'F"1 GCH=;6 I) 'F"1"3J

'KL 4M-N &H(*O2@ I)

PN%QH/ 2."@J'B/ !

R/ 7@S5' HT'; N"T R/ 78CH(O

'A29?@M N"T
R/ 7D)2@ PAT/

&@KL"5U6 &.VWH
0AHX3CH*

* 9Y. Z@ X)[E\D !6,2A23 '"1\HJ'F1

8]%@9(, &.VWHJ &'()FH^S I62_
&@KL"53(/!

* `A/9(, X)[E= .=N@=". a'2.P9(HJ &'K_

2'(N, 8@% 8)bS 89%-N 2.@ P(FX3(H
0)\D/ '(\b3=".J &'K_2. &@KL"53(/!

* Z@ X)[E= .=N@CH"O aT%c\D/ 2.@

9-;ACH"O23 <A/4 <(EHO(H\
&H(dE)J'N/ &@KL"523!

9e( X)[EU6 2'(N `A/9 f%=; Z@J

'"1J`KH(, a)@CH"O 'gP ]. @E@CHO(V
9dhi/, :Mi/, 8\YUi/, @(,=;i/,
H(KLi/ @E=;F1(%. 9dhS @E=. 2'(N 8-.
Z@ @E@CH^6 2.(K_CH* 9(_5(U,,
9"_35(U,! `A/9 f%=;3(2523 8@K"_
kT 2<A/ k1 l.(Y=N\ H(T 035cS"5!

8@% H(KLS @"A-. @E@29( HE;i/ H"A-N

2'(UKm. 29i/ In&@() 25(H=;i/ 8"@
c.c.9(, @EoH"O\ H(FE,! @(YS 0F1
@E@29( pM3, P-;A <FP=;A I^J `AH(P=".=
.(CH 035(N `A; `/'9(V +CH(C2H
9"_-.N. :MS 0F1 @E@29( AC2H(G3(V
lKH(N 8No/ H"A-.2.! 8\YUS ';=.
@E@29( '?99(b !KLi/ `A'gPJ
'(%"@UG)-2. 9"_-N/ cF1N. 0".\ HdB
`A/9 f%=;23 q6 &PV@&.6m ;"H=;FB
X)[E ]%@=;KH(, 'M]AT 8@.(A9(, 7bA(.
f%=;U1/ PAT"1-.(%.

&@KL"5 `_-.(*!

!"#$%

`A/9(cKD a.o/ &'()FBr X@&')9(6 ./

bA(. 8@.(A P\;H^6 X5 8/PCH"O=
&.(D=N= ;AFE,(%! 8J2'(N 7bA(.
f%=;U6 8@.(A=;KD 0"_c3(V +D.KD=
.@/ ]dE)-. 'A(P\;3(/ &Hs>U1/ .(/
;AFE3 P(H/'%3 P\;H"Or X@&')9(6
8^=;12@ 8rP\;H* X@-&HsM t\b3
?@u'=".J ]d1,! X@ &Hs> P\;U6
01H"5, `CH"O, vw!",U6 !/!", ;M
2<=A P\;HO(H 8"@ `6YJ `"T-N 0"@
3(o/ I) 9H=.(, 2.@ P(H/'%3 .O9(H (0"5)
'v"9 l_=;S PCH9!/ +b,.

8-. 'v"93(, 0"5U6 2x(;J `AH(P=".\

HdB c3-. `A/9 f%=;U1/, "<(6!H(! 0-.
.O=". :23 a6 `A/9 2x(;US .(Cb 0-.
0"5US : a6 9,;S @E=Nr PCHS`=N a*O
Z@ X)[E @E@CH"OJ ';=N= .)@(3(H!
+,(S X@ &Hs> t\b3 yx(FPACH"O 0-.
.O/ (0"5) .(Cb 0)J'.(S a9\D/
a6z"13 `A/9 {(,=".= .(CH@S5
X@&Hs> 8/P9(, 7P(H/'M 8/`"HU1!/
.("A @(%=N= .-.(S .(/ : 0-. .O=".=
.(CD/ P\;"3J &'m@(V! 29i/ X)[E 'KL3
0-. 2.@ AHX3=".J &'m"HUS 0-. 0"523
2.@ P(FX3(HJ &'(G-."93(S : 2@m '5 `A/9
{(,=".J &'m/ 2'(&.S5(/ 0-. .O9(,N
(0"5) 2.@ P(FX3(H +C2H 'M9^\D/!" q6m
7bA(. f%=; 8)^,(%.

q,2@ 9H( X)[EU6 2'(N `A/9 f%=;23 ./

.2'( '56H"O= .("A @(%\D/ 8OcKD= .(,,
.%9 4d3 P\;H* qCD/ qJ2'(N/ l"_-N
`AH(X\b6_, q6'". aT%-N &H(*|CH*.

&@KL"5US 2@. P\;H*

`A/9 f%=; .("A @(%=.^=. .2'( '56H2O

8-. 9H(2.@ .O=;6 (0"5U6) <A/4HO(U,.
0=.)T=;S .(/ 79H(5Fv}Q/ ;)9(G6
;)9(%`S qJ2'(N/ a"_Q/ '(\3/
&'K_"93(S ;)9(S-;)9H^6 t\b3 2H(5
.MP, 8)FP(m/ ".O AP9(H" 8-. 2.@ P(H/'%3
.O=;S kE3N. 0n@(_(H !/f%=;H*
8)F.("A3(VJ &'V. P\;= .=N@ P\;H*
8-. .O=;KD XAg~c=@, v9CHG=@J
2'&A(^"3\ kFE,. 0n@(m, 3(N/ I6_(V,
'5@(V, &@KL19(V, ]3 <(3HM6 X@-&Hs>
t\b3 '(@",US a)@(, 8-. 9H(2.@ .O29
&@KL"5 +UKm! 0-. 8M3 2.@ P(H/'%3 .O/
.(6 06m <(/ H(€/ qCD/ 9CHO/ .)/
"&@KL"5" +D/!

0-. 8M3 X)[E {(,=". 7`A/9 f%=; &'K_

01&9N &.MQ9(? `A/9( Hd1 0-. 8M3 X@
&Hs> .MP,= .529 D/'2H(T/ - 'F?@A/
8)bS !"#$% 7`A/9 {(,4>?@A% +539(H
06m/ 'MT}\b6_N! 0CD `A2.(‚ <(^i/,
&@*^, ;)@(;"A, 9(. X@A(=;M <(FH^i/
v@(}\D/, 8/`"H\D/ 1008 &@KL"5H"Or
P-l;U2523 ./';H* .(29 &.(B=N
9("53(\br pFE @ƒ'FB @-.(S <S5
{(,!*O P-.;"3J &'KL15(/! D#-".
'(\3/ .)/ a=.9= .5/!

./ `*"OH* 'EJ`S 9dB@(H, 8P1(H

0)\b6_(%H2O q6m „CD/ &'K2_(%H* 0CD
!"#$% X@(53=;S 1008 &@KL"5H"Or
P-l;U2523 &.(B=N `A2.(‚ 2<A=;S
X@&')9(z\Dr P(KL @-.(S <S5 &.V@
{(,/ `AH(X\D/!

X@-&Hs> t\b39(/, &@KL19(/, ]3 {(,=;S

0)-N a;=."93(S &@KL"5 +UKm. +/,
0-. &@KL"5US .(6 7`A/9 f%=; ./!"13
X)[E @E@CH"O @"A-N 9H(2.@J
'A/&'()^1/ 8%J'h=.(%. 86m/, 06m/,
q6m/ `A'gP=;6 8",=N Z@ X)[E
@E@CH|/ 0-. &@KL"5US .(6 79H(
HT'; 0Bb6_ H(T(gP,/ q6z/ "93(S
.(6 @"A3J'FB 0"_@Y1/ '"1\HJ'Bb6_N.
aCH|"13 +; @E@!/ `A/9(@(S
&@KL"5US H(T(gP, "93(S 0FB @"A3J
&'K_2.! 0.,(S .(6 `_-. D#-".\D Hd
"9 0Bb62_(/.

8E"9 Hd1 +,-./

(</ D)9CHO H-.%@( &@CH1A(96 8@%H* ./

PKD)<(.A(/ X@D) 9CHO H-.%@(
7570E3(J' X=. P v@(}H^1/ &'K_
D)D5@(P 8z];H*)

D)D5 @(P/ q6'N P([email protected](, XAg~c=@/

&'K_ {(, ]%@9(, D)-X[3 0"_J
`"TJ'(D/. q=.", 2H(E QHCHO(,(i/ 0N
&.VWH= &.(1A(HJ '1%-N, 'M9^=N\
&H(d21 0)\D/. 0n@"HUS '*^r Xm@,(V,
7&@CH1A(96 (D) 9CHO H-.%@() &'K_
HGQH D)D5@(P9(,N, '5 2H(E QHJ
'MT}J4r v1A(V &'(G-N, q=.",23( 2H(E
Z@6H|\D\ D)D5@(P 8z];H"OJ 4HFE,
0"_ 5FX3 @(†\"H\D <"1!"_J
'(1CHO(H= (practical divine lessons) N5CDb6_N

'E=N, aV=N= NV=NJ '()CH*! qS25()\D/

In&@() 01=;S a=.9 &'(\b‚/, <S52.(%
`A(3rX=./, a6,.J 'MH(A/, 0"_QT%o
&'(CD.S, '^r&P6m yLFB/ yx(FPA IGJ'AS
0n@(_(H 06z/ '5o/ &.VWHJ 'MP(VJ
';-N !b†J'". :CH2O lrP39(H
aT%W%H*!

"<("O\D= .z% 9(P/ (9(%Hƒ) &'(_\DN1(!

b)[Tz\D &A(/'J `M39(, 9(.9(r2P!
P(FP(= +d1(2O 2<AE3( ]25(H=N\D @-N
]"x 'd_ 9(./! PM, PM! 06Y\D P(3-.A/
2H(Ui\D @-NB! I) !\b39(, 01=N\DJ
2'(3(H€/!"

0:00 -2:54

&'()* +,-./ 0"123 456 +,-./ !

'(A(N 'c=A9(,(V!

A(34A/ 8CH(^3/96 +53=;S PKm RVcKH(H

89%-. Xm@", qCb)-2.( R21(E @-.
&'M3@M6 DAS bOJ`3N! Xm@z/ @(Mr
v)FE\ &H(dB X-.",J '(UG)-N qw-.(6!
;,!/ &'M3@"AJ '(%=NJ '#bJ 2'(,
8@z\D\ H1-. X5 9(.CHO(H2@
"2."@3(,(S .(29 2<MS 2.(6m/" '15=".J
&'M3@% <"1!"_\D\ &H(dB @-NcF1.(S
8@6 yet to get attuned to the refurbished divine dictum
and divinitized strictures....!

789%:; <(3,(% !"#$%

"0N\D=.(d1( q=.",23( @(FE

&P(SG\bF21 @2A6, q6", <S5( a*O=N5
4Erv\2H(, qJ'o29 2<M5 '(%\H€/z
+"PJ'1(2.6z! 2<2A &H(gP <(*
'(%\H"56,( 0J'E3( 4?‡6z +U1_N?"

&'M3@% 8n@J2'(N 0.", 2@. &9(ƒ3(Vr

&P(SG @-.(i/ "0Y 0CD 8@% &.M3(%" q6_
l"5"3 8@,(S q^;S ZAh\H !E3cS"5!
qYz/ 8@% DA"5 8P>M3(H\ 2HF1 Xm@6,
8@% 2'v@". HF1"O `_J`J'". 8@,(S +†
a* l"5US <6D 2HFB aTA !E-.2.
8)/&')/ '(\3/.(29! 8@% 8P>M3(H 0F1
0"_ +"TH* '5@K"_Q/ &Pn@2, &PVN
!E=N/ @-.(6 8@6!

"„d1( Hd€! <(6 2<AE3(r &P(S5(92523,

@(Q ]%@9(H telepathy + <(6 &P(S_".\ 2HFB
8FPA/ `PH(9 qS5(=".Q/ <S5'E3(H &Pgv
!Erv1L23, 8J4_/ <(6 qN\D A(x( 2<2A @-N
2'P€/z „CH2_, &P(Si '(%\H5(/? „d1(,
a62,(1 X6, a)@=N\H(H <(6 q=.",23(
2H(E "9i\D 8J'(25-N, „2.2.(
25(H=N25-N 0-. @3P(, a)@=".r v9-N
!FE &.L\H, a1/4 @G\H 9z‚ a1/4\H(,
@3=N @G 0=3(;23(1 <1-N, '_-N @A€9(
8J'2,! q6", „6 0J'E : &A(/', &A(/'
0/"PJ'B=.2_....!"

„Y-. .(H/, t3(?

Xm@6 8@)"13 @(%=".H^6 a[T/

.(CH(N .b=.(6! 0)-.(i/ 2<)\D 2<%
8@)"13 &.VWH9(, HdH|\D* ".M39(V
ˆBcQ/ '(%=.(6. !6,&AS5(/ 8\HdH^6
2x(;J `AH(P=". 8@,(S .(CH !E3(N,
."5"3= .(†=;\ &H(*@(6! 062_( Nh-N
8@% I^93\ HdH|\D* ‰"#-N, X=.
P(/A(3=;S :-;= ;"O=N 9b†-.(6!

+Uz/ "q6", „6 : 0/"PJ'B=.2_?" q6_

@(\b3/ 8@",J 2'A,5(Vr vF1N! 0".r
&P(6, &'M3@M6 HdH|/ 2@.",3(S PK2_
H5Cb3N 2'(G)-.N! Xm@Y6 HdH^i/ :%
;AdB 8@6 &.("1US cw-N <6_(VJ
&'(v\b3N!

"'(@/! q=.",23( 25(HCH^S PgPM=N\

&H(dE)\D/ @(=3("A qdh, qdh 8@"A
qdT=.(2523 2."@US5(9S HFE ]}\D
0w=N\ &H(dB @-N..... 0-.\ b#@% @EcS
8",=N a'(".H"OQ/ .(Cb ]}\D @A
"@J'.KD 3(% &'(mJ2'K'N? <(/ .(2,
0.K&HS5(/ H(AT9(b cF21(/!"

Xm@6 @)=.!K_(6!

"„d1(, 0-.\ b#@6 @E@/ &A(/'\ H[19(H

0)\2H6z <(z/ 0"O{,( vmvmJ2'(1 I)
@E@=N5 @-.( : „=NJ`3(? 0S5(FE 0-.
a5H/ .(6 „=N\D9(? 0-.\ b#FB a1/45
a,\H(H q=.", <(*.(6 <(z/
8S5(1_N1(?"

8@)"13 Hd '(%"@Q/, &9((&'()ƒQ/

@(%=".H|/ 8\Y3(Vr vF1(i/ Xm@6
8@)"13 HdH|\D* lAcU)-. {(,\
H1Gz* :-;J 'A9(,-. 0"_!=N\H"O=
;AFE.....!

"8J'J'( 0-. 8\YJ `A2@P=;KD* .(6

qn@Oo ~.O9(, {(,J `A2@P/? 0.KD= .(6
qn@Oo &.VWH P\;?"

0)@)/ &<B2<A/ 2'PcS"5! Hd2T(B Hd

2<(\bS @(V\D q6, '36?

".6",, PKD)@(V aTA" "@=. `6

&'M3@)\D/ 8CD q6, 2@"5? @#\H/ 2'(S
8@% 9(39(V 9"_-2. cF1(%! Xm@6 kT
&'(w;S l"_3 "a=.9 0"_ l"5H"O"
D)@)O(S aV=N cF1"93(S.......! 8@z/
<6D &.^@"1-N ~A(,(6!

9"_3( 9"_ <;J `A@(H/!

78%=.<(>?@A% !"#$%

86m 9("5.....&'M3@M6 HF1"OJ'E Xm@6

+53=;KD @-N 2P%-.(6! 8@6 @-. c<(EUS
0)-N <*^Ao\D !6 @"A +53CH^6
]"xH*, D/'(`2‚H/, 'gP(CH=;S H(TJ'B/
cA. !"_H*, 8M3 +53 2e(9CH*, 8%rP",,
85CH(A !"_H* 'KLJ &'M3@% c?.(A9(H
a"A=;[email protected]<A/ 2'(,2. &.M3cS"5!
PKD) 86m f6m 9h 2<A=;S aT%=;3
f@(UAC2H(E QH 0"_ cO\HCH* .(/ 06m/,
q6m/ 78H?;3 cx3=;S c[€';,
.%J'T/, 8M3 cA. 9b"9H*, l=3 H%9 l@(AT
l3;H*, 8dT(9"5 8K4.CH* -
2'(6_"@3(H D)@(V 8!. &9(ƒ3(V, 8}%.
9"#3(VJ perennial river +HJ &'((G)ƒb6_,.

0AcS &P6","3= .(dE....qC2H( Xm@",

8"#=Nr &P6_ &'M3@%.......8CD I) 2H(U"5
8"1-.N/......a*2O &P6m X5 c<(EH^S
8@% &@^ @-;1......2H(@T(dE\ 2H(5/
9(L......&'M3 X@(rP(M3(% 2'(S ~M3 X@\
H"OQ16 &PL-N ;H†-.(%!

Hw=N l"_3 )=A(FP 9("5H*! H(€.KHM3

?'EH 9hH*! "HH^S /)NO 9hHCHdH*!
H(SH^S ;)&@d13/..! W; &<BH "xS, xS"
IGQ16 'A9(,-. <"1"3 8@%
&H(dE1....x,CH* 'n39(HJ
'h-;1.....&'M3@% 2<2A D)\H* WFEKDr
&P6LF1(%! .*O(. @3;S 8-. !;3 D)\H*
qw-N @-N @A2@Km }Ho/ 'MrP39(,@A(V
8@)16 8O@O(c1....&'M3@)/ <6D DP5/
cP(M=N.....a_o !"_H"OJ 4NJ`=N....

"<("OU25-N 9(%Hƒ I) 9(P ]"x\D +*

2@€/z ACH6 f5/ &P(SG 0)-;23! 0@6
.(6 </ `*"O3(d1(6! l"_3 9-;A/
&P(SG\ &H(B=;)\2H6, I) 9(P/ <S5'E3(
+m 2@"OQ/ ]"x 'dTr &P(SG 0)\2H6!
8@2, 2H(US v3/'(H/ qS5(/ '(%=NJ'(6!
I) "'P( k1r P/'O/ .A 2@d1(/...qS5(29
0"_r 2P"@=.(6!"

&'M3@% @M"P3(Hr &P(SG\ &H(d21 qw-N

qS25(M1!/ c"1&'Km\ &H(dB @#\H/ 2'(S
Xm@Y6 Hd H(T(N 9"_-N/ cF1(%!

Xm@6 ;"H=N l6_(6!

"<1-N @-. @ƒUS „.(@N &P(SGU)-.(5(@N

2.@"5! /.../.../ X=.6 2'(\Dr X@6 2'(\D
+UK2_!"

3(2A(, 8@% 3(2A(?

!"#$%

8B=. <(* H("5\H(, .z% (9(%HƒJ `_J4)

]"x\D.....qdh f62_ 9h 2<A/ .(6
0)-.N! 2<(V@(VJ'FE)-. D)\H"OQ/
&'M3@% cS@dEUS Xbr"P\H(Hr
&P6",\D 8zJ'r &P(SG cF1(%! !6`6
&.M3(. 01=;S N"T\D q6, &PV@&.6m
4M3(N „2.( I) a=2@H=;S 9191&@6m
2H(UGS 'hH"O +A/`=.(6 Xm@6! 9(%Hƒ
]"x\H(, „K'(BH"Or &[email protected] '/'A9(Vr
v#6_(6!

2.(ATCH*, &<V cO\DH*, c2P‚9(,

8`2‚H, +A(.", ;Ac3CH*, <m9T Š'
‹'/....3(% 3(2A( qS5(@K"_Q/
&H(T%-;1...H("5 <(6D 9h\&H5(/
+53=;S 9(%Hƒ 9(.J `_J4 c#( H"O HFE3N!

Xm@z\2H( I6m29 4M3cS"5....3(%

3(2A(....qC&HCb)-2.( ....]25(H=;S
P/'-.J'1(.@%H&OS5(/ cd€5bS 0)-2.
]}\D @-N a.c3.(H2@ 8@z\D=
2.(6L3N! „&,6_(S 8-. 9(;MJ 4['CH"O,
ˆN'=;"3, <m9T Š'=". 0N@"AUS 8@6
'(%=.2. 0S"5!

+53=;S +m 2@"O ]"xH|/ <S9,/,

<m9T/ l"_-. "<2@=3=N16 <6D
<"1&'K_,. 9(%Hƒ 9(. ]"x 8rX@(53=;S
}Ho/ `A9(.9(H <"1&'m@.(, <K&PV;
qCD/ 'Ac12@, ŒKm\ HT\H(2,(% ;,!/
+C2H ;AO +A/`=.,%. Xm@2, !6Y6m
8",@)\D/ <6!"_US l"_3J `AP(./
@)/'E "9"1J '*^"3Q/" l%@b=.(6!

"HUS RAT( k1 0S5(9S qC&HC2H(

;Ac3CH"O= ;AFE....+m H(5 ]"xH|/ ˆ2A
&9rv/ @"HUS }Ho/ `A9(.9(V <1-.,!
86_6m @)@". 0"_@z\D 86"_3 ;,29
'"1=N 8",=".Q/ 862_ 86,.(,!/
&PVN cB@(6 Xm@6! 8`2‚H +A(.",H^S
<S5 'UKXH"OQ/ &'Km, 8)/&')/
8z];H"OQ/ aV=N, l"_3 2.@
.MP,CH"OQ/ NV=N, '5 8K4.CH"OQ/
HdB, &'Km +,-;=.(6! 0J'E3(H.....&@D
c"A@(H2@ I) 9(. H(5!/ RE cF1N.

dB(/) @-.(%!

8B=. <(*.....a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(5J `_J4 <(*

". !.S 2.;3(H @-N D;=N cB29! 9(%Hƒ
9(. 2<A !EcS... 0Ao I) 9h 0)\D/...8%=.
x(9 ]"x, '*^3"_J '(S `AP(./, X@ '(.
]"x, "'A@% ]"x 2'(6_@K"_ !E=.
H"OJ`S 83%-. Xm@",,

"„d1 9(%Hƒ 9(P/ !EgvF1( a12,

ŠCb1_.(? "@)‚/ Ž4S5( `A/9 !k%=. 2<A
]"x 'dT 2@dE3 9z‚6, 9(%Hƒ 9(P9(@N
'dTFB296z &H(gP/ c;c5\D &H(B=.(
0J'E3( ŠCb !J'N <(* 4d3=".Q/
2@H9(H@( H"A\H_N?"

&<BCDE

+/! &'M3@% .(6 PCD, &x3C&H(d1/ Pb./

8",=".Q/ IG=.@(m ./ DA"5\ bOJ`
Xm@", qwJ`\ &H(dB ˆ%\ 2H(E\D
8"#=N @-N cF1(%.

"q6, 0N! 3(M1/ &P(SG\ &H(*O 2@d1(9(?

8J'E23 2H(U"5 cFBc1 !EQ9(?" q6m
Xm@6 23(XJ'.KD*,

"a,\D „d1( 8-.\ H@"5? &H(dB @-N

cF1@z\DJ `M3( c"1 &H(B=Nr &P(SGFB
@A= &.M3(.( q6,? qS5()/ a6", +e(,
ˆ6z 4H†-N .*_(CH2O!" q6m &P(SGJ
&'M3@% Hd"Tr X}FE,(%. Xm@z\DJ
&')}./ &'(Cb1, ˆ% qS"5UG)-N
+53=".= ;)/`= ;)/`J '(%=N\ &H(d21
@-.(6!

2@m 3(% aO2A(?

".(6 I) 9(.9(H <6_(HJ ]=. 2H(U5(UK2_!

3(% 0Y cE3KH("5 `A/9 !k%=. ]"x"3
qB=Nr &PV@(%H*?" q6_ qdT/ 8@z* N^%
cF1N!

"<m\" &H6m ."5US DFE,(% &'M3@%!

"&.VWH=N5 0-. 8HCH(A9(, qdT/

&H(gP/ k1 @A2@ k1(N <U,(! 3(% 3(%
f529( qS5(=".Q/ 0"_@2, <1=;\H_(6
8J'CH_ qdT/.(6 0)\H€/, 4MQ.(?
qN\D/ `A23(x,}S"56z v@(} </"9=
Š\bJ 2'(FB1(9 H"1X @"A </"9 I) Xm
0"_\ H)c3(H (a small divine tool) 0"_@6
"@\H_ '(\3=".= .(d1( 'H@(6bF1
2HFB\bF21 0)\H€/! 0J'E &<\D)H
2@dE I) 9(P/ : ]"x &PgX)-.( 0-. 9(;M
qdT29 @-;)\H(N 8J'2,!"

