ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs $ All Rights Reserved

jhU
jhU
m<d;a
m<d;a
wOHdmk
wOHdmk
jhU
fomd¾;fïka; =j
m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education
fomd¾;fïka; =j
33 ofSEducation
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department I
Provincial Departmentof Education jhUof Education
wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka-; =jNWP
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk Provincial Department
fomd¾;fïka; =j m<d;a Provincial Department of Education
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education

fojk jdr mÍlaIKh - 11 fY%aKsh - 2019

Second Term Test - Grade 11 - 2019

ku$úNd. wxlh ( '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' b;sydih - I ld,h ( me' 01hs'

Wmfoiaa
g ish¨ u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak' fuu m;%h i|yd ,l=Kq 80 ysñfõ'
g wxl 1 isg 40 f;la m%Yakj, § we;s (1), (2)" (3)" (4) hk ms<s;=re w;=frka ksjerÈ fyda jvd;a .e<fmk fyda
mss<s;=r f;darkak'
g Tng iemfhk ms<s;=re m;%fha tla tla m%Yakh i|yd § we;s lj w;=frka" Tn f;dard.;a ms<s;=frys wxlhg
ieif|k ljh ;=< ^5& fhdokak'
g tu ms<s;=re m;%fha msgqmi § we;s wfkla Wmfoia o ie,ls,af,ka lshjd tajd o ms<sm¢kak'

^01& Y%S ,xldfõ b;sydih yeoEÍu iïnkaOfhka fi,a,sms uQ,dY%h jeo.;a jkafka"
^1& Y%S ,xldfõ wLKav b;sydih yeoEÍu iïnkaOfhka jeo.;a u uQ,dY%h ùuhs'
^2& isÿùug miqld,Skj rpkd ù ;sîu ksidfjks'
^3& jvd úYajdikSh f;dr;=re ,nd.; yels ksidfjks'
^4& ksYaYxlu,a, rc;=ud fi,a,sms jeäu ixLHdjla rpkd lr we;s ksidfjks'
^02& rka ;yvqjl rpkd fldg we;s m%isoaO wNsf,aLkuh uQ,dY%hla jkafka"
^1& mkdlvqj ikaki ^2& j,a,smqrï ikaki
^3& fmdf<dkakre l;sldj; ^4& is;=,amõj ,smshhs'
^03& my; i|yka hq.hka w;ßka ldjHfYaLrh" nqÿ.=K,xldrh yd yxi ikafoaYh jeks lD;s rpkd jQ hq.h l=ula
o@
^1& .ïfmd< hq.h ^2& oUfoKs hq.h ^3& l=reKE., hq.h ^4&fldaÜfÜ hq.h
^04& Y%S ,xldfõ bmerKs leghï ks¾udK w;=frka jeiaig wêm;s foúhka jk w.aks yd m¾ckH ksrEmKh jk
leghu jkafka l=ula o@
^1& .c,CIó ^2& ñksid yd wYajysi ^3& rc mjq, ^4& fmdl=fKa we;a rEm
^05& ±kg y÷kdf.k we;s idOl wkqj m%d.a ft;sydisl .,a hq.hg wh;a merKs;u idOl yuqjk f,ka
ckdjdih l=ula o@
^1& mdyshka., ^2& l=reúg ngfodUf,k ^3& m;srdcfj, ^4& nQkao,
^06& È<s÷ jeisfhl= B<Õ lkakfha § ,ndfok fmdfrdkaÿj u; ù u,a,la Khg b,a,d.;a l;d mqj;la i|yka
uQ,dY%h l=ula o@
^1& iuka; mdidÈldj ^2& fmßhmq,shkal=,u ,smsh
^3& oïmshd wgqjd .egmoh ^4& cd;lÜGl;dj
^07& my; ^i& ;Srefõ oelafjk f;dr;=re ^ii& ;Srefõ oelafjk f;dr;=re yd lsishï ino;djhla we;' ^i& ;Srefõ
wkqms<sfj< wkqj ^ii& ;Srej .e<mQ úg ksjerÈ ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^i& ;Srej ^ii& ;Srej
1' brKuvq ;eïm;=j A' ma,hsiafgdaiSk hq.h
2' wdydr mq¿iaidf.k wkqNjh B' ls;=,a., fn,sf,k
3' lDIsl¾uhg WÑ; mßirhla ks¾udKh C' fydf,daisk hq.h
4' folg fnfok fia isÿre úÈk ,o ñksia ysialn,a D' rdjKd we,a,
^1& ABCD ^2& BCDA ^3& CDAB ^4& DABC
1 11 fY%aKsh - b;sydih - jhU m<d;
^08& foajdkïmsh;siai rc;=ud úiska Y%S uyd fndaêfrdamK W;aijhg wdrdOkd l< laI;%shka ðj;a jQ iajdëk
md,k uOHia:dkh l=ulao@
^1& cïnqfødaKsh ^2& §>.du ^3& l,HdKs ^4& pkaok.u

^09& fi,a,smsj, umqreuqld hkqfjka y÷kajd we;af;a ljqreka o@

^1& mreul ^2& .ñl ^3& rcq ^4& fiakdm;s

^10& ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ fÉr rdcHfha meje;s m;a;sks foajd,hla újD; lsÍfï W;aijhlg iyNd.s jQ Y%S ,dxlsl
md,lhd ljqreka o@
^1& mKavqldNh rcq ^2& m<uq .cndyq rcq
^3& jxldkdisl ;siai rcq ^4& y;rjk ldYHm rcq

^11& fndaj;af;a., fi,a,smsfha i|yka zlfndc uy mq.shZ hkq l=uk rgl isg Y%S ,xldfõ fjf<|du i|yd meñKs
fjf<| iuQyhla o@
^1& u,hd w¾Ooaùmfha isg ^2& wrdì m%foaYfha isg
^3& mdlsia:dkfha isg ^4& we*a>ksia:dkfha isg

