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AMC 8 2022 真题（中英双语版）

2022 年 1 月 18 日 - 24 日

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考试说明

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1. 试题包含 25 道选择题。在每题的五个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。答对一题得 1 分，
答错或不答得 0 分。

2. 考试中禁止使用计算器。

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3. 题中的示意图不一定按照真实比例绘制。

4. 考试时间为 40 分钟。
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1. The Math Team designed a logo shaped like a multiplication symbol, shown below on a grid of
1-inch squares. What is the area of the logo in square inches?
在由边长为 1 英寸的正方形组成的方格纸上，数学小组设计了一个类似乘法符号的标志，如下图
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所示。该标志的面积是多少平方英寸？
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(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 13 (D) 14 (E) 15

2. Consider these two operations:

考虑这样两种运算：

a ♦ b = a2 − b2

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a ⋆ b = (a − b)2

What is the value of (5 ♦ 3) ⋆ 6?

(5 ♦ 3) ⋆ 6 的值是多少？
(A) −20 (B) 4 (C) 16 (D) 100 (E) 220

3. When three positive integers a, b, and c are multiplied together, their product is 100. Suppose
a < b < c. In how many ways can the numbers be chosen?

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当三个正整数 a，b 和 c 相乘时，它们的乘积是 100。假设 a < b < c。问这些数共有多少种选择方
法？

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(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3 (E) 4

4. The letter M in the figure below is first reflected over the line q and then reflected over the line p.
What is the resulting image?

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下图中的字母 M 首先沿着直线 q 反射，然后沿着直线 p 反射。问所得到的图像是怎样的？

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5. Anna and Bella are celebrating their birthdays together. Five years ago, when Bella turned 6 years
old, she received a newborn kitten as a birthday present. Today the sum of the ages of the two
children and the kitten is 30 years. How many years older than Bella is Anna?

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Anna 和 Bella 正在一起庆祝她们的生日。五年前，当 Bella 刚满 6 岁的时候，她收到了一只刚出

生的小猫作为生日礼物。今天，两个孩子与小猫的年龄之和是30岁。Anna 比 Bella 大多少岁？
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

6. Three positive integers are equally spaced on a number line. The middle number is 15, and the
largest number is 4 times the smallest number. What is the smallest of these three numbers?
三个正整数在数轴线上等距排列。中间的数是 15，最大的数是最小的数的 4 倍。这三个数中最小
的数是多少？

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(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8

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7. When the World Wide Web first became popular in the 1990s, download speeds reached a maximum
of about 56 kilobits per second. Approximately how many minutes would the download of a 4.2-
megabyte song have taken at that speed? (Note that there are 8000 kilobits in a megabyte.)
当全球互联网在 20 世纪 90 年代刚开始流行时，下载速度最高为每秒 56 千比特。以这样的速度下

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载一首 4.2 兆字节的歌曲大约需要多少分钟？（请注意，一兆字节相当于 8000 千比特）
(A) 0.6 (B) 10 (C) 1800 (D) 7200 (E) 36000

8. What is the value of

下列式子的值是多少？
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1 2 3 18 19 20
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× × × × ×
3 4 5 20 21 22
1 1 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
462 231 132 213 22
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9. A cup of boiling water (212◦ F) is placed to cool in a room whose temperature remains constant at
68◦ F. Suppose the difference between the water temperature and the room temperature is halved
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every 5 minutes. What is the water temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, after 15 minutes?
一杯开水（212 华氏度）被放置在一个温度恒定为 68 华氏度的房间里进行冷却。假设水的温度和
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房间温度的差值每 5 分钟减半。15 分钟后，水的温度是多少华氏度？

(A)77 (B)86 (C)92 (D)98 (E)104

10. One sunny day, Ling decided to take a hike in the mountains. She left her house at 8 am, drove at
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a constant speed of 45 miles per hour, and arrived at the hiking trail at 10 am. After hiking for 3
hours, Ling drove home at a constant speed of 60 miles per hour. Which of the following graphs
best illustrates the distance between Ling’s car and her house over the course of her trip?

