LAC ASSIGNMENT - II

SHORT ANSWERS

1. State Taylor’s theorem with Lagrange’s form of remainder.

2. State Cauchy’s mean value theorem.
3. State Maclaurin’s series.
 x y 1 
4. (i) Evaluate Lt  
x    x 2  2 y 2 
y2
 xy 
(ii) Evaluate Lt  
x 0  x 2  y 2 

y 0
 x ( y  1) 
(iii) Evaluate Lt  
x 1  y ( x  1 ) 
y 1

5. Evaluate
z
x
and
z
y

if z  log x 2  y 2 
du
6. (i) Find , if u  y 2  4ax, x  at 2 , y  2at
dt
(ii) If 𝑧 = 𝑢 + 𝑣 , 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑣 = 2𝑎𝑡 Find .
du
7. Find , if u  x log xy where x 3  y 3  3 xy  1
dx
( , )
8. If 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣, 𝑦 = then find ( )
,
9. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 then =?
10. If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 0, then =?
11. Define composite function of a single variable and write the formula for total derivative.
12. Define composite function of two variables and write the chain rule for finding the
appropriate derivatives involved in it.
13. Define the Jacobian of a transformation in both two dimension and three dimensions.
14. State and prove the properties of Jacobians.
15. Define the maxima and minima of a function of two variables.
16. Define stationary points, stationary values, extreme points, extreme values and saddle
point of a function of two variables.
17. What is the procedure to find the maxima and minima of a function of two variables.
18. State Leibnitz’s two rules for differentiation under integral sign.
19. Express ∭ 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 in spherical polar co-ordinates
20. Evaluate ∫ ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
21. How can a triple integral be evaluated in Spherical Polar Coordinates?
22. How can a triple integral be evaluated in Cylindrical Polar Coordinates?
23. How a Double Integral can be evaluated in Polar Coordinates?
24. Find the Jacobian of the transformation from Cartesian coordinate system to Spherical
polar Coordinate System.
25. Find the Jacobian of the transformation from Cartesian coordinate system to Cylindrical
polar Coordinate System.
 ESSAY QUESTIONS
UNIT – III

1. Find c in Cauchy’s mean value theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑒 in (a, b); a, b > 0
2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = log(1 + 𝑥) , 𝑥 > 0, using Maclaurin’s theorem, show that for 0 <  < 1, log(1 + 𝑥) =
𝑥− + ( )
. Deduce that log(1 + 𝑥) < 𝑥 − + for x > 0

3. Using Taylor’s theorem, prove that 𝑥 − < sin 𝑥 < 𝑥 − + , for 𝑥 > 0.
4. Using Maclaurin’s series, expand tan 𝑥 upto the term containing 𝑥 .

5. Find the appropriate value of c used in Cauchy’s Mean-Value theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = ln 𝑥 in
[1, e]
6. Expand 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 by Maclaurin’s theorem with Lagrange’s form of remainder.

UNIT – IV

7. Investigate the continuity of the function given below at the origin.

xy
f  x , y  2 ,  x, y   0 , 0 
x  y2
 0,  x, y   0 , 0
2
    
8. If u  log ( x  y  z  3 xyz) show that 
3 3 3
   u   9  x  y  z  2
x  y z
2  1   2  
9. If   t n e  r 4 t , what value of n will make   r 
t r2 r   r 
10. Find the value of g if u  A e  g x sin (nt  gx) where A , g , n are positive constants and
u  2u
u satisfies the equation 
t  x2
11. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦) + 𝑔(𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦), find + =?
f  dz f 
12. If f ( x, y )  0 ,  ( y, z )  0 ; show that 
y z dx x y
 yx zx u u u
13. If u  u  , , Show that x 2  y2  z2  0.
 xy xz  x y z
u x 1
14. If x 2  a u  b v , y 2  a u  b v ; prove that 
x u 2
d2y  q 2 r  2 p q s  p 2t 
15. If f ( x, y )  0 , then show that   
dx 2  q 3 
 
16. If x increases at the rate of 2 cm/sec at the instant when, x  3 cm. & y 1 cm., at what rate must y
be changing in order that the function 2 xy  3 x 2 y shall be neither increasing nor decreasing?
 2u  2u
17. Transform the equation   0 into polar co-ordinates
 x2  y2
  x, y, z 
18. If u  x y z, v  x 2  y 2  z 2 , w  x  y  z , find
 u , v, w
 yz zx xy  u , v, w
19. If u  , v ,w , find
x y z   x, y , z 
 u , v, w
20. If u  x  3 y 2  z 3 , v  4 x 2 y z , w  2 z 2  x y , evaluate at (1, -1, 0)
  x, y, z 
21. State Taylor’s theorem for a function of two variables in the neighbourhood of (a, b)
22. Expand x 2 y  3 y  2 in powers of ( x 1 ) and ( y  2) using Taylor’s theorem.
23. Expand e x log 1  y  in powers of x and y up to terms of third degree
 y
24. Expand f ( x, y )  tan  1   using Taylor’s series and compute f ( 1.1, 0.9 )
x
25. Expand e x log 1  y  in powers of x and y up to terms of third degree.
 
26. Expand xy 2  cos xy as Taylor’s series about 1, 
 2
27. Determine the points at which the following functions will possess a maximum or
minimum values: (i) x3 + 3xy2 - 15x2 - 15y2 + 72 x and (ii) xy2z3, given x + y + z = 24.
28. Discuss the maxima and minima of f ( x, y )  x 3 y 2 (1  x  y )
29. In a plane triangle ABC, find the maximum value of cos A cos B cos C
30. Examine the function f ( x, y )  x 4  y 4  2 x 2  4 x y  2 y 2 for extreme values.
31. Divide 24 into three parts such that the continued product of the first, square of the
second and the cube of the third may be maximum.
32. Find the dimensions of a rectangular box, open at the top, of maximum capacity whose surface is
432 sq.cm.
 
sin x 1 sin x 
33. Prove that  e  a x dx  tan 1   and hence show that  dx 
0
x a 0
x 2
1 
x 1
34. Evaluate  log x
dx,   0 using differentiation under integral sign.
0

35. Evaluate 0 log (1  a cos x ) dx , using the method of differentiation under integral sign.
 
dx  dx
36. Given 
a  b cos x
 (a  b) . Using this evaluate  (a  b cos x) 2 and
0 a2 b2 0

cos x dx
 (a  b cos x) 2
0
UNIT – V
37. Evaluate  xy dxdy over the positive quadrant of the circle x 2  y 2  a 2 by changing it in to polar
co-ordinates.
38. Evaluate the integral ∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
39. Evaluate ∬ 𝑥𝑦 1 − 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 where D is the region bounded by 𝑥 = 0 , 𝑦 = 0 and
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 using the transformation 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑢, 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣
40. Evaluate ∬ (𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 where R is the parallelogram in XY-plane with vertices (1,0), (3,1),
(2,2) and (0,1) using the transformation 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 and 𝑣 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦.
 ( )
41. Evaluate ∫ ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 by changing to polar coordinates.
√
42. Evaluate ∫ ∫ by changing to polar coordinates.

√
43. Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫ by changing to spherical polar
coordinates.
44. Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
√
45. Evaluate ∫ ∫/ ∫ 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
46. Find the volume of the sphere 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑎 by using triple integral.

47. Find the volume bounded by the xy - plane, the paraboloid 2 z  x 2  y 2 and the
cylinder x 2  y 2  4
48. Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the co-ordinate planes and the plane
+ + =1
49. Find the volume bounded by the xy - plane, the cylinder 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 and the plane
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3.
50. Using triple integration, find the volume of the ellipsoid + + =1