Flask E-commerce Development

you are web developer to create modern site project using

flask tools to build e-commerce site for home appliances
and tools

To build a modern e-commerce site for home appliances and tools using Flask, you'll need:

Tech Stack
Backend: Flask (with Flask-RESTful or Flask-SQLAlchemy)

Frontend: Jinja2 (Flask templates) or a modern frontend framework like React or Vue.js

Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL, or SQLite (for development)

Authentication: Flask-Login or Flask-JWT for secure user authentication

Payment Gateway: Stripe or PayPal integration

Deployment: Docker, Gunicorn, Nginx, and a cloud provider (AWS, DigitalOcean, or self-
hosted)

Core Features
1. User Authentication

Register/Login with email verification

Role-based access (admin, seller, customer)

2. Product Management

CRUD operations for products (name, price, category, images)

Search and filtering by category, price, brand

3. Shopping Cart & Checkout

Add to cart, update quantity, remove items

Secure payment gateway integration

Order tracking and invoice generation

4. Admin Dashboard

Manage users, products, orders, and reviews

View sales reports and analytics

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 5. User Features

Wishlist, order history, and saved addresses

Reviews and ratings for products

Customer support chat or ticketing system

6. Performance & Security

Caching with Redis

Rate limiting for security

SSL encryption and OAuth2 login options

Would you like a base template with Flask boilerplate to get started?

ok start using a base template with flask boilerplate

Here's a Flask boilerplate to kickstart your e-commerce site. This includes:

Flask app structure

User authentication setup

Product management basics

Configuration for extensions like SQLAlchemy and Flask-Login

I'll create the initial project structure for you.

Flask Ecommerce Boilerplate

This is your base Flask project setup with SQLAlchemy and Flask-Login for authentication.
Next steps:

1. Add user authentication routes (register, login, logout).

2. Create product models and routes for e-commerce functionality.

3. Develop the frontend with Jinja2 templates or integrate a modern JS framework.

Would you like me to add authentication routes next?

advise the best folder & files structure for the project

A well-structured Flask project for an e-commerce site should follow the Blueprints pattern
for scalability. Here’s an ideal folder structure:

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 bash

/flask_ecommerce
│── /app
│ │── /static # CSS, JS, Images
│ │── /templates # Jinja2 templates
│ │── /models # Database models
│ │ │── __init__.py
│ │ │── user.py
│ │ │── product.py
│ │── /routes # Views and API routes
│ │ │── __init__.py
│ │ │── auth.py
│ │ │── product.py
│ │── /forms # WTForms for user authentication and checkout
│ │ │── __init__.py
│ │ │── login.py
│ │ │── register.py
│ │── __init__.py # Initializes Flask app
│── /migrations # Alembic migrations for database changes
│── config.py # Configuration settings
│── run.py # Entry point to start the app
│── requirements.txt # Dependencies
│── README.md # Project documentation

Key Features
models/ : Contains database models for users, products, orders, etc.

routes/ : Contains separate files for authentication, product views, and other features.

forms/ : Manages Flask-WTF forms for validation.

templates/ & static/ : Stores HTML templates and assets.

Would you like me to update your boilerplate to align with this structure?

yes update your boilerplate to align with this structure

Flask Ecommerce Boilerplate

from flask import Flask

from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_login import LoginManager

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import os

# Initialize Flask app

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'your_secret_key'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///ecommerce.db'

# Initialize database
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

# Initialize login manager

login_manager = LoginManager()
login_manager.init_app(app)
login_manager.login_view = 'login'

# Import Blueprints
from app.routes.auth import auth_bp
from app.routes.product import product_bp

# Register Blueprints
app.register_blueprint(auth_bp, url_prefix='/auth')
app.register_blueprint(product_bp, url_prefix='/products')

# Create tables before first request

@app.before_first_request
def create_tables():
db.create_all()

# Run the app

if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)

I've updated your boilerplate to follow the structured approach using Blueprints for
authentication and product management. You can now create auth.py and product.py
inside app/routes/ and define your authentication and product-related routes there. Let me
know if you need help with those files!

how to run one command to create the folder structure

You can run the following command in your terminal to create the folder structure in one go:

bash

mkdir -p flask_ecommerce/{app/{static,templates,models,routes,forms},migrations} &&

touch flask_ecommerce/{config.py,run.py,requirements.txt,README.md}

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 flask_ecommerce/app/{__init__.py,models/__init__.py,models/user.py,models/product.py,ro

Explanation:
mkdir -p creates nested directories if they don’t exist.

{} groups folders/files to create multiple at once.

touch creates empty files inside the appropriate folders.

Run this command inside your project directory, and it will set up the structure instantly. Let
me know if you need further refinements! 🚀
ok how about the code you create what file name to save

The code you have should be saved as run.py in the root directory of your project
( flask_ecommerce/ ).

It serves as the entry point for your Flask application. When you run:

bash

python run.py

Flask will start the server and load your app.