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在一个晴朗的日子， Ling 决定去山里远足。她在上午 8 点离开家，以每小时 45 英里的恒定速度

开车，在上午 10 点到达登山径。徒步运动 3 小时后， Ling 以每小时 60 英里的恒定速度开车回
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家。以下哪张图最好地表达了 Ling 的行程中她的汽车与她家之间的距离？

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11. Henry the donkey has a very long piece of pasta. He takes a number of bites of pasta, each time
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eating 3 inches of pasta from the middle of one piece. In the end, he has 10 pieces of pasta whose
total length is 17 inches. How long, in inches, was the piece of pasta he started with?
驴子 Henry 有一根很长的面条。它咬了几口面条，每次都是从一段面条的中间吃掉 3 英寸。最后，
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它还有 10 段面条，总长度为 17 英寸。它开始吃的时候，那根面条的长度是多少英寸？

(A) 34 (B) 38 (C) 41 (D) 44 (E) 47

12. The arrows on the two spinners shown below are spun. Let the number N equal 10 times the
number on Spinner A, added to the number on Spinner B. What is the probability that N is a
perfect square number?

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下图所示的两个转盘上的箭头可自由旋转。数 N 等于 10 乘以转盘 A 上箭头所指的数，再加上转

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盘 B 上箭头所指的数。N 是完全平方数的概率是多少？

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1 1 1 3 1
(A)
16
(B)
8

“One positive integer is

(C)
4
(D)
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(E)
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13. How many positive integers can fill the blank in the sentence below?
more than twice another, and the sum of the two numbers is 28.”
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有多少个正整数可以填在下面句子中的横线上?
“一个正整数是另一个的两倍加上 ，并且这两个数的和是 28。”
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(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9 (E) 10

14. In how many ways can the letters in BEEKEEPER be rearranged so that two or more Es do not
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appear together?
将 BEEKEEPER 中的字母重新排列，使得没有两个或更多的 E 连排在一起，共有多少种排列
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方式？
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 12 (D) 24 (E) 120
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15. Laszlo went online to shop for black pepper and found thirty different black pepper options varying
in weight and price, shown in the scatter plot below. In ounces, what is the weight of the pepper
that offers the lowest price per ounce?

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Laszlo 在网上选购黑胡椒，发现有三十种不同的黑胡椒，重量和价格不尽相同，如下面的散点图
所示。每盎司价格最低的那种胡椒的重量是多少盎司？

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(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

16. Four numbers are written in a row. The average of the first two is 21, the average of the middle
two is 26, and the average of the last two is 30. What is the average of the first and last of the
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numbers?
将四个数写在一行。前两个数的平均值是 21，中间两个数的平均值是 26，最后两个数的平均值是
30。问第一个数和最后一个数的平均值是多少？
(A) 24 (B) 25 (C) 26 (D) 27 (E) 28

17. If n is an even positive integer, the double factorial notation n!! represents the product of all the
even integers from 2 to n. For example, 8!! = 2 × 4 × 6 × 8. What is the units digit of the following
sum?

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如果 n 是一个正偶数，那么 双阶乘 记号 n!! 代表从 2 到 n 的所有偶数的乘积。例如: 8!! =

2 × 4 × 6 × 8。下面和式的个位数字是几？

2!! + 4!! + 6!! + · · · + 2018!! + 2020!! + 2022!!

(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 6 (E) 8

18. The midpoints of the four sides of a rectangle are (−3, 0), (2, 0), (5, 4), and (0, 4). What is the area
of the rectangle?

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一个长方形的四条边的中点是 (−3, 0), (2, 0), (5, 4) 和 (0, 4)。问这个长方形的面积是多少？
(A) 20 (B) 25 (C) 40 (D) 50 (E) 80

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19. Mr. Ramos gave a test to his class of 20 students. The dot plot below shows the distribution of
test scores.
Ramos 先生给他班上的 20 名学生进行了一次测试。下面的点图显示了考试成绩的分布。

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Later Mr. Ramos discovered that there was a scoring error on one of the questions. He regraded
the tests, awarding some of the students 5 extra points, which increased the median test score to
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85. What is the minimum number of students who received extra points?
(Note that the median test score equals the average of the 2 scores in the middle if the 20 test
scores are arranged in increasing order.)
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后来，Ramos 先生发现有一道题的评分有误。他重新批改，给一些学生各加了 5 分，使得考试成

