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 322 Chhaya MATHEMATICS " XII

3 MIf y= aelw + bet

22.
and x= sint, show
(1) If x2 + y2 = a2, show
that, =-a. [NCERT] (1-x,y_ay
dx2 dx 2y
d²y
(1) If y=x and k = dx2
then find the value of is=o(-). find the values of dtds and d ds
verify the following relations:
ds dt
k at the point (1,
1). dt ds
=1
d2 (dsi
d ds2
(iüi) Ifx= acos and y= asin0 show that, Cu) If x= and y=f(x), then prove that,
3

(1+2 dP{-223 +z4 dy

dy2 dz dz2
3asin cos0
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23. If pv? = c [y and c dx2 d,2 dz
are constants], show that, kt
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dy2 = y(y +1)p p, ¬are constants, show
24, Eliminate a and b: that,
dt2
+ dt k+n2x=0,
where n² = p+k2.
() y= a logx +b (iü) xy = ar + b
(ii) xy ar +b 7. If 2x= y³ +y , prove that, (x-1)y, + xy, = 25y, where
y,= d'y
Eachquestioncarries dxt
Long Answer Type Questions
marks 8. If y + 5xy + y=2, find dy and dy
dx d2' Wnen x= 0, y=1.
9. If F(x) =f(x)o(x) and
x+1-x-1, prove that, f'(x)¢(x) = a (a constant), then
prove that, 2a
dy + Xdx F ++ Where d

d,'dx
(r2-1) d and
dx2 dy2
F(*) # 0.
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(1-*2) dy
dx2
dy
-*itn"y =0 dx2
dy +
(a2 + b2)y = 0
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If y=(cos-x) , prove that, (1 -x) dly .dy
then show that, dy sinx
dx2 dx -2=0. dx2 (1- cosx)2
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dy2 (ax+ b)3
12. If y= Aex+ Be, show
dprove that, xy, -(2x -1)y, + (x-1)y=0. that, y, - (m + n)y, +
mny=0.
d'y dx -2a 13. If [NCERT, CBSE '07]
ü) n the parabola y =4ax, prove that,
dx² dy?
x1+y+y/1+x= 0, show that,
( )y
X= Cos t and y= logt, prove that at dx (1+x)2
[NCERT] (ü) d'y. 2
dx2 (l+)3

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= 0.
dy2

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d'y 3
show that,
4(t+ 1) (2y-)3 =-[2(y²-y)' +y²-y +2]
dx2
 SECOND ORDER DERIVATIVE 323)

ANSWERS 4
(i) 9sin 6x 4sin 4x sin 2x
Multiple Choice Type
2. A
(iv)e(1+ 4sin 2.x+ 3cos 2x)
3. 4. C
6. © 7. A 8. D (v) *(2x-3a2)
10. A 3

(a2-x2)2
Very Short Answer Type 2. (i)
2(1 +y)
(i)
(x2+1)2
(i) 20x3 (ii) 2cosecxcot
(ii)
sinx + cosy
-2(x² +4) (iv) 0
(iv)
2x sin'y
(r2-4)2 (1+*2)2
sec4 2
(1) -cosec²x (iü) 0 3. () (u)
3asine cos 4a

A ii) 9(log10)2. 102-3x (iv) 3sinx(2cos2x- sin²x) 442

(v) 6 (iüi)
y
12
() -49 sin 7x+sinx) (iü)
(2x-3)3 (iv) -en (v) 82 (vi) 0
B
4ax
(ii) (iv) ex(7 cos 3x-24 sin 3x) 1214+ 16+6t+2
(a2-x2)2 (vii)
(1-48)3
1
1 4.
(x+ a)2
(vi)
r3
(i) 2 () -4
(vii) 2 cos 2x 22. (ii) k=3
5/10
b4
4.
a'ys 5. * 6. 0 24. (1) xy, t y, =0 (ti) y,= 2y
7. (i) 2 (ii) (iii) (ii) x*y, +2(xy, -y) =0
2at3

Short Answer Type Long Answer Type

1
() 2. 2 8. and y 2 14. m2
(x-2)3] (x+2)3] dx dy?

Sample Questions for Competitive Examination

A Multiple Correct Answers Type 2. If x3 - 2x2y +5x+y-5 =0 and y(1) = 1, then
This section contains 5 multiple choice questios. Each
question has four choices A, ®,© and O out of which ® y"(1) = 3

one or more are correct.

© y"(1) =-87 O y'() =
I. Let f(x) = ex sin(bx + c) and f" (x) = re* sin (bx+ 0),
then 3. If y = esinx and z = e cosx, then
r=a' + b2
-1b
Ay'=z B y"= 2z
©=c+ 2tan (D A 2atan
© z" =-2y