AI QUESTION PAPER SOLUTION

2023-24

Section A

1. Bias in an AI system may be comes through _____

a. Data
b. Developers
c. Both a and b
d. None
2. Which of the following is a valid file extension for an image file?
a. .jpg
b. .png
c. .gif
d. All of the following
3. It is the process by which the problem is defined.
a. Problem scoping
b. Data exploration
c. Data acquisition
d. Modeling
4. The nature of the problem determined in which of the following block of 4Ws?
a. Who
b. Where
c. What
d. Why
5. Historical data used for AI project is known as
a. Testing data
b. Training data
c. Sample data
d. Predicted data
6. What do I need to get information from the World Wide Web?
a. Computer
b. Browser
c. Internet
d. All of these
7. Match column A with column B

A B
1. Problem Scoping a. Implement a suitable model that
matches the requirements
2. Data acquisition b. Interpret some useful information
out of data
3. Data exploration c. Collect data from reliable sources
4. Modelling d. Finalise the aim of the AI project
8. Digital assistants are the example of ____NLP___ domain of AI.
9. Which of the following sign is put at the beginning of single line comment?
a. $
b. *
c. @
d. #
10. The player of this game have to guess what the opponents will choose and make an
appropriate shape to defeat them. Identify the game with respect to their domain.
a. Rock, Paper , Scissor -> Computer Vision
b. Rock, Paper , Scissor -> Data Collection
c. Emoji scavenger -> Computer Vision
d. Emoji scavenger -> Data Collection
11. Grooming is a term associated with
a. Time management
b. Problem solving
c. Neat and clean appearance
d. Understanding self
12. Which of the following activities has lead to environmental imbalance?
a. Deforestation
b. Soil erosion
c. Industrial Pollution
d. All of the above
13. Which of the following is not a correct variable name?
a. 2_sum
b. sum_2
c. _sum
d. _sum2
14. Bias in AI can be reduced with more training data.
a. True b. False
15. Which of the following is/are the element of green economy.
a. Energy efficiency
b. Employment creation
c. Sustainable use of natural resources
d. All of the above
16. The 4W’s of the 4W problem canvas are :
a. Who, What, Where and Why
b. Who, What, When and Why
c. Who, What, Where and When
d. Who, Where, When and Why
17. When you search for ‘Doctor’ on internet, the results for Doctor images might mostly come up
as ‘male’. Whereas for ‘Nurse’ most results would be ‘female’. What does this describes?
a. Data privacy
b. Gender bias
c. Poor training
d. Lack of access
18. _____________ refers to the type of data you have to collect in data acquisition stage of AI
project cycle.
a. Data type
b. Data feature
c. Labelled data
d. Testing data
19. Which one is the example of NLP?
a. Mixed Reality
b. Fake id in photos
c. Siri
d. Photos tagged in social media
20. Regression is a type of rule based AI model.
a. True
b. False
21. The AI bias usually reflect______________
a. Societal
b. Culture
c. Gender
d. All of these
22. Riya, a computer teacher has developed an educational humanoid namely “ROBO”, which can
converse in 50 languages. Out of these, which AI technology helps ROBO, the robot to
converse with humans?
a. NLP
b. Computer vision
c. Data science
d. Python
23. Who developed Python?
a. James Gosling
b. Dennis Ritchie
c. Guido Van Rossum
d. John McCarthy
24. Which of the following is not a self management skill?
a. Problem solving
b. Understanding self
c. Bargaining
d. Confidence building
Section B (2 marks each)
Do any 7 out of 8

1. What do you mean by communication? Draw the communication process.

a. Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, feelings, or
messages between individuals or groups through a common system of symbols, signs,
or behaviour.

2. What do you mean by sustainable development? Name any 4 sustainable development

goals.
a. Sustainable development refers to a development approach that meets the needs of
the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own
needs. It emphasizes balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental
protection.
4 SDGs :-
1. No Poverty
2. Climate Action
3. Affordable and clean energy
4. Life on Land
5. Zero hunger
6. Good Health and Wellbeing
7. Quality Education
8. Gender Equality
3. Write any 4 qualities to be a successful entrepreneur.
a. Visionary Thinking
b. Resilience and Perseverance
c. Adaptability and Flexibility
d. Strong Work Ethic
e. Problem-Solving Skills
f. Leadership and Team Building Skills
g. Risk Taking Ability
h. Customer Centric Mindset
4. Explain any two advantages and two disadvantages of AI.
a. Advantages :-
i. Efficiency and Automation
ii. Improved Decision Making
iii. 24/7 Availability
iv. Innovation and Problem Solving
b. Disadvantages :-
i. Job Displacement and Unemployment
 ii. Ethical and Privacy
iii. High Cost and Resource intensity
iv. Ethical and Privacy Concern
5. What will happen if an AI does not obey ethics.
a. Harm to Individual and Society
b. Loss of Trust in Technology
c. Unintended Consequences and Risks
d. Existential Risks
e. Legal and Regulatory Challenges
6. Explain the use of comments in python programs with the help of an example.
a. In Python, comments are used to explain code, making it easier for developers to
understand the purpose and functionality of the code. Comments are ignored by the
Python interpreter during execution, so they do not affect the program's output.
i. Example :-
length = 10 # Length of the rectangle
width = 5 # Width of the rectangle
# Calculate the area
area = length * width
# Print the result
print("The area of the rectangle is:", area)
7. Explain the difference between data exploration and data acquisition in AI Project cycle.
a. Definition: Data acquisition is the process of gathering raw data from various sources
for use in an AI project.
Purpose: The goal is to collect sufficient, relevant, and high-quality data to train and test
the AI model.