8@% &P(S@". "+/" q6m +29(;J'".J 2'(5

+53 ]"x 9h 8E=.N/....2H(UGS ]"x
&.(1Cb cF1N! Xm@6 }Ho/ +rPM3J'FB
2'(,(6. qN `_A(S !E3(N q6m l",=2.(29(
8.", 2@m 3("A23( "@=N\ H1o*
<1=Nb6_(2A! I) 2@"O 0No/ @(=3(M6
‘"5.(2,(? .6", cF1(S 8-. IN\DJ4_
bA(9\ 2H(UGS `A/9 !k%=. ]"x"3r
X_J416 &PV@(% q@)}S"5 q6_ 8HCH(A
qdT/ aF'1 - .(6 &PV2.(/ q6_ qdT/
8.6 `_D 8@Y1/ qCD/, q;i/, qJ2'(N/
."5 Š\HcS"5!

Xm@", &@D2@H9(H 8"#=N\ &H(dB @-.

&'M3@% &9U6 2A(B @-.N/ PK2_ l.(,9(,(%!

Xm@6 XM=N\ &H(d1(6.

"„6 0-. 8%=. A(=;MJ 'A'AJ2'(

&.M3cS"523! I) 2@"O 8-.\ 2H(US
X@GCH=;1/ k1 +"P "@\H\ k1(N q6m
qdh 0w=N @-N cF1(2A(! @)/ 2'(N
v@(}\D W†-N I) <6L <9?H(A/ k1r &PV3
c1cS"523! X@&')9(2,! a6",\ k1
!J'N <(^S &H(gP9(@N 4M-N &H(d212,!
+,(S 0-.\ 2H(@T(dE @(=3("AJ 'KL I)
@M k1J 4M-N &H(*O2@ !E3cS"523!"

Xm@6
@#\H/
2'(5

8CH5(V=N\ &H(d1(6!

0)FES &'M3@% 8d129 8;)/'Er XM=.(%!

2@dB9(? 2@d1(9(?

@ƒUS Xm 2e(F1S @-.N. 2e(F1"5J

'(%=.N29 Xm@z\DJ 'X @-N cF1N! !J'N
<(|/ .,\DJ `AP(./ 0)\b_.( 0S"53(
q6m k1J '(%\H(N `_)\D 86,.(,/
8^J';S ‹cA9(H 0)-."93(S Xm@z\D
8",=N aTo @"HH|29 9_-N/ cF1,.

Xm@Y6 turn 0J2'(N! &'M3@"A= .A .A&@6m

0w=N\ &H(dB a*2O &P6_ Xm@6
8@)\D/ 2P%=N "'2A(F1(" +%1% &PVN
&@KLJ 46,"H"3 a12,23 +C2H &H(FE
9b†-.(6! &'M3@)/ I6m/ 4M3(.@% 2'(S
XM=N\ &H(d1(%!

21`^S '2A(F1("@ "@=.N29, "3()\D

2@€/ 0-. H(gv 2'(, @_FE? '2A(F1(@(
0N? +FB= 2.(S 9(;M....'"#3 "9.(@(, 4NP(?
q-. qd&TV? HBD qd&T3(, H(-.S
qd&T3(?" q6m XBXB&@6m X,=N16
&'(M-N k\DAGFBJ &'M3 Pd"1 2'(FB\
&H(dB &@m92, H("P\ &H(B=N cFBJ
&'M3@% &@^23 @-N cF1(%! Xm@6 8;%-N
2'(V 45/`\ &H(d21 8@)16 &@^23 RE @A
2@dE3.(UKm!

"a%&A6m" !H=". "@=N\ &H(dB &<B 2<A/

2'P(9S <1-N @-. &'M3@M6 &9s,=".
I)@ƒ3(Vr Xm@2, !AFB 8S5N 8PFB
".M3=N16 H"O-;F1(6!

"'2A(F1( @(Cb= .A 0[1}S"56,( „6

a*2O 2'(@(2,6, „2.( P(\D5 Pd"1
2'(FB\ bFB &@^23 @)@(2,6?"
 "„d1( <(,( a6", a*2O kFE\bFBJ
2'(2,6? 0S5(FE q6", : 2HFB\bF1(
'2A(F1( +%1% 'dh2,? 8.(d1( HGQH=N5
q6,.(6 c; 8LgP@6 '\H=N5 0)-.(i/
'D=.Lo 2@"5 &PV3(N1(! '2A(F1( 4=; .(6
2@"5 &Pgv <S5(2@ 9(FE cB/! q6,29(
qS5(/ &.MgP „H(/'A/ 9(;M :23 RF1S
a*O(_ 2'(,(V, „2.2.( 2HF1(V, +,( 8-.\
H"1 '2A(F1("@ <(9 ;CH€/z </' ."5US
qw."523! 8J4_/ qJ'E1( <(9 8C2H P(J`1
!EQ/?"

c; 8L-.@M1/ c"O3(F1(?

Xm@z\Dr v>&A6m a"_=.N! "c;3L-.

9;H(AM1/ 29(;,(S </ H; q6,(@N?" 'NCb
cF1(6 0)FES!

86LG)-N qCD &P6_(i/ 8@2A "P(J`B!"

q6m &P(Si/ @"A Xm@6 @("323
;_J';S"5, I) ./O% :"A\ k1\
DEJ';S"5! 8.6`_D 8B=. @-.
2e(F1"5Q/ cFB cF1 &'M3@%, Xm@2,
.(2, 'X"323 9_-. `_D ;&A6m I) <(6D
P\HA @dEUS 0)-. P("523(A "aTo
cB;US" '2A(F1( @(Cb= .-N .(z/ ad1(%.

X=N\H(B

Xm@6 8-. 8w\2HL3 <(6D P\HA @dE\

H"1"3J '(%=.(6! I2A HmJ4J 4"H 9d15/,
@UK"_\ D9FE3N! PM 2'(V= N"53FB/ q6m
'2A(F1("@J '(%=.(6..! 8@z\D= ."5
vKL3N! +FB= 2.(5(V
@_dB....H(V-N....'"#3 "9.( 9(o....H(-.S
qd&TV @("1.....!

Xm@6 HdH"O fE\ &H(dB 2@m @ƒU6LJ

&'M3@)\D '3-N ;6m/ cF1(6! &'M3@2A(
"}Ho/ `A9(./!" q6m &P(SG 0AdB\D
f6_(V= ;6_(%!

"q6,1( 'd_N, 0".=.(6 ;CH€/z </'

."5U5 06Y\D qw;U)\2H! q6,
&PV3_N?"

Xm@z\D 2H('/ 2H('9(V @-.N!

qS5(@K"_Q/ c1 "2'(Q/ 2'(Q/ 8-.J 4"H
9dB/ <(K_ 01=;5( ;6, 2@dB&96m
."5c;3(H qw; "@J'(%H*?" Xm@6 &'(m}=
‹%=N cF1(6!

&'M3@% XM=;F1(%!

R9J 4"HUS a6,. c)-.(/!

"a,\DJ '2A(F1(2@(1 &@^=2.(K_/ .(d1(

Hd€\D= &.MQN! <(9 P(J`F1 01/ qN
&.MQ9(? 5000 @)‚=N\D 295( 0)\H_ I)
9A=N\D\ ’† 8-. <(i P\HA @dE\ H"1
0)\DN! N@('A QH=N5 7b)[T",23
.MP,/ 'dh, 4Y.9(, 8AP 9A/! 8N\D\
’2# .(6 <(9 aFH(%-N P(J`F21(/! <("O\D
a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(59(r2P! ". 9(./
&'(_\DN! .%J'T <(|/ 2P)N.(2,! 8.,(S
+UA\HT\H(, `=)\H* 8-. 4Y.9(, 8AP
9A=N5 .Cb 2e(9/ @O%=N ]"x 'd_(CH!
8n@Oo 4Y.9(, 8AP 9A/! 8@CH2O(1 2e(9
&<V X-; @-N.(d1( <(9 8CH ;6, '2A(F1(!
8-. 2e(9 4"H 'FB @(P", @-.N .(6 8-.
'2A(F1( qS5(29! 0J' &P(Si, 0-.\ b#@6
&PgPN "AF1(, .J'(6z?"

Xm@6 DK_ 9,J'(6"9Q16 96YJ4\ 2H()/

'(@",US 8@"A 2<(\b ."5"3
a3(T)%=;,(6! +,(S 8@% 8Cb)-.(S
.(2,! 9(3\b)[T6 2'(52@ &<(EUS
9"_-N cF1(2A!

8J'J'(, X=.2@. 23(bHO(, X=.%H"O

q6,&@6m .(6 &P(S@N? „&,6_(S
"&P(6,". [email protected](\D/ '6,H c=.%HO(UK2_!"

4=.(dB 2002

H1-. +d"1J 2'(5, 2000 !.S 2990 @"A

8",=N +dBH^6 ]3=;6 0"1Ui/ 2000,
2001, 2002, 2990 q6_@(_(H\ Dm\D\ 2H(B 01
2@dB/. @(†\"H, c3('(A/, HSc, &.(ƒS
+A(VrX 2'(6_@KLS I2A3E3(V !62,_=
NE=N 8H5\ H("5 "@=N (keeping too many irons
in fire) H(5 @%.9(,r p†l"5H* PMUS5(N
0"1US ".Cb 0"1Qm2@(%" <6!"_US
balanced +H P9l"523(B "0AdEKb"123
0)P9\2H(O/" (2002) q6_ 'M'("‚U6 'E
P9l"5U6 'E @(# a.o/ +dB. @3.(,@%H*
./ `*"O, &'dH^1/ '(PCH"O }D;3(HJ
&'(ƒ-N 8@;Qm/ +dB. 8@%H2O( &@^ <(FB
29(H=;S 'T=;KH(HJ '_-N &P6m 0CD
!;3@%H"O= .c\H "@=;B@%! q,2@ !;23(%
0S5CH^S 2P%2@(% &')D@%! 0O @3;2523
0"_= ;)J'hH*, 0"_ ]"xH"O= ;_/'1
+KL,(S !N"9US 0\2H(5/ @A(N!

* 9AT '3/ 50 @3;G)-2. &.(1CbB/!

!"_3(H @(#(.@"AQ/, 0"_@", !"_3(H
@TCH(2.("AQ/ 9AT '3/ NA=N/ +dB!
7/)=Qgx3 f%=;"3= ;_/'1 @ƒ'F1(S
9AT '3/ 8d1(N.

* &'M23(%H^6 8z9;U6L= ;%=

;)9TCH* kBb6_ +dB! ./ `*"OH*,
&'dH|16 4N\2H(F"1 - 86,@(PS 8)2H
2@5gP(MS 8)*'(G\D/ 7.(,9‹?@A"A
@TCb 8",=N c.9(, .)9CH"OQ/ &PVN
@A, 0rX@=.5 .(6 P\; `*"OH|\D <S@ƒ
H(FB/! ‹3 <1=".H* 0S5(N <S5
Iw\H=;KD 8)*4MQ/ 8; 8K4.r X@(53/!

7.w@\ D"#-. <(3H6

P=;!K_/

Xm@3;,% }Ho/ H@,9(H 0)\H 2@dB/. ’2#

cw-N 8E'B/ @(VJ4H* 8;H/! &'M23(%H*
@(\D= .@m@.(S `*"OH|\D 0n@(m
„K'B/. D/'2H(T/ - a"13(“% 8)2H
9(O(4A/ !/f%=; c<(3H)\D\ &H(w\HF"1
'"1=N= .(,9(H 8^=N @A 0-. .(, P\;
Xm@%, Xm}3"A\ H(J'(Km/.

* 0O @3;,)\D 9,/ 2'(, 2'(\bS H(.S

k1(N! HS3(T @3;S a*O ./ `*"OH*
<6!"_US @(# &'K2_(%H*, !;23(%H*
7@S5' HT';\H(, "HH(A= N;H"O" ("H"
qw=;S @)/ 2.(=;A= N;H*) R; @A 2@dB/.
0"O{%H* .w@\ D"#-. <(.A(V 0"_@6
8)*'(G\D/ .5CH^S ]=N
8EJ`A.FXT/ &PVN @A 2@dB/ (78H?;3
cx3/ EP/'% 2001 0.† H(dH!)

* HS”M 9(T@%H* @ƒ .@Lr &PS5 @(VJ4H*

l"_3 adB. &<BCDE, ;)J'ACD6_/,
;)8dT(9"5 2'(6_ bM@5= .5CH^S
;CH^S 78[1 "'A@ ˆN'=;H* .(Cb
bM@5!/ PY\b#"9 .(9"AJ 4['/ .(CbQ/
+53=". 8EJ `A.FXT!/ &PVN @-.(S ‹3
@#\HCH* 8d1(N.

* '*^\ D#-".H* :% P/'-.9(, 2<(V\D

8E\HE +O(@%. &P6", ]-.9SG 8)2H
X=N\H(B X@(53=;S .\H 8z9;Q16
&Pn@(V, f5/, +US3/, 8vcY 9Km/ ./
`_-. <FP=;A <(^S 7})=Qgx 2e(9/
lH†=; "&H(FB@(V H-. Pf5/" q6m/ 8M3
Pf5=". &@KL"5US "@=N +•; 0FB
@ƒ'FB\ b#CD @"H aTo @"HH"O .(,9(H
8^=N @-.(S D#-".H|\D 7.(-=>?@A%
8)O(S 23(H P\; &')b 2<(V\ H(J4=
.6"9Q/ +Q* c)=;Q/ ad1(D/.

* &'(N@(H 7"'A@%, 7})=Qgx3 f%=;,

7P(H/'M 2.c ]"xH"O 0n@(dES l"_3r
&PV;1S 2@dB/, 78AP‘?@A"A +A(.",H*,
86,.(,/ &PVN @ƒ'B2@(%\D H/J$F1%
N"_US P(.",H* bFB/. 0n@(dB H/J$F1%
N"_U6 296"9\H(H 8",@)/ .MX\H
2@dE3 f%=;23 78AP‘?@A% +@(%.

* 29i/ 0AdB 8/`"H a*O +53CH^S

&Pn@(V, &@*^ 2.(m/ +53=;2523 ]\H"O=
&.(B=N 8/`"H3%\Dr P(KL &@KL"5, '(\D,
vdT(/416 v9CHG\D l"_3 9CHOJ
&'()FH"O= .(,9^=;ES HT@6 <S5
+2A(\3/ &'Km, P9CHG=@ P\;Q/ l"_-;B/
(;)rX aV3\ &H(d1(6 ;)9"5,
;)J"'g–G, c)=.(rP5/, ˆFE)

* 2002/ +dB 0AF"1J `*"O3(% P-l;\D=

2."@3(, 0"_J'hH"O, 8`2‚H
+A(.",H"O !/!A9(H +KL1 2@dB/.
2.CbJ 2'(, c3('(A/, HFE1/ 0.,(S @O%rX
&'m/.

0AF"1J `*"O3(% (0) c<(3H%H* 2P%-N

8)*'(GJ'N) +53CH^S I2A <(^S 82.
0AdB 2e("AH^S ]=.S q=."H3 H(M3=
.1CHSH"OQ/ 8HKm/. a.(AT9(H ;CHO6m
H("5 6-7, 'HS 1-2, 0Ao 8-9 P-;A 2e("A
8"9@.(S „2.z/ 0AdB P-;A 2e("AH^i/
0AF"1J `*"O3("A (;)8dT(9"5) Nc‹3
;Ac3CHO(S 8`2‚H +A(.", &PV.5(S
q=."H3 H(M3 06,SH"OQ/ 8HKL15(/.

Nc‹3 ;Ac3CH* q6', 0AF"1J &'()O(S

+,"@3(/! l5\H1"5, !-;M, ')J4 @"HH*
41"@-Ac\"H, '(.hH*, 2.(BH*, f\D=;,
@"O3SH* 2'(6_"@3(/.

A(=;> 2.c= N;

0A( 9"_J 'd

(A(=;> p\.= N;)

(0Ao 2<A ]"x\H(, .}† 9"_= N;)

Z@<(. v@(} ;)\2H(US …

.(A"H\ HdH* &H(dB .Ah"3\ H(\D- 2.c

.(,N 8",=N9(b= .(Cb3 &'()|9(,(*
.(AH <(9/ R;= .wc3 H(,/ '(E=
.gP29 8"1-2.6 .(23 A(=;> 2.c l6",!

H(M)* HE3(&.",\ H(=;B/ @(69( 9H2O!

'(M)* '"H"9 :\bJ 'BN3% 2'(Hr &PVN
@(A(N @SN3% qNo/ @)=.29 H"O-N H(=N
9(MQ/ 95A "@\D/ 9CHO( A(=;> 2.c!

qS5(9(V +b l6m qƒSa"‚ „Km @-N

0S5("9 0S"53(H PY6 8)"O &@6m
&'(S5(= N3%H* 2'(\D/ ]AT @SG= .(23!
HS5(. 8E236 PAT/ A(=;> 2.c 9(2.!

a=.A(3TJ 4dh3
H(5/

a=.9= .%J'T <(*

8",=NJ `=) 25(HCH^G)-N/,

8",=Nc.9(, @v, )=A, +;=3 `=)
2.@%H|/, `=) 2.@".H|/, `=) f%=;H|/,
&x3 kA(? `=) f%=;H|/, `=) '=˜H|/
]25(H=;S ]"x, f%=; .MP,/, ‹%=.9(1S
2'(6_@KLKH(H\ Dw!b6_ c2P‚9(,
'dE"H ;,29 a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(59(D/.
qn@(m 9(O3 'FP 89(@("P3(,N `=)
25(HCH^6 `A/29(KP@9(H cOCDb6_2.(,
82. 2'(5 a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(5!/ `=)
25(HCH|"13 }Ho/ !\b39(, 'dE"HH^S
I6_(H, 4Y.9(,, ]25(H=;S &H(d1(1J'1
2@dE3.(H, c2P‚9(,.(Ho/ cOCDb6_N.
P'M 9"5 cA./ 2'(S a=.A(3T 9d15J 4Y.
cA./ ]dB 06m `=)\H* ]}\D
@)b6_(%H*.

`=) !\;= .5CH*

&<BCDE, ;)J]@,/, P\HAJ'E=N"_

(D/'2H(T/), 'M;l39/, 0B/'(@,/,
A(29?@A/, ;)c"19)Š% 2'(6_ `=) !\;=
.5CH^S - 8.(@N `=)\H|\D/ !\;, 29(FP,
{(, l"5H"O 8^\H@S5 8M3 8K4. ]25(H=
;)=.5CH^S - 06m a=.A(3TJ 4dh3
H(5=;S (". 9(.J `_J4 14.1.2002) `=)
f%=;H2O .%J'T P\;H"OJ &'Km,
8%\3CH"O @(%=N, 2e(9CH"O lH†=;,
8`2‚H +A(.",H* &PVN pFv99(Ho/, Š5
@Eci/ <9\DJ ]x( '56H"O= .-N
+X3^\b6_(%H*.

This video is unavailable

a=.A(3TJ 4dh3\ H(5=;S .(6 `=)

f%=;H|\&H, 7pM3 <(A(3T 8@.(A\
H(FX.", ]25(H=;6 X5 .5CH^i/
0"_@6 .-.)*b6_(%. q,2@ 06m (14.1.2002)
`=)\H|\D= .%J'T/ 8^J'.(,N `=)\H*
&'mb6_ 0"_ .MP,J '56H"OQ/ kFE
8^J'.(S 0N@"AUS PM3(, !"_US
`=)\H|\D= .%J'TCH* 8^\H(9S .@_
cF1"9\D RAOo `A(3rX=./ .)@.(Ho/
0-<(^6 `=)= .%J'T P\; 8"9b6_N.

a=.A(3TJ 4dh3 H(5/ q6_(S q6,?

cg{(, >;3(H, pM3 'H@(6 .6z"13 I^J
'("."3r PK2_ 9(KL\ &H(*b6_ ;,9(Ho/
0.",\ DL\b6_(%H*. +,(S 0.KH(,
+6H cO\HCH2O( 'A-."@, cM@(,"@,
{(,J ]%@9(,"@! pM3 H;%H"OJ 'KL3 l"_3
2.@ AHX3CH* adB. ]25(H=;S <(/
&'mb6_ „2# qw pM3 bATCH"O= .cA,
„",3 2H(E\HT\H(, bAHTCH"O <(/
06z/ '(%\HcS"5, &.M-N &H(*OcS"5,
8z'c=N aTAo}S"5! +,(S 0@K"_
aT%=.@S5, &'Km= .A@S5, pM3 <9?H(A
9-;ACH*, pM3 2e(9CH*, pM3r P\HACH*,
pM3 3-;ACH*, '(?HA= .5CH* adB.
&P6",-]-.9SG 7"@‹?@A% +53=;S
7+;PCHAA(S `A;["1 &PV3J'FB*O
P\HACH|* I6m 0n@"H"3r P(%-..(/!
0CD*O +53= ‹%=.=;i/ 06m .%J'T/
8^=N +;PCHAM6 '(?HAr P\HA .MP,/
&'m@.(S HB"93(, 2<(VHO(S '5 +dBH*
@(E, @.Cb 0_-2.(%\D= .\H +69 P(-;
0.,(S bFB/.

pM3 bATCH"OJ 'KL3 9H=.(, `A/9

AHX3CH"O <6D NV=N aT%-. '5
9eM™H|/ X=4)‚%H|/ adB.
73(\{@Sb3 9eM™, HF"1 cAS 8O2@ a*O
@(5bSG3 9eM™, 7A(9)\D "7+;=3
š).3/" q6z/ 8M3 9-;A=". a'2.X=.
78H?;3%, H%H 9HM™, 2."A3%, eA.=.%
2'(62_(% pM3 9-=A aK'@ "@'@=;S 86m/,
06m/, q6m/ 9H=.(, v1A(VJ `AH(XJ'@%H*!

7eA.=.% 9CHO\DE

I) <(^S, I2A ˆMS, I2A 01=;S,

8",@)\D/ 8",=;KD9(V I2A 9(;M3(Hr
pM3 bATCH* &'V@N 2'(5 <9\D=
2.(6L,(i/, , qm/4, &H(v, 'v, q)"9 !.S
.Y=.Y 9Y.A(H In&@(6m/, In&@()@)/
pM3 &@J'="., bAT P\;"3 &@n2@m
c.9(H=.(6 NV\b6_(%H*. 29i/ 8B=.B=N
0)\b6_ 9Y.%H* k1 I2A 9(;M3(H pM3
a[T="., pM3 bAT=". aT%@;S"5.
0n@(m pM3(z'@!/ .(@A/, c5CDH*,
9Y.%H^"123Q/ Z@z\D Z@6 2@m'B/!

H;A@Y6 H%9 'M'(5, H(c3/!

0;G)-N +69J ]%@9(H <(/ &.M-N

&H(*@N q6,&@6_(S 8@A@% H%9 c",H^6
c"OoH|\D „K'r pM3 'H@(6 pM3
bATCH"O, pM3 a[T=". 8^\b6_(% q6_
8M3 2@. ad"93(/. 0n@"HUS
PKD)9(%H|"13 Z@ H%9 c",J 'M'(5,=;S
pM3\ H;%H|/ &')/ 'CD @b\b6_,!

‹3 H%9 c",H"Or 2P%=N\ &H(*@.KD 9Y.

D5=;KD f5 H(AT9(H 0)J'2. HdHO(S
H(€/ H(FXH"O\ HdB 9Y.6 .6z*
„K'B=;\ &H(*|/ &@n2@m c"OoHO(D/.
H(FXH* 8"9@N a5H 03S2'! +,(S 0-.\
H(FXH"O aT%b6_ c./ .(6 !"_3K_ H(9/,
'"H"9, c2A(./ 2'(6_ ‹c", aT%oH"O=
ŠdE cBb6_N. q,2@ !"_3K_ H(9r
&P3SH*, DK_CH*, '(@HA9(, &P3SH*
lH†@.KD\ H(AT29 HdHO(S H(€/
H(FXH"O\ HdB 9,/ 2'.G=N 9,".
a1"5= .@_(, @ƒH^S &Pi=N@.(D/.

<FP=;A .MP,/, 2H(4A .MP,/, pM3 P-;A

.MP,CH* 2'(6m HdH* f59(HJ &'_\ kE3
9H=.(, 2.@ 2<=A 23(H P\;3(,N q-2<A!/
+Q* !w@N9(HJ &'MN/ a.ob6_N. 7H(3=>
9-;A/, 7+;=3 9-;A=". 0"1c1(N
qJ2'(N/ '\;J ]%@9(H x`=N\
&H(dE)J2'(%\Dr pM3 bATCH^6 9H=.(,
&.VWH 23(H P\;H* .(9(H2@ @-."1Q/!

I)@% I) <(^S 25,000 !"_ 7H(3=> 9-;A=".

!"_3(H '\;Q16 R;,(S 8-<(^S 8@% 29S
&'Vb6_ pM3 bAT [email protected] `AH(P 9b"9.",
8@% lrP39(H= .(9(H2@ +69J ]%@9(H
aT%@(%. 8@)\D 8-<(^S 'H25(, 0A2@(
q-.\ H(5 2'.!/ 2.(6_(N. 0=."H3
H(5CH1-. 23(HJ '(FE",= .\H D) f59(HJ
&'KL15(/. 8-<(* !wN/ qJ2'(N/
&.VWH=;S ;"O=;)\H2@ 8@% 9,!/,
a1i/ lrP39(H 0"_J ]%@9(H „CD/.
0n@(_(Hr pM3 bATCH* f5/ <(/ &'mb6_
'5 8M3 23(H l"5H*, ;3(, P\;H* „A(O/,
„A(O/!