^12& l%s' mQ' 2400 ld, jljdkqjg Èk kshu lr we;s hfndr lene,a,la yuq jQ mQ¾j ft;sydisl hq.hg wh;a
fidfydka N+ñh l=ulao@
^1& Wvrxpduvu mdi,a N+ñh ^2& fnr.,
^3& bínkalgqj ^4& hdmyqj

^13& lsßuvq Ydka;sl¾uh ms<sn| mqrdúoHd;aul idOl yuq jQ r;akmqr Èia;%slalhg wh;a m%foaYh jkafka ñka l=ula
o@
^1& iuk< jej m%foaYh ^2& foys .y we<lkao m%foaYh
^3& fmd;dk m%foaYh ^4& .,amdh m%foaYh

^14& ;u .fuys Ôj;ajk wmrdOlrefjl= w,a,dfok ;=re rch úiska .fï jeishkaf.ka whl< noao l=ula o@
^1& .DyoKav ^2& f;,anoao ^3& le;swv ^4& flgqlkn wh

^15& my; i|yka ft;sydisl isÿùï w;ßka is.sß ldYHm rcqf.a rdcH iufha § ,xldjg meñKs foaYdglfhl=g
wikakg olskakg ,efnk isoaëka muKla we;=<;a ms<s;=r l=ula o@
A. :Qmdrdu od.en bÈlsÍu C. ld,sx. ud>f.a wdl%uKh
B. l,djej bÈlsÍu D. mrdl%u iuQøh bÈlsÍu
E. Y%Suyd fndaê frdamKh
^1& C, E yd A h' ^2& D, E yd B h' ^3& A, B yd E h' ^4& B, C yd D h'

^16& f;daks., fi,a,smsfha w;S; lDIsl¾udka;h ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a fõ' tys zwl,yi" ufoyi yd
msgovyiZ hkqfjka y÷kajd we;af;a l=ula úh yels o@
^1& lDIsl¾udka;h yd iïnkaO nÿ j¾. ;=kls'
^2& ù j.dj yd iïnkaO j.d lkak ;=kls'
^3& lDIsl¾uh yd iïnkaO rdcH ks,OdÍka ;sfofkls'
^4& ù j.djg c,h ,nd.ekSu fjkqfjka whl< c, nÿ ;=kls'

^17& me/kakka úiska fnfy;a .=K we;s fld<j¾. fhdod úúO le| j¾. ilia lrk ,§' Tjqka úiska tu le|
j¾. ye¢ka jQ ku l=ula o@
^1& weUq,a yUq ^2& hjd.= ^3& ri W¿le| ^4& ;s, ix.=,sld

^18& fmdf<dkakre rdcOdksh ì|jeàfuka wk;=rej ñKsfma" .xfoksh m¾j; m%foaYh flakaø lr .ksñka iajdëk
md,k uOHia:dkhla msysgqjd.;a md,lhd ljqreka o@
^1& iqN fifkú ^2& ixL fifkú
^3& nqjfklndyq wdÈmdo ^4& jkaks úchndyq
2
^19& bxYS%iska úiska Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rc;=ud isrlrefjl= f,i msgqjy,a lrkq ,enqfõ l=uk m%foaYhg o@
^1& ì%;dkHhg ^2& uÿrdishg ^3& l,algdjg ^4& fj,af,darhg
^20& my; A isg F olajd § we;s mqoa.,hska w;ßka mqkreo iufha m,a,sfha wêm;H úfõpkhg ,lal< mqoa.,hska
wvx.= ms<s;=r f;darkak'
A. vdkafÜ B. fcdaka yia C. fmÜrdla D. fndlEIsfhda
E. brdiauia F. f;dauia uqj¾
^1& A yd B ^2& B yd E ^3& C yd E ^4& D yd F

