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Atomic structure notes

The document discusses atomic structure, including atomic number, mass number, and the concept of isotopes. It explains the relationship between protons, neutrons, and electrons, as well as the properties of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with matter. Additionally, it touches on concepts such as quantization of energy and the photoelectric effect.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views

Atomic structure notes

The document discusses atomic structure, including atomic number, mass number, and the concept of isotopes. It explains the relationship between protons, neutrons, and electrons, as well as the properties of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with matter. Additionally, it touches on concepts such as quantization of energy and the photoelectric effect.

Uploaded by

a6148185
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Sespe Ne tins both nattelengtha ely is — a _ owe 2 © “ova? T. i) fh too watt ‘has emits none cheomare Light (ave le ength LeOoTNW) « Colcalake the nember Dhotens emi ek pee Sond by Be bealb ? A) E nhe a whe PoWerx Lime c-— aA } lov x | = ne bbAIET % 2x ~o0 x oF sy = vol x [02> Mote s vetoes oy tun phstions (En® = (tf wato Seep Nati 8 oy me ‘rodision (8 Be UST gan atom 2 Be ‘iscennaoud » (at bach bohy Spacirum is Continous + Eitan or ey wher 2 ame 1. esa or omen senna nto 2. wot enitaty edt tein ettab Planck’ gy taitiven henry ¢ > ya oscillaling pexticle inthe blace Cocky Acetnst emits cnerg Continuously- 2) TH emits wacltalton tn the fotm a Small cnet Poetic Caled Quast. Qaank has no mass - e vet Quarta has a ea enka aalled lp) Qaantian vel pyd iz Lrom one plaw to anothox in fe fot a Wave With velocity eg wall ty Hat “g Kgl (3 x1o%mJs) Ss) The, energy oo each Quanta is qlueaby Eahv where h ts plance’s Cons teat ha 66288 x\o erg. See Lb AS fo > Stale ee h he 1 58x (0? aaletie - § [ [Calovie = &/8Toule | Lo [ Toul = (oF exgs. | 6) TRS then only apprach ts Blact body. Lofee Eth stan extended thie The Rep ts alll electa mognelic Rackalions oO Waves, He prepo sec! thar Ug ht Is Propopetia inthe spam fn Small packals Ugh enetgep Collect Photons. phen high fren cr igh & (ght °s pose? on a Clean metal Sur fre, electrons ee fected. rats phenomenon fg Knswn ob pasts electac effect, and Such eladimt o8e Galle poste elect. hse electric effect: 5 pen¢ee [” wes gm] a) hy = he, FRE [:v>] kee h [ove DH KEL wo KG m2,- Vo w be » Ae pee [ere] X ie «he fk ~4] EE = 12, Yoo [s a] (ev) - 4s Cluide the KE icon 4, Hey. Tate (dee ate sto 3) She ‘emt Shy Kits the a metal it phote clectic efter (pote) ) the thresh prey(%) 9%. pati is SKto' thy trea electvon when metal ts pt cto hy en the metal ? a omen Uy Le Ges ae peda b applying Sgt A : 3) ye wet decor