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MCQ about Angle

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to angles, including definitions and properties of various types of angles, such as acute, obtuse, reflex, and straight angles. It also covers concepts like supplementary and complementary angles, as well as angle relationships in triangles and parallel lines. Each question is followed by the correct answer and explanations for some of the answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views

MCQ about Angle

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to angles, including definitions and properties of various types of angles, such as acute, obtuse, reflex, and straight angles. It also covers concepts like supplementary and complementary angles, as well as angle relationships in triangles and parallel lines. Each question is followed by the correct answer and explanations for some of the answers.

Uploaded by

mehedi.ce211
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

MCQ about Angle


1) A line joining two endpoints is called:
a. Line segment
b. A ray
c. Parallel lines
d. Intersecting lines
Answer: a
2) An acute angle is:
a. More than 90 degrees
b. Less than 90 degrees
c. Equal to 90 degrees
d. Equal to 180 degrees
Answer: b
3) A reflex angle is:
a. More than 90 degrees
b. Equal to 90 degrees
c. More than 180 degrees
d. Equal to 180 degrees
Answer: c
4) A straight angle is equal to:
a. 0°
b. 90°
c. 180°
d. 360°
Answer: c
5) Two angles whose sum is equal to 180° are called:
a. Vertically opposite angles
b. Complementary angles
c. Adjacent angles
d. Supplementary angles
Answer: d
6) Intersecting lines cut each other at:
2

a. One point
b. Two points
c. Three points
d. Null
Answer: a
Explanation: Two lines always intersect each other at one point.
7) Two parallel lines intersect at:
a. One point
b. Two points
c. Three points
d. Null
Answer: d
Explanation: If two lines are parallel to each other, they don’t intersect each other.
8) If two lines intersect each other, then the vertically opposite angles are:
a. Equal
b. Unequal
c. Cannot be determined
d. None of the above
Answer: a
Explanation: If two lines intersect each other, then the angles formed at the point of intersection are
vertically opposite angles and are equal.
9) In the figure below, which of the following are corresponding angle pairs?

a. ∠p and ∠q
b. ∠p and ∠w
c. ∠p and ∠x
d. ∠p and ∠z
3

Answer: b
10) If AB || CD, EF ⊥ CD and ∠GED = 135° as per the figure given below.

The value of ∠AGE is:


a. 120°
b. 140°
c. 90°
d. 135°
Answer: d
Explanation: Since AB || CD and GE is transversal.
Given, ∠GED = 135°
Hence, ∠GED = ∠AGE = 135° (Alternate interior angles)
11) An exterior angle of a triangle is 105° and its two interior opposite angles are equal. Each of
these equal angles is
(a) 37 ½°
(b) 72 ½°
(c) 75°
(d) 52 ½°
Answer: d
Explanation:
The exterior angle of triangle = 105°
Let the interior angles be “x”.
By using, exterior angle theorem, Exterior angle = Sum of interior opposite angles
Therefore, 105° = x+x
2x = 105°
x = 52 ½°
12) If one of the angles of a triangle is 130°, then the angle between the bisectors of the other two
angles can be
4

(a) 50°
(b) 65°
(c) 145°
(d) 155°
Answer: d
Explanation:
Assume a triangle ABC, such that ∠BAC=130°

Also, the bisectors of ∠B and ∠C meet at O.


To find: ∠BOC
In a triangle △ABC,
∠BAC+∠ABC+∠ACB=180°
By using the angle sum property of the triangle,
130°+∠ABC+∠ACB=180°
∠ABC+∠ACB=50°
½ (∠ABC+∠ACB)=25°
Since OB and OC bisect ∠ABC and ∠ACB
∠OBC+ ∠OCB=25°
Now, consider △OBC, by using the angle sum property of the triangle,
∠OBC+ ∠OCB+∠BOC=180°
25°+∠BOC=180°
∠BOC=155°
13) If two interior angles on the same side of a transversal intersecting two parallel lines are in the
ratio 2 : 3, then the greater of the two angles is:
(a) 54°
(b) 108°
(c) 120°
(d) 136°
Answer: b
5

Explanation: Consider the following figure,

Here, line AB is parallel to the line CD and t is the transversal.