^21& Y%S ,xldfõ b;sydih iïnkaOfhka jeo.;a ft;sydisl isÿùï lsysmhla my;ska olajd we;' tAjd isÿ jQ
ft;sydisl wkqms<sfj< ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@
A. Y%S ,xldfõ m<uq ì%;dkH wdKavqldrjrhd f,i fmâßla fkda¾;a m;aùu'
B. fmrÈ. bx.%Sis fjf<| iud.fï ksfhdað;fhl= jQ fcdaka mhsnia Wvrg lS¾;s Y%S rdcisxy rcq yuqùu'
C. bx.%Siska úiska ,kafoaiSkag myr § ;%sl=Kdu, jrdh w,a,d.eksu'
D. lsjq ,smsh rpkd lsÍu'
^1& CABD ^2& DCAB ^3& ABDC ^4& BDCA
l my; ±lafjk m%ldY weiqfrka 22 yd 23 m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
A. Wvrg .súiqfï j.ka;s lvùu' B. nÿ /ia lsÍu i|yd wjqñ,aod¾jre m;alsßu'
C. Wvrg m%N+ mka;shg myr je§u' D. .ïiNdj wvmk ùu'
E. rcfha kj nÿ m%;sm;a;sh
^22& lsia;= j¾I 1818 le/,a, we;sùug n,mE fya;= ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^1& A yd C ^2& B yd C ^3& C yd E ^4& D yd A
^23& ls%' j' 1848 le/,a, we;sùug n,mE flda,anDDla m%;sixialrK iïnkaOfhka ksjerÈ ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^1& A yd D ^2& B yd E ^3& C yd A ^4& D yd E
l my; A isg F olajd we;s m%ldY weiqfrka 24 isg 26 olajd m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
A. m<d;ano ksfhdack l%uh y÷kajd §u'
B. jHjia:dodhl iNdjg W.;a ,dxlsl ksfhdað;fhl= f;aÍm;a ùu'
C. ,xld ix.uh msysgqùu'
D. jHjia:dodhl iNdjg uq,ajrg ks, fkd,;a nyq;rhla m;aùu'
E. jHjia:dodhl iNdjg m<uqjrg Pkao n,fhka ksfhdað;hka m;a lsÍu'
F. j;=j.djg wjYH há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okh
^24& flda,anDDla m%;sixialrKhkag miqj we;s jQ hqfrdamSh Woaf>daIK iïnkaO lreKq we;=<;a ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^1& B yd D ^2& C yd F ^3& D yd E ^4& A yd C
^25& lDD-uel,ï wdKavql%uh u.ska y÷kajd ÿka m%;sixialrKhka iïnkaO f;dr;=re we;=<;a ms<s;=re l=ula o@
^1& B yd E ^2& A yd D ^3& D yd F ^4& C yd D
^26& ueksx wdKavql%u m%;sixialrK ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^1& C yd F ^2& D yd B ^3& A yd D ^4& B yd E
^27& ñIkdÍ lghq;= i|yd ñIkdß iud.ï ;r.ldÍj lghq;= l< w;r tA w;ßka p¾É ñIkdÍ ixúOdkh úiska
ksl=;a lrk ,o m%ldYkh l=ula o@
^1& Wr., ^2& udisl ;E.a. ^3& ,xld ksOdkh ^4& iqo¾Yk
^28& mE,shf.dv úoHd,xldr msßjk msysgqùu i|yd uQ,sl;ajh f.k lghq;= lrk ,o iajdóka jykafia ljqreka
o@
^1& j,dfka isoaOd¾: ysñ ^2& yslalvqfõ iqux., ysñ
^3& r;au,dfka Oïudf,dal ysñ ^4& ñf.Ügqj;af;a .=Kdkkao ysñ
^29& j,sisxy yßiapkaø;=ud iïnkaOfhka jvd;a ksjerÈ m%ldYh l=ula o@
^1& mru ú{dkd¾: jdÈfhl= ùu' ^2& uyd fndaê iud.u msysgqùu'
^3& jdo újdo meje;aùu' ^4& wkqrdOmqrfha mQckSh ia:dk iq/lSfï jHdmdrhla wdrïN lsÍu'
3 11 fY%aKsh - b;sydih - jhU m<d;
^30& Y%S ,xldfõ cd;sl mqkreoh jHdmdrh ksid m%isoaêhg m;a mqoa.,hska ^i& ;Srefõo" Tjqka úiska wrUk ,o
m%ldYk ;=kla ^ii& ;Srefõ o ±lafõ' ^i& ;Srej wkqj ^ii& ;Srej .e<mQ úg ksjerÈ ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^i& ;Srej ^ii& ;Srej
1' wk.dßl O¾umd,;=ud A. Woh NdKq mqj;am; weröu
2' wdreuq. kdj,¾;=ud B. fkhsika mqj;am; weröu
3' isoaÈf,ífí uy;d C. uydfndaê iÕrdjg ,sms iemhSu
D. ,xld ksOdkh m%ldYkh weröu
^1& C, A, B ^2& B, C, D ^3& C, B, A ^4& A, D, B

^31& fldams j.dj ,xldjg y÷kajdfokq ,enQfõ ljqreka úiska o@

^1& bx.%SiSka ^2& mD;=.SiSka ^3& ,kafoaik
S a ^4& m%xY
l my; A, B C yd D j,ska ±lafjk m%ldY$mo hq., wOHhkh lr 32 isg 34 f;la m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
A. 1' fldams j.dj B. 1' mdkÿrdjdoh
2' fyu,shd fjiag¾á%laia 2' ´,alÜ;=udf.a ,xld.uk
C. 1' wuoHm Woaf>daIK D. 1' uy;aud .dkaê
2' rcfha iqrdnÿ m%;sm;a;sh 2' ,xld cd;sl ix.uh
^32& m<uqjekafka id¾:l;ajh fojekak isÿùug fya;= jQ nj ±lafjk m%ldY$mo hq.,h l=ula o@
^1& A ^2& B ^3& C ^4& D
^33& fojekak fya;=fjka m<uqjekak isÿ jQ nj ±lafjk m%ldY$mo hq.,h l=ula o@
^1& A ^2& B ^3& C ^4& D
^34& fojekak fya;=fjka m<uqjekafka wjidkh isÿ jQ nj ±lafjk m%ldY$mo hq.,h l=ula o@
^1& A ^2& B ^3& C ^4& D
^35& Y%S ,xldfõ iQßhu,a jHdmdrh wdrïNùu iïnkaOfhka jvd;a ksjerÈ m%ldYh l=ula o@
^1& iQßh u,a ksoyfia i,l=Khs'
^2& fmdmsu,a jHdmdrhg tfrys jHdmdrhla f,i wdrïN ùu'
^3& u,a úlsKSfuka ,efnk uqo,a ì%;dkHhg hjk ,§'
^4& ksoyi m;d f.k .sh Woaf>daIKj, m%pdrl jHdmdrh f,i wdrïN ùu'
^36& bx.%SiSka úiska Y%S ,xldjg j;=j.djla f,i y÷kajd ÿka" laúkska keu;s T!IOh ksmoùug .kakd me<Eá
j¾.h l=ula o@
^1& fldfldajd ^2& f;a ^3& isxfldakd ^4& l=re÷
l my; A yd B hgf;a we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka 37 yd 38 m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
A - mqkreoh ksid úoHd;aul ±kqfï mq¿,a fjkila we;sùu'
B - m,a,sfha wdêm;H úfõpkh ùu'
^37& ld¾ñl úma,jh we;sùu iïnkaOfhkaa"
^1& A yd B i;H fõ' ^2& A yd B wi;H fõ'
^3& A i;H jk w;r B wi;H fõ' ^4& A wi;H jk w;r B i;H fõ'
^38& mqkreoh we;sùu iïnkaOfhka"
^1& A yd B i;H fõ' ^2& A yd B wi;H fõ'
^3& A i;H jk w;r B wi;H fõ' ^4& A wi;H jk w;r B i;H fõ'
^39& rfÜ wd¾Ól lghq;=j, § fm!oa.,sl wxYfha iyNd.s;ajhg Èßfoñka rdcH ueÈy;a ùu wju lsÍu ye¢kaúh
yels ku jkafka"
^1& Okjdoh ^2& ks¾ndO jdoh ^3& iudc jdoh ^4& meisiaÜjdoh
^40& Y%S ,xldfõ j;= lïlrejkaf.a jD;a;Sh whs;sjdislï Èkd .ekSu i|yd jD;a;Sh ix.ï msysgqùfï § Bg
kdhl;ajh ,nd ÿka mqoa.,hd jkafka"
^1& kfÜi whsh¾ ^2& tA' B' .=Kisxy ^3& fcda¾Ê fjda,a ^4& fmdkakïn,ï rdukdoka
4 11 fY%aKsh - b;sydih - jhU m<d;
ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs $ All Rights Reserved
jhU
jhU
m<d;a
m<d;a
wOHdmk
wOHdmk
jhU
fomd¾;fïka; =j
m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education
fomd¾;fïka; =j
33 ofSEducation
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department II
Provincial Departmentof Education jhUof Education
wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka-; =jNWP
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk Provincial Department
fomd¾;fïka; =j m<d;a Provincial Department of Education
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education