t (x axle hy) Ku) roatiction emoie tb Aacistion eT gh the jtlea clecton 18 —— <5] fal is teveetiae teat pith KE wavelength 3000 oe Wavelength Roook! is (re xic*) s) Electro Yo 6) The work junction 2000 Peet gq the metel i — ais eqjaires ictal com TF allowed te wadte) Suajaw, the EES of BD peers(entnets expose Yodiction KE Q the metal (me tne 3 gee, ence with Zar Velocity from wcobiction 3 Goludae | tethold fev (2) Vouk fudion (Me) 4 MEY! ete elon, , We = aq we ans +5 Pen) a yete) 1s lezev. Lf the AP fptls_on the om -"'3) KE 20 EB: Qtek Eek bE = Pe, B) Wy = hv, > qlee 2 6 Carkle x Vo a9, 2 etal, find the Gare *axtol® we = ATI EX lo eexto! thy ee GSvoxIo* ae 3 ates dA RES h [v-vJ = beario axe a bessnh olf 20-5] 2 6 bxioni i? T 2 Va tT 6.barrie ST. ke Ve -~.] 3p) ke = h[w-¥s) Woe? ka) k. 6 ay Ok 4] 240 AT OH keanro] Eo w Bove ~ Baw sto} 1 wen] ghey = fag [ 3s] & siete ev KE= Qooev Ke = 206x 9e4rElid & 2op etme ba) Ez wtee he L WHEE + L ~ Le ce ty BNo ar ee ee Wwe athe aoe 62 eer FOE b-G > 2ev a ax ibexte “Vy RE a 20 IT BE = Verto PT, 3) the work puncticn ft Cs ica chase So eae calealcte FAA = bVEN theahel fe PEE Co metel {s Tatestiah ere a) doe 1 2+ 2 9 [anvelungth Seen, Gicweltneneiamenss the 9x Losxe 'T Nelotity @ the eject electron ? he b) os ho ix Sor ee Ba Gren sdehy 2 8 st xhbe2 ta = Sys use nthe 0h cd) Ez br &E th Soon i vel @)_ when dedieo megrelic nodiction 5 FO : jas om The buepete GB potssinn, deers ave ee ea ee ects alps what ete minim eneigg nected sienole on enten oe peli Cots Resists ) Fay when @ Certain sete! aq yeas Sze hg, ee eces) ce tre phsta electrons emi ted Nay phsteledsons when ne, Awice the KE ‘Sage vndtel War jrvodiatad with lke es axtel hy. The qheeshela prey pte metal i (es: exlo! “D) {e) 2 ke oy oo) ie plarck eonftont «)) Nee, 63, -e) EE, ve =) a + Sista Me Ga" 9) 6 = wx ‘ay, ~ o Lxlo —B 9,2 senior = &xllS by he 2 We ee 3 g Goaride e300 _ dover, ~ Oe (KI ST] ole 1 Fe to geaues S Ea bre & he 2 WH bole a 6 xloe isaiotbad og LSE xo" Go pect Berek, MOBS Pr or gat scat 0 Sreatay, MY [TEA pee, han & jen 2) 2t pale werd | te = fore ght fone Rake oaceaD Son} =| rma) ® wa fo WS ctuel OY Shceen pes NEP ne tes pean te OS) Picea tela ee ih at spas lange, ae Snel a a on A) Ba AUT wel ty vet sped oeeonerren loo ntl gig Rae £0 scion |, fro enti stectan [Aiaptn a ‘Spectra 4) at gies ight linus oy me > fad ees |) Zety dee oa Pt poten, | OR | | is Co eee Tos tp Ensnan — iatniny itetianl EES od Sal Da a path Ry ee fect bok at ba) ase) fenpactare, Peart eee eje A ore ed ae ates bn Se) sl PE st jomsemine Sonate ‘ Mang, \ (ot ot jdomataly STE pried dae th |) Deas mt 4, 1 | eect aed dee ttn ecto es dat rte Noma civ manatm” | ma roea ee ta uate , Tite, afar i's Pasvect Thro SoPienn Val And 1 etl an mt Be eign iS ‘Spactiaan obtarned 1S ) Pmussion, Line a) Bais, bat 3) Abeeytion, line 