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Mrts-24 Paper With Solution

The document consists of a series of physics and chemistry problems, each presenting a scenario followed by multiple-choice answers. Topics covered include elastic potential energy, radiation intensity, electric potential energy, motion of particles, and various properties of materials and reactions. Each problem is followed by a solution indicating the correct answer among the provided options.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views37 pages

Mrts-24 Paper With Solution

The document consists of a series of physics and chemistry problems, each presenting a scenario followed by multiple-choice answers. Topics covered include elastic potential energy, radiation intensity, electric potential energy, motion of particles, and various properties of materials and reactions. Each problem is followed by a solution indicating the correct answer among the provided options.

Uploaded by

singhayush22722
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Three wires of same material (Young’s modulus Y) but length L, 2L and 3L D


and radii R, 2R and 3R respectively, are joined end to end and weight w is
suspended as shown below. Then, the elastic potential energy of system
neglecting the self weight is

5w 2L
8R 2 Y
5 w 2L
6 R 2Y
13 w 2 L
9 R 2Y
11 w 2L
12 R 2 Y
Sol.
2. Three discs A, B and C having radii 2 m, 4 m and 6 m respectively, on coated B
with carbon black on their outer surfaces. The wavelength corresponding to
maximum intensities of radiation radiated from the discs are 300 nm, 400 nm
and 500 nm, respectively. The power radiated by them are QA, QB and QC
respectively
QA is maximum
QB is maximum
QC is maximum
Q A = Q B = QC
Sol.

3. Two equal charges of 2C each are fixed at x = –5 m and x = +5 m on the A


X-axis. Another point charge Q = 4C is placed at the origin. The electric
potential energy of Q, when charge of origin is displaced by a distance of 2 m
along X-axis, is
3.9 × 1010J
6.77 × 1010 J
2.87 × 1010 J
5.86 × 1010 J
Sol.

4. A particle is moving in xy-plane with a constant speed v0 such that its y A


2vx
3v0
displacement is given by y  e , where vx is component of velocity along
X-axis. Y displacement of the particle when slope of tangent on its path is
1
 , is
3
e–1
e–1
Zero
2 e
Sol.

5. When a H-atom in ground state is excited by monochromatic radiation of D


photon energy 12.75 eV. Then, the number of emission lines will be (given its
ionization energy is 13.6 eV)
One
Two
Four
Six
Sol.

6. A ball starts falling from same height and after falling some height it breaks B
into two parts m1 and m2. Finally, they reach the earth surface. Choose the
correct option.
R will depend on h
If m1 > m2, then x1 < x2
The centre of mass of the two balls (system) will sift towards the heavier part
None of the above
Sol.

7. A constant potential difference between A and B is applied. When the switch is D


sifted from position P to position Q, then

Charge on 2µF capacitor is approximately 13µC


Potential difference across 3µF capacitor is approximately 4.3 V
Potential difference across 1µF capacitor is approximately 11 V
All of the above
Sol.

8. The actual length of a line is 5.32 m. First person take the measurement of the C
line as 4.23 and another person take the measurement as 4.9
First person is more accurate less precise
Second person is less accurate more precise
First person is less accurate more precise
None of the above
Sol.

9. Two wires carrying currents I1 and I2 are placed in a horizontal plane as given D
below. Then, magnetic field at point P in the same plane shall be (given OP =
d)
0
[I1 sin   I 2 cos ]kˆ
2d
 0  I1 I 
  2  k̂
2d  cos  sin  
0
[ I1 sin   I 2 cos ]kˆ
2d
 0   I1 I2 
 k̂
2d  cos  sin  
Sol.

10. A block of mass m slides down on an inclined plane of a wedge of same mass B
m as shown in figure. Friction is absent everywhere. Which of the following
statement(s) is/are correct?
g cos 2 
Vertical component of acceleration of block is downwards.
1  sin 2 
gsin 2 
Acceleration of the COM is downwards
1  sin 2 
g cos 
Acceleration of the block is downwards
1  sin 2 
2g
Vertical component of acceleration of block is downwards
1  sin 2 
Sol.

11. A diesel engine takes in 5 moles of air at 20ºC and 1 atm and compresses it A
1
adiabatically to th of the original volume. If air is diatomic, then work done
10
and change in internal energy is
–46 kJ, 46 kJ
36 kJ, –36 kJ
46 kJ, –46 kJ
–36 kJ, 36 kJ
Sol.