Here, ∠1 and ∠2 are on the same side of the transversal. Hence, ∠1: ∠2 = 2:3
Let ∠1 = 2x and ∠2 = 3x.
Therefore, ∠1+∠2 = 180° (If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, each pair of consecutive
angles are supplementary)
On substituting ∠1 = 2x and ∠2 = 3x in the above equation, we get
2x+3x = 180°
5x = 180°
x = 180°/5 = 36°
Hence, 3x >2x. It means ∠2 >∠1
The value of ∠2 = 3(36°) = 108°
14) If one angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two angles, then the triangle is
(a) a right triangle
(b) an isosceles triangle
(c) an equilateral triangle
(d) an obtuse triangle
Answer: a
Explanation: If one angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two angles, then the triangle is
a right triangle. We know that the sum of interior angles of a triangle is equal to 180°. In the right
triangle, one angle should be equal to 90°, and the remaining two angles are acute angles, and their
sum is equal to 90°.
15) The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 5 : 3: 7. The triangle is
(a) a right triangle
(b) an acute-angled triangle
(c) an obtuse-angled triangle
(d) an isosceles triangle
Answer: b
6

Explanation: If the angles are in the ratio of 5:3:7,


We know that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°
Therefore, 5x+3x+7x = 180°
15x = 180°
x = 180°/15 = 12°
Thus, 5x = 5(12°) =60°
3x = 3(12°) =36°
7x = 7(12°) =84°
Since all the angles are less than 90°, the triangle is an acute angle triangle.
16) Angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2: 4 : 3. The smallest angle of the triangle is
(a) 20°
(b) 40°
(c) 60°
(d) 80°
Answer: b
Explanation:
We know that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°
Given that, the angles of a triangle are in the ratio of 2:4:3
By using the angle sum property of the triangle
2x+4x+3x = 180°
9x = 180°
x= 20
Therefore,
2x = 2(20) = 40°
4x = 4(20) = 80°
3x = 3(20) = 60°
Hence, the angles are 40°, 80° and 60°.
Therefore, the smallest angle of a triangle is 40°.
17) In the given figure, POQ is a line. The value of x is
7

(a) 20
(b) 25
(c) 30
(d) 35
Answer: a
Explanation:
Given that POQ is a line. Hence, POQ = 180°
Therefore, 40°+4x+3x = 180°
7x = 180-40
7x = 140
x = 140/7
x = 20
Hence, the value of x is 20.
18) In the given figure, , if AB || CD || EF, PQ || RS, ∠RQD = 25° and ∠CQP = 60°, then ∠QRS is equal
to

(a) 85°
(b) 110°
(c) 135°
(d) 145°
Answer: d
Explanation: Given that, AB || CD || EF, PQ || RS, ∠RQD = 25° and ∠CQP = 60°.
To find: ∠QRS.
8

∠CQP + ∠CQT=180 (Linear Pair)


60°+ ∠CQT=180
∠CQT = 180-60
∠CQT=120°
∠CQT = ∠ATU (Corresponding Angles)
∠ATU=120°
∠ARS = ∠ATU (Corresponding Angles)
∠ARS = 120°
∠QRA =∠RQD=25°
Hence, ∠QRS = ∠ARS+∠QRA = 120°+25°
∠QRS = 145°
19) An obtuse angle is
(a) Less than 90°
(b) Greater than 90°
(c) Equal to 90°
(d) Equal to 180°
Answer: b
Explanation: An obtuse angle is an angle that is greater than 90° and less than 180°.
20) In the given figure, if OP||RS, ∠OPQ = 110° and ∠QRS = 130°, then ∠PQR is equal to

(a) 40°
(b) 50°
(c) 60°
9

(d) 70°
Answer: c
Explanation:
Now, consider the figure,

Using, OP || RS, we know that,


SRW+RWV=180° (Co Interior Angles)
∠RWV = 180°- 130°
Hence, ∠RWV = 50°
Since opposite angles of intersecting lines are equal,
∠PWQ = ∠RWV = 50°
For line OP
∠OQP + θ = 180° [Straight angle]
θ = 180° – ∠OPQ = 180° − 110°
θ = 70°
Now, by using the fact, that the sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180°, we can write
∠PQR + θ + ∠PWQ = 180°
∠PQR = 180°- θ – ∠PWQ = 180°- 70°- 50°
∠PQR = 180° − 120°
∠PQR = 60°
Hence, ∠PQR is equal to 60°.
10

Question 1.
In ΔABC, ∠A = 50° and the external bisectors of ∠B and ∠C meet at O as shown in
figure. The measure of ∠BOC is

(a) 40°
(b) 65°
(c) 115°
(d) 140°

Answer: (b) 65°

Question 2.
In figure the value of x is

(a) 120°
(b) 130°
(c) 110°
(d) 100°

Answer: (b) 130°

Question 3.
An exterior angle of a triangle is 80° and the interior opposite angles are in the ratio 1 :
3, measure of interior opposite angles are
(a) 30°, 90°
(b) 40°, 120°
11

(c) 20°, 60°


(d) 30°, 60°

Answer: (c) 20°, 60°

Question 4.
In ΔABC, the bisectors of ∠ABC and ∠BCA intersect each other at O. The measure of
∠BOC is
(a) 90° + ∠A
(b) 90° + ∠A2
(c) 180 – ∠A
(d) 90° – ∠A2

Answer: (b) 90° + ∠A2

Question 5.
In figure if ∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D + ∠E + ∠F = k right angles, then find value of k.