'(P(CDG !=;"A q6m P-;3( @-.,

@ƒ'(BH^25 <(/ H(db6_ pM3 !=;"A
f59(H }Ho/ '(NH(J416 <(/ pM3",23
aKm 2<(\b15(/. cg{(, >;3(HJ '5@"H\
HdT(EH* .AJ 'FE)-.(i/ </!"13
+62_(%H* 8^=N*O 0-. 8M3 '(P(CDG
!=;"A3(,N pM3 bATCH"O23 <(/
<6!"_US pFv99(H= .MX\b6_@(m
8"9-N @O"93(, 23(H P\;H"OJ &'Km=
.)b6_N.

8)T(P5=;S pM3Y6 bM@5/!

a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(5/ q6m &P(S5J'Bb6_

". 9(./ !.S <(* lH†@N q6,? 0-.J
`A'gP=;K2H 'gP ]. GCH f%=;H|* 8\Y
GCH= .59(HJ &'(G@2. 8dT(9"5 q6'N
<(/ <6D 8L-.2.! 8.(@N 0-.J `A'gP=;S
81CbQ*O 8",=N\ 2H(E pM3 2H(OCH*,
bAHCH*, <FP=;ACH* 8",=;KD29 I^J
`A@(H=".= .-.)|/ .529 8)T(P5J 4Y.
]}3(/! a=.A(3TJ 4dh3 H(5=". IFE
@)b6_ +m 9(. H(5=;KH(, '(?HA(\Y
bATr P\;H"O pM3 'H@(6, ;)8dT(9"5
GCH f%=;U1/ 0)-N &'Km\ bM@5/
@)b6_ <6,(|9(H 8"9@N/ a=.A(3TJ
4d3 H(59(/. q,2@ .(6 8; 8K4.9(H
06"_\D/ pM3 'H@(6 ;)8dT(9"5"3
Dm\2H H1J'N b"13(N, vKL23 @5/ @)@(%.

qn@(m a=.A(3TJ 4d3H(5/ `=)\H|\D

aH-. <(O(Ho/, .%J'T <(O(Ho/ ;H†b6_N?

`=) <(3H%H|\D/, `=) f%=;H|\D/ qS5(/

8;';3(H cOCD'@A(, 7pM3 <(A(3T
f%=;23 a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(5=;S `A'gP/
qCD/ a5( @-N Z@ P\;"3, Z@(/). P\;J
`AP(.9(H 8)T( (p%3()\Y JAH(P=". <9\DJ
&'Km= .)b6_(%. '(?HA 25(HCH^6
+;\H=;6 ’†@)/ `=) 25(HCH^S a*O
8",=N `=) f%=;H|/ 7pM3 <(A(3T
f%=;U6 .MP,=;KH(H 06m 9(O3 'FP/
2'(5J ]25(H=;KD @)b6_,%. 0CD 0-<(^S
8@%H|\H(H 8^\HJ'Bb6_ .%J'T
8%\3CH"O „Km 9,9b†o16
+~%@;\b6_,%.

.Ah\2H a.cB/ .%J'T P\;!

.%J'T9(,N '5 ~M3 `)H= P\;, ]/3 P\;,

›‚. P\;H"O= .(CbJ &'(G@.(S 0@KL6
f5/ <S@ACH"OJ &'_ 2@dE3 l"5US a*O
`=) 2.@.( f%=;H|/ ./!"13 `=) !\;
l"5H|\H(H 7pM3 <(A(3T f%=;"3 2@dE
0=.%J'T P\;"3 ]25(H=.(M1/ 0)-N
&'mb6_,%. q,2@ .(6 q\DB/'=;5(@N
IwCH(H= .%J'T/ 8^\H(cES, a=.9 l"5
9Km/ !\; l"5"3 29i/ 8"13 035(N
8\DB/'=;6 f.(".3%H*, .Ah '-N\H*,
`=)\H* cd€5bS }Ho/ .c\b6_,%. ‹A(J
&')-.(H=.(i/ 8@%H* 8@;Qm@N adB.

./!"13 P-.;U,2A .9\D aM3 .%J'T=".

8^\HcS"523 q6m „CDb6_ `=)\H*,
X,9"1-N P('=". 8^J'.(S .(6 @/P
c)=; '(;\HJ'Bb6_N. 9, 2<(VH“/, „",3
2<(V &<(EH|/ „K'Bb6_,.

`=) .%J'T P\; @"HH*

q,2@ a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(5=;25 X_J'(,

!"_US .%J'T/, XA(%=./, ;@P/, '"13S,
86,.(,/ +b3@K"_ 036_ 8OcS
!"_3(Hr &PVN 0N@"A .%J'T/
8^\H("9\H(, .\HJ `A(3rX=.CH"OQ/
&'KLBCH*. 86,.(,=;i/ 03K"H3(H2@
.%J'T P\; ';-;)J'.(S, 86,.(,/
f59(H\ HGQ5bS }H }H q^.(HJ '5
'MH(ACH"O .\H PKD) f59(HJ &'KL15(/!

.%J'T P\; q6'N .%J'T ]"x, `=) 2e(9/,

.(, .%9/ f59(H\ bFB@N 9FB9S5(N
a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(5=.6m 9"5= .5CH^S
bM@5/ @).5(S '5 8M3 83, `=)
P\;H"OQ/ &'KL15(/. a=.A(3TJ 4d3
H(5=;S ;)8dT(9"5"3\ bM@5/ @).5(S
'(?HA(3,= .%J'T P\; bFBb6_N.

`=) P\; @"HH^S 83, `=) P\;, 86,/

' `=) P\; (`Ad"1 fG"HUS b"1J'N),
"'A@ Š' `=) P\;, (8[1 "'A@ ˆN'=;=
Š'=". ‰H%"HUS `=)\H* &'Km 8^J'N),
8gP, `=) P\; 2'(6_"@ &'m.KD 8M3"@!
0@K"_J &'_2@ a=.A(3T (". 9(.J `_J4),
.FXT(3,J (+E 9(.J) 4d3 H(5CH^S
`=)\H* ]}\D @)b6_,%. DLJ'(H
;)8dT(9"5US .(6 a=.A(3TJ 4d3
H(5=;S pM3 'H@(6 <9\D 83, H(5 pM3J
`AH(P P\;"3J &'KLB@.(S, 0CD 06m pM3
'H@(2, pFv9 @Eci/, 9(z1 @Eci/ 0CD
0-<(^S bM@5/ @).5(i/, '(\3/
a*2O(%\D 7pM3 'H@(Y6 .MP,!/, 2<AE
8z\AH!/ qn@Ec5(@N lrP39(H\ bFB/.

8)T(P5=;S a=.A(3T= .%J'T 9b"9!

;)8dT(9"5 bM@5J '(".Ui/ .%J'T/

8^J'.KDr X_J'(, 01CH* adB.
a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(5 c2P‚ ;,9(, 06m
0\DL=. 01CH^S aCH|"13 f.(".3%\D
.%J'T/ 8^Jy%H2O3(,(S '5c.9(,
8)F'56H"O }H q^;S &'KL15(/:

1. `=)\H|\D +;f5 <(3HA(H cOCDb6_

7pM3 <(A(3T v@(}23 0J`A'gP=;6
296"9\H(H 8)T(P5=". @5/ @)@.(S
8@)"13 7H(3=>J `AH(P 8)* bATCH*
;)8dT(9"5US 'FBJ `A;'G=N bM@5
8E3(%H"O 8"1-N `=)\H|"13 8M3
8z\AHCH"O &'Km= .)b6_,.
`=)\H“\D/ '5 8M3 '5(; '5( P\;H"O
8^\b6_,! 8)T(P5=;S `=)\H|/
8%\3/ 8^J'.K&H,2@ 8%\3 f5 .MP,J
'D;Q/ adB.

2. ./!"13 +;f5 <(3HA(b3 7pM3 <(A(3T

v@(}"3= .MXJ'.KH(HJ ]25(H=;KD
@)b6_ `=) f%=;H* 3(@)29 06m Š5,
pFv9 @EcS ;)8dT(9"5"3\ bM@5/
@).5(S 8@%H|"13 ;)J'(.CH* 'E-.
4Y.J '(".US <(!/ <1-N &PS@N/
&'m.KHM3 '(\b3/.(2,! 06m bM@5/ @-N
9H=.(, </`\"HQ16 .%J'T 8%\3/
8^=;B2@(%\DJ `=) f%=;H2O 2<MS @-N
+X3^\b6_ '(\b3!/ lrP39(H\ bFB/.

3. '5 +dBHO(H= .@_ cF1 89(@("P

.%J'TCH|\H(, .\H `A(3rX=.CH"OJ
&'KL1 06"_3 a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(5
;)8dT(9"5 bM@5!/, .%J'T!/ &'MN/
N"T 4Mb6_,.

4. `=)\H|\D= .%J'T/ 9FB/ 8^J'N

8S5(9S 8%\3 ]"x\D/ aH-. <(O(H 0N
cOCDb6_N! 06m '5c.9(, 7H(3=>
9-;ACH"O R;Q/, <6D l}%-N l6m
D;H("5 a3%=; 0) "HHO(i/ :"A „-;Q/
]}"3 2<(\b 8%\3/ @(%=N :CH* 8L-.
8",=N 9HM™H*, X=4)‚%H*, 23(bH*,
{(Y3%, !/fFv\H*, &x3kA(? `=)
f%=;H|\D 8^\b6_ 8%\3 ]"xUS
8'M}.9(, 8z\AH!/, 4d3 P\;H|/
&')D/.

</ @(†cS DL=. 8Oo 8%\3J 4d3 P\;"3=

;,-2.(m/ &'K_(S .(6 `=) P('CH* l@%=;
8"1-N, P-.;H|/ <S5 '\;23(B ."#\D/.
‹' ]"x, H(%=;"H ‹' .MP,/, @?;A .(,/,
2H(4A .MP,/, 9(CHS3 .(,/, 4d3 <; :A(1S,
+53 .MP,/, bM@5/, 8`2‚H +A(.",H*
2'(6_ '5@KL6 f59(HJ &'mb6_, ;A*b6_
4d3 P\;H* .(/ H%9c",H* '5@K"_Q/ ‹A
<S@ƒ .-N, N6'CH"O :\b, '5 @OCH"O=
.-N </"9 <6!"_US @(# "@\D/.
0"@3",=".Q/ PKD) 'M'(5,=;S
<"1&'mb6_ 86,.(,/ f59(HJ &'KL15(/!
0=."H3 8)/ &.V@ @O=".\ &H(d12.
HGQH 86,.(,9(/!

</!"13 f.(".3%H* 3(@)29 `=)\HO(HJ

'M9^\b6_(%H* q6m &P(S5 !EQ9(? '5
‹c",H|\D +F'F1@%H*, +CH(C2H '5
`_cH* qB\H 2@dE 0)\H5(/. HB"93(,
'(@CH"Or &PV2.(% qJ`_cQ/ bF1(N
<AH=;S 8@;J'FB\ &H(dB 0)\H\ kB/
8S5N RAOo <S5@A(H @(†-.@%H* <S5
25(HCH^S 0)-.(i/ .(CH* &PV.
‹c",H|\H(H 8@%H* 2@m qC2Hz/ `_J4
qB\H 2@dE3;)\D/. 06"_3 <(^S
(14.1.2002) </ f.(".3%H* 8",@)\D29
;)8dT(9"5"3 bM@5/ @)b6_
<S@(VJ`", 0"_@6 8^J'.(S a=.A(3T=
.%J'T/ }H }H !\b39(,.(D/.

8dT(9"5US 0-;A= ‹%=.= .%J'T/!

q,2@ </!"13 8",=N `=)\H|/,

f.(".3%H|29 ;)8dT(9"5"3 bM@5/
@)b6_ 9H=.(, <(O(H 06"_3 a=.A(3TJ
4d3 H(5 c2P‚ ;,/ (14.1.2002) cOCDb6_N.
q,2@ ’2# DLJ`1J'FB*O 8)T(P5 bM@5J
'(".US a*O `=) !\;= .MP, ]}H^S
!"_3(, @"HUS .%J'T ]"xH"O
&PV;BW%HO(H:

8)T(P5 X@(53=;6 X@HC"H, `A/9

‹%=.CH^S ‹%=.=".= ."5US &.^=N\
&H(dB +53=;z* pM3 'H@(",= .MX=N
bM@5=".= N@\b, &.KD 2H(4A/ f59(H=
;)9gP, W; @ƒ23 bM@5=".= &.(1%-;BH!
.%J"', HCH(, H(cM= ‹%=./, a=.A(h 9A=
.(/'(O/, q*, k%rP/, 'c=A/ 2'(6_
.%J'T=;KH(, a'HATCH"OQ/ "H23(B
qB=Nr &P6LBH. &PCH/ !\kFB P("5"3=
.(dE @5J4_/ ;)/` 8\Y GCH=;KD !64
a*O 0-;A= ‹%=.\ H"AUS 0-;A ‹%=./
&H(dB .%J'T/ 8^J'N X_J4"13.(D/.

0-;A ‹%=./
;)8dT(9"5

I) QH=;S `A/9(d19(,.(H }Ho/ `AX=;

&'Km cOCb3 0-;A= ‹%=.9(,N PM3(,
!"_US 06"_\DJ '(NH(\HJ'1("93(S
8w\H"1-N H(TJ'Bb6_N. +,(S 0-;A=
‹%=.=;6 &.VWH P\;H* q6m/ 9CD@;S"5.
qJ2'(N/ pFv9 >;3(HJ `AH(X=N\ &H(dB
.(6 0)\D/.

<S5 @P;Q*2O()/, 0"_J'hH^S +%@/

&H(dB a*2O()/ '5)/ I6m 2P%-N 0-;A
‹%=.=". <S5 !"_US 'A(9MJ'.KH(,
!3KXH"O qB=N\ &H(d1(S 0N @(†cS
&'m.KHM3 8M3 0"_= ;)J'h3(H
9FB9S5(N '5 89(@("P= .%J'TCH^S
;A*b6_ .%J'T P\;"3 I6_(H ;AFE=
.)b6_ 9H=.(, 0"_r 2P"@3(Ho/
cOCDb6_N.

06m 0-;A= ‹%=. H"AUS 'v\H|\DJ 4S,

"@\2H(S, '#/, 86,/ 8^=N, 9-.("A 0"5,
.(/'(O/, a=.A(h 9A=.FB +b3 „2.z/
I6LS <@.(Y3=;6 N .%J"'r PF1=".J
'AJ`= .%J'T/ 8^=;B.S 2@dB/. b#\D
!H9(H '=9(P,/ 8S5N vH(P,=;S P/9T/
0FB 89%-N .%J'T/ 0B.S c2P‚9(,N!
aCH|"13 f.(".3%H^6 &'3% 9Km/
2H(=;A/ &P(SG, a.(AT9(H

72H(c-.6 ?@.( <9? .%J'3(}

72H(c-.6 ?@.( <9? .%J'3(}
72H(c-.6 ?@.( <9? .%J'3(}

q6m f6m !"_ R; @5N +*H(FE cAS 9Km/

HF"1 cAG"123, `=) 2A"HJ 'D; @ƒ3(H
:"A= .("A3(H ˆKL= .%J'T/ 8^=;B.S
2@dB/. <@.(Y3/ D"_-.N f6m a#\H(@N
0)=.S 2@dB/. .%J'T/ 8^=.`6 .%J"'r
PF1=".\ H(GS };'1(9S :M25( 8S5N 8Av,
+S 2'(6_ P}=N 9A=;,EUS 0FB P%\H"A
A"@Q16 <@.(Y3=".J '_"@H|\D/,
qm/4H|\D/ (86,) .(,9(H bM@5J
'(".&3CD/ 0FEBCH*.

bM@5J '(".US 'FX= ‹%=.\ H5P/

'"1=;BW%!

XCH!H= ‹%=./
;)8dT(9"5

n)‚ (cœ) @)1=;KH(, a=.A(3TJ 4d3

c2P‚ ;,=;S (14.1.2002) `=)\H* &')/'(i/
'FX u'=;S @)@.(H X=4)‚%H|"13 {(,
'=A bA-.CH* DLJ`Bb6_,. q,2@, 06m
4;3 9d @FESH"O ('(", fEH* 2'(6_"@)
l"_3 qB=Nr &P6m +CH(C2H a3A9(,
01=;S 'FXH^6 .(H/ ‹%J'.KH(H 9d
@FESH^S :"A lAJ`J 'FX ‹%=.\ H5P9(H
"@=;)CH*. 'FX ‹%=.J 'M'(5,/ 9H=.(,
.)9CH^S I6_(H cOCDb6_N! `6,(S
bM@5/ @)b6_@%H* 0@KLS :"A lAJ` 0-.
.%9 H(M3=".= &.(1%-;1 <S52.(%
0"_\H)c3(Vr &P3S'BH!

XCH !H= ‹%=.= .%J'T/!

.%J'T/ &PV3 2@dE3 8B=. !\b39(, 01/

7A9T(?A9=". 8B=N XCH=;6 @EcS
‰"#@(US 8"9\HJ'FB*O }Ho/ P\; @(V-.
XCH !H= ‹%=./. XCH !Hr v". 8"9J`S
'5c.9(, }Ho/ P\; @(V-. 2@., 9-=A, 3-=A,
.-=Ar P\HACH* &'(L\HJ'FE)J'.(S 0.6
ˆ21 &P6m @)@N/ a1i\D '5 8M3 2.@
23(H, 3-=A P\;H"OJ &'Km= .)b6_N.

„6 0.",r XCH !H @E@=;S 8"9-.(%H*?

b). QH=;KD !-".3 ~%‚ QH=;S

;)8dT(9"5US XCHCH*, 3(",H*, 4*^
9(6H*, HAEH* 8",=N/ I6m\&H(6m
'd416, 'Mv=.9(, 4Y.9(, 86416 I6_(V
a5(c,. 0n@(m 2.@ P\;H* l"_-.
XCHCH|\D X/29-;A% q6_ 9eM™
PKD)@(H= N5Cb,(%. 0-. X/29-;A
9eM™.(6 06"_\D/ X/9(3,/ q6m
8"#\HJ'Bb6_ pM3 'H@(6 X/9 A(XUS
`A2@X\b6_ <(^S 9(z1 23(H @E@/ ]dB
bM@5/ @)2@(%\D= .\H +XH"O= .)b6_(%!
q,2@ 'gP(CH/ f59(H X/9(3, <("O 8L-N
&H(dB 86m/ bM@5/, .%J'T(;J ]"xH"Or
&PVN 7X/29-;A 9HM™U6 .MP,=".Q/,
+X"3Q/ &'KLBH!

X/29-;A% 9eM™ .)b6_ +XH* }Ho/

c2P‚9(,"@! '5c.9(, a_oJ '"H"9, <F4J
'"H"9, 8B=. WFB, 8B=. H"1J '"H"9
+b3@K_(S qJ2'(N/ `Ar",H"O23 P-;=N\
&H(dB I) l}1/ k1 l/9;, 8"9;, P-2.(‚/
0S5(N 8@?".J 'FB\ &H(dE)J'@%H*
0=."H3 XCH !H= ‹%=.\ H"AUi/, XCH!H
‹%=.=".\&H(dB f.(".3%\D q-<(^i/
.%J'T/ 8^J'N16 `=) P\;H* l"_-. q*,
415CH(V, `Ad"1 2'(6_"@ H5-. aToJ
'd1CH"O= .(,9(H 8^=N @-.(S '"H"9
‹%-N 0S5=;i/, 8i@5H=;i/ 8"9;Q/
P(-.!/ ad1(D/.

.%J'T=;6 !EcS X/29-;A% 9eM™\D

@1\D ;"P 2<(\b l6m 8%\3/ 8^=;B.S
2@dB/. „&,6_(S &.645=.(% q6m
8"#\HJ'Bb6_ `=) f%=;H* ;,!/
H("5US `A'gP=;6 '5 XCH!H ‹%=.CH^S
Hw=.Oo :MS l6m &H(dB qJ2'(N/
pFv99(H )=A x'/ 4M-N &H(dE)\D/
X/29-;A 9eM™"3= .MX=N= .(6 ./!"13
0"_J 'hH"O= N@\D@%.

q,2@ X/29-;A 9eM™ 2'(6_ )=A(\Y 23(H

M™H* pFv99(H XCH !H ‹%=.=;S qJ2'(N/
Hw=.Oo :MS l6m &H(dB )=A x'/, )=A
23(H/ 4M-N &H(dE)J'.(S .(6 06"_\D
cd&@^Ui/, „",3 ]}H^i/ 9Km/ '5
25(HCH^i/ )=A P\;H* b"O=N= ."#=N\
&H(dE)\b6_,. q-. 9Y. D59(,N )=A
3(H/, )=A 3(9/, )=A x'/, )=A 2e(9/ 4M-N
]o5bS )=A P\;H"OJ &')\b= ‹c",H*
9Km/ '"H"9 P\;H"O\ H"O3 2@dB29(
8-. 9Y. D529 06m '"H"9"3 a)@(\b\
&H(dB, '5 <(FBJ `MoHO(H= N6'CH"OJ
&')\b\ &H(dB 2'(% 4M-N .6",= .(2,
9(V=N\ &H(dE)\b6_N.

X/29-;A 9eM™\D ~M3 8%\3 ]"x!

a*<(FBJ '"H"9Q/, &@^<(FB c2A(.,

D2A(.CH|/ ‹A 2@dB/ q6_(S 0=."H3
XCH!H= ‹%=.\ H"AUS &'M3 .%J"'J '(US
I6_(H 89%-N P=PCH9(H= ./!"13
f.(".3)\D= .%J'T/ 8^J'N16 X/29-;A
9eM™\D/ 8%\3/ 8^=;B.S 2@dB/. @1\D
2<(\b l6m D;H(SH"O <6D a3%=; @5N
HF"1 cA"5, vdBcAG6 8EJ'D;"3=
&.(F1@(m !=;"A 0FB XCH !H= ‹%=. :A(S
8%\39(H 8^=;1 2@dB/. X/29-;A
9eM™\D 8\%3/ 8^\D/ 2'(N R. 2@dE3
P\; @(V-. 8%\3 9-;A9(@N:

X/29-;A ~M‚ X@'(.(3

X@rP-=A 2AH(3 X@(=}H(3
X@4[' ‹%H(3 X@(%rX.(3

X/9(3, X@'(. 9HM™/ .%J'3(}! .%J'3(}!

.%J'3(}! q6m/ .d1}ƒS }Ho/ q^"93(H,

~%}D X/9(3, X@rv1% 9(!Y23 2'(KL!

2'(KL!! 2'(KL!!!

- q6m R;Q/ X/29-;A 9eM™\D 8%\3/

8^=N @).5(S q=."H3 '"H"9Q/ 8H6m
0S5_!/, 8i@5H!/, c3('(A!/ 8"9;Q16
."#\D/. I) QH H(5=;S `A'gP=;S )=A
3(9(O) P\;"3 c)=; &PV;12@,
;)8dT(9"5 bM@5J '(".US 0n@(_(,
l"_3 XCH !H= ‹%=.CH* 0)-.,. .K2'(N
bM@5J '(".US I6LAd21 a*O,!
7&Hs.9 9eM™ +?A9=;KD 8)bi/ XCH
!H ‹%=./ I6m adB!

8)T(P5 bM@5J '(".US XCH !H=

‹%=.=". 8B=N q9GCH/ 8)2H a*O
q9‹%=.!/ `=) .%J'T=N\D aH-.2.!
.K2'(N q9‹%=.=".r vKLJ '(NH(J4 2@G
8"9\HJ'FE)J'.(S IK"_3EJ '("."3 <6D
8L-N 0=‹%=.=". XAXS &.^=N\ &H(dB
0=‹%=.=.(i/ .%J'T/ 8^\H 2@dB/. q*
a)d"1H"O 0CD .(,9(H 8^=.5(S 9AT
'3/ :CD/. XCH!H ‹%=./ 2@m, X@A(x XCH
‹%=./ 2@m! X@A(x XCH ‹%=./ q6'N
7b)[T6 2H(US 8)2H c<(3H% P-l; !6
<-;Q16 0)\b6_ ‹%=./ +D/. 0-. X@A(x
XCH ‹%=.!/ .%J'T/ 8^\H 2@dE3
‹%=.CH|* I6_(/.