fojk jdr mÍlaIKh - 11 fY%aKsh - 2019

Second Term Test - Grade 11 - 2019
ld,h ( me' 03hs'
ku$úNd. wxlh ( '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' b;sydih - II wu;r lshùï ld,h ñ'10 hs'
Wmfoiaa
g I fldgfiys m<uq m%Yakh wksjd¾h fõ'
g II fldgiska m%Yak y;rlg o III fldgiska m%Yak tllg o ms<s;=re imhkak'
g ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= uq¨ m%Yak ixLHdj yhls'
g wu;r lshùfï ld,h m%Yak m;%h lshjd m%Yak f;dard.ekSug;a ms<s;=re ,sùfïoS m%uqL;ajh ,nd fok m%Yak
ixúOdkh lr .ekSug;a fhdod.kak'
I fldgi
^01& ^w& my; (i) hgf;a olajd we;s ft;sydisl ia:dk ish,a, u imhd we;s Y%S ,xld is;shfuys o (ii) hgf;a
olajd we;s ft;sydisl ia:dk ish,a, u imhd we;s f,dal is;shï fldgfiys o ,l=Kq lr kï lrkak'
(i) ±ÿre Th" j<fõ.Õ" ñkafkaßh jej" fidrfndr jej" oUfoKsh" mq;a;,u" f*âßla fldgqj"
ld,;s;a:" W!rdf;dg" ngfodU f,k" fhdaO jej" w,s., ^,l=Kq 12&
(ii) ì%;dkH" r;= uqyqo" ;dhsjdkh" l,algd" jekSish" u,lald iuqø ikaêh ^,l=Kq 06&

^wd& (i) my; A, B, C yd D hgf;a olajd we;s ft;sydisl f;dr;=rej,g wod< ms<s;=re wkqms<sfj<ska Tfí
ms<s;=re m;%fha ,shd olajkak'
A - l%s'j' 1505 j¾Ifha § mD;=.SiSka ,xldjg meñfKk wjêfha fldaÜfÜ md,lhd ljqreka o@
B - n,k igk fufyh jQ mD;=.Sis lms;dka ckrd,ajrhd ljq o@
C - Y%S ,xldfõ ÿïßh ud¾. bÈlsÍu wdrïN l< ì%;dkH wdKavqldrjrhd ljq o@
D - lkakidñ l=ure Y%S úl%urdcisxy kñka Wvrg rclsÍug uQ,sl;ajh .;a Wvrg uyd
wÈldrïjrhd ljq o@ ^,l=Kq 04&

(ii) A yd B hgf;a olajd we;s mska;+r wOHhkh fldg wid we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re wxl wkqms<sfj,ska
Tfí ms<s;=re m;%fha ,shkak'

1' mska;+rfha ±lafjk ueá n÷k yuq jQ ia:dkh kï lrkak'

2' fuu ks¾udKh l=uk hq.hlg wh;afõo@
3' fuu ueá n÷k ksmoùu i|yd fhdod.kq ,enQ ir<
hka;%h l=ula o@
4' fuu ueá n÷ka ksmoùfï § wkq.ukh l< uQ,slu
;dlaIKsl mshjr l=ula o@ ^,l=Kq 04&

(iii) 1' fuu m%;sudfjka ksrEms; mqoa.,hd ljqreka o@

2' fu;=ud iïnkaO jQ igka jHdmdrh l=ula o@
3' ì%;dkH md,kh hgf;a fu;=ud ±rE ;k;=r l=ula o@
4' fu;=udf.a fufyhùu u; igkaldóka úiska
Wvrg rcq f,i m%ldYhg m;a l< mqoa.,hd ljqreka o@
^,l=Kq 04&
1 11 fY%aKsh - b;sydih - jhU m<d;
 II fldgi

^02& ^i& my; i|yka m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

^a& Y%S ,xldfõ merKs;u idys;H uQ,dY%h l=ula o@
^b& uyd jxifha we;eï ;eka úia;r fldg w¾: újrKh i|yd rpkd lrk ,o àldj l=ula o@
^c& ,xld b;sydih yeoEÍfï § jeo.;a jk zz fn!oaO rdcOdks ms<sn| úia;rh ZZ kï uQ,dY%h rpkd
l< l;=jrhd ljqreka o@ ^,l=Kq 03&
^ii& A - uydjxifhys l;=jrhd yd th rpkd lsÍug f;dr;=re imhd.;a uQ,dY% folla kï lrkak'
B - uydjxih uÕska f;dr;=re ,nd.; yels ld,iSudj ,shkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
^iii& Y%S ,xldfõ b;sydih yeoEÍfï § mqrdúoHd;aul uQ,dY%hka jeo.;a jk whqre lreKq folla weiqfrka
úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&
^iv& b;sydih bf.kSfï m%fhdack ;=kla olajd tys jeo.;alu fláfhka úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&