Would you like me to generate code for auth.py and product.py next?

how about the required models to download for the project

To install all the necessary dependencies for your Flask e-commerce project, create a
requirements.txt file in the project root ( flask_ecommerce/ ) and add the following:

requirements.txt

nginx

Flask
Flask-SQLAlchemy
Flask-Login
Flask-WTF
Flask-Migrate
Flask-Bcrypt
Flask-RESTful

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 python-dotenv
gunicorn

Then, run the following command to install all dependencies:

bash

pip install -r requirements.txt

Explanation of Packages:
Flask : Core framework.

Flask-SQLAlchemy : ORM for handling the database.

Flask-Login : Manages user authentication.

Flask-WTF : Handles form validation.

Flask-Migrate : Manages database migrations.

Flask-Bcrypt : Encrypts passwords securely.

Flask-RESTful : Helps in building REST APIs.

python-dotenv : Loads environment variables.

gunicorn : Production-ready server for deployment.

Once installed, you can verify by running:

bash

flask --version

Would you like help setting up Flask-Migrate for managing database migrations?

i got this error when run application : (venv)

web@fd7d32b71a44:~/projects/flask_ecommerce$ python3
run.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/web/projects/flask_ecommerce/run.py", line
20, in <module>
from app.routes.auth import auth_bp
ImportError: cannot import name 'auth_bp' from
'app.routes.auth'

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 (/home/web/projects/flask_ecommerce/app/routes/auth.py
)

The error "ImportError: cannot import name 'auth_bp' from 'app.routes.auth'" means that
auth_bp is either not defined in app/routes/auth.py or the file itself is missing.

Steps to Fix:
1. Ensure app/routes/auth.py exists.

2. Add the following code to app/routes/auth.py :

app/routes/auth.py

python

from flask import Blueprint

auth_bp = Blueprint('auth', __name__)

@auth_bp.route('/login')
def login():
return "Login Page"

@auth_bp.route('/register')
def register():
return "Register Page"

3. Ensure app/routes/product.py exists and has the following:

app/routes/product.py

python

from flask import Blueprint

product_bp = Blueprint('product', __name__)

@product_bp.route('/')
def product_home():
return "Product Home Page"

4. Restart the Flask app:

bash

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 python3 run.py

This should fix the issue. Let me know if you need further debugging! 🚀
i got the error : python3 run.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/web/projects/flask_ecommerce/run.py", line
28, in <module>
@app.before_first_request
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
AttributeError: 'Flask' object has no attribute
'before_first_request'. Did you mean: '_got_first_request'?
(venv) web@fd7d32b71a44:~/projects/flask_ecommerce$

The error is due to before_first_request being removed in Flask 2.3+. You should replace it
with an application context startup event using with app.app_context() .

Fix
Replace:

python

@app.before_first_request
def create_tables():
db.create_all()

With:

python

with app.app_context():
db.create_all()

Updated Code
Here’s how your run.py should look after fixing the issue:

python

from flask import Flask

from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

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 from flask_login import LoginManager
import os

# Initialize Flask app

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'your_secret_key'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///ecommerce.db'

# Initialize database
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

# Initialize login manager

login_manager = LoginManager()
login_manager.init_app(app)
login_manager.login_view = 'login'

# Import Blueprints
from app.routes.auth import auth_bp
from app.routes.product import product_bp

# Register Blueprints
app.register_blueprint(auth_bp, url_prefix='/auth')
app.register_blueprint(product_bp, url_prefix='/products')

# Ensure tables are created

with app.app_context():
db.create_all()

# Run the app

if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)

This should resolve the error. Let me know if you need further assistance! 🚀
site run http://127.0.0.1:5000 , but it give error : Not Found
The requested URL was not found on the server. If you
entered the URL manually please check your spelling and
try again.

The "Not Found" error usually means there are no routes defined for the homepage ( / ).
Since you've set up Blueprints for authentication ( /auth ) and products ( /products ), the
root URL ( / ) needs a route.

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Fix
Add a home route inside run.py :

python

@app.route('/')
def home():
return "Welcome to the E-commerce site!"

Alternatively
You can move the home route into a new Blueprint in app/routes/main.py :

1. Create app/routes/main.py

python

from flask import Blueprint

main_bp = Blueprint('main', __name__)

@main_bp.route('/')
def home():
return "Welcome to the E-commerce site!"

2. Register the main_bp Blueprint in run.py

Modify your run.py :

python

# Import main Blueprint

from app.routes.main import main_bp

# Register Blueprints
app.register_blueprint(main_bp) # Now handles "/"
app.register_blueprint(auth_bp, url_prefix='/auth')
app.register_blueprint(product_bp, url_prefix='/products')

Restart Flask
After making these changes, restart the Flask app:

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 bash

python3 run.py

Now visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000/ should display "Welcome to the E-commerce site!".

🚀
Let me know if you need more help!

i got error : python3 run.py

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/web/projects/flask_ecommerce/run.py", line
24, in <module>
app.register_blueprint(auth_bp, url_prefix='/auth')
^^^^^^^
NameError: name 'auth_bp' is not defined

You've reached our limits of messages. Please try again later.

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