KENDRIYAVIDYALAYASANGATHAN::

HYDERABAD REGION
PRE BOARD -1 MARKING SCHEME - :2024-25
CLASS XII
SUBJECT:PHYSICS(THEORY)

Maximum Marks: 70 SET 2 Time Allowed : 3hours

SECTION – A

1. C 1M
2. B 1M
3. C 1M
4. D 1M
5. C 1M
6. D 1M
7. B 1M
8. B 1M
9. C 1M
10. B 1M
11. D 1M
12. B 1M
13. Option A 1M
14. A 1M
15. (a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. 1M
16. Option c) Assertion is true but Reason is false 1M
17. P, Q , R and S are four resistance forming a closed bridge, called Wheat stone bridge. A battery is connected
across A and C, while a galvanometer is connected between B and D. when the bridge is balanced there is no
current in the galvanometer . Let the current flowing tin the circuit in the balanced condition be I. this current
on reaching point A is divided into two parts l1 and l2 . as there is no current in galvanometer in balanced
condition, current in resistance P and Q is l1 and in resistance R and S it is l2 . applying Kirchhoff’s law at point
A ½M

For Each Equation ½ M

18.If radiation of frequency (ν) greater than threshold frequency (ν o) irradiate the metal surface, electrons are
emitted out from the metal.

So Einstein’s photoelectric equation can be given as 𝐾max= = 1/ 2 m𝑣 2 = hν – h𝜈o

Characteristic properties of photons:

(i) Energy of photon is directly proportional to the frequency (or inversely proportional to the wavelength.

(ii) In photon-electron collision, total energy and momentum of the system of two constituents remains constant.

19.In electric field; the speed of an electron may increase or decrease and, if it enters the
electric field perpendicularly, then it will move along a parabolic path. Whereas, in magnetic
field, an electron willmove along a circular path, without any change in its speed

20 2M

OR

Energy of electron in n = 2 is -3.4eV ∴ energy in ground state = -13.6eV

kE = -TE = +13.6eV PE = 2TE = -2×13.6eV = -27.2Ev

21. ½M

½M
22.

(a) Correct diagram 1M

(b) Q1 = 2.4 x 10-3 C , Q2 = 1.6 x 10-3 C & Q3= 0.8 x 10-3 C 1M
c. VB = 400V 1M

23 X – Expulsion of field. So, it is diamagnetic 1M

Y – Field is pulled in . so it is f erromagnetic 2M
(ii) the magnetic permeability of X is less than 1 and that of Y is very much greater than 1

24
1M

1M

1M

25 (a) p1: stable equilibrium p2: unstable equilibrium The electric field, on either side, is directed towards the
negatively charged sheet and its magnitude is independent of the distance of the field point from the sheet. For
position p1, dipole moment and electric field are parallel. For position p2, they are antiparallel. 1/2 1/2+1/2

(b) The dipole will not be in equilibrium in any of the two positions. The electric field due to an infinite straight
charged wire is non- uniform (E α 1/r). Hence there will be a net non-zero force on the dipole . 1 1/2M
 ½ X6=3 M

26

(OR)
(b) (i) The amplitude of the current at resonance can be calculated using Ohm's law. At resonance, the
impedance (Z) of the circuit is equal to the resistance (R). So, the amplitude of the current (I) is given
by:
I = V/R, where V is the voltage of the source, and R is the resistance.Substituting the given values:
I = 200/20 = 10 A 1M
(ii) The average power (P) transferred to the circuit in one complete cycleat resonance is given by:
P =I2R
Substituting the calculated current and given resistance:

2M
At resonance, the potential drop across the capacitor (Vc) is equal tothe potential drop across the
inductor (Vl), which is equal to the source voltage (V). So,

1M

Vc = -2000V = 2000V
So, the amplitude of the current is 10A, the average power transferredto the circuit in one complete
cycle at resonance is 2000W, and the potential drop across the capacitor is 2000V.

27. 5.33 x 10 -7 N (attractive and towards the wire) 3m

28 3M
 291)b2)b.3)b.4)dOR4)a 4X1 = 4M

30i) c ii)a iii)d iv)aiv)a 4X1=4M

31.i)principle,C=Q/V(1/2M),ii)Derivation(2M),iii)electricfieldenergy(1/2M)

(OR)
i) diagram (1M) , ii) derivation (2M) , iii) two properties

32 1. (a) ε = Blv
(b) F = B2l2v/R
(c) P = F.v = B2l2 v2 /R 1 X 3 = 3M

2. 1 amp 2M

OR

3M

b. moving coil galvanometer emf derivation 2M

33 Proper Derivation 5M

(OR)
Derivation + Diagram 3+2 = 5 M