c) When an alternating voltage of 220V is applied across a device X, a current of 0.25A flows
which lags behind the applied voltage in phase by /2 radian. If the same voltage is applied
across another device Y, the same current flows but now it is in phase with the applied voltage.
(i) Name the devices X and Y.
(ii) Calculate the current flowing in the circuit when the same voltage is applied across the
series combination of X and Y.
OR
(a) An inductor of inductance L is connected to an ac source. Using the phasor diagram, Show that
current is lagging voltage by an angle of /2.
(b) Plot a graph to show the variation of current with frequency of the ac source, explaining the
nature of its variation for two different resistances R1 and R2 (R1 < R2) at resonance.