^03& ^i& merKs fi,a,smsj, i|yka" my;ska olajd we;s i<l=Kqj,ska woyiajk w¾:h l=ula±hs jryka ;=<ska
f;dard wkqms<sfj<ska olajkak'
^a& bry| ^b& yxihd ^c& fixflda,h
^§ukdfõ mú;%;ajh" §ukdjg ndOd l< wh u;= wd;aufha § tjeks i;=kaj bmfok nj" iodld,sl nj"
rdclSh;ajh& ^,l=Kq 03&
^ii& A' w;S; md,lhska ck;djf.a fmdÿ myiqlï k.d isgqùug fjfyi ù lghq;= lrk ,§' tA i|yd
bÈlrk ,o frday,a w;S; idys;H uQ,dY%j, y÷kajd we;af;a flfia o@
B. my; i|yka md,lhska bÈlrk ,o frday,a kï lrkak'
1' y;rjk ldYHm rc;=ud 2' m<uqjk Wm;siai rc;=ud 3' mKavqldNh rc;=ud
^,l=Kq 04&
^iii& mqrdK ld,fha YS% ,xldfõ mej;s l¾udka; folla ms<sn|j WodyrK foñka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05&
^iv& ù j.dj id¾:lj mj;ajdf.k hdfï § Y%S ,xldfõ úh<s l,dmfha jeishd uqyqK ÿka m%Odk wNsfhda.h
kï lr" tu wNsfhda.h ch.ekSu i|yd tys jeishd wkq.ukh l< l%shdud¾. folla fláfhka úia;r
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&
^04& ^i& my; nÿ j¾. y÷kajkak'
A. u;ruðnl B. olm;s C. fndclm;s ^,l=Kq 03&
^ii& y;rjk Woh rc;=udg wh;a nÿ,a, geï ,smsfha i|yka fydamsá.uqj fjf<|mf<a l%shd;aul jQ kS;sÍ;s
y;rla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
^iii& l%s' mQ' 250 § muK Y%S ,xldfõ ldis Ndú;h wdrïN jQ nj úh;=kaf.a u;hhs' ta nj ikd: flfrk uQ,dY%
weiqfrka ldis j¾. yd Ndú;h ms<sn| úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&
^iv& furg w;S;fha isá ldka;dj iudcfha by< ms<s.ekSula iys;j Ôj;a jQ njg w;S; idlaIs wdYs%;j
WodyrK ;=kla weiqfrka úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&

^05& ^i& úchnd fld,a,fhka miqj fldaÜfÜ rdcH fldgia ;=klg fn§ fjka úh' tys md,lhka kï lrkak'
^a& fldaÜfÜ ^b& rhs.u ^c& iS;djl ^,l=Kq 03&
^ii& my; A, B, C yd D hgf;a olajd we;s ft;sydisl isÿùuj,g iïnkaO mqoa.,hska jryka ;=<ska f;dard
A, B, C, D wkqms<sfj<ska ,shd olajkak'
A. Ökfha hqxf,da wêrcqf.a fpka fyda fifkúhd ,xldj wdl%uKh lrk wjêfha rhs.u md,lhd
B. l%s'j' 1505 § .d,a,g f.dvng mD;=.Sis cd;slhd
C. oUfoKsh ;u md,k uOHia:dkh njg m;a lr.;a jkaks md,lhd
D. uq,af,aßhd fjf,a igkska mD;=.SiSkag wka; mrdchla w;alr ÿka iS;djl md,lhd
^udhd ÿkafka" m%ekaisiaflda o w,afïod" ;=kajk úchndyq" ùr w,flaYajr" f,dfrkafidao w,afïod"
m<uq rdcisxy& ^,l=Kq 04&
^iii& m<uq kd.ÍlrK wjêfha ìys jQ k.r yd fojk kd.ßlrK wjêfha ìys jQ k.r ikaikaokh lsÍfï
§ y÷kd.; yels fjkialï folla fláfhka úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&
^iv& Wvrg n,h w;am;a lr.ekSu i|yd mD;=.SiSka t,a, l< ish¨ wdl%uK wid¾:l ùug n,mE fya;=
;=kla olajd tA ms<sn| fláfhka úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06&
2 11 fY%aKsh - b;sydih - jhU m<d;
^06& ^i& Y%S ,xldfõ ;%sl=Kdu, jrdh flfrys bx.%SiSkaf.a wjOdkh fhduqùug n,mE idOl ;=kla kï lrkak'
^,l=Kq 03&
^ii& 1797 - 98 ld,fha § Y%S ,xldfõ uqyqÿ nv m%foaYfha we;s jQ ì%;dkH úfrdaë wr.,h we;sùug n,mE fya;=
y;rla ,shkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
^iii& bx.%SiSkaf.a 1803 Wvrg wdl%uKh wid¾:l ùug;a 1815 wdl%uKh id¾:lùug;a n,mE fya;= folla
olajd fláfhka úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&
^iv& Wvrg m<uq ksoyia igk wid¾:l ùug n,mE fya;= ;=kla olajd fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&

^07& ^i& A - 1833 flda,a nDDla wdKavl

q u
% m%;i
s xialrKh y÷kajdfok wjêfha ,xldfõ ì%;dkH wdKavl
q drjrhd
f,i lghq;= lrk ,oafoa ljqreka o@
B - tu m%;sixialrKh y÷kajd§fï m%Odk wruqK l=ula o@
C - fuu wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKh i|yd wêlrK m%;sixialrK y÷kajd ÿka mqoa.,hd ljqo@
^,l=Kq 03&
^ii& flda,anDDla fldñiu úiska y÷kajd ÿka m%;sixialrK y;rla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
^iii& fvdkfuda¾ wdKavql%u m%;sixialrKh uÕska y÷kajdfokq ,enQ m%;sixialrKhka folla fláfhka
úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&
^iv& j;= j.djla f,i Y%S ,xldfõ fldamsj.dj ÈhqKq ùug n,mE fya;= ;=kla olajd fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&