4) Abterption, bend. hota cn is Tharvgh bot ts onka Spemtiom 2) tabite byl is ee oe Ganan % (ptt. Tan isa ton oliwned cot 0 7 the ‘bi, Ganel A) Agcog in ES pant teanegh, Socbiiann Vorpret lamp omel bx: 3) bse Lys Ste ) “ poe vet Rent Lockgtinat, Than Ge Specie olnadt A) Ewisien, Line ol wey than Uright Vines im Yelloto veg Se alalengs’s S85 (.) and St.) Saspeclinly - postulates Ses @ ) de Lite Circular ovbits ( paths) ave aled atone’ et f a soy orb (id ) In any ste one states eledvins nether late Nor gauns energy ~ he me) = aT The. i obits , Th a ing Let 2 Te spin Anguler ar nests & axevlling Ledim & | : St) hh whew § mvt Lees, ds spin Quaitam nearabeR (Baguley momeetion Ts mv) is mye cab + ‘ [ee Angular Momento = nomen 9 Tnetlia x angular velotty = DTxow = mee x v Crema “ye (waa) mse x NO 2. Angule’ momentiem = wt 6) the Centrifugal for sev he + qo force g e fos ef « dluing eledivon ts bet bg Coulowbic force a attrac balanad) one Hence atom Is tele. fe | Conlontie force Linn = Conti pagel Jee Lin fatten _@ Bob's Thery ¢ 1) He Could wot expl i c ain Zeeman’s aneStarks effect Zeemass effect és the pltting wp 4 sped Cnes anderthe inflxence strong wwognate field tis) the Splitting "P 4 spectrarlines andetthe Shen thee pea. a ere 4 a) He conte rat explain gine Shrucve an atom ; 3) the coud wot oxjlain cual nalive and uncertainty pracple y) He Could net explarn the obility % clams to fot rvolecates by Chem cl : applicable t s Ks thear ts app ? bes face, tt Bets = -- ett + Bue On Single electirn on Iso electronic species which Angular wom eatin from the polboorng is not aprailises ? ' 2 S 1Sh he De ® aK Oe Sk nee wet nes x bp & ¢ an a ® ou = Z Gon) te a Acie 2 4% Kunba a. spedial a> saat 4 S 3 ha n= ZG 2)= 33 e344) Rena oleh eee eae at FE Nunes: Uns = in, a) — Par Ben as a Orr arch Rae eare | WL is ight ontit ni Src ee ied 2 Quashion : Is 4 1) Ho many Spectal Gis ate obtingy then, E Jonge tm CK oot ei 5 eng UY Wl, TE ate Prag aes Te Wiest ) w. Stebel | Se sings a = Gem) se Bo ane a) us| us ae crete | Obst ele Oo ms Sear | ae Sa: gut SER 2 4 Seth Lig = Tey yD. aa pee 3 4 | [ee "dling 2 regitein = 261) «Fe TENS are ate CNN oe £ od fe ~ as Bole’ Teas: ) etn Game (2A a a) Total Greeqy (E) = = Fa —|3-bx Bey [afin whe K 15 pupal cu at es $Re, & Is peadtenty gare A) v OSA DA, n=l . j= OSLAK 2 2 = 4) Calculate te webed 5 ih otesh 4 Hebvon (A non ? = o SLA NY ® nel 6 ye DS DATKIAASE A) ¥ aK BER oon * ak b= oQbesk Fx OO 264F nw 5 F Caled ete Te WMS jMeccted ite ag t-otlon In A? A enti cbt is aM (nea) , 2 =1(Hoton) v= seen = eee a = getiba® Mote: Se xortae ei ne 2 excited SEE, N23 Boxes tid SG. tuge: leulatin = 23.06 A0Ule = bere aloe = bona 14 Tne tnt fate, coe eT iM, elon g.avnlo An ? h Da AP = ER 2 > mae . 6. baskio ‘ = Soaxle DN © eap fx lp x DRS lay) ARDN = om Br~? me ye Leunctlain . Boox 2108! 