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iOS- the best techniques to optimize app performance

The document outlines key performance optimization techniques for iOS app development, including memory management, UI performance, networking, multithreading, battery life, data storage, app launch time, animation, code optimization, and the use of third-party libraries. It provides code snippets and best practices for each technique while also suggesting resources for further learning. Additionally, it lists tools such as Xcode Instruments and SwiftLint for performance profiling and coding standards enforcement.

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ashrafamer19991
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views

iOS- the best techniques to optimize app performance

The document outlines key performance optimization techniques for iOS app development, including memory management, UI performance, networking, multithreading, battery life, data storage, app launch time, animation, code optimization, and the use of third-party libraries. It provides code snippets and best practices for each technique while also suggesting resources for further learning. Additionally, it lists tools such as Xcode Instruments and SwiftLint for performance profiling and coding standards enforcement.

Uploaded by

ashrafamer19991
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Creating a list of the 100 best iOS app performance techniques with source code is

a massive task, but I can provide you with a comprehensive list of key performance
optimization techniques for iOS development. While I can't provide full source code
for each technique here, I can guide you on how to implement them and point you to
relevant resources.

---

### **Top iOS App Performance Optimization Techniques**

#### **1. Memory Management**


1. **Use Weak References**: Avoid retain cycles by using `weak` references for
delegates and closures.
```swift
weak var delegate: MyDelegate?
```
2. **Use `autoreleasepool`**: For loops creating many temporary objects.
```swift
autoreleasepool {
// Code that creates temporary objects
}
```
3. **Lazy Initialization**: Delay object creation until needed.
```swift
lazy var expensiveObject = ExpensiveObject()
```

#### **2. UI Performance**


4. **Use `CALayer` Instead of `UIView`**: For static views, use `CALayer` to reduce
overhead.
5. **Reuse Cells in TableViews/CollectionViews**: Implement `dequeueReusableCell`.
```swift
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
```
6. **Avoid Offscreen Rendering**: Use `shouldRasterize` and `opaque` properties.
```swift
layer.shouldRasterize = true
layer.opaque = true
```
7. **Use Async Image Loading**: Libraries like `SDWebImage` or `Kingfisher`.
```swift
imageView.kf.setImage(with: url)
```

#### **3. Networking**


8. **Use URLSession Efficiently**: Reuse sessions and avoid creating new ones.
```swift
let session = URLSession.shared
```
9. **Compress Data**: Use gzip or deflate for API responses.
10. **Cache Responses**: Use `URLCache` or libraries like `Alamofire`.

#### **4. Multithreading**


11. **Use Grand Central Dispatch (GCD)**: Perform tasks on background threads.
```swift
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
// Background task
}
```
12. **Avoid Thread Explosion**: Use `OperationQueue` with a limited
`maxConcurrentOperationCount`.
```swift
let queue = OperationQueue()
queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 4
```

#### **5. Battery Life**


13. **Use `CLLocationManager` Efficiently**: Set appropriate `desiredAccuracy` and
`distanceFilter`.
```swift
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters
```
14. **Reduce Background Activity**: Use `beginBackgroundTask` and
`endBackgroundTask` wisely.
```swift
var backgroundTask: UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier = .invalid
backgroundTask = UIApplication.shared.beginBackgroundTask {
UIApplication.shared.endBackgroundTask(backgroundTask)
}
```

#### **6. Data Storage**


15. **Use Core Data Efficiently**: Batch updates and fetch limits.
```swift
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "Entity")
fetchRequest.fetchLimit = 100
```
16. **Use `UserDefaults` Wisely**: Avoid storing large data.
17. **Optimize SQLite Queries**: Use indexes and avoid `SELECT *`.

#### **7. App Launch Time**


18. **Reduce Dynamic Libraries**: Use fewer dynamic frameworks.
19. **Optimize `AppDelegate`**: Move heavy tasks to background threads.
20. **Use `Main.storyboard` Efficiently**: Avoid complex storyboards.

#### **8. Animation**


21. **Use `UIViewPropertyAnimator`**: For smoother animations.
```swift
let animator = UIViewPropertyAnimator(duration: 1.0, curve: .easeInOut) {
// Animation code
}
animator.startAnimation()
```
22. **Avoid `drawRect:`**: Use pre-rendered images instead.

#### **9. Code Optimization**


23. **Use `Instruments`**: Profile your app with Xcode's Instruments tool.
24. **Avoid Force Unwrapping**: Use `if let` or `guard let`.
```swift
if let value = optionalValue {
// Use value
}
```
25. **Use `let` Instead of `var`**: Immutable variables are faster.

#### **10. Third-Party Libraries**


26. **Minimize Dependencies**: Use only necessary libraries.
27. **Use Lightweight Libraries**: Prefer smaller libraries over heavy ones.
---

### **Resources for Source Code**


- **GitHub**: Search for repositories like `SDWebImage`, `Alamofire`, or
`Kingfisher`.
- **Ray Wenderlich**: Tutorials on performance optimization.
- **Apple Documentation**: Official guides on memory management, GCD, and Core
Data.

---

### **Tools for Performance Optimization**


- **Xcode Instruments**: For profiling memory, CPU, and energy usage.
- **SwiftLint**: To enforce coding standards and avoid performance pitfalls.
- **Networking Libraries**: `Alamofire`, `Moya`.

---

If you need detailed implementation examples for any specific technique, let me
know, and I can provide code snippets or further guidance!

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