III fldgi
^08& ^i& A' msfhgd m%;sudj ks¾udKh lf<a ljqo@
B' b;d,sfha l,d;aul mqkreoh i|yd w;ys; ÿka Okj;a mjq, kï lrkak'
C' zf,dardg ieye,s lúZ kï .%ka:h rpkd lf<a ljq o@ ^,l=Kq 03&
^ii& my; i|yka l%shdjka$ isÿùï iïnkaO mqoa.,hska ljqreka±hs jryka ;=<ska f;dard A, B,C yd D
wkqms<sfj<ska ,shd olajkak'
A' fi!r.%y uKav,fha .%yf,dal iQ¾hd jgd b,smaidldr ud¾.hl .uka lrk nj
B' f,dal is;shu ks¾udKh lsÍu'
C' wjidk úksYaph kï is;=ju ks¾udKh lsÍu'
D' pkaøhdf.a wdjdg yd n%yiam;sf.a Wm.%yhka y÷kd.ekSu'
^ksl,ia fldm¾ksl¾ia$ .e,s,sfhda .e,s,s$ fcdyekaia flma,¾$ú,shï ydfõ$fgd,ñ$uhsl,a wdkaðf,da&
^,l=Kq 04&
^iii& mqkreo iufha l,d Ys,am lafIa;%fha isÿ jQ fjkialï fláfhka úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&
^iv& l%s'j' 1453 § fldkaia;ka;sfkdam,a k.rh ;=¾lsSka w;g m;aùu ksid hqfrdamd cd;Ska kj uqyqÿ .uka
ud¾. fidhd hEug W;aiy lrk ,oS' tu W;aiyh id¾:l ùug n,mE idOl fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&

^09& ^i& ì%;dkHfha ld¾ñl úma,jh wjêfha § my; i|yka ksuejqï isÿl< ks¾udmlhka kï lrkak'
A' ÿjk kvdj B' ñhq,a hka;%h C' wdrlaIs; ,dïmqj ^,l=Kq 03&
^ii& .,a wÕ=re l¾udka;fha ksr; msßia ;u l¾udka;h mj;ajdf.k hdfï§ uqyqKÿka wNsfhda. y;rla kï
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 04&
^iii& ld¾ñl úma,jh jHdma; jQ fjk;a fCIa;%hka folla olajd fláfhka úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05&
^iv& ld¾ñl úma,jh iudc lafIa;%h flfrys isÿl< n,mEï lreKq ;=kla hgf;a úia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06&

3 11 fY%aKsh - b;sydih - jhU m<d;

ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs $ All Rights Reserved Answer
jhU
jhU
m<d;a
m<d;a
wOHdmk
wOHdmk
jhU
fomd¾;fïka; =j
m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education
fomd¾;fïka; =j
33 ofSEducation
Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department I,II
Provincial Departmentof Education jhUof Education
wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka-
; =jNWP
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk Provincial Department
fomd¾;fïka; =j m<d;a Provincial Department of Education
jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka; =j Provincial Department of Education

fojk jdr mÍlaIKh - 11 fY%aKsh - 2019

Second Term Test - Grade 11 - 2019
b;sydih - ms<s;=re m;%h
I m;%h
01' 1 11' 4 21' 4 31' 3
02' 2 12' 2 22' 1 32' 2
03' 4 13' 4 23' 4 33' 3
04' 2 14' 1 24' 2 34' 1
05' 1 15' 3 25' 1 35' 2
06' 4 16' 2 26' 3 36' 3
07' 1 17' 1 27' 2 37' 3
08' 4 18' 2 28' 3 38' 4
09' 3 19' 4 29' 4 39' 2
10' 2 20' 2 30' 1 40' 1 (,l=Kq 1x40 = 40)

II m;%h

^01& ^w& (i) ,xld is;shu (ii) f,dal is;shu

^wd& (i) A. wgjk ùr mrdl%undyq rc;=ud

B. fodka fcrksfudao wifõÿ
C. fykaß fjdaâ
D. ms<su;,dfõ uy wêldrï
(ii) 1' Wvrxpduvu fkajdisl m%foaYh
2' mQ¾j ft;sydisl hq.hg
3' ilfmdarej
4' iqÿiq ueá j¾.h f;dard.ekSu

1 11 fY%aKsh - b;sydih - jhU m<d;