7 ac 1 OU= 3Xlo~ ms 34 ; Ane h 626K lo , —— = 3 EAmaAV Gx 3 Mex Axle x 3xJo Ate [92xlo m 1s) aps 3.31 x ~ be wS Axz 2 h AL Op =Ge h en 6-basto *Y AX GRO px By x B3IKO dre N59 x lo 22m 3 (26) Ane ls Sm we aq 2 ASK> 5 / duz? ms h _ Da OV = hg __bebaelo GR an ax BIN K ASKI & [oS OV = Alxlo mje RA) Axo Ap=? dx.ap 2h , sp> A =h aa! AP Gama “Game bs) yagi > PPE Bes AME ua e>prn A is e>pan by) svete QV is Sp? Ex: 2 ( pegena’ ) Kai 4) ke Ip (om = ty t cm LARS RK Vuntstaiuit (yx on) = io me bx Z Co» (w _ DV=? cm/s h Are AV Emm “a4 AV ~KO 6: basxlo yamaxr 7X bxiv > lot AV > lo 7 Ao) BL2? 0 ontat av = Vdouly x a = 3x" x ovoll Av = 33 vals (o> Sane 66 xo tt A mAV Ux Bx Flxfo 78 KS Arne oltsom 1) HW) ov? Axa lo Sw 3 Ave - . _b:barxlo 1 GH um a Ge 81M xa lo he Cy ES 4V = follmfs Fo) AV? Oe =f mm = (8 ees war x (acengran 4 am Seng gv-—5 2 bbe Ft 719 4A mw De pr ix ey Wot bua STK “ene 72) Oxon = © outa "a= ton" du+?, = Axton . h _ ode 3y . ~ ob rxto TT Ya man Wx Bdux ticle ox 151) 74) me ely Ay = bGrbxlo Js me 4 -~3 662s xlo Ax = —— Gan av EK Kol x G624 xt08 Ar = ! ew tl et xte t> m og brogle's tery Debroglie's theAy ; DTt Stites thet, Du: ae Hed, any Beveling boy Be eee) etse%y = - vie -Té > P—(bat) = it 4 pe > “REE = mix hele ~ Soney Let bE? lslev \ ve Qieeto CATER cult = 2a fl G ember (ray) ¢ x rhe GQ) wheh ad cf bSmate ? Cols 3a of 1 slel) ex HH) Aa=2 DV = VA funcateity loo 3 ay = Beex 2001 = 3xlo nfs fos -34 . Ans h _ E.G2TKI0 3 =3 ly Gamdv yxB Texel x 3xlo ALE Xr Aus we ATG BIXE x , oe 2h ae ht Kon % 7 Sere” om = yw 2KqK3 Y ion) 43) Av=?, “ ol Aes onl m= loom Ave _ $6 Kl0 a OV = 5 FAK Ms 6) Ae ch 2 teow ite wy ~ we aoe y = Tow * “Goxte — Schwinger lae eqyuctin + &® eaaday odibas gy a re. ing Hn have The Lanve func Should St: Gata, pare): ie "ty ID TE Y timers He ply Theg ote cay Codi, 4 psig an & cs eae ot 3) wat Le Covtinuny oh (oxbrtar) b) y mus be Gait ‘4 sb, Y= ec) eS Pdtv. : ye? iors { Py Aes oi FU FC) BY aa be 4 ang’? Pai ys e) Th polit ee. tS a ‘ a oe Pe cul > | vet Beat Er ngay Ve Walon. yp Shee Concctiog ate AR 7 by Ml ip et i ee yw the dippers boacen orbit ard ont ? 2 orbital A) oti orbitey i) p path whete £5 Acvolve ) eis Meet ne Round the nieces ah et fe a FF 45%) 2) Tt is Coe Bmertional plore 2) TERE Tees Sinan tral Spe Te eae Coreen Cn) 3) Tt bet of bes * chliplet Gee geist Apfel Bab Y) be Gn tind Be position & Baws (A). ay in an W) he Gant pete piilor & wee goes Vecty gan in an othital oli " fr gecli ) TF het, i rectinos Cond 5) te dont Cove incl! | 5) Sql Mager vacleerste ve 7 5) wx nog Eis fn on £) nox rong Us th an erbital ig or ist an 2, Ore, Rad) ME TP’ ever e 6) rumbig nods evita de a ey (halen een enn aCe) CO mining fa as orbit, oy hee ° nents perks CO ma 1) a 90) | A) Tobi rama bag rocks ft fi + recles fe AYt Cn 4-1) ‘ foes, ae Be Qusstion » =h- U7 2 4 (20) | 1) aluclte te