(а) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5

Answer: (c) 4

Question 6.
In the given figure, the measure of ∠ABC is
12

(a) 80°
(b) 20°
(c) 100°
(d) 60°

Answer: (a) 80°

Question 7.
The angle of a triangle are in the ratio 5 : 3 : 7, the triangle is
(а) an acute-angled triangle
(b) an obtuse angled triangle
(c) an right angled triangle
(d) an isosceles triangle.

Answer: (а) an acute-angled triangle

Question 8.
In figure l1 || l2, the value of x is

(a) 80°
(b) 100°
(c) 110°
(d) 70°
13

Answer: (a) 80°

Question 9.
If one angle of triangle is equal to the sum of the other two, then the triangle is
(a) an isosceles triangle
(b) an obtuse-angled triangle
(c) an equilateral triangle
(d) a right triangle

Answer: (d) a right triangle

Question 10.
One of the angles of a triangle is 75°. If the difference of other two is 35°, then the
largest angle of other two angles has a measure
(a) 80°
(b) 75°
(c) 70°
(d) 135°

Answer: (c) 70°

Question 11.
An exterior angle of a triangle is 105° and its two interior opposite angles are equal.
Each of these equal angles is
(a) 37 1°2
(b) 52 1°2
(c) 72 1°2
(d) 75°

Answer: (b) 52 1°2

Question 12.
In Figure measure of ∠ABC is

(a) 60°
14

(b) 70°
(c) 80°
(d) 50°

Answer: (a) 60°

Question 13.
In Figure AB || CD, the value of x is

(a) 35°
(b) 40°
(c) 60°
(d) 75°

Answer: (d) 75°

Question 14.
In the figure, PS ⊥ l, RQ ⊥ l, the degree measure of y is

(a) 55°
(b) 90°
(c) 80°
(d) 135°

Answer: (c) 80°

Question 15.
15

Each angle of an equilateral triangle is


(a) 50°
(b) 90°
(c) 54°
(d) 60°

Answer: (d) 60°

Question 16.
Given lines l1 || l2 and l2 || l3 in figure. The value of x is

(a) 40°
(b) 140°
(c) 50°
(d) 80°

Answer: (b) 140°

Question 17.
In figure, find the value of y.

(a) 28°
(b) 40°
(c) 140°
(d) 56°.
16

Answer: (a) 28°

Question 18.
In the given figure, if AOB is a straight line, then ∠BOC is

(a) 80°
(b) 70°
(c) 60°
(d) 20°

Answer: (a) 80°

Q 1 – In ΔABC, ∠A = 50° and the external bisectors of ∠B and ∠C meet at O as


shown in the figure. The measure of ∠BOC is

(a) 40°
(b) 65°
(c) 115°
(d) 140°

Ans. (b) 65°

Q 2 – Two angles whose sum is equal to 180° are called:


a) Vertically opposite angles
b) Complementary angles
17

c) Adjacent angles
d) Supplementary angles

Ans. d) Supplementary angles

Q 3 – The bisectors of the base angles of an isosceles triangle ABC, with AB =


AC, meet at O. If ∠B = ∠C = 50°. What is the measure of angle O?
(a) 120°
(b) 130°
(c) 80°
(d) 150°
Ans. (b) 130°

Q 4 – An exterior angle of a triangle is 80° and the interior opposite angles are
in the ratio 1 : 3, a measure of interior opposite angles are
(a) 30°, 90°
(b) 40°, 120°
(c) 20°, 60°
(d) 30°, 60°.

Ans. (c) 20°, 60°

Q 5 – If AB = x + 3, BC = 2x and AC = 4x – 5, then for what value of ‘x’, B lies on


AC?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 5
d) 8

Ans. d) 8

Q 6 – Find the measure of the angle which is the complement of itself.


(a) 30°
(b) 90°
(c) 45°
18

(d) 180°
Ans. (c) 45°

Q 7 – In ΔABC, the bisectors of ∠ABC and ∠BCA intersect each other at O. The
measure of ∠BOC is
(a) 90° + ∠A

(c) 180 – ∠A

Q 8 – Sum of the measure of an angle and its vertically opposite angle is always.
(a) Zero
(b) Thrice the measure of the original angle
(c) Double the measure of the original angle
(d) Equal to the measure of the original angle
Ans. (c) Double the measure of the original angle

Q 9 – If two complementary angles are in the ratio 13: 5, then the angles are:
a) 13xo, 5xo
b) 25o, 65o
c) 65o, 25o
d) 65o, 35o