8",@)\D29 50, 55 @3N .(dE3o12,23

9AT '3/ a*O=;S 2.(6L +# ˆ6L cB/.
0O@3;2523 0"_= ;)J'hH^S ˆL 0"_
'\;Q16 ;"OJ2'(%\D=.(6 9AT '3/
qJ2'(N/ 8d1(N! „2.( @(†-2.(/,
vH2'(H9(H @(†"@\ Hƒ=2.(/ q6m .d19(H
@(†\"H"3\ HƒJ2'(%\D 9AT '3/ !6,2A23
8dE cB/. 0.,(S 92,(".%3/, a1S +\H/,
a1S @Go +b3 8",=N29 .O%-N cB/. <AH
2@.", 2'(5 ;,PM @(†\"H RE\
&H(dE)\D/. q6,.(6 @P;H* 0)-.(i/
9AT '3/ @-NcF1(S @(†\"H"3 l/9;3(H\
Hƒ\H !E3(N.

q,2@ @(†cS 9AT '3/ 8d1(;)\H 8E\HE

})=Qgx3 2e(9/ &PVN @)@2.(B })=Qgx3
f%=;"3Q/ ]=N @).S 2@dB/. }H
q^"93(, )=A })=Qgx3 9-;A/ I6m adB.
0.", R; q9 ‹%=.=;i/, q9GCH P-l;Ui/
8%\3/ 8^=;1 2@dB/. q9GCH= ‹%=.=;S
9(%\Hd213 9eM™\D= .%J'T=;KDJ `6
8%\3/ 8^J'N X_J'(,.(/. `_D 7&Hs.9%
+?A9/ 8)2H a*O XCH !H ‹%=./, l);
‹%=./, pM3 GCH/, 8E8dT(9"5
7N%\"H\ 2H(U5)2H 9(h\H@(PH% ‹%=./,
8'3 9d1'/ 8)2H `=) 29(FP= ‹%=./ ('1/
'\H/ 47S) 2'(6_ 01CH^S .%J'T9^=N
`=) <(3HA(/ 7].<(A(3T6 P-l;US
a=.A(3TJ 4d3 H(5= .%J'T bM@5=".
l"_o &PV.S 2@dB/.

0Ao 2<A @ƒ'(BH*

P\; @(V-. 0Ao 2<A @ƒ'(BH*

0Ao 2<A q9 Hd1, D^H6, A(D H(5 ]"xH*

* 'HS 2<A A(D H(5/, q9 Hd1/ 2'(5 0Ao 2<A

A(D H(5/, q9Hd1, D^H6, 8%=.J `AHT6,
H(56 2<ACH|/ adB.

* 0Ao 2<A A(D H(5, q9 Hd1 2<ACH^S '3T/,

8m"@ Xbr"PH*, 9)=N@/, l2‚H/ (.(/'=3
a_o) 2'(6_@K"_ HdEJ'(H= .c%\H
2@dB/. 0S5(cES c'=NH*, Xbr"PUS
&')/ `Ar",H*, D"_Q*O P-.;H*,
P-.;U6"9 2'(6_"@ „K'B/.

* 0Ao 2<A ]"xH|\D 8'M}.9(,N/,

9H=.(,N9(, '56H* adB! '5 HB"93(,
2.(‚CH|\D/, '(@CH|\D/ <S!"_US
‹%oH"OJ &'KL1 0Ao 2<A q9 Hd1, A(D H(5
]"xH* &'MN/ N"T 4Mb6_,!

'HS 2<A A(DH(5/, 'HS 2<A q9 Hd1/ 'KL=

.(6 :CH* 2H*cJ 'FB 0)Jy%H*. +,(S 0Ao
2<A=;i/ aM=.(, A(D H(5!/, q9 Hd1!/
adB q6'". :CH* 8LW%HO(? qn@(m 'HS
2<A A(D H(5!/, q9 Hd1!/ <KH(M3CH|\D=
.c%\HJ'Bb6_,2@(, 02. 2'(5 0Ao 2<A q9
Hd1, 0A(D H(5=".Q/ <6D 8L-;FB 0Ao
2<A v' H(M3CH*, '3T/, Xbr"PH|\D
0@K"_= .c%=;FB <S5 2<A=".\ Hh=;1
2@dB/.

0Ao 2<A=;S v' H(M3CH"O <(/ 8n@O@(H

&PV@;S"523 q6m qdT(‹%H*. .}† <(FES
.(/ &')/'(6"93(H !k%=. 2<ACH* 'HS
2<A=;S l%TU\HJ'Bb6_,. +,(S +-;A(
9Km/ @1 9(l5CH^S 0Ao 2<A=;i/, `A/9
!k%=. 2<A=;i/ !k%=.CH* "@\HJ'B@N
06m/ <"1!"_US adB. "'(FE"9" q6m
&P(S5J'Bb6_ `A."9= ;;"3= .}†<(FES
v' H(M3CH|\D= .c%=N cB@%. +,(S
+-;A( 9Km/ @1 0-;3J 'D;H^S `A."9Q/
}Hr X_-. v'!k%=. <(O(HJ
2'(K_J'Bb6_N.

]}=A3 P\;H^6 H(5 l%T3/!

q,2@ 8-.-. l5J 'D;\H(, ]/3 P\;, J)e=

P\;, "'A@ P\;, ]'(O P\;, @(?N P\; +b3
t-N c.9(, "'gP H(5 \)=3" P\;H"O\
HT\bS &H(dB 8-.-. l5J 'AJ4\D „K_
@"HUS !k%=. 2<A\ HhJ4 !"_H* 9(m'B/.
0@K"_= .(/ 8FP, ‹%H 2A"HH*
aT%=Nb6_,!

`_ QHCH"O c1\ HGQH=;S .(/ 0Ao 2<A q9

Hd1!/, 0A(D H(5!/ &')/ !\b3=N@=".J
&'mb6_,. H(AT/ q6,&@YS b)., ;2A.(,
N@('A QHCH^S .K2'(".3 P!.(3 @(†\"H
!"_ 2'(5 2'(\D@A=N, '(\1M 2'(6_ 0Ao
2<A\ H(M3CH* 8n@Oo &')/'(6"93(H\
b"13(N! 8n@(m 0)-;Ez/ 8-. QHCH^S -
0Ao 2<A 2e(9CH*, ]"xH* - 2'(6_ DL=.
X5 0Ao 2<A\ H(M3CH2O, PKD) @"HJ'B=N/
&.VWH l3; !"_H^6'E <"1&'m/!

0Ao [email protected] 9FB9S5!

HGQH=;S 0Ao 2<A/ q6_(25 RVo,

a_\H=;KD 9FB/ .(6 q6_ qdT29 &')b
a*ON. 4Y.9(, 0Ao ]"x !"_H|/, <S23(H
aTo 9Km/ a_\H !"_H|/ - HGQH=;S
bF1=.F1 8",@A(i/ 9_\HJ'FB cF1,!
HGQHJ `*"OH|/, D#-".H|/ 0Ao q6_(25
[email protected](, 2<A/ 9FB29 q6_
8L3("9U5(, 8Lc2523 a#Sb6_,%! 'HS,
0Ao q6_(25 pM3, P-;A bAHCH* 9FB29
P/'-.J'F1"@, pM36 9"_@.(S 0Ao
qwb6_N, pM36 a;J'.(S 'HS 2.(6mb6_N
q6_ &'(N@(, H)=N\H2O `A.(,9(b
cF1.(S 0"5 9"_ HY3(H a*O 0Ao 2<A=;6
qdTK_ 8M3 0"_= .=N@CH"O, 2.@
AHX3CH"O, 0Ao 2<A ]"xH^6
9H(=}3CH"OJ 'KL q@)/ +=9cP(A/ &PVN
aTA !3S@2. b"13(N. 0@K"_= .(9(H2@
aT%=N/ 23(H, +P,, `A(T(3(9J
'UKXH"OQ/ ;,!/ H)=N16 a6YJ'(Hr
&PV2@()/ }Ho/ 8)b cF1,%.(29!
0n@(_(H2@ '5 8M3 23(H P\;H"O 9Y.
P!.(3/ 0#-N @)b6_N!

'HS, 0Ao 2.(6m.GS 2H(E\HT\H(, 8M3

&.VWH cO\HCH* a*O,. 0Ao q6'N RVo,
a_\H=;KD 9FB/ aM=.(, 2<A/ 9FB96m!
HGQH=;S 0AcS .(6 9\H* }H }H
H@,=N1z/, x(\bA".Q1z/ &P3S'1
2@dB/. „&,6_(S HGUS 0Ao 2<A=;S .(6
‹3 qdTCH*, ‹3 &P3SH*, ‹3 H(M3CH*, ‹3
Iw\Hr &P3SH*, ‹c",H* }D-N +\H/
&H(*b6_,. I) <(^6 H(5J '(D'(BH^S
arX\ H(5/ `=)\H|\D/, 0Ao 2<A/
A(FPP%H|\D/ aM3.(b6_N!

8-.-. H(5J '(D'(FEi/ „K'B/

2.(‚CH"O\ H"[email protected]/, P-;3( H(5/, `A/9
!k%=./ 2'(6_ 8-.-.\ H(5=;6 0"_
P\;H"O bAbJ'.KD/, In&@() H(5
8CH=;i/ 2.@ P\;H* l"_-N P!.(3=;S
P(-./ &'([email protected](H2@ +53CH^S +m H(5
@ƒ'(BH* „K'B=.J'FB*O,! +53CH^S I)
2@"O @ƒ'(21 IwCH(H <"1&'_cS"5
q6_(S 2'(;3 8Oo AFP( P\;H* 0S5(N 9Y.
P!.(3/ .(,(H2@ 9N, &'(V"9, !"_3K_ H(9/
2'(6_ ‹&3(w\HCH|\D q^;S +F'FB
cB/.(2,!

q,2@ 0AcS A(FPP\ DTJ'(BH2O +\H!/,

&')\H!/ &H(*@.(S HGQH=;6 &')/'(5(,
DK_r &P3SH*, '(@HA9(, H(M3CH* 3(o/
a5&HCD/ 0Ao 2<A=;S .(/ lH†b6_,!
0.KH(H 0Ao 2<A29 8gP\ kE3N q6m
&'()* &H(*O(‹%H*! 0Ao 2<A=;6 .(='%3/,
0Ac", +69J ]%@9(H\ Hƒ\D/ !"_H*,
0Ao ]"xH^6 9H(=}3/ 2'(6m 0Ao 'KL3
+69 cO\HCH"O In&@()@)/ <6D 8L-N
&H(d1(S 0Ao ]"xH^6 2.@ P\;"3J
&'m@N16 0AcS ."5 Š\D/ ‹3 P\;H^1/
0)-N/ '(NH(=N\ &H(*|/ @ƒ!"_H"OQ/
8L-N/ &H(*O5(/ 8S5@(!

0Ao 2<A=;S +\H/ &'mb6_ ‹3

P\;H^1})-N I)@6 .6",= .KH(=N\
&H(*O 2@dB/ q6_(S 0Ao 2<A ]"xH* }H
}H 8@X39(,.(/. '5c.9(, 'HS 2<A ]x(
P\;H"O c1o/ DL=. X5 0Ao 2<A
]"xH|\D/ l"_-. &.VWH P\;H* adB.
0.KH(H=.(6 X@A(=;M, "@Dd1 „H(.X,
c[€'; 4d3\ H(5/, <@A(=;M 2'(6_ 0Ao
2<A ]"xH* }Ho/ P\; @(V-."@3(V
8/`"H3(2523 2.%-&.B\HJ'FBJ `AX=;Q/
&'Km*O,. 'Hi/, 0Ao/ 0"T-N PCH}\D/
`A2.(‚ 2<A ]"xQ/ }Ho/ P\; @(V-.N.(2,!

'HG6 'E@29 0A@(/!

29i/ 0Ao 2<A=;S qwrX 8"1b6_ ‹3

P\;H"O &@S5 2@dB/ q6_(S 8.KD 0Ao
2<A ]"xH^S ;A*b6_ ]x( P\;H* .(/
&'MN/ N"T4MQ/. 'HS 9Km/ 0Ao 2<ACH*
2.([email protected](, +6H cO\HCH"O <(/
+=9cP(A/ &PVN aT%-.(S .(6 ]"xH^6
0Ao H(5 2.@ .6"9H"OJ 'KLQ/ 8L-N
&H(*O !EQ/!

&@m/ pM3 P-;A bAH PgP(ACHO(S 9FB9(

0Ao, 'HS „K'Bb6_N? a5H Z@6H|"13
8-.-.J 'D;U6, <(^6, 'HS 2<A\
H(M3CH^6 'EoH*, c"OoH*, +K_SH*,
P\;H* .(/ 8-.-. <(^6 0Ao 2<A=".
l%T3/ &PVb6_, q6_ 8M3 +6H &.VWH
cO\H=".Q/ 0Y23z/ <6D aT%-N
&H(*W%HO(H! +/, 0@KL6 IFB &9(=.
c"O@(H=.(6 In&@() <(^6 0Ao 2<A29
8"9b6_N!

a_\H=;6 +6H\ H(ATCH*!

Z@ @(†cS a_\H/ q6_ I6m 0Ao 2<A=;S

8"[email protected](, '5 H(ATCH^S I62_ 0Ao
2<A=;S qwrXQmb6_ ‹3 P\;H^6'(S
9Y.z"13 a1S, 9,/, a*O/ X\H5(H(N
q6'.KH(Ho/.(6! +,(S a_\H=;S 9Y.
a1S I2A 01=;S 8"P@Km 0)J'N 2'(S
2.(6L,(i/ a_\H=;6 +6H AHX3CH"O
+A(3J 4D2@(293(,(S, a_\H l"5H^S
In&@() 9Y.z/ pFv9 P>A/ f59(H
q=.",23( cd€5H 25(HCH|\Dr &P6m
8M3 '5 H(M3CH"O 8@A@% H%9 l3;J'E
+Km@". 8L-;15(/!

+/, +m 9h 2<A a_\H/ q6_(S 0no_\H

l"5US - 0-. 9(z1 a15(,N - a_\H=;S
8"P@KmJ 'B\"HUS b1J'N 2'(S
2.(6mb6_2. .cA - 9Y.z"13 „",3 qFB
pFv9 P>ACH|/ q=.",23( 25(HCH|\D/
&P6m l"_3 H(M3CH"O 8@A@% H%9 l3;J'E
+Kmb6_,. q,2@ :CH* qd€@N 2'(5
a_\H/ q6'N aCH|"13 9Y. a1i\D RVo
q6'N 9FB/ b"13(N. a_\H/ q6_ 2'(%"@US
aCH* a1"5 cFB :CH* 8",@)29 pFv9
P>A/ f59(H &@^r &P6m l"_3 H(M3CH"O
+Kmb6%H*! .\H 0A(x23(b, H%9 23(b,
{(, 23(b3(H I)@% +bES .(6 a_\H
l"5U25 lH†b6_ 8",=N cd€5Hr
&P3SH"O, 8K4.CH"O {(,J ]%@9(H,
'M]AT9(H 8L-N &H(*O !EQ/!

0Ao 2<A9(,N v9(% '6Y&AdB 9h

2<ACH|\D 0)-.(i/ 8;S +m 9h 2<A
a_\H/ 2'(H ; +m 9h 2<A=". aCH|"13
aT% l"5U2523 (conscious state) <6!"_U25
0"_&<LH^S NV=NJ '36'B=;15(/
8S5@(! 0.KD &@D@(H= N"T 4M'"@.(/
0Ao 2<A ]"xHO(/.

0A(=;M ž\./

0Ao 2<A 9"_= N;J 'd!

0A(=;M ž\./ q6_ 8K4.9(, 2.@ &9(ƒ 2@.

9-;AJ ';H/ I6m adB! 0A(=;M
2.@".H"O= N;=N </"9 0AFX\H 2@dB/
q6m 2@dBb6_ X_J'(, `A(%=.",= N;
0N! 2.@ &9(ƒr v1A(, 0.6 .}† 9"_J
'd.", 0nc.ƒS 8^\b62_(/. ;,!/
!6YAc25(, `A/9 !k%=. 2<A=;25(
D"_-.N 8"A 9h 2<A9(@N @(YS <FP=;A
.MP,/, <FP=;A @ƒ'(B &PVN, 0-. P\;
@(V-. 0A(J 'd .",Q/ R; @-;ES qJ2'(N/
9,\ H@"5H^S, 9,\D#J'CH^S PgPM=N=
;MQ/ 9,N\D 8"9; bFB/! 0S5=;S P(-./
&')D/!

0-. 8M3 0A(J 'dh6 2.@ 2@. P\;H"OJ

'KL <6D aT%-N ;,!/ 0A(=;M p\./
8S5N 0A(\ H(5 9"_J 'd R; 0.",23
!\b39(, l=;3 0Ao @ƒ'(1(H 29K&H(dB
&'m.KHM3 0Ao 2<A @ƒ'(1(H 29K&H(dB
&'m.KHM3 0Ao 2<A ]x( P\;H"OJ &'KLBH!
2.@&9(ƒ [email protected]"O R.= &.M3(2. q6m
qdT(‹%H*! .\H &'M23(%H"O\ &H(dB
:CH* v5'9(H 2.@&9(ƒU6 0A(=;M
p\.=".\ HKm\ &H(*O5(/. 0.KD 1(, .}†
9"_= N;H|/ l"_3 adB.

7"'A@f%.;
HM@5/@-.<S”%

0Ao 2<A q9 Hd1 2<A=;S `A3(TCH"O\

HdEJ'(H .c%\H 2@dB/. +,(S HGQH=;S
0AUS 9Km/ '?, H(%, HJ'S c9(,J
`A3(TCH* 3(o29 &')/'(i/ 0Ao 2<A=;S
.(2, 8"9b6_,! 0AcS '3T/ &PV2@()/,
@dEUS „L 89%-N a_Cb cF1(S
Š\H=;2523 2<A=".\ H1=; c15(/.
cE3KH("5US Hd cƒ=.(S ˆ% @-N cB/
q6m .(6 qd€b6_(%H*. 0N }Ho/ .@_(,,
8L3("9 l"_-. qdT9(D/. 'H25(, 0A2@(,
q9 Hd1 2<A=;S I)\H(i/ `A3(T/ &PV32@
k1(N!

&'(N@(H 0AoJ '3T29 HdEJ'(H=

.c%\HJ'1 2@dB/. 8;i/ 0AcS `A3(T=".
29K&H(d1(S 8-<(^6 0Ao 2<A A(D H(5, q9
Hd1 2<A=". 8L-N &H(dB 8-. 2<A=;S
+53=;25( 8S5N <6D 8L-. <S5@%H^6
0S5/ 2'(6m <S5 01=;S .Cb 0Ao 2<A
]"xH"O\ H"1`E=;1 2@dB/! &PSi/
01&9CD/ a*O H(@S &.V@CH"O\
HdEJ'(H= N;=N @ƒ'1 2@dB/!

.c%\H !E3(. H(ATCHO(S 0Ao 2<AJ

'3TCH"O 29K&H(*O 2<MF1(S
`A3(T=;KD !64, +53=;S 0Ao 2<A=;S
7H(5"'A@%, 7`AO3H(25?@A%, 7H)J'dT
v@(}, 7PCbG\ H)J'% 2'(6_ !%=;H|\DJ
]"x &PVN 'HS-0Ao 2<A=".\ DL\b6_
9H=.(, fG"HJ &'()O(, !w !-;MJ
')J`,(S +, 9("5"3 7H(5"'A@)\Dr
P(%=; @ƒ'FB, !-;MJ ')J4 9Km/ !-;M
H5-. aTc",= .(,9(H 8^=Nr &PSiCH*.
0Ao !wN/ 0A(=;M p\./, 0A( 9"_J 'd
R;1S 2@dB/. H(5CH"OJ 'D=N\ H(5
{(,9^\D/ 7H(5 "'A@% 8)* .(/ aCH"O
0Ao 2<AJ `A3(TCH^S „K'B/ N6'CH^S
0)-N <6!"_US aCH"O\ H(J'(Km/. }Ho/
P\; @(V-. A(=;M p\./, H(5 p\./ 2'(6_
8M3 2@. 9-;ACH"O R;Q/ @ƒ'BH!

8LW2A aCH|"13 <FP=;A 9d15=

&.(1%"'!

0Ao 2<A ]"xH"O q.KH(H lH†=. 2@dB/?

0Ao 2<A=;S <(/ H(db6_ <FP=;ACH* 5FP\
HT\bS 0)-.(i/ 8",=".Q9( </9(S
'(%\H !Eb6_N? </ Hd€\D= &.M3(.
'(%\H 035(. 2H(1(z 2H(E <FP=;ACH*
ad21! pM3",\ k1 <FP=;A/ q62_
cg{(,=;S &P(S@(%H*. +,(S pM3", c1,
'691CD &'M.(,"@23 In&@() <FP=;A!/
+D/. </9(S 8",=N <FP=;ACH"OQ/
.MX\H 035(cF1(i/, 0Ao 2<A ]"xH"O
!"_23(B <1=N2@(%\D <FP=;A 2.@".H*
3(o/ '5('56H"O 8*^= .)b6_,%!

In&@()@)\D/ `_-. <FP=;A/ adB

8S5@(! <FP=;A=;KD/ 8@)\D/ q6,
+6H= &.(1%4? f5 <FP=;A=".r 2P%-.
I)@%, f5 <FP=;A 25(H=;G)-N `_J4
qB=;)J'(% 8S5N 8@)"13 `_cH|\D/,
DTCH|\D/ f5 <FP=;A 25(H=;KD/
&<)Cb3 &.(1%4 0)\D/. 0N 9FB9S5(N f5
<FP=;A=;G)-N &'(ƒQ/ 2.@ 2A"HH|/
8@)"13 a1S, 9,/, a*O=2.(B +=9 PgP(A/
]dE)\D/!

In&@()@)\D/ 0n@"H3(, <FP=;A +69J

'M9(T/ adB! +,(S 0@K"_ +=9(%=.9(H
aT%2@(% I) X52A!

0.KH(H=.(6 In&@()@)/ 0Ao 2<A=;S

;,-2.(m/ 15 l}1CHO(@N <FP=;ACH"O=
.MX=N 8M3 2<=;A 23(H P\;H"OJ &'KL1S
2@dB/! l=;3 `A2.(‚ H(5=". IFE3
!6YAcS 8S5N `A/9 !k%=. 2<A=;S
(cE3KH("5 3 9h !.S H("5 5-30 9h\D*)
<FP=;ACH"O= .MXJ'N }Ho/ X_J4"13.(/.
„&,6_(S 0Ac6 9=;3 l"5H^S v9(% 0AdB
9h @"A 0AcS ‹3 P\;H^6 +;\H/ .(6
&')\&HB=;B/. 0.6 `_D `A/9 !k%=. 2.@
P\;H* @(YS l"_b6_,! DLJ`F1 0Ao 2<A
<S aTo !"_Q/, 0Ao 2<A ]"xH"O
<6!"_US <1=;1J &'MN/ N"T 4MQ/!

8)T(P5=;S 8@A@% <FP=;A 2.@.( .MP,/!

;)8dT(9"5J &'s%T} bM@5=;6 2'(N

In&@()@)/ ./"9Q/ 8L3(9S ./!"13
<FP=;A 8;2.@"., `A=3; 2.@"., a'
2.@".H^6 .MP,=".Q/, 8zbAH=".Q/
&'mb6_(%H*! 8@A@)"13 <FP=;A
9d15=N1,(, +69J `"TJ"' 8)T(P5
bM@5 P\; f5/ In&@()@)/ In&@()
bM@5=;i/ &'mb6_(%H*! „&,6_(S 'gP
]. GCHCH^S 8\Y GCH= .59(,
;)8dT(9"5U6 In&@() !HFES 0)-N
.(2, In&@() <FP=;A!/ .9\DM3 8\Y I^
P\;"3J &'mb6_N!

H(gP,( ?'EH/ 8h-N bM@5/ @(>%!

q,2@ ;)8dT(9"5US 8",=N\ 2H(E

<FP=;ACH^6 &'3Mi/ .Y= .Y .MP,J
'D;H2O lrP39(H adB! 0n@"HUS <FP=;A
<(9 .MP,CH2O 8)T(P5 bM@5J 'D;US
2H(E 2H(E3(V a*O,! &'s%T} 86m
0@KLS 8}%. JAH(P/ &'(Cb= .N/4/! q,2@
H(gP,( ?'EH/ q6z/ 8]%@9(, ?'EH=".
8h-N/ 8@A@% <FP=;A ?'EHr X6,=".Q/
.(CbQ/ ;)8dT(9"5US &'s%T} 86m
bM@5/ @)2@(% .(/ .(Cb @)/ ?'EH=;S '5
8M3 <FP=;A I^\ bACH"OQ/, 2x(;
.MP,CH"OQ/ &'KL15(/

aTo/ aTo 8)-N/ 2<A!/ a6,. 23(H P\;

.)@.(H!

</!"13 &'M23(%H|"13 0Ao 2<A 23(H

aTo !"_"3 :CH* H@Y=;ES 9H(=9( H(-;
2'(6_ P=;3 4)‚%H|/ 9("5US pM36
9"[email protected]* (before sunset) .CH|"13 0Ao
+H(A=". !E=N\ &H(*@(%H*. 8@%H*
8;H("5 f6m 9h\D qw-N cB@(%H*. 0N
<S +2A(\3=".Q/ 23(H P\;"3Q/
&')\D@.(D/.