绩的中位数增加到了 85。问最少有多少名学生获得了加分？
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（请注意，如果 20 个考试成绩按递增顺序排列，那么中位数等于中间 2 个考试成绩的平均值。）

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 (E) 6
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20. The grid below is to be filled with integers in such a way that the sum of the numbers in each row
and the sum of the numbers in each column are the same. Four numbers are missing. The number
x in the lower left corner is larger than the other three missing numbers. What is the smallest
possible value of x?
在下面的方格表中填入整数，使得每行的数字之和与每列的数字之和都相同。现在有四个数缺失。
左下角的数 x 比其他三个缺失的数都大。x 的最小可能值是多少？

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(A) −1 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 8 (E) 9

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21. Steph scored 15 baskets out of 20 attempts in the first half of a game, and 10 baskets out of 10
attempts in the second half. Candace took 12 attempts in the first half and 18 attempts in the

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second. In each half, Steph scored a higher percentage of baskets than Candace. Surprisingly they
ended with the same overall percentage of baskets scored. How many more baskets did Candace
score in the second half than in the first?

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Steph 在一场比赛的上半场有 20 次上篮，其中 15 次得分；下半场有 10 次上篮，并且 10 次都得
分。Candace 在上半场有 12 次上篮，在下半场有 18 次上篮。在每个半场，Steph 的上篮得分率
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都比 Candace 高。但令人惊讶的是，他们整场的上篮得分率是相同的。Candace 在下半场比上半

场上多得了多少分？
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(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10 (E) 11

22. A bus takes 2 minutes to drive from one stop to the next, and waits 1 minute at each stop to let
passengers board. Zia takes 5 minutes to walk from one bus stop to the next. As Zia reaches a bus
stop, if the bus is at the previous stop or has already left the previous stop, then she will wait for
the bus. Otherwise she will start walking toward the next stop. Suppose the bus and Zia start at
the same time toward the library, with the bus 3 stops behind. After how many minutes will Zia
board the bus?

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一辆公共汽车从一个站开到下一个站需要 2 分钟，每站乘客上下车需要等待 1 分钟。 Zia 从一个

公共汽车站走到下一个站需要 5 分钟。当 Zia 到达一个公共汽车站时，如果公共汽车是在上一站
或已经离开上一站，那么她会等车，否则她将步行前往下一站。假设公共汽车和 Zia 同时出发前

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往图书馆，公共汽车落后 3 站。问多少分钟后 Zia 将登上公共汽车？

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(A) 17 (B) 19 (C) 20 (D) 21 (E) 23

23. A △ or ⃝ is placed in each of the nine squares in a 3-by-3 grid. Shown below is a sample
configuration with three △s in a line.
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在 3 × 3 方格表的九个单元格个中放置 △ 或 ⃝。下图是一种有三个 △ 在一条线上的放置方法。
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How many configurations will have three △s in a line and three ⃝s in a line?
问有三个 △ 在一条线上，并且有三个 ⃝ 在一条线上的放置方法有多少种？
(A) 39 (B) 42 (C) 78 (D) 84 (E) 96
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24. The figure below shows a polygon ABCDEF GH, consisting of rectangles and right triangles.
When cut out and folded on the dotted lines, the polygon forms a triangular prism. Suppose that
AH = EF = 8 and GH = 14. What is the volume of the prism?
下图所示的多边形 ABCDEF GH 由长方形和直角三角形组成。当把它剪出并沿虚线折叠后，该
多边形可以形成一个三棱柱。假设 AH = EF = 8，GH = 14。棱柱的体积是多少？

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(A) 112 (B) 128 (C) 192 (D) 240 (E) 288

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25. A cricket randomly hops between 4 leaves, on each turn hopping to one of the other 3 leaves with
equal probability. After 4 hops, what is the probability that the cricket has returned to the leaf
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一只蟋蟀随机地在 4 片叶子之间跳来跳去，每次都以相同的概率跳到其它 3 片叶子上。经过 4 次
跳跃后，蟋蟀回到它开始的那片叶子的概率是多少？
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2 19 20 1 7
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
9 80 81 4 27
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