Definition: Data exploration is the process of analyzing and understanding the collected
data to gain insights and identify patterns.
Purpose: The goal is to familiarize yourself with the data, detect issues (e.g., missing
values, outliers), and determine its suitability for the AI project.
8. Draw AI project cycle.
a.
Section C (3 marks each)

1. Write a python program to calculate the simple interest where the required details are
given by the user. [ Formula : Simple Interest = (Principal*Rate*Time)/100]

principal = float(input("Enter the principal amount (P): "))

rate = float(input("Enter the rate of interest (R) in %: "))
time = float(input("Enter the time period (T) in years: "))
simple_interest = ((principal * rate * time) / 100)
print("Simple Interest =" , simple_interest)
Or

Write a python program to calculate the perimeter of rectangle whose dimensions are
given by the user. . [ Formula :Perimeter = 2*(Length+Breadth)]
length = float(input("Enter the length: "))
breadth = float(input("Enter the breadth: "))
perimeter = (2*(length+breadth))
print("perimeter =" , perimeter)

2. Write the output of the following python expressions :

a. ‘82’+20 = 8220 (as ‘82’ is a string it will be added in front of 20)
b. 51%7= 2 (% divides the 1st operand by the 2nd one and returns the remainder.)
c. 11**3= 1331 (returns the 1st operand raised to the power of the 2nd operand.i.e113)
d. ‘999’*3= 999999999 (as ‘999’ is a string it will be multiplied 3 times)
e. 51//7= 8 (divides the 1st operand by the 2nd and finds the quotient without the
remainder. )
f. ‘123’+’abc’= 123abc (both string are added as usual)

Or

Write a python program to display the replication of any string by n times. The value of
string and n is given by the user.

string = input("Enter a string: ")

n = int(input("Enter the number of replications : "))
rep_string = string * n
print("Replicated String:", repl_string)

3. Explain the following with suitable example of each :-

a. Supervised Machine Learning :- Supervised Machine Learning is a type of machine
learning where the model is trained on labeled data. Labeled data consists of input-
output pairs, where the input is the feature set, and the output is the corresponding
target label.
b. Reinforcement Machine Learning :- Reinforcement Machine Learning is a type of
machine learning where an agent learns to make decisions by interacting with an
environment. The agent receives feedback in the form of rewards or penalties based on
its actions.
OR
 a. Regression AI Model :- A Regression AI Model is a type of supervised learning model
used to predict continuous numerical values. It establishes a relationship between
input features and a continuous target variable.
b. Clustering AI Model :- A Clustering AI Model is a type of unsupervised learning model
used to group similar data points into clusters based on their features. It identifies
patterns or structures in the data without using labeled outputs.

4. There is a relationship between a neural network and the human nervous system. Justify
the statement.
a. The Relationship between a neural network and the human nervous system is a follows :

1. Structural Similarity
The human nervous system consists of billions of neurons that are interconnected to
process information.

A neural network in AI consists of artificial neurons (nodes) that are interconnected to

process data.
2. Functioning
In the human nervous system, neurons receive electrical and chemical signals,
process them, and transmit the response.

In an artificial neural network (ANN), neurons receive input data, process it using
mathematical functions, and generate an output.
3. Learning and Adaptation
The human brain learns through experience by strengthening neural connections
(synaptic plasticity).

ANNs learn through training using algorithms like backpropagation, which adjusts the
connections (weights) based on errors.
4. Parallel Processing
The human brain processes multiple signals simultaneously (vision, hearing,
movement, etc.).

Neural networks can perform parallel processing, handling large amounts of data
efficiently.
5. Decision-Making
The nervous system makes decisions based on past experiences and real-time inputs.

ANNs make decisions based on previously trained data and new inputs.

OR

Draw Problem statement Template. Also, explain 4W’s used under Problem Scoping of AI
Project Cycle.
The 4W’s (What, Who, Where, Why) are a framework used during the Problem Scoping phase
of the AI Project Cycle. They help define the problem clearly and ensure that the project is
aligned with the needs of stakeholders. Here’s an explanation of each:

1. What: Describes the problem or challenge that the AI project aims to address.
2. Who: Identifies the stakeholders or groups affected by the problem.
3. Where: Specifies the context or environment where the problem occurs.
4. Why: Explains the importance of solving the problem and its potential impact.