12. If proton and -particle are accelerated by same potential V. Then, the ratio of A
their wavelengths  P :   would be
2 2 :1
1: 2 2
2:1
1:2
Sol.

13. If the velocity v of a particle moving along a straight line decreases linearly D
with its displacement s is 20 ms–1 to a value approaching to zero at s = 30 m,
then acceleration of the particle at s = 30 m, is

2
ms–2
3
2
 ms–2
3
20
ms–2
3
20
 ms–2
3
Sol.

14. Three lenses L1, L2, L3 are placed co-axially as shown in figure. Focal length of C
lenses are given 30 cm, 10 cm and 5 cm, respectively. If a parallel beam of
light falling on lens L1, emerges from L3 as a convergent beam such that it
converges at the focus of L3. The distance between L1 and L2 will be

40 cm
30 cm
20 cm
10 cm
Sol.

15. A jar is filled with two non-mixing liquids 1 and 2 having the densities 1 and D
2 respectively. A solid ball made of a material of density 3 , is dropped in the
jar. It comes to equilibrium in the position shown in the figure.
Which of the following is true for 1 , 2 and 3 ?
3 1  2
1 3  2
1 2  3
1 3  2
Sol.

16. A cyclist is moving on a circular path with a constant speed, the value of D
normal reaction for the complete path

Increase
Decrease
Remains constant
First increase, then decrease
Sol.

17. A bar of mass m and length l is in pure translator motion with its centre of mass A
velocity v. It collides with and stricks to another identical bar at rest as shown
in figure. Assuming that after collision it becomes one composite bar of length
2l, the angular velocity of the composite bar will be
3V
, anti-clockwise
4l
4V
, anti-clockwise
3l
3V
, clockwise
4l
4V
, clockwise
3l
Sol.

18. A loop ABCD is moving with velocity v towards right. The magnetic field is A
2T. Loop is connected to a resistance of 9. If steady current of 2A flows in
the loop, then value of v if loop has resistance of 4 is
(given, AD = 30 cm)

87 m/s
50 m/s
33.33 m/s
60 m/s
Sol.

19. When switch S is closed, then the reading of ammeter is …..A. B

0.5 A
0.7 A
0.9 A
None of these
Sol.

20. The potential energy of a particle of mass 2 kg in SHM is 9x2 J. Here, x is the C
displacement from mean position. If total mechanical energy of the particle is
36 J. Then maximum speed of the particle is …….. m/s.
4
5
6
7
Sol.

21. The rms value of voltage of the waveform shown below is ……V. 1
Sol.

22. A large horizontal surface moves up and down in SHM with an amplitude of 1 5
cm. If a mass of 10 (with is placed on the surface) is to remain continuously in
contact with it, the maximum frequency of SHM will be …… Hz.
Sol.

23. Consider the given case 40

Magnetic field of 1 T is applied to this arrangement. If connecting wires and


rods have negligible resistance. Then, current through 5 resistor is ……mA.
Sol.

24. A solid cube floats in water half immersed and has small vertical oscillations of 4

time period s. Its mass is ……. Kg. (Take, g = 10 m/s2)
5
Sol.

25. An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 km/h, can brake to stop within a 80
distance of 20 m. if the car is going twice as fast, i.e. 120 km/h the stopping
distance will be …… m.
Sol.

26. The number of neutrons and electrons, respectively, present in the radioactive A
isotope of hydrogen is
2 and 1
2 and 2
3 and 1
1 and 1
Sol.

27. Match List-I with List-II. A

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


(A) – (iii), (B) – (i), (C) – (v) and (D) – (iv)
(A) – (ii), (B) – (i), (C) – (iv) and (D) – (v)
(A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (ii) and (D) – (v)
(A) – (i), (B) – (ii), (C) –(v) and (D) – (iii)
Sol.

28. The stoichiometry and solubility product of a salt with the solubility curve C
given below is, respectively

X2Y, 2 × 10–9 M3
XY2, 1 × 10–9 M3
XY2, 4 × 10–9 M3
XY, 2 × 10–6 M3
Sol.

29.  om for NaCl, HCl and NaA are 126.4, 425.9 and 100.5 S cm² mol–1, C
respectively. If the conductivity of 0.001 M HA is 5 × 10–5 S cm–1, degree–1 of
HA is of dissociation
0.75
0.25
0.125
0.50
Sol.