0/!"_3(S 0Ao a_CHJ 2'(D/ 2'(N

8@%H|"13 0Ao 2<A +H(A9(,N @UKLS
<6D ZAT/ 8"1-;)\D/. 0n@(m aTo <6D
ZAT9(,`6 a_CHr &PS@N .(6 <9\DJ '5
2.@25(H P\;H"OQ/, pFv9 25(HJ
'3TCH"OQ/ }Ho/ q^;S &'Km= .)/.
„&,6_(S pFv9 2.HJ `A3(T9(,N (astral
travel) <(`US 2.(6m/ &@*^U"# (silver cord)
f59(H= .(2, lH†b6_N!

+,(S "P(J`F1o16 'BJ'N" q6_ .@_(,

<"1!"_ 0)J'.(S aTo ZAT9(H(N @UKLS
.Cb 0)\D/ 2'(2. <(/ a_CH= &.(1Cb
cBb62_(/. 0N }H }H= .@_(, @#\H9(D/.
<S +2A(\3=".Q/, 9, P(-.=".Q/
!KLi9(H\ &HB\H\ kE3.(/! DLJ'(H,
HdH|"13 ")=A I^ P\;"3" 0N 9(v
'B=N/! HGQH=;S 0n@(m .(2, 8",@)/
@(# 2@dE a*ON q6m :CH* P9(.(,/ &PVN
&H(d1(i/ !"_3(, 0Ao 2<A aTc",=
.\H 2<A=;S adT(..(S '5 2.@ P\;H"O
;,-2.(m/ <(/ 0#-N @)b62_(/ q6'".
0Y23z/ :CH* <6_(HJ 4M-N &H(*|CH*.

q,2@ 0Y23z/ pM36 9"[email protected]* 0Ao 2<A

aTc", !E=N cB@N X_J'(,N! 'BJ'.KD
I) 9h 2<A/ !6,(S '(S 9Km/ '#/ 9FB/
adB a_Cb15(/.

a_CD"HUS lHw/ a=.9 2.@ 25(HJ '3T/

(astral travel)!

a_\H l"5Ui/ <(/ c.c.9(, @(†\"H

l"5H"O\ &H(*b62_(/ '5)/ 8L3(..(D/!
In&@() 9Y.z/ a_CD/ 2'(N q=.",23(
2.@ 9Km/ cd&@^ 25(HCH|\Dr (astral travel)
pFv99(Hr &PSb6_(6. 0n@(m pFv9J
`A3(T/ &PVb6_ a1K 'D;\D, P>A\
HO=;KD "&x3 H5/" q6m &'3%! &x3 kA(?
`=)\H|/ 0.KD +X3^J'%! 0-. pFv9J
'3T=;6 2'(N a1GS ZAT/ +H(. aToJ
&'()FH* .Cb 0)-.(S 8N "9, a1G6"
(metal body) 2.@25(H pFv9J `A3(T=". }Ho/
'(;\D/.

"&x3 H5" P>AJ '3T/!

'5 25(HCH|\D/ pFv9 P>A9(Hr &PSb6_

"&x3 H5" P>A9(,N, ’2# ]}US a_\H l"5US
b1\D/ a1GS „2.z/ 8"Po „K'F1(S
2.H=;KD a1,E3(H= ;)/`3(H 2@dB/.
0.KH(H=.(6 a_CD'@%H"O\ Di\b qwJ'\
k1(N q6_ l3;Q/ adB! „&,6_(S I)
2@"O a_CD'@)"13 "&x3H5" <(O9(,N
(astral body fibre) '5 2.@ 25(HCH|\D/ &P6m
0)-.(S 8"@ <6!"_US ;)/` @-.(S .(6
a_CD'@% .6 8",=N 8CH aT%oH2O(B/
v3 l",2@(B qw-;)\H !EQ/. 2@H9(H\
Di\b qwJ` cF1(S 2.@25(H=;S PgPM=N
&H(dB 0)\b6_ 8@)"13 &x3 H5
<(O9(,N a1GS .\H 2<A=;S @-N 2PA(
cF1(S 8@)\D a12, 92,( l"5
'(;\HJ'FBJ "'=;3/ `E=N cB/. q,2@
a_CD'@"A q\H(5=N/ 8@PA\ 2H(5=;S
qwJ'\ k1(N. 02.(B '3CHA PJ.CH* qNo/
0S5(N 8"9;3(, p†l"5US a_CD@2.
X_J4"13.(/.

Air cooler, air-conditioner, fan, 2AE23(, H(%, '?,

'(\1M 9Km/ TV PJ./ 2'(6_@K2_(B I)@%
ŠCb,(S 8n@J2'(N „K'B/ &')/
PJ.CH^,(S 8@)"13 a_\H/ 8E\HE
'(;\HJ'B@.(S pFv9 P>A/ f59(Hr &P6m
&H(dB 0)\b6_ 2.HJ '3TCH|/ ."1'FBJ
'5=. ."5@G, &<gv @G, Hw=N @G
2'(6_"@ „K'FB 8-.-. <(OCH|/ &@D@(H
'(;\HJ'B/! 29i/ 9"_9( &'()O(V
H"1`E\H 2@dE3 pFv9J `A3(TCH|/
0n@"HUS ."1'FB\ &H(d21 0)-.(S
(</!16 ]%@ x69= &.(1%4"13) `_
25(HCH^S Hƒ3 2@dE H%9CH|/ Hƒ3(N
."1'FBJ &')D@2.(B bF1 2@dE3
&'m.KHM3 2.@ P\;H|/ ."1'FB @(†o/
2P(H939(b cB/! DLJ'(H 9N 8)-N/
'#\H=.(S pFv9 2.@ `A3(TCH* !KLi9(H=
."1'FBJ 2'(D/.

q,2@ qn@"HUS a_CH 2@dB/ q6'.KH(,

23(H l"5H"OQ/, ;"P !"_H"OQ/ 8L-N
a_\H=;6 f5/ &'m.KHM3 2.@ P\;H"OJ
&'KLBCH*.

0Ao 2<A A(D H(5/, q9Hd1/ q.KH(H

a)@(\HJ'F1N? A(D H(5/ 2'(S 2HN H(5/
q6_ I6m „6 l%TU\HJ'1cS"5?
0@K"_&3S5(/ <(/ cO\HJ 4D-.(S 8"@
`A/9(d19(, H(5 4A(T9(H cM-;B/. +,(S
}Ho/ !\b39(H 0@KLKD qS5(/ +.(A9(H
a*O }H q^3 +6H cO\HCH"O 9FB/ <(/
0CD DLJ`Bb62_(/.

<(/ &'m@N pM3Y6 „2# „w H;%H"O=.(/!

<(/ l",J'N 2'(5 !wr pM3 bAT I^"3 <(/

]}US 'M]AT9(HJ &'_cS"5! pM3
'H@(z"13 „2# „w H;%H* .(/ ]}"3
8"1b6_,! 8-. „ƒ6 'MT(929 8n@Oo
'A-..(V ]}\D cOCDb6_N! 0n@"HUS
pM3Y6 I) H;% Wr2P ]}U6 c?.(A=".
cgX cBb6_N! „",3 2H(1(z 2H(E pM3\
H;%H*, bATCH* 3(o/ 06,!/ ]}"3
qF1cS"5! qYz/ !"_3(, '(P(CDG
!=;"A f5/ pM3", ;,-2.(m/ .MX=.5(S
0-. „w .cA „",3 '5 8M3 '(?HA bAT
P\;H"OQ/ &'KL15(/. ;,-2.(m/ 8-.-.\
2H(O=;6 +H%‚T P\;H*, 2H(O PCH9
P\;H* 2'(6_@K"_J &'(m=Nr pM3z"13
bAT Wrv= .6"9H* 9(m'B/.

;,-2.(m/ 9(z1%H* 8^\b6_ 7H(3=>

8%\3=".J &'(m=N/ pM3\ bAT WrvHŸ6
2.@ DTJ'(BH* 8"9Q/. 0N 9FB9S5(N
&@UG6 2'(N 8B=.B=N 0)\b6_ 0)@% k1
I2A 9(;M3(, pM3 &@F'\ H;%H"O
aT%@;S"5, &'m@N/ 0S"5! 0"@ qS5(/
cg{(,=.(S aTAJ'1 035(. &9V{(, P=;3
@(\b3CH* +D/!

q,2@ 8@A@)"13 H%9 c",H|\D „K'=.(6

In&@()@)/ pM3, P-;A, <FP=;A bAT
P\;H"O, I^U",J &'Km\ &H(dB
0)\b62_(/. 9HM™H* 9Km/ X=4)‚%HO(S
@(YS a*O <FP=;ACH"OJ 'HS 2<A=;2523
.MX\H !Eb6_N! H(AT/, 8@%H* 'HS, 0Ao,
<(*, 9(./ 2'(6_ H(5 2'.CH|\D
8J'(K'F1@%H* +@%! 8@%H|"13 2<=A 23(H
P\;3(,N 'S5(UA pM3 2H(OJ `AH(P=".=
.(CH @S5.(/! ]25(H=;S pM3 <9?H(A/,
7H(3=> x'/ 2'(6_"@Q/ Z@6H^6 2<=A
23(H P\;"3 c)=; &PV3\ kE3"@3(H
0"_@6 8^=N*O(6. +,(S '36'B=N@(%
3(% aO%?

A(D H(5=".= .c%J'2.6?

A(D H(5/ q6'N HGQH <"1!"_US 8rPJ '1

2@dE3 2<A/ q6_ .@_(, 8%=.!*O.(H 9(L
cF1N. 7A(D 'H@(z\D aM=.(,N .(2, A(D
H(5/! A(D bAH/ P\; @(V-..(H cOCD/ arP
2<A29 A(D H(5 2<A9(/! A(D 'H@(Y6
8zbAH}6L <(/ I) c<(E k1 @(#
!E3(.62_(! 29i/ A(D ."PUS .(/ &'(N@(H
@(†\"HU6 !\b3 8/PCH* lHw/!

<KH(M3CH"O A(D H(5=;S &PV."5=

.c%J'.KD\ H(AT/ A(D H(5=;S ."5
Š\Db6_ ‹3 P\;H"O &@Si/ ]x(, 4d3
P\;H"OJ '5)/ &'_cS"5 q6'2.3(/!
q,2@ .(6 A(D H(5=;S ]"xH"O &PVN ‹3
P\;H"O &@Si/ ]x( P\;H"O <6D
&')\b\ &H(*O 2@dB/! q,2@ A(D H(5/
q6'N ‹3 P\;H^6 qwrXU6 arP l"5"3\
DL\b6_N. +,(S 82. P93=;S ‹3 P\;H"O
q;%=N &@[email protected](, a=.9 2.@ P\;H*
8'M}.9(H= 2.(6mb6_ H(5=".Q/
DL\b6_N. q,2@ .(6 A(D H(5 ]"x
8'M}.9(, '56H"O= .A @S5.(/! („",3
8M3 A(D H(5 cO\HCH"O </ +?A9
&@^ 1(, "7A(D H(5 7N%\H( ]"x 9b"9"
q6_ ŒGS H(T5(/)

a=.9 2HN H(5!/ @-;B29!

A(D H(5 2<A=;S +53=;S, c3('(A=

.5CH^S, 0S5=;S ]"xH"O\ HdEJ'(H
H"1`E\H 2@dB/! 0.,(S .(/ A(D H(5=;S
q\H(M3CH"OQ/ +K_(N ]"x 2<A9(H </
&'M23(%H* <9\D +\b= .-N*O,%! +,(S
<"1!"_U25( A(D H(5=". !wN9(H IN\b
cFB &@m92, aFH(%-N &H(dB &'(w".J
2'(\b\ &H(dB 0)\b6_(%H*. A(D H(5=;S
v/9( 0)-.(i/ k1 9,/ v/9(@( 0)\D/?
9,=;6 8"5\HƒJ'(S ‹3@KL6'(S @PJ'1
2<MB/ 8S5@(? „&,6_(S ‹3 P\;H* &')D/
2<A9(Ho/ 0)J'N/ .(2, A(D H(5/! I)
@"HUS ‹3"@ ."5 Š\D/ 2<A9(H DL=.
H(5=". A(D H(59(H +6H=;S 'D=N=
.-;)J'.(S <(!/ .D-. ]x( P\;HO(S IFB
&9(=.9(H I2A3E3(H 8@K"_ q;% &H(*O
!EQ/! .Y=.Y3(H ‹3 P\;H"O P9(^J'N
<9\D P(=;3}S"523.(2,!

29i/ ‹3 P\;H* q6_(S &@^UG)-N 9FB/

4_J'FB @-N </"9= .(\[email protected]. </!"13
‹c",H^6, '(@r &P3SH^6 &H(=.(,
c"OoH|/.(/ ‹3"@3(H 9(L </"9= .(\D/
q6'".Q/ aT%-N &H(*|CH*! ‹N/ <6m/
`_% .A @(A(! <(/ &PV.@KL6 c"OoH2O
<9\D @)/!

A(D, 2HN bAHCH* a)@(, 4A(T=". :CH*

<6D 8LW%H*! X@, c[€ P\;H^6 0"T-.
8/P9(, 29(bY 8@.(A=;S 79H(c[€@(S
8}%.\ HAdE3(S .F1J&'Km 8A\H P\;H*
2.@ P\;HO(b 9(L XAg~c=@/ &'KmJ `_D
<@bAH P\;HO(H 9(L3 H(5=".23 A(D
H(5!/, 2HN H(5!/ aT%=Nb6_,.

2HN H(5/ 0J2'(N 0S"523 q6m

qdT(‹%H*. &'(N@(H .K2'(".\D &Pn@(V
2e("A 2<A=".23 2HN H(59(H X=4)‚%H*
8)*b6_(%H*. `A2.(‚ H(5/, c[€'; 4d3
H(5/ 2'(6_"@ dB/ 0"_J 4=NT%rX
&'K_'E3(H, q;%H(5=;S 0A(D H(5/ 2'(6m
9H=.(, 2HN H(5/ q6_ I6m/ ]x( P\;H*
}D-..(H 8"9-;B/.

v'!k%=. 2<A=".\ Hh\b6_ 2'(N H(5=;6

'gP 8CHCHO(b3 <(* (2.;), b#"9,
<FP=;A/, 23(H/, HAT/ +b3 t-".Q/
9FB9S5(N ad"9US, 0Ao 2<A q9 Hd1/,
0Ao 2<A A(D H(5/, 8%=.J `AHAT6, H(56,
c‚ p63 A(X, ;3(3/, ;; 2'(6_@K"_Q/
'(%=N 0@K"_Q/ .c%=N\ Hh\H 2@dB/.
0Ao 2<A q9 Hd1/, A(D H(5/ 2'(6_@K"_
l2‚H/ q,J'FB/ .(/'=3 a_cKD HdEJ'(H=
.c%\H 2@dB/ 0S5(cES 4=; 9-./, ˆ,/,
4=; v@(‹,/ 06"9 2'(6_ '5
D"_'(BH|16 a*O P-.;H2O „K'B/. 29i/
0Ao 2<A A(D H(5/, q9 Hd1 2<ACH^S
`A3(T/ 9Km/ <KH(M3CH"O\ HdEJ'(H
.c%=.S 2@dB/.

7?@%T(H%‚T "'A@%
&P@”%

D^"H 2<A\ DLJ4H*!

D^"H 2<A=;KD aM=.(, <KH(M3CH|/

adB. +Uz/ 8",=N <KH(M3CH"OQ/
D^"HUS &PV@N b"13(N q6'N ad"923!
D^"HUS &PV3J'1\ k1(. H(M3CH|/
adB! '"H"9"3 &@[email protected](, ]"xH*,
2e(9/ 9Km/ 'MH(AJ `A(3rX=.CH"O
lH†=;1 a=.99(, H(529 D^"H3(/! a=.9
2x(;1 Hh. 2<A l3; !"_H^S
<KH(M3CH|\D aM=.(, D^"H 2<A=".\
k1 v' !k%=. 2<A=;KD „Km\ &H(*@N
b"13(N. P@/ qB=.S, 9\ bM"3, 93(,\
H(M3CH"O\ D^"H 2<A=;S HdEJ'(Hr
&PV.S k1(N.

H%9 c",\ HƒJ4, 2.(‚ l@%=;, 'MH(A

l@%=;H|\H(, @ƒ'(BH"O D^"H 2<A=;S
&PV@.(S '"H"9"3 q^;S &@6L15(/!
D^"H 2<A=;S 7?@%T "'A@)\D 8`2‚H
+A(.",H* &PV;ES l545/, &P(=N
@"HU5(, 9Km/ 2H(%F @"A &P6m*O
'"H"9U5(, `Ar",H|\D q^;S ‹%oH"OJ
&'_5(/!

0Ao A(D H(5 2<A=". 8Lc\D/ P(Cb3CH^S

X5 @"HH* adB. .\H PKD)"@ <(E 0Ao 2<A
A(D H(5 cO\HCH"OJ &'_o/!

q,2@ A(D H(5/ q6'N ‹3 P\;H* arP l"5

&H(*@".Q/ aT%=Nb6_N! 82. P93=;S
q=."H3 ‹3 P\;H"OQ/ &@[email protected](, 7N%\H
]‚T P\;H* l"_-..(Ho/ A(D H(5/
cOCDb6_N q6'".Q/ aT%-N
&H(*|CH*.

A(D H(5=;6 8;';3(, 7A(D 'H@(6

qJ2'(N/ 7N%\H( 2.c"3J ]=.@(m.(2,
a*O(%! qJ2'(N/ 7N%\H ?9A"TUS
@G\D/ 7A(D 'H@(6 8;i/ .(/ arP P\;
&H(*b_ A(D H(5=;S 7N%\"H"3
@ƒ'B2@(M1/ &')CH)"T &H(*b6_(%!
q,2@Q/ 7A(D H(5 ]"x H(M3 X=;"3= .)/
9H=.(, ]"x\ H(59(V 8)* kFE 95%b6_N!

A(D H(5=;6 „6 v' H(M3CH"O "@J';S"5?

A(D 2<A=;S qwb6_ ‹3 P\;H"Or
P9(^J'.KH(, 2.@ P\;, 4d3 P\;, .%9 P\;,
.(, P\; 2'(6_@K"_ <(/ I) N^Q/ &'Km
0)\HcS"5! q,2@ ‹3 P\;H^1/ @PJ'FB=
;)9T/, \)eJ `A2@P <(FH^S 29i/
N6'CH"OJ &')\b\ &H(*O5(H(N
q6'.KH(H=.(6 0A(D H(5=".r v'
H(M3CH|\DJ ';5(H P\; @(V-. 9H=.(,
]"x 2<A9(H\ &H(*b62_(/!

q,2@ A(D H(5=;S <S5 H(M3CH"Or &PV3

!E3(9S 2'(,.KD\ H(AT29 9Y. D5=;6
8PF"1= .,29 H(AT29 .cA, A(D H(5=".
0.KH(H\ D"_ &P(Si.S k1(N. 29i/ A(D
H(5 2<A=;S qwb6_ arP l"5US a*O ‹3
P\;H"O 81\[email protected](H 0"_@6 82. A(D H(5
2<A=;S .(6 9H=.(, 2.@ .6"9H*, ]x(
'56H* 'SbJ &')D@.(HJ '"1=N*O(6.
q62, 0"_ ‘"5!

0n@(_(H 0A(D H(5=;S H"1`E\HJ'Bb6_

]"xH|\D\ HB"93(, ;)9T 2.(‚CH"O23
‹%\b6_ @S5"9 adB q6_(S A(D H(5=;S
„2.2.( H(M3CH"Or &PVN ."1H"O\
H"OQ/ @"H 8L3(N ;"H=;1(‹%H*! DL=.
]"xH"O !"_3(Hr &PVN A(D H(5=".
<6!"_US '36'B=;\ &H(*@N.(2,
'D=.Lo kE3 8Lo"1"9! A(D H(5 ]"xH^6
2'(N 7A(D 'H@(z16 8",=N= &.V@
f%=;H|29 0"T-N 8)FN"T 4Mb6_,%
q6_(S q62, A(D H(5 ]"x 9b"9! A(D H(5
2<A=;S 7A(D 'H@(6 (2.@) arP ?.(UUS
0)\b6_"93(S 8-2<A=;S q-. 2e("A 2<A/
lH†-.(i/ A(D 'H@(z"13 +;\H/ .(6
`A9(.9(,.(Ho/ `A.(,9(,.(Ho/ 0)\D/.

&.V@ J>; qYS..........

q,2@ A(D 'H@(", J>; &PV3\ kE3

]"xH"O A(D H(5=;S &P35(\H 2@dB/. J>;
&PV.S q6_(S </!"13 9Y. D5 @#\H/ 2'(5
&.V@ f%=;"3 9b†rXJ'B=N@N q6m P%@
P(.(AT9(HJ &'()* &H(*O(‹%H*. q-. &.V@
f%=;Q29 qJ2'(N }Ho/ 9b†@(% &.MQ9(?

I) 9Y.6 .6 v3<5=". cB=N= ;3(H

qdTCH|16 `_ Z@6H|"13
<S@(†cKH(HJ '(B'B/ 2'(N, ]\D/ 2'(N,
<KH(M3CH"Or &PVQ/ 2'(N 0"_J 'hH"O
+Km/ 2'(N .(6 q-. &.V@ f%=;Q29 +,-./
&H(*b6_(%! q,2@ &.V@=".J J>; &PV@N
q6_(S 8-.-. &.V@ f%=;\D aM3 ]"xH"O
29K&H(*@N16 8-. ]x('56H"O `_)"13
<S@(†cKH(Hr PCHS'/ &PVN 8%J'hJ'N,
.\H 0"_J 'hH"O +Km@N q6'N/
&'()O(D/.

+,(S .K2'(N 0)\b6_ 9Y.z"13 DB/'r

p†l"5U25 q@)29 .6 DB/'=;K2H 4d3
'5/ 2'(.(N q6_ l"5 0)\b6_ 2'(N
`_)"13, `_ Z@6H^6 <S@(†cKH(H 8@6
.6z"13 4d3 P\;"33( 9,!@-N ;3(H/
&PV3J 2'(b6_(6? a.F1Oc25 `_)\H(Hr
PCHS'/ &PV@.(Hr &P(6,(i/ k1 .9\D 0N
bF1cS"523, 0N 2@dB/, 8N 2@dB/ q6m
a*“A 9,/ 4wCb\ &H(dB 0)J'.(S .(6
9(z1 PCHS'/ q6m29 HGQH=;S ad"93(,
PCHS'/ +@N b"13(N q6m X=.%H*
+h=.A9(H &9(ƒb6_,%!

29i/ 9Y.6 2@dB'"@&3S5(/ 0"_@6

.)@N/ b"13(N. „&,6_(S 9Y.6 2@dE\
&H(*@".&3S5(/ 8@6 &'K_(S 2'A("PJ
&')2<(V 'KL .6", 9(3\ DƒUS W†=;\
&H(*@(6 q6'2. H(AT9(D/. q,2@ 0"_@2,
&'(m=;)-N q-. 9Y.z\D qN qJ2'(N
2."@23( 8". 8J2'(N .-.)*b6_(6
q6'". 8",@)/ aT%-N cF1(S
HGQH=;i/ a=.9\ b).QH .%9/ ]=;B29!
0"_"9"3 c1 9Y.z"13 <S!62,K_=;S
'CD &H(*b6_ 2@m q-. P=;39(,, P([email protected](,
{(,=".Q/ P\;"3Q/ <(/ `A'gP=;S H(T
!E3(N!

0Ao 2<A/ 8"9Q/ c./!

ad"9US 0Ao 2<A/ q6'N qJ2'(N

N@CDb6_N? 0Ao/, 9("5 2<A!/ P-;\D/
a=.9J &'(wN .(6 l=3J `A2.(‚/
q,J'Bb6_ ;,PMJ `A2.(‚ 2<A9(D/. q,2@
`A2.(‚ 2<A=". 8B=N 8"9@2. 0A@(/!
29i/ 15 <(FH|\D I) !"_ 9FB29 ('FPJ)
`A2.(‚/ @)b6_N q6m/ <(/ @(w/ ]25(H29
+; f5 ]} q6m/ l",=N\ &H(*O(‹%H*.
X=.%H* @(\b6'E, <(/ @GQm=; @)@N 2'(5,
]25(HCH* '5 adB. 06"_3= ;;3(,N
`A2.(‚ ;;3(H </ ]}US 0S5(cF1(i/,
02. <(* q=.",23( ]25(HCH^S `A2.(‚
;;3(H 0)\D9S5@(! q,2@ l=;3J `A2.(‚
2<A!/ adB!

+53=;S 'FPJ `A2.(‚/ &H(d1(E 0S5=;S

l=3J `A2.(‚/ &H(d1(EBH! +53CH^S <(/
l=3J `A2.(‚/ .",\ &H(d1(1(cF1(i/
0\D"_"3 l@%=; &PVN 2H(USH^S
9HM™H|/, X=.%H|/ pFv99(HJ `A2.(‚
H(5=;S, 8No/ l=3J `A2.(‚ 2<A=;S '5
2H(USH"O @5/ @)b6_,%!