 (iii) 1' fudKrú, lemafmáfmd< Èidj Answer
2' 1818 igk$ m<uq ksoyia igk$ m<uq (iii) - ldis j¾. yd Ndú;h ms<sn|j uQ,dY%
úuqla;s igk weiqfrka úia;r lr ;sìh hq;= h'
3' W!fõ Èidm;s ldis - yia tnQ ldis" iajia;sl ldis" frdau
4' fodf¾idñ ldis wdÈh
Ndú;h - bkaÈhdfõ fjf<÷ka i|yd
^02& (i) (a) §mjxYh nÿ f.ùu i|yd wd§ wd¾Ól lghq;= i|yd
(b) jxi;a;mamldisksh ^msgqj 84&
(c) mdyshka ysñ (iv) (a) - mQ¾j rdciufha rdcH md,khg
(ii) A uydkdu ysñhka úiska rpkd lr we;' iïnkaO jQ mreul¨ jßhka isá nj'
§mjxYh" isy,ÜGl:d uyd jxih" W;a;r - reðkshka lsysmfofkl= úiska rdcH
úydrÜGl:d" úkhÜG l;d md,kh lr we;s nj pQ,iSj,S" wkq,d
,S,dj;s" l,HdKj;S
B nqoaOld,fha mgka uyfika rcqf.a rdcH
ld,h wjidk olajd f;dr;=re - iqm Y%dia;%fha olaI ldka;djka
uOqmdÑld kñka ye¢kaùu'
(iii) - jvd úYajdikSh f;dr;=re wkdjrKh ùu'
- NslIa k
q a jykafia,dg .,af,ka mQcdl<
- w;S; wd¾Ól" foaYmd," iudc ixialD;sl ldka;djka isá nj
wd§ f;dr;=re ,nd.; yelsùu'
^foafmd< Wreuh ysñ jQ nj&
- idys;H uQ,dY%j, i|yka f;dr;=re ikd:
lr .ekSug wjYH f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSu'
- idys;H uQ,dY%j, wvqmdvq mQ¾Kh ^05& (i) (a) y;ajk nqjfkl ndyq
lr.ekSug (b) rhs.ï nKavdr ^mrrdcisxy&
- mqrd úoHd;aul f;dr;=re úoHd;aul ld, (c) udhdÿkafka
ks¾K l%uhg ld, ks¾Kh l< yels ùu' (ii) A ùr w,flaYajr
(iv) - ;ud Ôú;ajk iudch yd f,dalh ms<sn| B f,dfrkafidao w,afïod
h:djfndaOh ,eîu' C ;=kajk úchndyq rc;=ud
- w;S; w;a±lSï uÕska j¾;udkh f;areï D m<uqjk rdcisxy
f.k wkd.;h f.dvke.Su' (iii) - m<uq m%Odk wjêfha § uyd mßudK k.r
- cd;sl iu.sh f.dvke.Su ks¾udKh
- úúO u; bjiSu' Wod - oUfoKsh" hdmyqj" l=reKE.," .ïfmd<
by; f;dr;=re fm!oa.,slj;a" fmdÿfõ;a ieuf.a - m<uq m%Odk wjêfha k.r cHdñ;sl
hym; fjkqfjka fya;=jk nj úia;r lr ;sîu' wdlD;shlg wkqj bÈ jQ w;r fojk
kd.ßlrKh wjêfha k.r bka ñ§ ksoyia
^03& (i) (a) iodld,sl nj (b) mú;%;ajh wdlD;shlg bÈlsÍu'
(c) rdclSh;ajh - fojk m%Odk wjêfha bÈ jQ k.r lÿ .sß
YsLr uQ,sl lr.ksñka bÈùu'
(ii) A - fjÊcYd,d
(iv) - Wvrg ck;djf.a iyh rcqg ysñùu'
B 1' Wmi.a. frda. kdi
- mD;=.Sis yuqodjg tlaj isá isxy,hska
2' mijka;s kduYd,d Wvrg rcqg iyh ,nd§u'
3' fid;aÓYd,d - Wv/áhkaf.a yd tys md,lhskaf.a
(iii) - f,day l¾udka;h" ;U l¾udka;h" rka Wml%uYS,S igka l%u
l¾udka;h" ueKsla l¾udka;h yd frÈ
ms<s l¾udka;h hkdÈh WodyrK foñka - Wvrg rdcOdkshg ,enqk iajdNdúl
úia;r lr ;sîu' ^msgqj 50& /ljrKh
wd§ f;dr;=re oka;f
= ¾" n,k" rkafoksj,
yd .kafkdarej igk wdÈh WodyrKhg
^04& (i) A - we<ud¾.j, u;aiHhska we,a,Su' f.k úia;r lsÍu
fjkqfjka whl< noaO
B - jeõj, c,h Ndú; lrkakkaf.ka wh
l< noaO ^06& (i) - ;%sl=Kdu, jrdh fnx.d, fndlal
m%foaYhg uqyqKq,d msysgd ;sîu'
C - rcqg wh;a bvïj, j.d lsÍu fjkqjg
whl< noaO - ;%sl=Kdu, jrdh isg b;d myiqfjka
bkaÈhdfõ kef.kysr fjrf<a md,k
(ii) 10 fm<fmd; 82 msgqj lghq;= fufyh úh yels ùu'
2 11 fY%aKsh - b;sydih - jhU m<d;
 Answer
- úYd, keõ m%udKhla kj;d ;eìh yels ^07& (i) A ú,auÜ fyda¾gka wdKavqldrjrhd
ùu' B rcfha wdodhug jvd úhou jeäùu ksid
- BYdk È. fudaiï iq<xj,ska wdrlaIs;j rdcH úhou wju lr ,dNh
keõ kj;d ;eìh yels ùu' jeälr.ekSfï l%uhla fhdackd lsÍug
- uqyqfoa hk i;=re keõj,g fkdfmfkk C pd,aia fya leurka uy;d
mßÈ keõ kj;d ;nd.; yelsùu' (ii) - jHjia:dodhl yd úOdhl iNd msysgqùu'
(ii) - nÿ tl;= lsÍu jeks ld¾hhka bgql< ^md¾,sfïka;= md,k l%uh&
uqo,d,sjreka jeks iajfoaYSh ks,OdÍka - Wvrg my;rg tAldnoaO md,khla
fkdi,ld yeÍu'
f.dvke.Su'
- nÿ tl;= lsÍu i|yd wjqñ,aod¾jreka
- Èjhsk m<d;a mylg fn§u'
keue;s úfoaYhS ks,OdÍka msßila m;a lsÍu
yd Tjqka isxy, NdIdj isß;a úß;a ms<sn| - wksjd¾h fiajd rdcldß l%uh wfydais
wjfndaOhlska f;drj lghq;= lsÍu' lsÍu'
- kj nÿ j¾. mekùu' - rcfha fjf<| wêldßh wfydais lsÍu'
- uqo,ska nÿ f.ùug isÿùu' - rcfha bvï úlsKf s ï m%;m
s ;a;h
s la y÷kajd
§u'
- bx.%Sis Widú l%uh y÷kajd§u'
- jl% nÿ whlsÍfï l%uh y÷kajd §u'
- nÿ tl;= lsÍu fjkafoaif s ha úlsKf
S ï l%uh
y÷kajd §u' - b;sß lsÍfï nexl= wdrïNh
(iii) fmâßla fkda;f a .a 1803 Wvrg wdl%uKh 1815 (iii) - rdcH uka;%K iNdj
frdnÜ n%jqkaßkaf.a Wvrg wdl%uKh 1803 - i¾jck Pkao n,h
jk úg" - úOdhl ldrl iNd l%uh
- Wvrg ckhdf.a ;snQ tluq;= nj - jHjia:dodhl iNdjg rdcH ks,OdÍka
- rdc mdCIsl nj ;sfofkl= m;a lsßu'
- .ß,a,d igka l%u Ndú;h (iv) - 1833 flda,anDDla m%;sixialrK ksid
- ro<jrekaf.a iyfhda.h úfoaYslhka jeä jYfhka fldams j.djg
fhduq ùu'
- fudaiï jeis we;sùu ksid ud¾. c,fhka
hg ùu' - hqfrdamd fjf<|fmdf,a fldams i|yd we;s
b,a¨u jeäùu'
- jix.; frda. me;srhdu ksid tu
wdl%uKh wid¾:l ùu' - fldams j.dfjka úYd, jYfhka ,dN ,eìh
yels ùu'
jix.; frda. me;sr hdu ksid tu wdl%uKh
wid¾:l ùu' 1815 jk úg rcq" uyckhd" ro<jreka - ,dNodhs bkaÈhdkq l=,S Y%ñlhkaf.a Y%uh
yd NslaIQka jykafia,d w;r ;snQ tluq;=lu yd ,nd.; yelsùu'
rdc mdCIslNdjh ì§ f.dia mej;Su' rcqf.a l%shd
fma r efjka uyckhd wm% i dohg m;a j is à u' ^08& (i) A - uhsl,a wdkaðf,da
weyef,afmd, bx.%SiSkag iyh ,nd§u yd bx.%Siska B - fuäis mjq,
wkq.ukh l< Wml%uYS,S l%shdldrlï fya;=fjka
Wvrg bx.%Siska hg;g m;aùu' C - fmÜrdla
(iv) - igk ukdf,i ixúOdkh ù fkd;Sîu' (ii) A. fcdyekaia flma,¾
- bx.%Siskaf.a ±ä u¾OkldÍ l%shd B. fgd,ñ
- ,dxlsl yuqodj i;=j kùk wúwdhqO C. uhsl,a wdkaðf,da
fkdue;s úu' D. .e,S,sfhda .e,s,s
- o<|d jykafiaf.a Ndrldß;ajh (iii) - uOH;k hq.fha È ks¾udK Ys,am fY%Ka j
s ,
l er <sl r ejka g wys ñ ùu' kñka ye¢kaùu' mqkreo hq.fha § ks¾udK
fud,a , s f .dv"tla k e,s f .dv jeks r|,jreka Ys,amshdf.a kñka ks¾udKh ye¢kaùu'
bx.%Siskag iyh ,nd oSu' - uOH;k hq.fha§ l,dlghq;=j,g m,a,sh
- Wvrg isxydikhg Wreulï lS muKla wkq.%y ±laùu ksid ish¨ ks¾udK
fodfridóg ks;Hdkql+, rdcH Wreuhla wd.ñl uqyqKqjrla .ekSu'
fkdue;s nj fy<slsÍuhs' - mqkreo hq.fha § l,djg wkq.%y ±laùu
i|yd Okj;=ka msßila bÈßm;a ùu'