30. The correct reaction profile diagram for a positive catalyst reaction D
Sol. Positive catalyst increases the rate of reaction and decreases the activation
energy. So the correct reaction profile diagram for a positive catalyst is option
(d).
31. Given below are the oxides : B
Na2O, As2O3, N2O, NO and Cl2O7
Number of amphoteric oxides is:
0
1
2
3
Sol. Amphoteric oxide : As2O3
32. On heating, lead (II) nitrate gives a brown gas (A). The gas (A) on cooling C
changes to a colourless solid/liquid (B). (B) on heating with NO changes
to a blue solid (C). The oxidation number of nitrogen in solid (C) is
+5
+4
+3
+1
Sol.

33. Which of the following arrangements does not represent the correct order of the B
property stated against it?
Sc < Ti < Cr < Mn : Number of oxidation states
2+ 2+ 2+ 2+
V < Cr < Mn < Fe : Paramagnetic behaviour
2+ 2+ 2+ 2+
Ni < Co < Fe < Mn : Ionic size
3+ 3+ 3+ 3+
Co < Fe < Cr < Sc : Stability in aqueous solution
Sol.

34. Given below are two statements: D


3– 3– 3– 2 3
Statement I: [Mn(CN)6] , [Fe(CN)6] and [Co(C2O4)3] are d sp hybridised.
Statement II: [MnCl3]3– and [FeF6]3– are are paramagnetic and have 4 and 5
unpaired electrons respectively.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options
given below.
Statement I is correct but statement II is false.
Both statement I and statement II are false.
Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true.
Both statement I and statement II are true.
Sol.
35. Which of the following is structure of a separating funnel? A

36. List-I List-II A


[Test/Reagents/Observation(s)] (Species detected)
(A) Lassaigne's test (i) Carbon
(B) Cu(II) oxide (ii) Sulphur
(C) Silver nitrate (iii) N, S, P and halogen
(D) The sodium fusion extract gives (iv) Halogen specifically
black precipitate with acetic acid
and lead acetate
The correct match is :
(A) – (iii), (B) – (i), (C) – (iv), (D) – (ii)
(A) – (i), (B) – (iv), (C) – (iii), (D) – (ii)
(A) – (iii), (B) – (i), (C) – (ii), (D) – (iv)
(A) – (i), (B) – (ii), (C) – (iv), (D) -- (iii)
37. D

Among the given species the resonance stabilised carbocations are


(A), (B) and (C) only
(C) and (D) only
(A), (B) and (D) only
(A) and (B) only
Sol.

38. Identify the correct statement for the below given transformation. C

A - CH3CH2CH=CH–CH3, B - CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2, Saytzeff products


A - CH3CH2CH=CH–CH3, B - CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2, Hofmann products
A - CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2, B - CH3CH2CH=CHCH3, Hofmann products
A - CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2, B - CH3CH2CH=CHCH3, Saytzeff products
Sol.

39. The major product in the following reaction is : B


Sol.

40. D

Major product P of above reaction is

Sol.

HBr in presence of organic peroxide gives anti-Markovnikov addition product.


41. In the following sequence of reactions the P is C
Sol.

42. The major product of the following reaction is B

Sol.

43. Two compounds A and B with same molecular formula (C3H6O) undergo D
Grignard's reaction with methylmagnesium bromide to give products C and D.
Products C and D show following chemical tests.
C and D respectively are
Sol.

44. The major product of the following reaction is A


Sol.

45. Match List-I with List-II. D

Choose the correct from the option given below.


A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
Sol.
46. The volume of HCl, containing 73 g L–1, required 1 to completely neutralise 15
NaOH obtained by reacting 0.69 g of metallic sodium with water, is ________
mL. (Nearest Integer)
(Given: molar masses of Na, Cl, O, H, are 23, 35.5, 16 and 1 g mol–1
respectively)
Sol.

47. Data given for the following reactions as follows : 964


FeO(s) + C(graphite)  Fe(s) + CO(g)

The minimum temperature is K at which the reaction becomes spontaneous is


___________. (Integer answer)
Sol.

48. If the concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) in blood is 0.72 g L–1, the molarity of 4
glucose in blood is × 10–3 M.(Nearest Integer)
(Given: Atomic mass of C = 12 , H = 1 , O = 16 u)
Sol.
49. [Fe(CN)6]3– should be an inner orbital complex. Ignoring the pairing energy, the 2
value of crystal field stabilization energy for this complex is (–) ________ 0.
(Nearest Integer)
Sol.