Ans. c) 65o, 25o

Q 10 – In figure if ∠A + ∠B + ∠C + ∠D + ∠E + ∠F = k right angles, then find value


of k.
19

(а) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5

Ans. (c) 4

Q 11 – The diagonals of the rectangle ABCD intersect at O. If ∠COD = 78°,


then ∠OAB is:
a) 35o
b) 51o
c) 70o
d) 110o

Ans. b) 51o

Q 12 – In the given figure, find the value of x:

a) 40o
b) 50o
c) 60o
d) 80o

Ans. b) 50o

Q 13 – Two angles whose measures are a & b are such that 2a – 3b = 60° then
5b = ?, if they form a linear pair:
(a) 120°
(b) 300°
(c) 60°
20

(d) None of these


Ans. (b) 300°

Q 14 – In the given figure, the measure of ∠ABC is

(a) 80°
(b) 20°
(c) 100°
(d) 60°

Ans. (a) 80°

Q 15 – If one angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the other two angles then
the triangle is :
(a) Acute triangle
(b) Obtuse triangle
(c) Right triangle
(d) None of these
Ans. (c) Right triangle

Q 16 – In the given figure, if the angles a and b are in the ratio 2 : 3, then angle
c is:
21

a) 90o
b)126o
c) 144o
d) Obtuse angle

Ans. c) 144o

Q 17 – The angle of a triangle are in the ratio 5 : 3: 7, the triangle is


(а) an acute-angled triangle
(b) an obtuse-angled triangle
(c) an right-angled triangle
(d) an isosceles triangle.

Ans. (а) an acute-angled triangle

Q 18 – If a side of a triangle is produced, then the exterior angle so formed is


equal to the sum of the ____ interior opposite angles.
(a) Two
(b) Four
(c) One
(d) Three
Ans. (a) Two

Q 19 – In the given figure, ABCD is a rectangle in which ∠APB = 100°. The value
of x is:

a) 40o
b) 50o
c) 60o
d) 70o

Ans. b) 50o
22

Q 20 – Which of the following statements is false?


(a) A line can be produced to any desired length.
(b) Through a given point, only one straight line can be drawn.
(c) Through two given points, it is possible to draw one and only one straight
line
(d) Two straight lines can intersect in only one point
Ans. (b) Through a given point, only one straight line can be drawn.

Q 21 – In figure l1 || l2, the value of x is

(a) 80°
(b) 100°
(c) 110°
(d) 70°

Ans. (a) 80°

Q 22 – If one angle of triangle is equal to the sum of the other two, then the
triangle is
(a) an isosceles triangle
(b) an obtuse-angled triangle
(c) an equilateral triangle
(d) a right triangle

Ans. (d) a right triangle


23

Q 23 – In Figure measure of ∠ABC is

(a) 60°
(b) 70°
(c) 80°
(d) 50°

Ans. (a) 60°

Q 24 – Two parallel lines intersect at:


(a) One point
(b) Two points
(c) Three points
(d) Null
Ans. d) Null

Q 25 – In the figure, PS ⊥ l, RQ ⊥ l, the degree measure of y is

(a) 55°
(b) 90°
(c) 80°
(d) 135°

Ans. (c) 80°


24

Q 26 – An acute angle is:


(a) More than 90 degrees
(b) Less than 90 degrees
(c) Equal to 90 degrees
(d) Equal to 180 degrees
Ans. b) Less than 90 degrees

Q 27 – Given lines l1 || l2 and l2 || l3 in figure. The value of x is

(a) 40°
(b) 140°
(c) 50°
(d) 80°

Ans. (b) 140°

Q 28 – Two lines are parallel to each other, only when


(a) They do not intersect each other when extended on either side
(b) The lines lie on the same plane
(c) They are parallel to the plane in which they lie
(d) Their point of intersection is a unique point
Ans. (a) They do not intersect each other when extended on either side

Q 29 – In the figure, find the value of y.


25

(a) 28°
(b) 40°
(c) 140°
(d) 56°

Ans. (a) 28°

Q 30 – The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. The angles, in order, are
:
(a) 80°, 40°, 60°
(b) 20°, 60°, 80°
(c) 40°, 60°, 80°
(d) 60°, 40°, 80°
Ans. (c) 40°, 60°, 80°

Q 31 – In the given figure, if AOB is a straight line, then ∠BOC is

(a) 80°
(b) 70°
(c) 60°
(d) 20°

Ans. (a) 80°

Q 32 – X lies in the interior of ∠BAC. If ∠BAC = 70° and ∠BAX = 42° then ∠XAC
=?
(a) 28°
(b) 29°
(c) 27°
(d) 30°
26

Ans. (a) 28°

Q 33 – If two lines intersect each other, then the vertically opposite angles are:
a) Equal
b) Unequal
c) Cannot be determined
d) None of the above

Ans. a) Equal

Q 34 – A reflex angle is:


a) More than 90°
b) Equal to 90°
c) More than 180°

d) Equal to 180°

Ans. c) More than 180°

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