29i/ 0Ao 2<A=;S ‹3 P\;H*

&')\&HBJ'.(S, 0@KLG)-N </"9=
.KH(=N\ &H(dE1, 2.@%H* ./ 'CbKD
+53CH^S 0Ao 2<A ]"xH"O
29K&H(*b6_,%. 0Ao 2<A=;S 2H(USH*
P(%=.J'B@.(H <9\D= 2.(6L,(i/
+53CH^S 0AcS 2.@ ]"xH* lH†-N
'A&@^3(,N ŠV"9J'B=.J'Bb6_N!

</!"13 ]x( '56H2O(B 2.@ f%=;H^6 0Ao

]x( '56H|/ kB.5(H @-N 2P%b6_, q6_(S
q62, &')/ '(\b3/! +,(S HGQH=;S
&')/'(i/ q@)/ H("5 qFB 9h\D\
D"_-.N qw@;S"523! 0.,(S .(6
<B@3;2523 Hd '(%"@ 8@;Qmb6_N. a1S
<5/ &HBb6_N. H("5US `A/9 !k%=.
2<A=;S qw-N ]"x &PVb6_ '#\H=".\
"H&H(*2@(%\D Hd I^J `AH(P9(H 0)\D/.
q;%H(5!/ 4d3 P\;23(B `AH(X\D/.
cg{(,J ]%@9(HJ '(%\b6_ 2'(N k1 A(D,
2HN"@ pM3, P-;A PCH9J 4*^3(H2@ (nodal
points) '(c\b6_(%H*. +,(S ad"9US
+69J ]%@9(H A(D, 2HN q6m .Y= .Yr P(3(
(l#S) bAHCHO(H2@ a*O,. 0@K"_
cg{(,!/ lu'TJ ]%@9(H aT%b6_
H(5!/ q;%H(5=;S @-N 2P)/. 8J2'(N <(/
0CD X=.%H^6 @(\H(H 8^\b6_ 2HN
H(5=".Q/ 2x(;1J ]%@9(H 8Lom=N@%!

‹3 P\;H*, ‹3 qdTCH* q6m &P(Sb62_(29

0"@&3S5(/ „2.( &@^UG)-N @-N </"9
'(;J'.(H 9FB29 qdT(‹%H*. In&@()
c<(EQ/, aCH|"13 qdT=;S 4Y.9(,
qdTCH* 9FB/ .(/ qwb6_,@(? qJ2'(N/
:CH* 4Y.9(, qdTCH"O= .(6 v9-N
&H(dB.(6 @(†b6%HO( q6'". :CH2O
v39(H, .(%H >;3(Hr X-;=NJ '(%=N
aCH|"13 4Y.="., &.VWH= .6"9"3,
'\;"3 q"1 2'(FB\ &H(*|CH*! ‹3".Q/
qdT(N, <S5".Q/ &PV3(N +y?, WB,
c3('(A&9, 06"_\D 0-.J `ArP",,
<("O\D 8-.J `Ar", q6m @(†\"H=
N6'CH^2523 9,".Q/, a1"5Q/ v(#)KL\
&H(dE)-.(S 8N k1 0"_ l",o
PKm}6L\ H(5=". cA39(\b3J
&')-‹c",\ H%99(H 9(L cB/.

A(D H(5/ q6'N a5H/ [email protected]/

&'(N"93(,N .(2,, +,(S a5bS 8",@)9(
A(D H(5=".J '(%=N\ &H(dB H(M3/
&PVb6_(%H*. A(D H(5=;i/ a5H lH†rXH*
&.(1%-N 03S'(H2@ <1-N &H(dB .(29
0)\b6_,2@ q6m qdT= 2.(6m/. +,(S
A(D H(5/, q9 Hd1=".J '(A(N &PVb6_
&P3SHO(S .(6 06"_\D ]25(H=;S
8",=N <(BH^i/ '5c.9(, N6'CHO(S
8@;J'FB\ &H(dB 0)\b6_(%H* q6'".
3(% aT%b6_(%H*?

8\H(5=;S c3('(A=;i/ A(D H(5=;S I)

'=NJ "'P(cKD aJ"'\ k1 x,CH* @(CH
9(F1(%H* q6'.(S c3('(MH* k1 A(D
H(5=". c3('(A= .5=;2523 ]"x 2<A9(H
"@=N\ &H(dB 0)-.(%H*. A(D H(5=;S
qJ&'()"OQ/ cKHo/ 9(F1(%H*. A(D H(5=;S
A(D 'H@(z\D aM=.(, ]x( ;Ac3CH"O\
&H(dB Š'/ 0B.S, 2e(9/, 8%rP",
2'(6_@K"_ 29K&H(d1(%H*.

&Pn@(V `A/9 !k%=. 2<A 0Ao H(5 @ƒ'(B!

7N%\"H 2.c\D &Pn@(V\ b#"9US 'HS 2<A

@ƒ'(BH2O(B 0Ao 2<A `A/9 !k%=. 2<A ]"x
(cE3KH("5 3-4 1/2 9h) &PV@N/ }Ho/
X_J4"13.(/. I2A <(^S 0Ad1(H 'HS A(D
H(5, 0Ao 2<A 7N%\H( ]"xH* qz/ 2'(N
8.6 '5('56H* '691CH(HJ &')Db6_N!

0Ao 2<A A(D H(5 ]"x l3;H* 'HS 2<A A(D

H(5 ]"x\H(,". c1r PK2_ c=;3(PJ'B/.
&Pn@(V\ b#"9\H(, `A/9 !k%=. 2<A
]"xQ/ 0Ao 2<A ]"x23! &Pn@(V\H(, `A/9
!k%=. 2<A/ qz/ 2'(N .}† <(* N@CD/ pM3
a.3 2<A\ HT\D !"_US 4.6 b#"9U6
(+Cb5 !"_J'E) cE3KH("5 2<A29
&Pn@(V\ b#"9U6 `A/9 !k%=.
2<A9(b6_N!

a.(AT9(H 2.1.2002 4.6 b#"9 (Wednesday 3.00

to 4.30 hours) cE3KH("5 3-4 1/2 9h 2<A29
1.1.2002 &Pn@(V\D aM=.(, `A/9 !k%=.
(Tuesday 27.00 to 31.30 hours) 2<A9(D/! X5 2x(;1
@(Y3S Hh. P(Cb3CH^S 0-. &Pn@(U6
`A/9 !k%=. 2<A=".23 &Pn@(V\ b#"9\D
aM=.(, 0Ao 2<A A(D H(5 2<A9(H\
&H(*b6_,%.

D1=NO ‹' ]"x, H5P(/). ‹' ]"x, ?'EH

N%\H ]"x, X-ŠA(/`"H ]"x q, 0Ao 2<A
A(D H(5 ]"x !"_H"OJ '5c.CH^S
8"#\b6_,%! 8.(@N @P;Q*2O(% 29KHd1
&Pn@(V\ b#"9 `A/9 !k%=. 2<A=;S .CH/
8S5N &@*^\ bdT=;z* qi}r"P= 2.(S
8HS cO\"H "@=N &P/')=;= ".5/,
0iJ"' qd&TV, 9).(h= ".5/ +b3
f6"_Q/ H5-N !\kFB N%\"H ‹'9(H f6m
;MH* 0FB cO\2HKL @ƒ'B.S 2@dB/.
0-2<A=;S +53CH* ;_-;)\H 2@dB29!
'\.%H* a=.9 '\;Q16 2@dEES 8",=N/
.(9(H2@ 8"9Q962_(! c[€';, X@A(=;M,
"@Dd1 „H(.X 2'(6m `A/9 !k%=. 2<A,
0Ao 2<A A(D H(5 ]"xH"O +53CH^S
`AX=; &'m/'E +\b15(962_(! 9,})-.(S
9(%H!dB!

l5/'1( :O 2x(;23 0Ao 2x(;3(/!

.CH/, &@*^\D @P;3K2_(% 8S5N <B=.A

@%\H=;,% 8H59(, 4N 9d PFEUz* f6m
;M qi}r"P= 2.(S 8HS ‹'=". "@=N
!\kFB qd&TUS 2x(;"3 „KL=
N;=;15(/. `A/9 !k%=./ 2'(6_ 0Ao 2<A
]"xUS 8S5N 0Ao 2<A 0A(D H(5 @ƒ'(FES
qi}r"P3(5(, 8HS cO\H(,N ]}US '1(N
.CH/, &@*^, &@dH5/ 9Km/ `)=c P\;H*
l"_-. 9d 8HGS "@=N 0)=.S
X_J'(,.(/.

8.(@N 0Ao 2<A ]"xH^S @(Y3S 'Gr

P\;H* X._(;)\Hr P(.(AT= ."AUS
qi}r"P= 2.(S cO\"H „KL1(N &@dH5\
bdT/, 9d @FES 2'(6_@KLS "@=N „K_
2@dB/. qi}r"P cO\"H= .(Cb 0)\D/
'(=;A=".r vKLr P(9-;J ]9("5"3 @F19(H
"@=N 85CHM=;BH! H,H(/'A/, &Pn@-;
k1(N.

7N%\H( 2.c\D XHJ4 l_ @?;A=".r P(%=;J

'(.CH|\Dr P-.,\ H(J4 8S5N 9gP* H(J4
0FB @ƒ'1 2@dB/.

0Ao 2<A D^H6, q9 Hd1 2<A/

b#"9H* D^H6 q9Hd1/

!.S @"A !.S @"A
{(Um 9-10 1/2 6-7 1/2
;CH* 7 1/2 - 9 3-4 1/2
&Pn@(V 6-7 1/2 1 1/2-3
4.6 3-4 1/2 12-1 1/2
c3(#6 1 1/2-3 10 1/2-12
&@*^ 12-1 1/2 9-10 1/2
PY 10 1/2-12 7 1/2-9

DLJ4: 0Ao 2<A 0A(D H(5 l%T3=;S X5

@"H P(Cb3CH* adB. .\H PKD)"@ <(E
8L-;1o/.

7N%\"H\D 01J'Bb6_ ;5H9(,N P-.,/,

4zD H5-. DCD99(H 0)J'N X_J'(,N!
0=."H3 c2P‚9(, ;5H=". 0B.5(S ‹3
P\;H* q;%\b6_ 7N%\H( ]"x P\;
8'M.9(HJ &')b '"H"9, !6c2A(./,
D2A(./, &'(_("9 2'(6_@K_(S
'(;\HJ'FB*O HSc, WB 8S5N l5/,
8i@5H/, c3('(A/ 2'(6_@KLS '"H"9 ‹%-N
<S@O%rX bFB/.

29i/ +d P-.; 0S5(N @)=.J'Bb6_

DB/'CH* 0Ao 2<A `A/9 !k%=. 8S5N 0Ao
2<A 0A(D H(5 ]"xH"O 29K&H(d1(S
q;%H(5/ 'KL3 '3/, 9AT '3/ :[email protected](,
.\H 0"_ @ƒ !"_H"OJ &'m@%. &'(N@(H
@3.(b 9AT '3=.(S 8gX 8gX @(†2@(% ./
9AT '3=".J 2'(\b1 0-. 0Ao 2<A ]"x"3\
HdEJ'(H 29K&H(*O 2@dB/. 0Ao 2<A=;S
7N%\"H"3 !w !-;M3(S 8%rX=.S
X_J4"13.(D/. „&,6_(S 0Ao 'H5(b3
0AdB H(5 8/PCH"O= 2.(Kmc=N 8@KL6
8/P9(H2@ 0"_@6 !-;M"3J '"1=N*O(6.
29i/ 8",=NJ '#CH|/ c"."3 a*2O
&H(dE)\H, !-;MJ '#/ 9FB/ c"."3=
.6z*2O 81\H(N &@^= 2.(K_9(b
a*^)\D/ (+=9) 2x(;"3 &@^\
&H(T%b6_ 0Ao-'HS .=N@=". aT%=N@N
0CD DLJ`1=.\H.(D/!

q,2@ 8\Y 2e(9CH^S !-;M +D; }Ho/

c2P‚9(,.(H cOCDb6_N. !-;M\D 2@.
P\;H|/ l"_3 adB. I) !-;M3(,N ZAT
c;H^6 'E D"_-.N <(6D <(FH|\D=
.6z"13 'v-.6"9"3 ad'@M6 a1GS
&H(*b6_N. q,2@ .(6 <(6D [email protected]|\Dr
P99(,.(H &'M3@%H* 3(@)29 <(6D !w
!-;MH|\D 29S I) <(^S „K'N b"13(N.
29i/ ;,!9( !-;M P(J`Bb62_(/?
!-;M"3 ad€/ <(FH^S 2.@ &9(ƒ, .}†
9"_H"O l"_3 RN.S 2@dB/! 0"@ qS5(/
</!"13 !62,(%H|"13 8%=.!*O '#CH(5
<"1!"_ 2@.= .=N@ ad"9H* +D/.

!-;MJ ')J4 l"_-. &@d &'(CHS, P%\H"AJ

&'(CHS, '(3P/ 2'(6_@K"_ „"#H|\D
86,.(,9(H 8^\b6_2'(N 86,.(, P\;,
2@. P\;H|/ aTcS l"_-N x(;, 9., 0,
2'.}6L 3(@%\D9(V\ bFBb6_,. q,2@ 0Ao
2<A H(5 7N%\"H ]"xU6 2'(N !w
!-;M3(S 8%rX=.S }Ho/ c2P‚9(,.(D/.
NM. H(M3 X=;"3J &'Km= .)@N9(D/.
8%rX\HJ'F1 !-;MH"O ')J'(H2@( 8S5N
aTcS 2P%=2.( „"#H|\D= .(,9(H
8^=;1 2@dB/. 0n@"HUS .(,, .)9
P\;H* f59(Ho/ '5 @"H3(, <S@ACH* </
@(†cS kBb6_,.

0Ao 2<A 7N%\H( ]x( '56H*!

&'(N@(H 0Ao 2<A 7N%\H( ]"xH^S ’†Hd1

'5('56H* bFBb6_,.

1. a_c,%H*, <d'%H*, PH 8i@5%H*, 8B=.

WFB\H(A%H* +b23()"13 '"H"9, &'(_("9,
DQ\;, .-;A/, c‚9r &P3SH* H(AT9(HJ '5
;)9TCH*, c3('(A l"5H* ."1'FB lK'N/
9-.9(@N/ adB. k1J `_-. P2H(.A,
P2H(.MH^6 0"1gPSHO(S k1J '5
;)9TCH|/ <"1&'_(92523 .*^J 2'(V
cBb6_,. 0n@(m '"H"9\ H(ATCHO(S
."1'FB*O ;)9TCH^S a*O D"_H*,
2.(‚CH* l@%=;3(b ;)9TCH* <6!"_US
<"1&'_ 0-. 0Ao 2<A `A/9 !k%=. 8S5N
A(D H(5 7N%\H( ]"x &'MN/ N"T
4Mb6_N.

2. +2T(, &'d2T( HmJ'(H 0)J'.(S

;)9TCH* ."1 &'m@N/ adB. .(6 HmJ'(H
0)\b62_(29 q6m qdh\ H5CDb6_
H6YJ &'dH*, 0"O{%H* „A(O/! 0@%H*
&Pn@(V 0Ao 2<A `A/9 !k%=. ]"x 8S5N
0Ao A(D H(5 7N%\H( ]"x"3 29K&H(d1(S
8@%H|"13 .(†o 9,J'(6"9 :Cb
<6!"_US ;)9T @(†o 8"[email protected] 7N%\"H
2.c 8)* 4Mb6_(*.

3. '5 DB/'CH^S '5c. 2.(‚CHO(S ;)9T

P/'-.9(, c'>.9(, c"OoH"O
„K'B=Nb6_,. I) &'d€\D= ;)9T/
lrP39(b\ DL=. 9(J`*"O3(,@6 8H(5
9AT9"1-.(S 8J&'d€\D 8@J &'3%
p†b6_N. 29i/ I) &'d, .(6 I)@"A 9,9(A
@M=;1, &'K2_(%H2O( 2@m I)@"A lrPU=N
0.,(S „K'Bb6_ DB/'\ D#J'CHO(i/ '5
;)9TCH* ."1'FB lKb6_,. 0=."H3
D#J'CH* <6!"_US ‹%o &'[email protected]/,
;)9T=;S DB/' IKm"9 [email protected]/ 0Ao
2<A 7N%\H( ]"x &'MN/ a.ob6_N.

4. '5 +dBHO(H &<)CbJ '#b3@%H|"13

PH@(P=.(S '5)/ .CH|"13 4Y.=".Q/,
&PS@=".Q/, c3('(A=".Q/ .H(. !"_US
P-.%J' @P=.(S 0#-N cBb6_(%H*. 0.,(S
<1-. P/'@CH^6 l",oH*, 9,". am=N/,
qdTCH* 0.3=;S v)\&H6m D=;\
&H(d21 0)\D/. l/9;3(Ho/ @(#o/ !E3(N.
<1-. .@mH"O 9"_\H2@(, &P(S52@(,
9_\H2@( !E3(N. 0-. l"5US H1-.
c",H|\D I)@% HF1(39(H 8z'c=.(H
2@dB29 q6_(i/ ad"9U2523 .6z"13
.@mH|\H(H 9,/ 2@.",J'FB q=."H3
.d1",H"OQ/ „KHr X=.9(V 0)J'@%H*
'M]AT9(, ad"93(, 9,N16 0"_@",
&Pn@(V 0Ao `A/9 !k%=. H(5 ]"xH^S
2@dE,(S .\HJ `A(3rX=. @ƒH* H(F1J
&'m@%. 0.KD/ 0A(D H(5 7N%\H( ]"x23
&'MN/ a.ob6_N. H(AT/ 0AcS .(6 I)
9Y.6 Iw\H\ HFBJ'(BH"O mb6_(6!
q,2@ 0Ao 2<A ]x( P\;H^6 '5('56H* .(/
9Y.",\ H(J'(K_J &'MN/ N"T 4MQ/.
+,(S .@mH|\D= .\H .d1",H* „Kb6_
9,J'\D@=". !.GS HF1(3/ &'K_(H
2@dB/.

5. &'d D#-".H"OJ &'KL)J2'(% .9\D

+d @(Mv 0S"523 q6_ D"_23(B.(6
@(†\"H"3 <1=Nb6_(%H*. '5 P93CH^S
&'K_ `*"OH"O c1J &'dH* .(/ .(V,
.-".3"A <6D 9;=N @(†\"HUS 2'h
a3%=Nb6_(%H*. q,2@ &'d D#-".H"OJ
&'Km cF21(29, </ @(†\"H qn@(m 8"9Q29(
q6_ „\H=N16 @(†'@%H* 0Ao 2<A (0A(D
H(5) 7N%\H( ]"x"3 !"_3(H 29K&H(d1(S
8@%H|"13 9, „\HCH"Or P(-.J'B=;=
.\H 9, P(-;"3Q/ 8^=;1 7N%\H( 2.c23
<KH)"T 4M@(*.

0n@(_(H 0Ao 2<A 0A(D H(5 N%\H ]"x

9b"9H* q=.", q=.",23(! 0Ao A(D H(5
2<ACH"O= .\H PKD) f59(H 8L-N
'5,"1QCH*! In&@() <(|\D/ aM=.(,
]"x !"_H|/ '5('56H*, 9b"9H|/ l"_3
adB. 0@K"_Q/ 8L-N H"1`E=N
<S@ACH"OQ/ <K'56H"OQ/ &'KLBW%HO(H!

&@KL"5 9b"9

2@., 3(H, 2e(9 P\;H* l"_-. 9CHO,

v9CHG P\;H* l"_-. 8gP, ("9) 2.@
P\;H* l"_-. &@KL"5

79H( HT';23 &@KL"5US }Ho/ c2P‚9(,

2.@ "93(, "H(T(('=3()gP,=;S"
7+gP2<3)"13 +; f5 @E@=". @"A-N
.-."93(S 82. 2.(K_/ &'K_@A(V "8gP,
"9-.A(,(%" +gP2<3 9H(`A4! 0"_3)O(S
&@KL"5 2.(6L3o12,23 9-.(A 0"5, .(9"A
0"5, 8AP 0"5, 4AP 0"5 2'(6_@KL6 2.@
9-;A P\;H"O 8-.-. P}=N= .(@A=;KDM3
2.@ f%=;H|/, 8.,.KD aM=.(, 9HM™H|/
+X3(V, <S@ACHO(V 29i/ 2.@ &9)D kFE
&@KL"5\D 8^=;F1,%.

q,2@ &@KL"5US 8",=N <S.OCH|/,

0"5H|/, fG"HH|/, Pf5\ kFB/
l"_-N*O,. &@KL"5"3 2e(9 +•;3(H
[email protected](, DL=. 2.@ @ƒ!"_H|/ adB.
0n@M3 !"_H"O= .\H PKD)"@,
&'M23(%H"O <(E 8L3o/! „&,6_(S
!"_J'E ]\HJ'F1 `A/9 {(, P\; kE3
I2A I) &@KL"5"3= .\H !"_US 2e(9=;S
+•;3(H 0F1(S k1J 2'(N/. `A'gP=;S
a*O 8",=N .OCH"OQ/, DL=. X5
c2P‚9(, Pf5CH|16 +•;3(H 0F1
'5('56H"O }H q^;S &'KL15(/!

7+CbA¡ 9HM™ 0=N"_ 2e(9 @ƒ'(FES

H"A Hd1@A(@(%! 0.,(S .(6 8",=N
2e(9CH^i/ 7+CbA¡ 9HM™\D q,=
.YJ'F1 !"_US c2P‚9(H +•; 8No/
&@KL"5 f59(H\ DLJ`F1 2e(9 Pf5=;KD
"@=N 8^\HJ'B/! ]AT +•;Ui/ .\H
2e(9 Pf5=2.(B 8^=;F1(S '5('56H*
'SbJ &')D/. 0"@ 3(o/ 2e(9 @ƒ'(FE6
'A9 2.@ AHX3CHO(/!

'A/&'()^6 ]3 e(A 0"_@O(H=;S 0)-N

&'K_ 9-;A P\;H|/, 'AvA(9 2.@ 9-;A\
H"TH|/ `A/9 {(,\ H"5\ H;%H|/,
9HM™H^6 0"_ 0AHX3 9-;ACH|/,
X=4)‚%H|"13 {(,'=A 9(9"_
@(\b3CH|/ &'(;-..(HJ `AH(XJ'2.
&@KL"53(/.

q,2@, `A/9 X)[E3(,N 79H( HT'; .)/

H(T(gP, P\; f59(H=.(6 l"_o &'m@.(S
8gP,/ q,J'B/ 2.@ 9-;A "9 P\;H*
l"_-..(H &@KL"5 N5CDb6_N. q-.
aT"@Q/ 8}%. 939(\D/ P\;"3Q/
&H(d1N. 8",=N 9(9-;Ar P\;H"OQ/
.6z* %\D/ @S5"9 &'K_N. I)
&@KL"5US ';-. 8gP, "9 cAS 2A"H ';o
&H(d21 q-. I) Z@Y6 0AHX3CH"OQ/,
cO\HCH"OQ/ q^;S aT%-;15(/.

P\; @(V-. ."5r vƒ, "H, '(. 2A"HH*!

7`A/9 f%=;3(,@% In&@() Z@z\D9(, Z@

@Ec", R% +; f5 &@KL"5 .O=;S @"A-N
X@&')9(Y1/ 8^=;1, 0"_@z/ ./ @5N
pM3 (29(;A) cAG6 ‰Y "93 @"Oo\
H"T3=.(S 8.",= &.(FB 8C’HM\b6_(%.
0N2@ ."5rvƒJ `A9(T/ q,J'Bb6_N. </
."5r vƒUS 0)\b6_ Hd€\D= &.M3(.
‰dh3 2A"HH|/, "H2A"H 9Km/ a*'(.
2A"HH|/ }Ho/ &<)Cb3 &.(1%4
&H(d1"@. q,2@ .(6 ."5!E 2<%=;US H%9
c",H"O= .\H @ƒ'(FE6 f5/ ‹%J'.(H=
."5rvƒJ 'D;"3= ŠV"93(\b, 8;S pM3
@ƒ'(B &PV@.(H 0n@M3 `A(%=.",
cOCDb6_N.

0J2'(N/ k1 &9(F"13E=.o16 '5% .CH"O

8L3(925 .,N @5N a*OC"H3(S
2A"HH"Or vƒQ16 &.(1%4J'B=; ."5rvƒJ
'D;"3= .1cJ '(%J'". :CH*
'(%=;)\H5(/. 0.,(S ."5r vƒ 2A"HH|/,
"H2A"HH|/ 2AH H(-. +H%‚T P\;3(S
%\HJ'FBJ '5 2.@ <6"9\ H;%H"OJ
&'(ƒb6_,. 0.,(S .(6 qd&TV 2.V=N\
D^\D/ 2'(N arP- ."5US qd&TV "@=NJ
&'M23(%H* '6!"_ <6D 8w=;= 2.VJ'%.
0"@&3S5(/ ."5r vƒU6 .(='%3CH"O
aT%=Nb6_,.