3 11 fY%aKsh - b;sydih - jhU m<d;

 Answer

- f,!lsl Ôú;hg nr ks¾udK ìysùu' l%uh" ÿïßh tkacus ksmoùu" fudag¾ r:h"
(iv) - fldkaia;ka;sfkdam,a k.rh ;=¾lSka .=jka hdkh'
hg;g m;aùu ksid f.dvìu fj<odug ikaksfõok fCIa;%h
ndOd we;s ùu' fmks ;eme,a fiajh" úÿ,s mKsúv l%uh"
- kdjql .uka id¾:l lr.ekSu i|yd ÿrl:kh" .=jka úÿ,sh" rEmjdysksh
ud,sudj W;=re ;re udmlh jeks ksuehqï lDIs l¾udka;h
isÿlsÍu' - uyd mßudK f.dúìï
- f,dalh f.da,dldr nj ±k.ekSu' ^bvï fldgq lsÍfï jHdmdrh&
- fgd,ñ f,dal is;shu ks¾udKh - YIH udre l%uh
- cd;sl rdcHhkays kdhlhska uqyqÿ .uka - fma,shg jemsÍfï l%uh
i|yd wkq.%yh ,nd§u' - neg¨ wNsckk l%uh
- .=jdfka fmdfydr
^09& (i) A fcdka fla B ieuqfj,a fl%dïmagka (iv) -whym;a whym;a n,mEï we;sùu'
C yïm%s fâú -NdKav iq<Nj ksmoùu'
-±ßh yels ñ,lg NdKav ,nd.; yels ùu'
(ii) - m;,a leKsfï § wdldrj,g /iajk c,h
bj;a lsÍu' -l¾udka;Yd,d ksid /lshd wjia:d ìysùu'
- m;,aj,g úIjdhq /iaùu' -Ôjk ;;a;ajh Wiiaùu'
-wêl kd.ÍlrKh
- WIaK;ajh jeäùu'
-mka;s iys; iudchla ìysùu'
- wdf,dalh ,nd .ekSu'
wdlrj,ska .,a w.=re msg;g .ekSu' -kd.ßl .eg¿ we;s ùu'
(iii) m%jdyk fCIa;%h lïlre whs;sjdislï Èkd.ekSu i|yd
jD;a;Sh iñ;s msysgùu$ Woaf>daIK we;s ùu'
ud¾. bÈlsÍu
mßir ¥IKh wdÈh weiqfrka úia;r lr ;sîu'
- f.dvìï" id.r" .=jka m%jdyk"uelvï

4 11 fY%aKsh - b;sydih - jhU m<d;

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