nualee pl a ee Js ba ee Yezg 4 Pd) 2d AB (neta so) Pail te en ee A)dendia lyn At Oy Aancs oy flees ) rere orci, A) repro nang Preprints slopes ality |e. Sey ade AGS pr) shal’ en an i fe a oh a) = ret iy ae sa he ee in gvlty opal iba 2 ee) Na be) tN as = Posy, MO) sols), meo, zy nea, Lo ar =i (ph 1 ™ ‘ea! 2 ned Azo G) , mero Lei pl m= Aer (abr me 24 2D (8) we ¥) ney, eo me [yr srg fpr Qpartin numbers cre incovvet "9 ay na2,Azl, mel seth | nea, Azo, 420, Sa ~ hy 12 2, Ged mero, Stay t fer mat Sie 4 Site Vala 99, id ‘) W=2 hel ly J sear Caen ! as y READS 140 240 2H eo 34( MEO & KRS ARE = ev toh ee mens tA eth og bel Proper — An Long anne Type (8 warts)? 1) Explain the postulate leds theavy 2 ) eos Le edpe open tT a) Explain dpe eguartim numbers ? Sort Amor Ge Cammarts) Exjlein planck’s Quast teary 7 3 Ehplain Fra clic cHpet? ¢ 9) Givetha Epptana beliean “eund ation ty Hosaption Spedizaee ? 0 oh et ns prin’ ie iS Sane 9) at a explain Debnglcs theag ? 3 Give Re wat ietence he lind! S Bark Spettiem a) Aue Beyporante valiscen orbit S obit! ? Net duet Anrped (2orer) 5 i em 4 § rake 4 lett ? 12) Tistepes, Tevet, Tsotraca: 13) pn tn Net u Ig) Black beh 1c pretlams fn A/F ual tion Rois, Energy , Vveloat 0 DV Ech meet pt beaced Eat sn. Spin > i) Give He Valuer Q Wd, M/S fr App , 4, aims ? (8) Boundauy Concti tin sp 2 (4) whet is nrdal plane 2 Give the Valeas ft S, Pret, F olbihys 20) Define isoclectionic speces ? : a’) Define Zeemoa’s & Starces effect ? a4) Give he Valoe 3 planck's conslout & AyAbore's cant ? multiplicity Ral : BEC woes Ba one elaitom, tan the dl Rules are appl cele ae 2) Paulie cxclumve prac B) Hune’s Rule eet 2) Aubbau’s prinepl 2) pauls principle : No tae e's, i an Alem Gn hate Fame fell fear Goats nerabey The. Gan Kate PAK E ming EE een puaafey a KELME: oot, | Sita Get eee | Er, OSs I> a> apt &® @ TT (comet) 2) BH) (ony) 9 fadba pote» ophoats anagaay is Selina tis ht pha a ear ght reg bated ox (ata) tale, Me Ise ase LX ic Wied on Mtr ase BAe ype. a : Tp 4A) Wah is Seme fp Nereaceuteine » orbihls, the, Fae tn opyesite sp ee 2 sons ete & a 2 sa Klemat AEN Fc y —1— Is Ke——2_ — |” G3 — 4? 2s Be ——Y — ras® B—S— ts 2s? 2p! be A= ai apa wah 3ep! Pe Arjushzg | wT > [8% Mapta rhs gst ae? Yb Be wdaabipt uP apl gs 393 Gal 189) Ea shat Mn ae istatapl 5 Fe —26 avatars tay! ese sat ( — 27a 8 pica eta? it os faoh catrase apt nr — 28 asp pose sah Natl — csvastap® 3s! (oo fee] 2s! ~ para ay A eer oy papl rah igh et 3a'? — Qty ee sitsp™ Pais ra ah apt 6 LG stat ap 2p cf—/7— psraseaph Bok Ave — erasteg yt K—14 — porarraps sith as! oo [aust CAa— 20 — step a phase Baas —— got 1 ee ER Halim , Enekey tg tm ole Is. a8 = 2pe35= 3p 23d ZS HEP HER ERP Sooo we fer as serTal | 6, > & 2G, 2B a (39) es GD vee 2 Rb REN nee $e as sits] aE a4 EK 2 ca) bat, Zz

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