'5 8M3 p%TCH"OQ/, 25b3CH"OQ/ I)

<(* !wN/ &@KL"5U6 29S "@=;)-N
8.", 8J'E23 ."5r vƒ29S Hc†=N, pAT
P\;"3 a1i\D aAfFB/ 8M3 "&@KL"5\
bƒ" X=. "@=;3 !"_Q/ adB. .KH(5=;S,
&@KL"53(,N ;)9T/, 2@./ RN.S, 2H(US
;)c#(\H* 2'(6_ <KH(M3CH|\D/ 9Km/
9\ bM"3r P1CDH*, `SG pY3/ "@=.S,
`SG pY3/ qB=.S, "9 2'(FBJ '(%=.S, "9
2'(FB\ &HB.S &PV.S 2'(6m/ v' H(M3CH*
9Km/ 8v' H(M3CH|\D/
'36'B=.J'Bb6_N q6'". :CH* 8LW%H*
8S5@(! <S5N, ‹3N 0.K&HS5(/ &@KL"5
'36'1\ H(AT&96,, 0.K&HS5(/ &@KL"5
&'(mJ'(D9(?

9-;ACH* 3(@%\D/, 3("@\D/

&'(N@(,"@23, +,(S !"_J'E <S25(M1/
'ho16 HKL1 2@dB/. +53=N\D @)b6_
8",@)9( <S5 qdTCH2O(B, Š3
l",oH2O(B, v3<59K_ `A(%=.",H2O(B
@)b6_,%? ‹3 qdTCH*, 2'A("PH*,
!"_3K_ H(9 qdTCH* 2'(6_ qdTK_
N%P\; @"HH"O 9,;S .(Cb @)'@%H^6
qdh\"H.(6 q=.", q=.",?

+,(S +53=;S a*O 0"_r P\;3(,N

8@A@% 2P%=N "@=N*O 4dh3r P\;\D
„K_@(m @)'@%H^6 `A(%=.",H"O
l"_2@KL= .)b6_2. .cA, q\H(AT=.(i/
8-. &.VWH P\;3(,N 9(v'B@;S"5. 82.
2'(5, &@KL"53(,N 8".J '36'B=N2@(M6
qdTCH|\D/, &P3SH|\D/ „K_@(m
'5",= .)b6_2. .cA 8.6 4Y.= .6"9
q\H(5=N/ 9(m'B@;S"5, 9(v'B@N}S"5!
8",=Nc.9(, 9-;ACH"OQ29 &@KL"5
.6z* bAb=N\ &H(*@.(S 8/9-;Ar
P\;H"O <6!"_U25(, .@_(H2@(
'36'B=N@N 8@A@)"13 92,( l"5"3J
&'(m=..(D/.

+,(S 8",@)9( qJ2'(N/, q-2<A!/

&.VWH9(Hr &P3S'Bb6_,%? }Ho/
v3<5=N16, .6z"13 2."@H* ]%=;3(,(S
PM q6m/, `_)"13 <S@(†cKD= ‹"9 '3\H
2@dB/ q6m/ @EHFE3 v3<5=2.(B.(2,
P.(P%@ H(5!/ '5)/ &P3S'Bb6_,%. q,2@,
I) &@KL"5 f59(H2@ 0"_@6 q=.",23(
2H(E ‘"5H"O aT%=Nb6_(2,!

+,(S I2A I) !\b39(, '"1J4 0AHX3=".

:CH* <6D 4M-N &H(*O 2@dB/. `_J4,
0_J4 8K_ a=.9 2.@ l"5H"O 8"1-2.(%
&@KL"5 @"A @Eo X)[EJ '15/.",=
.(dE3@%HO(H +b6_,%. q,2@ .(/
H%9c",H|\D 8J'(K'F1@%HO(, 4Y.9(,
N_c3%H* .(/]5/ .MJ';S"5! +,(S,
qJ2'(N I)@)\D Z@ @E@(,N &@KL"5U6
29S `A/9 25(H=;S 8AC2HK_/ „mb6_2.(,
8J2'(2. &.M-N &H(*O5(/ 8@% Hƒ\H
2@dE3 H%9c",H* l"_3 adB q6m!

&.V@ @Eo16 cOCD/ `_-. D#-".\D= 2.6

9)-". &@KL"5US "@=N\ &H(BJ'.KD/
+6H >;3(, H(ATCH* adB. +;f5 2.@
9H( .O9(H cOCD/ f5(.(A &@KL"5U6
@EcS 0)-N 9(m'F1.(H .K2'(".3
&@KL"5 @E@/ H(TJ'Bb6_N.

‹3@K"_ %=N, '?9/ &PVN </"9 AFX\D/

X=. fG"H23 X_J'(, &@KL"53(/!

&@KL"5U6 ‰Y ‹3 P\;H"OQ/ DL\b6_N.

82. 2'(5, &@KL"5U6 <B <A/'(,N c‚
P\;H"O\ H(FBb6_N. 0\H(AT=.(S .(6
<(/ &@KL"5"3= .(/]59(H „KD/ 2'(N k1
&@KL"5U6 ‰YJ'D; 9Km/ <B <A/"'
8J4_J'B=; cF1 `6,2A .(/]5- .M\H
&@KL"5"3J '36'B=. 2@dB/. 4Y.=;6
&'F1H9(V cOCD/ &@KL"5U6 ‰YUS ‹3
P\;, <B <A/`S c‚ P\;H|/ kEU)J'N
2'(S 2.(6m@N „6?

aU"A 9(V\b6_ c‚ P\;H* kE3 3=;",

I) '(", l"_3 <6D a)\b\ &H(B=. 2'(N,
8-. 3=". 8)-;3 7+;PCHM6 ;) a1GS
8-. c‚r P\; <SP\;3(V 81CbJ 2'(UKm
8S5@(? 9Y. P>A=".23 a)\Db6_ &')=.
a[T P\;"3\ &H(d1 vdT(/4\ H(O@(U6
8;&@J'9(,N ;)<(o\HAv v@(}H^1/
81Cb\ D|"9 &H(d1N .(2,! P/'-.J
&')9(Y6 2@. R"5\ ’KL", '5=. 8\Y I)
bgX=.Oo/ ‹d1cS"5 862_(!

q,2@, 8\Y 9Km/ c‚ P\;U6 c"OoH*

q6'N 8@A@% H%9 c",H^6'E 8"9@.(D/.
‹dE3@"A\ &H(Sb6_ <g"P= .(CbU)\D/
'(/2'(, 2.2O(, <FB@(\H^23(, ]A(2,(
8.,.6 c‚=.(S '(;\HJ'B@;S"523!
&H(B"93(, <A/4 2<(VH"O= .)/ <(U6 'S
c‚/ 8.", qNo/ &PV@;S"523! q,2@,
a=.9 0"_l"5H^S 3("@Q29 I6_(V=.(6
'(%\b6_,%. H(S<"1H* k1 c‚r &PEH"O
c5\bJ 4S 29Q/ 2'(N, 8L3(9S 8@K"_
adT 2<%-.(i/ 03K"H AT\ H(J4
fG"HH* H(\b6_,. q,2@, "‹N/ <6m/ `_%
.A @(A(" q6'N 2'(5 8@A@)"13 H%9
c",H2O 8@A@%\D q;%9"_ c"OoHO(V
@-N 8"9Q/. 29i/ &@KL"5U6 ‰YQ/, c‚
P\;H"O\ &H(d1 <B <A/4/ q=.",23(
c.CH^S `A'gP=N\D a.ob6_,. 06m
a5bS &@KL"5\ &H(EH* 9FB/ 0S5(cES
</ ]25(H29 c‚ P\;HO(S <rv\ bATCHO(S
'(;\HJ'FE)\D/. q,2@, &@KL"5U6 !6,
<B, `6 <A/4J 'D;H* 'A&@^US 'A-N
b1\D/ ‹3 P\;H"O %=NJ '?99(\b,
<S@"H3(\b= ./!* 81\b Z@6H"OJ
'(NH(\b6_,.

&@KL"5, '(\D, vdT(/4 f6m/ 0"T@2.

!J&')/ 9CHO P\;!

}HJ 4Y.9(, &@KL"5U6 'M]AT9(, 2.@

P\;H"OJ &'[email protected](, 4d3 P\;H"O <(/
&'_cS"5 +.G6 8.6 fG"H
P\;H"O3(@N 8"1Q/ @dT/ &@KL"523(B
'(\D/, vdT(/4/ 2P%\b62_(/!

vdT(/4 8K4.9(, '5 '(?HA 2.@ P\;H"O\

&H(d1N. 0.,(S .(6 HFE1CH|\D
vdT(/4 8E=.G6 f5/ pM3 bATCH^S
&'Vb6_ @(?N P\;H"OJ &'mb62_(/. '5
25(HCH^S 0)-N X=.%H|/, 9HM™H|/ R;
lAob6_ 7H(3=> 9-;A P\;H"OQ/ .6z*
vdT(/4 .(CDb6_N. ‹c",H"OQ/ '?9/
&PVQ/ P\;"3Q/ &H(dB*ON. 0S5_ .%9
]}\DJ '5c.9(, &.VWH P\;H"OQ/
8^\H@S5N. q,2@ '(\D/, vdT(/4/ 2P)/
2'(N .(6, &@KL"5U6 4Y.9(, P\;H"O
<(/ 'M]AT9(HJ &'KL1 !EQ/. &Pn@(V
bAH=".r P(%-. '(\D c)FP9(,N P}=N
c)FPCH|* I6_(V 95%-N cdhG)-N
9CHO P\;, 9(CHS3 P\;, v9CHG=@ P\;"3J
]}\DJ 'AJ4b6_N.

</ <(FES .(6 I) <("O\D 10, 15 !"_

&@KL"5 2'(B/ @#\H/ 0)\b6_2., 8n@Oo
!"_ &@KL"5 ad'.(S 8",@)/
&@KL"5U6 4Y.9(, P\;H"O l"_3J &'Km
8;H9(, +69 '5=N16 cOCH !EQ9(? I)
<("O\D qn@Oo &@KL"5H* 2'(15(/,
q=.", !-;M ')J4H"O adT5(/, q=.",
&@KL"5H"O= .(/]59(H= .M=;15(/ q6_
@"H3(, +6H\ HT\D !"_H|/ adB.

9H=.(6 2@. 9-;Ar P\;H"O !-;MJ ')J4

.6z* ]dB 0)J'.(S I)@% I) <(^2523
200 !-;MJ ')J4H"Or P(J`F1(S 8;H 8Oo
2@. P\;H"O I)@% a1,E3(HJ &'KL1
!EQ9(? lrP39(H 0S"5! 8OcKD }gX,(S
8}%.!/ <gv.(2,! q,2@ I) 2@"O\D, I)
<("O\D= .(/]59(H, 9(9)-.(H, fG"H3(H,
`AP(.9(H qn@Oo &@KL"5H"O „KL15(/
q6_ +6H\ HT\D !"_H"OQ/ <(/ 8L-.(H
2@dB/.

!-;M\D/ &@KL"5\D/ !\b3 Z@\

HT\DdB!

+6H aTo !"_J'E I)@% I) <("O\D

<(6D !-;MJ ')J4H"O 9FB29 8No/
'r"P3(H 06L aTcS '\D@J'B=; ad'2.
P(5r X_-..(/! 29i/ !-;MJ ')J`S a*O
8M3 9-;Ar P\;H^6 H(AT9(H I) !-;MJ
')J4 !w"93(H ZAT9(b <(E <(OCH^S
H5J'.KD\ D"_-.N <(6D <(FH|\D
295(D/! 8.(@N, q6,.(6 +6H P\;H*,
9-;Ar P\;H* l"_-. &'()FH"O ad1(i/
8@K"_= .(Cb a1GS l"5 [email protected](,
+69\ H53CH"O, +69r &PSH"O I)@%
HdEJ'(H c)=; &PVN &H(*O 2@dB29!

+P,/, `A(T(3(9/, ;3(,/, .(A"T, P9(;

2'(6_ 23(HJ 'UKXH* 3(o/ a1GS l"_3
+69\ H53 23(Hr &PSH"O a)@(\D'"@23!
+,(S, 0-. cg{(,93 a5bS 0=."H3 23(H
0"_J 'UKXH"OQ/, 0@Km\D 1(,
'5('56H"OQ/ .A@S5 <FP=;A .(,
.%9CH"OQ/ q@%.(/ !"_3(H\
H"1`E\b6_,%? q,2@, 2'(N9(, +69\
H53r &PSH"O </ a1GS „K'B=;\ &H(*O(.
2'(N [email protected]( P\;H* l"_-. &@KL"5,
!-;MJ')J4, Xm ;A(F"P, DCD9J], '(.(/
')J4, `?.( ')J4 2'(6_@K"_ qn@Oo.(6
ad1(i/ 8"@ '3Y6L a1GS 0)-N
&@^23 Hƒ\HJ'B/.

0.KH(H=.(6 86,.(,=;S 0@K"_ l"_3r

2P%=.(S, .6 a1GS &'_ !E3( 0@KL6 +69
P\;H"O 86,.(,J 4d3 P\; f59(H q^;S
&'KL15(/ 8S5@(! &.VWH=;S
qS5(@KLKD/ 9(Km 0"_ @ƒ!"_H* '5
adB, 0@K"_ 8L-. PKD)"@ <(Er PAT"13
2@dB/. In&@()@)/ 8@A@)"13 <FP=;A/,
A(X, 5\, >;3(H qn@Oo &@KL"5H"O I)
<(^S „Km\ &H(*O5(/. qn@Oo
&@KL"5H"O "@=N ]\H 2@dB/, PD,
P(?;A=;S In&@()@)\D/ aM=.(,
&@KL"5H* qn@Oo 2'(6_ 2.@\ HT\D
!"_H|/ &@KL"5 P(?;A=;S
cO\HJ'Bb6_,! 0"@ 8",=".Q/ 8L-.
PKD)2@ 8@A@%\D aM3 &@KL"5U6 +69
8/PCH"O aT%=N/ @S5"9 @(V-.@%.

PKD)"@J &'m/ @"AUS "H)@-."O" q6_

!"_US 8@A@% <FP=;A/, <(EJ '(CbKH(,
&@KL"5 qdh\"HH"O 8L-;15(/.

<r"PJ 2'€/ <5C&HF1 ‹3 DT/!

4"HU"523(B 2P%=N= ;6,J'Bb6_

&@KL"5 <rv"13.(H 9(L cBb6_N.
4"HU"5 q6z/ <rvJ &'()O(S &@KL"5US
a*O <S.6"9 9"_\HJ'FB
9(v'B=.J'Bb6_N. RAwb3 '#/ „",3@K"_
8wHr &PV@N 2'(5!

4"HU"5 <rv"13N q6_(S, 4"HU"5

'"1\HJ'F1N „6? In&@() 9Y.z/ .,\D
0"_@6 'MP(H= .-N*O 'D=.L"@\ &H(dB
+A(V-.(S 0"@ 2'(6_ '"1J4
AHX3CH|\H(, +69 cO\HCH"O
8L-;15(/. ˆ9="., 8A^ c"., "@A/, '(/4,
2.* 2'(6_ c‚ x-N\H|/, 9Km/ c‚J
&'()FH|/ `A'gP=;S 'Ac 0)\b6_ ‹3
P\;H"O, ‹3 qdTCH"O, ‹c",H"O=
./!* %=N\ &H(*@.(S .(6 0"@
<rv"13.(H cOCDb6_,.

8A^ c"."3r vKLJ '5 @dBH*, ]rXH*,

4w\H*, b)}H* qnc. '(;J4}6L 0)J'".
:CH* '(%=;)Jy%H*. 29i/ &H(E3 c‚/ a*O
'(/4H"O, ’MQ/, 8". c1J &'M3 '(/4H|/,
6H|/ ;6m aU% @(†b6_,. 2.*,
<FB@(\H^, ]A(6, X5-; 2'(6_ c‚!*O
x-N\H"O 2H(ƒ, 2P@S, ]", 2'(6_"@
ad€/ 2'(N 8-. c‚r P\;H* q6,@(U,?
q,2@, c‚ P\;3(,N +\HJ'B.S q6'N
8@A@)"13 H%9c",J '(Cb",J
&'(m=.2.3(/.

a3%-. 0A=. 8w=./ a"123()\D &<V,

&@d&TV, qd&TVJ &'()FH2O N6'/
.)@.(b6_,. 0nc"OoH|\D 8-.-.J
&'()FH* H(AT/ 8S52@! q,2@, c‚/
&H(d1"@3(H <(/ H)N/ &'()FH* 3(@KL6
'"1J4J 'hH* `A/9 AHX39(H, 'D=.L@(S
aTAJ '1 2@dE3.(H cOCDb6_,!

8",=".Q/ 8J'E23 ad'.(H a5bS

0"_@6 '"1=;)-.(S I) HS, 9d"T\ k1
9Y.6 a5bS cFB "@\H 9(F1(2,!

<(c5( <rv\ H‚(3/!

06"_\D </ ]}US In&@() c<(EQ/

q-&.-. <(BH^S 0)-2.( '5)/
2H(1(z2H(E3(H ‹3, H(9(-;A, @6!"_
&HB.5(, X-.",H*, qdTCH*, H(M3CH"O
qdh\ &H(dB/, <1=;\ &H(dB/
`A'gP=;6 'A&@^"323 '5)/ '(#(\b
@)b6_,%. I)@A(S <KH(M3/ &PVN
'A&@^"3J 4Y.J'B=.=.(6 !E3cS"5
q6_(i/, 4"H `E=.S, &'(E, 4"HU"5, 9N
2'(6_ c‚9(, &'()FHO(S 'A&@^"3
9(v'B=;, `_ Z@6H^6 v@(P=".\ &HB=NJ
&')/ '(@CH"Or 2P%\H(9S 0)\H5(/
8S5@(?

I)@% 4"HU"5 2'(B@.(S

1. .6 +=9=;KD, 2.H=;KD c‚r pF"1\

bOJ` @".J'2.(B 9FB9S5(N,

2. .(,(H, 03K"H3(H2@ 8-.J 4"HU"5

.(@A9(H &@^23 0)-;)\D293(,(S 8N '5
‹3 P\;H"O bAb=N '5 2H(E Z@6H"OQ/,
@(",Q/ v=;HM=N 0)\D/ 8S5@(? 8".Q/
&PV3 c1(9S 8-.= .(@A=".Q/ N64m=;,

3. 4"HU"5r P(KL,(S 9A4 Z@ 8€\H^S

c‚r P\;"3 „KL q;%@)/ P-.;H"OQ/
'(;J'"13r &PVN

0n@(m &')/ '(@CH"O= .6 @(†\"HUS

9Y.6 lAJ`\ &H(*b6_(2,, q62, &')/
c;? qn@(m 8A^ c".Q/, ˆ9=.CH(Q/ <rvJ
&'()O(H cOCDb6_,2@(, 8". c1 4"HJ
`E\D/ 9Y.6 9H( <rvJ &'()O(H2@
cd€5H=.(A(S H).J'FB 8@ l"5\D
a*O(b6_(6.

q,2@, 0Y23z/ 4Y.9(,, 'c=A9(,

&@KL"5"3 <S5 !"_US '36'B=N/ 8_
@ƒ!"_H"O 9Y. D5/ 8L-N &H(*O
2@dB/. H1o* 8)O(S q^;i/, }H }H
9G@(Ho/ </ 4Y. '(A.=;S &@KL"5
b"1J'N <9\DJ &')/ '(\b329!

.(/]5 9CHO=;S vdT(/`6 ~M3 'CD!

.KH(5=;S .(/]5=;S &@KL"523(B

@(P",J '(\DJ &'(F15=".\ &H(B\b6_,%.
NH* '(\"H c1 !w"93(, &H(F"1J '(\2H
X_-.N, 4Y./ .)@N! 29i/ vdT(/4
"@\H(9S .(/]5/ l"_o &'_(N! qn@(m
&@KL"5, '(\D, vdT(/4 +b3 f6LS I6m
D"_-.(i/ .(/]5/ .MJ'N 'M]AT9(H(2.(,
8N 2'(5 ]"xJ &'()FH^S I6_(,
9CHOHA9(, .(/]5=;S &H(F"1J'(\D16
vdT(/"' 8@X3/ 2P%\H 2@dB/. vdT(/4
2P%=.S q6_(S vdT(/4 a*O 1J`"3
8J'E23 "@=.S q6m &'()* 8S5.
&@KL"5US vdT(/`",= 2.(V=N 295(H
"@=.(S .(6 .(/]5/ !w"93(, 9CHO=N@/
&'m/.

78H?;3)"13 "78H?;3 P/¢.(" q6_ R%

8K4. 2@. 4A(TJ 'D; adB! 0;S
=M/2P(=A(3 7A(9 ]x( q6z/ I) @"H ]"x
!"_"3 cO\D/ 'D;US ‡‹‚T)\DJ '(š3
]"x 9b"9 'KL 78H?;3% 8K4.9(, 2.@
AHX3CH"O, +=9 AHX3CH"O 8^\b6_(%!
0J'D;US .(/]5/ !"_ 'KL3 I)
v25(H=;S

"H%J4A ¡H"5% Q\./ <(H@S‘ .O(-c./

‡.(`-N ¡9(Q\./ ]b'5 ¡9-c./
.(/]5/ AD<(.?3 .=@( H(9(<@(Jz3(="

- q6m 78H?;3 9eM™23 }D-.

+,-.=N16 .(/]5 9H(=}3=".
cO\Db6_(%.

8.(@N "'r"P\ HK]A=N16 &@KL"5, '(\D,

vdT(/4, :%= N^Q16 7A(9`A(z\D=
.(/]5/.", 8^=;1 8",=N c.9(,
`A(%=.",H|/ HYQ/!" q6m 78H?;3
9H(`A42@ 8)*b6_(% q6_(S vdT(/4
2P%-N .(6 .(/]5 9CHO P\; 'M]AT9"1Q/
q6'N 78H?;3% ./ ;)@(\H(S
&.^@(b6_.62_(! 0n@(m !"_3(, .(/]5
@M"P3(S.(6 .(/]5 2.@".H^6 'M]AT
+XH"OJ &'KL15(/! 0=N;"3 R;23
&@KL"5 2'(B.S 2@dB/, &@KL"5"3Q/
'36'B=.o/ 2@dB/.

&@KL"5U6 9b"9H* 06,!/ l"_3 a*O,.

.\H PKD)"@, &'M23(%H"O <(E 8",=".Q/
8L-N <6!"_US H"1`E=N <K'56H"O
8"1-;BH!

+gP2<3 8@.(A/

+gP2<3)\D 79H(HT'; 8gP,/ (Hd "9)

0FB "{(,J `AH(P I^" 8^=.S

8F"1J '1 cO\H/

78H?;3 cx3=;6 8F"1J '1CH* 3(o/

X=.)"13 "{(,J '=A bA-." @(\b3CH"O
IFEQ/, <@<(. X=.%H|"13 8]%@9(, 4A(T
cO\HCH|\D „K'o/ <"1!"_ 0"_ 5FX3
8z];H|\D „K_ @"HUS 8^\HJ'Bb6_,.
7+gP2<3 8@.(A=;S, 79H( HT';23
9();`A(z\D 8gP,/ (Hd "9) 0FB "8@.(A
f%=; aK'c\H f5(.(A9(@(%" q6'".= ‹%H
.MP,9(H aT%-;F21 8z9()/ "8gP,/"
"9-.A(V a5"H +F&H(d1(%. 8F"1J
'1=;S l"_3 &.VWH AHX3CH* adB.
]25(H=;S H(TJ'1(. pM3 25(H/, P-;A
25(H/, `A/9 25(H/, D)9CHO H-.%@ 25(H/
2'(6_ a=.9 cd&@^ !\;, 29(FP
25(HCH^S 9FB29 H(T\ kE3, 8)/&')/
.@=.(S &'_\ kE3 &.VWH= ;Ac3CH"O,
&'()FH"O, .(@ACH"O, c5CDH"O,
Z@6H"O, 03K"H\ H(FXH"O :CH* 8F"1J
'1=;S .MX=NJ &'m/ 2'mH"O
8"1b6%H* q6'". <6_(H 8L-N
&H(*|CH*.
 78gP,(FX 8/96 2H(E3\H"A

"2H(^,( {(,r PCbG"

7+gP2<3M6 ˆgP"5= .(CD/ "2H(^,(

{(,r PCbG" {(,J ]%@9(,.(/! {(YH|/,
{(, 23(b3%H|/, {(, A(x 'FXH|/
"2H(^,(" {(,r PCbGUS 89%-N 8]%@9(,,
&'m.KHM3 `A/9 92e?@A {(,=".J
&'mb6_,%. {(, A(xJ '_"@ @"H"3r 2P%-.
b^H|/ 0;S DL=. H(5=;S 89%-N .9\DM3
PH?A '(. {(,=".J &'mb6_,. vH
9eM™23( .6z"13 b^ u'=;2523 2H(^,(
{(,r PCbGUS 89%-N '5@"H {(,
P\;H"OJ &'KLF1(%.