50. In the presence of sunlight, benzene reacts with Cl2 to give product, X. The 6
number of hydrogen in X is ______ .
Sol.

51. If a vector ⃗ of magnitude 3√6 is directed along the bisector of the angle A
between the vectors ⃗ = 7 ̂ − 4 ̂ − 4 and ⃗ = −2 ̂ − ̂ + 2 then ⃗ =
̂−7 ̂+2
̂+7 ̂−2
− ̂+7 ̂+2
̂−7 ̂−2
Sol.

52. Given ( ) =1+ −2 +5 and ( ) = 1 + 3 ∀ ∈ , then the C


value of 3 (1) is equal to
5
6
4
8
Sol.

53. +3 ; ∈ A
( )= . The number of points where f(x) is continuous is -
3 + 1; ∉
1
2
3
4
Sol.

54. ∫ (cos ) is equal to – D


(where sgn(x) represents signum function)

2
3
0
Sol.

55. By using all the letters of the word ‘AAIPEEAL’ words are formed. If N B
denotes the number of such words in which no ‘E’ comes before ‘A’ and do not
contain the word ‘IPL’, then is
5
6
4
8
Sol.

56. ( − 1) + 1; −1 < ≤ 1 B
Let ( ) =
5 − 4; 1< ≤2
( )= +1∀ ∈
Range of f(g(x)) is -
[0, 6]
[1, 6]
(0, 6]
(1, 6]
Sol.

57. If 60 is expressed as sum of two numbers such that product of one number and D
square of other number is maximum, then what will be the ratio of smaller to
larger number ?
2:3
1:3
2:5
1:2
Sol.

58. If the length of the common chord of two circles + + 8 + 1 = 0 and B


+ + 2 − 1 = 0 is 2√6, then the values of are
±2
±3
±4
None of these
Sol.

59. Let a, b, c be non-zero real numbers such that ∫ (3 +2 + ) = C


∫ (3 +2 + ) . Then
+ + =3
+ + =1
+ + =0
+ + =2
Sol.

60. General solution of differential equation B


( ) = ( ) + ( ) + ( ). is
(where c is an arbitrary constant)
= ( )+
=− ( )+ ( )
=− ( )+
= ( )+ +
Sol.

61. B
The integral ∫ =
+
( )
− +
( )
+
None of these
Sol.

62. √ D
If ∫ = . log + , then the value of is equl to –
√ √
(where C is constant of integration)
2010
2011
2012
2013
Sol.
63. B
Let + sin = 1 be the solution of x siny tany dx = x tany dx + dy,
then k is equal to -
0
1
2
3
Sol.

64. One of the possible equation of the chord of + = 100 that passes A
through (1, 7) and subtends an angle at the origin, is -
3 + 4 − 25 = 0
+ −8 =0
3 + 4 − 31 = 0
4 − 3 + 17 = 0
Sol.

65. A plane 2 + 3 + 5 = 1 has point P which is at minimum distance from the B


line segment joining (1, 0, −3) and (1, −5, 7), then distance AP is equal to -
3√5
2√5
4√5
None of these
Sol.

66. A 12 digit number starts with 2 and all its digits are prime, then the probability B
that the sum of any two consecutive digits of the number is prime , where k is
equal to -
18
16
14
12
Sol.

67. The circle | + 3| = 1 touches − √7 = . Then sum of possible values of r D


is
2
4
6
8
Sol.

68. If the radius of circle which touches x-axis at origin and the curve = is ‘r’, 4
then the value of 3√3 is
4
8
6
None of these
Sol.

69. If and are roots of − + 1 = 0, then the value of ∑ + + B

∑ + is-
2
4
5
None of these
Sol.

/
70. If lim ( )
= then the value of |ab| is A

0
1
2
3
Sol.

71. The sum of the digits of the product 2 and 5 is 7


Sol.

72. The function f is continuous and has the property ( ) = 1 − , then the 1
value of + is
Sol.

73. If the function ( ) = 2 − ln (where x > 0) is increasing in the interval (a, 25


∞), then the value of 10 + will be ____.
Sol.
74. The average weight of students in a class of 35 students is 40 kg. If the weight 58
of the teacher is included, the average rises by ½ kg; the weight of the teacher
is ________ .
Sol.

75. Let 201 2011 ( ) 1


= , then the value of is
1 10
Sol.

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