:CH* .K2'(N 0-. 0.ƒ6 8F"1J '1=;S

.MXJ'N ‹%=. 'M'(53 X@53 JA4 q6_ {(,\
b^3(D/. 0\b^.(/ 2H(^,( 2.@ PCbGUS
89%-N {(, a'2.P=".J &'Km\
&H(dB*ON. 0\b^U6 q;2A .(6 2.@ v\M3
H5( .Ah q6_ {(, 'FX A(hQ/ 89%-N*ON.
0"@ 3(o/ 8z9= &x3-; ;,=;S ]25(H=;S
@5/ @-N DLJ'(H, ;)8dT(9"5US bMJ
`A.FXT/ &PVb6_,. In&@() +dE6
+gP2<3 &x3-;U6 2'(N/ ;)8dT(9"5
bM@5=;S 0-. 0) {(,\ b^ 'FXH"OQ/
HdE15(/. ’A/ q6_ &'3"A= .(CbQ*O=
;)=.5CH^i/ 0"@ @5/ @-N ]\b6_,.

;)rX 8)2H ’Az% 7a=.9<(.% X@(53=;S

;,-2.(m/ 0nc) {(,\ b^H|/ ;,!/
pFv9 >;3(HJ ]=N= .MP,/ .)b6_,.
0\b^H*.(/ qJ2'(N/ 0\2H(^,(r
PCbGUS 89%-N {(, P\;H"OJ '5 2.@
25(HCH*, ]}H*, cd&@^ 25(HCH|\D/
'AJ`\ &H(dE)\b6_,. 0"@ 2.@
9-;ACH"O x`\H, x`\H 79H(HT';3(,@%
8gP,( X@ AHX3=". 8gP, "9-.,(/
7+gP2<3 ?@(}U6 4)@/, ;)\HdH|\D
"9 ‹FE ;)[EJ &'(FB "@=N 2@.
9(9"_H"O, 8M3 &.VWH @ƒ'(BH"O
7+gP2<3 ?@(} aV=N aT)9(m
8)*b6_(%.

0-. ;n3 ;)\2H(5\ H(FX"3= .(6 :CH*

8F"1J'1=;S H(db6%H*. „",3 8gP,(
2.@ AHX3CH"O= .\H PKD) f59(H 8L-N
&H(*Oo/.

78}%.H21?@A% 2H(E3\H"A

q,2@ :CH* 8H?;3 cx3/ 8F"1J '1=;S

H(d'&.S5(/ '5 9eM™H*, 23(bH*,
{(Y3%H*, X=.%H^6 ‹%\H .MP,=
;)\H(FXH* 9FB9S5(N ]25(H=;S H(TJ
&'_(. '5 2.@ H(FXH*, @%TCH"O qS5(/
:CH* HdB +,-./ 8"1b6%H*.
]"x3"_US "@=N= ;,!/ 0n@M3
.MP,=".J &'m.25 aCH|"13 &<KLUS
a"_-N*O f6_(/ 2<=;A {(,\ H;%H"O
`A;'G\Hr &PVN '5 8M3 {(, P\;H"OJ
&'Km= .)b6_,.

f6_(/ 2<=A {(, P\;!

+/, In&@() Z@A(X\D/ &<KLUS f6_(/ Hd

lrP39(H adB. +\{( P\A=". 23(H >;3(H
8L3 @S5(2A 0-. f6_(/ 2<=A {(,
P\;H"OJ &'_ !EQ/. 0.KD a.o@2. 8F"1J
'1 8gP,(; 8gP,= ;)\2H(59(D/. 0.",
"@=N\ &H(dB ;,-2.(m/ DLJ'(H f5
<FP=;A ;,=.6m P-;A 2e("AUi/
;3(YJ2'(%\D 8M3 {(,/ bFB/. HScUS 9-.
4=; c5D/, ‹3 @#\HCH* a1,E3(H c5D/,
<S5 Iw\H!/ kB/. 0.", !"_3(H @ƒ'FB
@-;ES &.V@ .MP,!/ bFB/.

?'EH 9b"9 (H(gP,(; ?'EH/)

?'EH/ q6'N 0"_@z"13

;)\HdH^G)-N &'(ƒb6_ 'A9(,-. 0"_=
;@"5H^6 ;AFX3(/! 0@K"_= ;AFE
8^J'@%H2O DLJ`F1 X=.%H|/, 9HM™H|/
+@%. q,2@ In&@() ?'EH!/, )=A(FP/, P(O\
bA(9 0"_\ HS"5J 2'(6m 03K"HU2523
'AJ`A/9 {(,J `AH(P=".\ &H(d1.(D/.

* ?'EH PgP(A/, ?'EHJ '(%"@, ?'EH

.MP,/, ?'EH ?'MP/, ?'EH Wrv, ?'EH <(E
2'(6m '5 ?'EH 8/PCH* '5 adB. 0@K"_=
.\H !"_US &'KLF1(S q=.",23( a=.9
0"_ l"5H"O 8"1@N16, <"1!"_
@(†\"HU6 '5 N6'CH|\D/ ‹%oH"O q^3
!"_US &'KL15(/.

* ]£S, 9(CHS3/, &9FE, @"O3S, .(Gr PAB,

2.(B, HB\H6H*, f\D=;, )=;A(FP/ 2'(6m
a1GS 4Y./ &')b1 qJ2'(N/ .M=;1
2@dE3 @ƒ'(FB 0"_r X6,CH|* I62_
?'EH/ +D/.

* ?'EH=". GCH/, '(./ 2'(6_ 0"_r

X6,CHO(H2@(, <FP=;A a)J &'(LHO(H2@(
!"_3(H 8h-N/, ]"xUS "@=N/,
bM@5=;S .(CbQ/ @ƒ'FB @-.(S a1S
v=.=".Q/, 9,J 4Y.=".Q/ c"AcS, q^;S
&'Km a=.9 &.VWH DTCH"O P([email protected](H
l"5lm=;\ &H(*O5(/. 2.(‚CH*, &'(_("9,
D2A(., c2A(. qdTCH*, `SG p63= ‹c",r
P\;H* 8d1(@dT/ .B\D/ P\;"3J
&'K_N/ ?'EH/ +D/.

* ?'EHCH^S '(. bAT ?'EH/, H(gP,(;

?'EH/, ?H-.(\Y ?'EH/, )=A <(O ?'EH/,
7b)[T ?'EH/, `A/9 ?'EH/, PH?A
?'EH/ q6m '5@"H adB. .\H PKD)"@
<(E,(S 8@A@)"13 2.H l"5, <(E, `=.
<(OCH|\D „K' ?'EH @"HH"O 8@2A
8)^B@(%.

<1A(xJ &')9(6 0"1c1(N <(FE39(E\

&H(dE)J'.(S .(6, 0-.J `A'gP29 03Cb\
&H(dE)\b6_N. 0"_@z"13 <(FE3
'(@",H* 2H(1(z 2H(E3(/! 0"_ +,-.J
'ASH^S !b†\b6_ +,-.= ;@"5H|* R%
8/P29 ?'EH9(H ]25(H=;S '"1=N
8^\HJ'Bb6_N. q=.",23( 2H(E ?'EH
@"HH|* N@('(A QH/, 9Km/ HGQH=;KD
aM=.(,@Km* I6_(H cOCD@2. H(gP,(;
?'EH9(D/.

PKD) I) ?'EH=". +~%@;=N 9-=A a'2.P/

9Km/ ‹F"P 8^\D/ 2'(N 8@%./ a*OC"H
2A"HH^6 'M]AT ?'MP=".= ;AFE=
.)b6_,%. 9(v 9)@K_J 4Y.9(, D)c6 "H
9Km/ '(.CHO(,"@ H(gP,(; P\;H"O=
.6z* ]M=N\ &H(dE)J'.(S H(gP,(;
?'EH/.", D) f5/ &'m.S X_J4"13.(/.

0"_3)* &'(ƒc\D/ ?'EH/!

8",=N\ D) 9d15CH^i/ H(gP,(;

?'EH/ ]M=;)\D/. PKD)cz"13 8zbAH
P\;H"O &.(D=N= ;AFE 8^J'N/ H(gP,(;
?'EH=;6 !\b39(, 0"_= ;)J'h +D/.
8J'% ?@(}H*, P/'-.J &')9(6, v-.A%
v@(}H*, 9(h\H@(PJ &')9(6 2'(6_ 0"_=
ŠN@%H* 0"_@z"13 ‹F"P"3= ./ XAXi/,
2.(^i/ &'Km a@-. 2'(N 0"_@6 H(gP,(;
?'EH/ f59(H2@ ./ 0"_3)"OJ
&'(ƒ-;F1(%. H(gP,(;J &'(6, H(gP,(;
"@A/, H(gP,(; 9(h\H/, H(gP,(;J '@O/
q, 8M3 0"_\ bAT 8/PCH"O\ &H(dB '5
c2P‚9(, &'(\b‚CH* 8"9-;F1(i/
H(gP,(; ?'EH/ .(/ H(gP,(; @"H
;Ac3CH|\D/, t?@%3CH|\D/ ."5"9J
y19(H cOCDb6_N.

7c=3( a'(P",US a6,./ &'K_@A(,

7'(?HA(rP(M3(%, }Ho/ P\; @(V-. 7P\HA
3-;A=;S a*O 43 2H(E 03-;ACH^6 @ƒ
@"HH"O\ DLJ'.KD c.c.9(, H(gP,(;
?'EHCH"O23 "@=NJ ]"x !"_H"O
cO\b,(%. q,2@ .(/ H(gP,(;=
;Ac3CH|*, H(gP,(; ?'EH29 !.6"9
&'Km= ;H†b6_N.

"H(gP,(;" q6m :CH* &P(SG IG\D/ 2'(N

t-N c.9(, ?'EH yx(FPACH"O= .6z*
81\b3 'gP H(gP,(; yx(FPA IGH"O :CH*
2HFB aT%b6%H*. aT%.S q6_(S 9,.(A,
9,9(A 8L.S 9FB96m, 72000 a1S
<(OCH^i/ &.VWH9(H aTAJ &'m.25
H(gP,(; {(,/ +D/. 0.KH(H=.(6 &'M3
y1(;';H* .CH|"13 @(Mv= N_c"3
l3}\D/ 2'(N H(gP,(; ?'EH=". XAv,
2.(*, a*OC"H, <(`US "@=N H(gP,(;
{(,=".= .(9(H2@ aK'c=N aTAr
&PV@(%H*. 0n@(m aT%'@%H2O 0"_J
]%@9(, N_c @(MP(Hr &PL@%.

"<FP=;AJ `AH(P {(,/!"

0-. H(gP,(; {(,/ a;\b6_ 2'(N 8CD

@(%=".H*, 9-;ACH*, a'2.PCH*, "P"HH*,
`A23(HCH* qNo29 2."@UA(N. 0.",
<"1!"_ @#\bS <(/ 4M-N &H(*@.KH(H2@
H(gP,(; {(,="., <FP=;AJ `AH(P {(,/
q6m/ &P(S@(%H*. H(AT/, I)@%, .(/ q-.
<FP=;A 9d15=;G)-N a;=N 8.6
DTCH"OJ ]dE)-.(i/, 8@K"_ aTA(N
.(/ 06, <FP=;A/ q6m 9FB/ 8L-N
@(†@.(S .(29 8L-N/ 8L3(.@A(V, 4M-N/
4M3(.@A(V, &.M-N/, &.M3(.@A(V <FP=;A
{(,9(b3 H(gP,(; ?'EH {(,=".
+†l"5US &'KmJ &'(Gb6_(%.

ad"9US a5H Z@6H* 8",=N29

8",@)29, H(gP,(; {(,=".= .(9(H2@J
&'Km*O,%. .(/ &'Km*O". <6D aTAo/
0"_&<LUS '36'1 "@J'N/ @(†\"HU6
a6,. H(gP,(; 5FX39(/.

<(/ <S5@A(H=.(2, @(†b62_(/, `_)\D

qnc.\ &HB.i/ 0"#\HcS"523, <9\D „6
0=."H3 &P(S&5(T(= N6'CH*
8B\HB\H(V „K'Bb6_, q6m qd€2@(%
'5)/ adB. 0@%H* H(gP,(; ?'EH
@"H"3r P(%-. D) '(. ?'EH/, <FP=;Ar
X6, ?'EH/, 8z];J ?'EH/ (Hw=;S
)=;A(FP/ 2'(S 8h@N) 2'(6_@K"_ 8h-N
!"_3(H ./ 9(.(-;AJ `_-. <FP=;A <(^S
8)T(P5 bM@5/ @-.(S ./!"13
N6'CH|\H(, H(ATCH"O= .(29 8L-N
aTAJ &'Km q^3 'MH(ACH|/ b"1\HJ
&'m@%.

q,2@ aTA "@=N, a)\"H= ‹%=N @(†cS

a3A "@\D/ a=.9 0"_r X6,29 H(gP,(;
?'EH9(D/. +=9 X=.=".r v=; &PVN, +=9
PJ.=". ()=A yx(FPA aT%o) IG\Hr &PVN
0"_@z16 kE3 lA-.A9(, +=9 '-.=".
!\;3(V, 29(FP9(V, {(,9(V\ kFE= .)@2.
H(gP,(; ?'EH= .=N@9(D/.

{(UKm\ b#"936m H(gP,(; ?'EH=;KDr

X-ŠAJ &'(FEFB, .6",= .(2, 12 !"_ +=9
`A.FXT/ &PVN (+o"1 0S5(.) '(T
GCH=". 21 !"_ @5/ @-N @TCD2@(%\D
!"_3K_ H(9 qdTCH*, 2'A("PH* ‹%-N
4Y./ &'[email protected] ?'EH P\;H* a.o/.
X@pM36 a*O .5CH^i/ GCH=;6 29S
pM3 bATCH* 'Bb6_ .5CH^i/, {(Um,
pM3,(% 2H(US, D/'2H(T/ HgP¤%,
;"A25(\b 8)2H a*O ’†r pM3 f"5 2'(6_
pM3= .5CH^i/ H(gP,(; ?'EH=".
8h-.@(m +;=3 š).3/, 2H(Om ';H/
2'(6_ <@bAH= N;H"O R; @TCD2@(%\D
q=."H3 HB"93(, 2.(S 2<(VH|\D l@(AT/
bFB@2.(B, &'K2_(%-`*"OH|\D 0"123
a*O aAPSH|/, '"H"9Q/ l@%=;3(b,
&P(=N P/'-.9(, `T\DH|/ ‹)/.

8!. .("AH*

0)/&'("_US P\; @(V-. 2'(H% 3(H Dd1/

9HM™H* X=.%H* 2@*c (2e(9/) @O%=. 3(H

Dd1 .MP,9(,N @(†cS &'[email protected] 8M3
'(\b39(D/. 29FBJ'("O3/ 8)2H
0)/&'("_US a*O 2'(H% 3(H Dd1/ !)HJ
&')9(,(2523 2<MS +~%@;\HJ &'K_.(D/.
&Pn@(V\b#"9, 8?cY, +US3 <FP=;A
<(FH^S 0=."H3 'd"13 3(H Dd1=;KD
8[1 "'A@ ˆN'=; Š'/ 0FB @TCD2@(%\D
‹A(J `hH|/ ‹A X=.%H* 8)*4M@%.

72'(H% 3(H Dd1/ 0)/'"_

Hd 2<(VH* ‹A H)@”%= ‹%=./

8c<(X 8)2H a*O H)@”% 7HCH(.A ?@A

+53=;6 '(?HA= ‹%=./ Hd 2<(VH"O=
‹%\D/ P\; @(V-..(/. +UA9(UA/ HdH"O
a"13 HdT(UA 2<=A 2.@".H* qJ2'(N/
PgPM\D/ 8K4.= ‹%=./! pM23(.3 2<A=;S
0=‹%=.9)2H 7H(3=> 9-;A/ R; 8%\3/
8^=N '(P(CDG !=;"A 0FB pM3 'H@(",
.MX=;FB +†-. </`\"HQ16 8/`"H"3
@TCb ’"A @"H aTc", „"#H|\D=
.(,9(H 8^=N @-.(S q=."H3 Hd
2<(VH|\D/ .\H l@(AT/ &'_5(/.

8AP‘?@A% 8)|/ 8K4. {(,/

8AP 9A/ q6'N 9H=.(, &.VWH c)FP9(D/.

9(z1J `_c"3\ k1J '5 &')/ 4d3
P\;H^6 ;AFX3(S &'KL15(/! +,(S </
4Y. ]}US R% 8AP 9A9(H 8"9@N '5 {(,J
]%@9(, `_cH^6 &.(DJ2' +D/. '5
X=.%H|/, 9eM™H|/, a=.9%H|/ 8AP
9ACHO(HJ `_J&'B=N 06"_\D/ ]25(H=;S
8)*'(G=N\ &H(dE)\b6_(%H*. „2.(
8AP9A/ .(2, 50/60 @)1CHO(HJ &'M.(b\
&H(dE)\b6_N q6m }Hr P%@ P(.(AT9(H
q"12'(FB c1(‹%H*. In&@() 8AP 0"5Ui/
a*O <(EH|/, <A/4H|/ </!"13 "H 9Km/
'(. 2A"HH"OJ 2'(5 '5 5FP/ 91CD 8;H
&.VWH P\;H"OJ &'K_"@3(/.

0"_@6 HGQH=;S 8AP 9A=".J '"1=..KD

H(AT/ 3(2.(? N@('A QH=;G)-2. 9(9"_
P\;H"O 9(z1 a5H/ 0#\H= N@Cb cB/.
2@. P\;H^6 4Y.=". 9Y. D5/ 4M-N
&H(*O(N, 8@K"_ 9\H* 9_-N 0#-N
cB@(%H* q6'.(S .(6 2@. 9(9"_r P\;H^6
;AFX3(H 9(9"_ <A/4H"O I6m kFE=
&.(D=N 8AP 9A=".J '"1=N 0"_@6 2@.
P\;H"OJ &'(ƒ-;Bb6_(6! q,2@ ?@A2,
X5 .5CH^S (;dE@,/ 8)2H Iƒ-;3('FB,
;)\Hw\D6_/ 8)2H P.A(?, 2'u%
78AP/'5@(T%) 78AP‘?@AA(H
8)*'(G\b6_(%! &'s%T} 9Km/ e?.
<FP=;A <(FH^S 78AP‘?@A"A .MX=N (x'
2@. '(A(3T) @?;ACH"O, +"1H"O .(,9(H
8^J2'(%\D 2@. P\;H*, @(\ P\;, ‹%H
.MP,/ &')D/. 2x(;1%H|\D }Ho/
!\b39(, @ƒ'(B 0N!

2H(E3\H"A

2H(E 8}%.\ D#H% 8^\D/ 8K4.\ D#c

'(\3/!

D#-".US5(\ D"_.(6 06m 9(&')/

D"_3(H '5 DB/'CH^S l5c @)b6_N.
0.,(S P/'-.J'F1 ./';H|\D 9FB/
8S5(N 8@%H|"13 &'K2_(%H|\D/ &')=.
9,\ D"_3(H qJ2'(N/ +Q* !w@N/ 0)-N
8@%H"O }Ho/ @)=Nb6_N. !K`_cH^S
D#-".H"Or PM@AJ 'A(9M\H("93(i/,
H)\H"5J4r &PV."93(i/, `_)"13
D#-".H"O @".=."93(i/, PM3(H ˆ;3/
&H(B\H(N 2@"5\H(A%H"O 8@9;=N
@)=;3"93(i/ 0nc.9(, '5c. H%9
c",H^,(S .(6 D#-". '(\b3/ 0S5(9S
2'(V cBb6_N. D#-". `_=.S q6'N &')/
t?@%329!

7!)HJ &')9(6 2H(E3\H"A

0"_@Y1/ D#-". '(\b3/ 2@dE 9,!)HJ

`A(%=.", &PV@;i/ .@m b"13(N.
q=.",23( `A(3rX=.CH"Or &PVN/, <(EJ
'MH(ACH"O !E=N cFB/, 0A(29?@A/,
;)\H)H(¥% 2'(6_ .5CH^S qS5(/ `*"OJ
2'KLKH(, @ƒ'(BH"Or &PVN cF21(29,
06,!/ D#-". '(\b3/ bF1cS"523 q6m
./';H* l",=;15(/. 0@%H* &PV.
`A(%=.",H|/, @ƒ'(BH|/ I) 2'(N/
WT(H(N! q=."H3 H%9c",H^,(S D#-".
'(\b3/ ."1'FB 0)\b6_2.( 8"@&3S5(/
0=.5CH^S I6_6 `6 I6_(H l@%=;
&PV3J'FB @)/.

2@.(Ad3=;6 8)bS a*O 2H(E\H"A -

2H(E(3)\H(ES 7"9=.1CHdh (8gP,(FX)
8/`"H P29. 78}%.H21?@A% +53=;S
}Ho/ 8]%@9(, 8}%.= ‹%=. bTm a*ON.
0=‹%=.=". `AP(.9(HJ &'Km &@*^US H(Xr
&P/4 2'(S &@dH5r &P/`S 0=‹%=.=".
lAJ`\ &H(*H! 0CD 8}%. H5P=".=
.(Cb3@(_(H 8)*'(G\b6_ 7!)HJ
&')9(", &Pn@(V-b)=;"H, &Pn@(V-cP(H/,
&Pn@(V-&'s%T} kBb6_ <(FH^i/, „",3
;,CH^S &Pn@(V 2e("AUi/ DLJ'(H
&Pn@(V\ b#"9US &Pn@(V 2e("AUi/
‹%=.r &P/416 @5/ @-N .MX=NJ
`*"OJ2'Km\ H(V q,J'B/ !w !-;MJ
'#CH"O „"#H|\D= .(,9(H 8^=.i/, !w
!-;MJ ')J"' &@dh_J '(S '(3P=;S 0FB
.(,9(H 8^=N @).i/ 0"_3)O(S
<S@ƒ"3\ H(FEB/.

‚[EQ/ 89(@("PQ/ kB/ <(^i/

89(@("PUS 8}%. 23(H/ 8S5N X=. 23(H/
kBb6_ pM3 2e("A 2<A=;i/ 2H(E\H"A
H1KH"A ‹%=.=;S :A(EJ 'vcKD 8H=;\
’"AQ/, „"#H|\D 2@. P\;H* l"_-.
9-.("A 0"5US 86,.(,!/ 0FB @A 8H=;S
H)J"'"3 l"_\D/. P[EUS pM3 2e("AUS
:A(E 29KHd1 @ƒ'(F"1 &PVN @-.(S
D#-". <S'(\b3=;KH(, .\H= ‹%"@J
&'m@%. P[EUS 0)-.(S 8HJ"'US @)/
q6'N 8HJ"' q,J'B/ H)J"' l"_"@\
DLJ'.(D/. &'d D#-".H"OJ &'Km +d
@(Mv 0S"523 q6m „CD'@%H|/ 2H(E\
H"AUS .\H @ƒ'(F"1 H"1`E=N @-.(S
0"_3)O(S <S@ƒ H(F1J &'m@%.

c‚/ H"O@(* H)T(HA @*…

D#-".H* <6D 'E=;1......

'5 DB/'CH^i/ .CH* `*"OH* 9\H(Ho/,

8E9d1(Ho/ 0)\b6_(%H2O q6m 45/4b6_
&'K2_(%H* l"_3 adB. q,2@ 80, 90 q6m
9(%\DH* @(CH(cF1(i/, 60 9(%\DHO(@N
@(Cb 9(,=". H(\H 2@dB29 q6m ;,!/
8gX23 @(†b6_ &'K2_(%H* .(/ l"_3
0)\b6_(%H*. @)1\ HT\b5( +Q* !w@N/
0-. 8rP=".r v9-N @(†@N? 0n@(m .6
D#-".U6 HSc"3J 'KL3 H@"523 qJ2'(N/
9,".r p†-;)J'.(S q6m .(6 9,.(_ 0"_
]"xH"Or &PV@N? 0"_@6 .6 `*"OH"OJ
'KL3 H@"5H"O .h=.(S .(2, .(/ 9,9(_
0"_ ]"xH"O 29K&H(*O !EQ/ q6m k1
0@%H* qd€@N adB. D#-".H|\D\ HSc
8Lo 2@dB/ q6'". c1 <S5 0"_ {(,=".
&H(B q6m 2@dB@N .(6 X_J4"13.(/.
lA-.A9(, +,-.=". 0-. {(,=". .A\
kE3@2O 7{(,(/`"H +@(*.
7{(,(/`"H"3 @TCb23 H"59HO(/
7PA?@; 2.c23 ./!"13 l=;3 ]"xH"O=
&.(1CDb6_(*.

D/'2H(T/-+BN"_ 8)2H H;A(9CH5=;S

a*O 7H(Oe?‹?@A% +53=;S
8)*'(G\b6_ 7{(,(/`"H 2.c23
D#-".H|\D/, Xm@%H|\D/,
Xm}3%H|\D/ <S5 {(,=".= .)'@* +@(*.
7PA?@; 2.c\D aM=.(, <@}= ;;US 0CD
7{(,(/`"H\D .(29 8"A=. P-.,\ H(J4
0FB 2@. {(,=". aT%c\b6_ !w !-;M
')J`", P-.,\ H(J`YS ';=N {(, P\;H*
l"_-. &@d"1\H(V, '(.(/ ')J4, Xm
;A(F"P 2'(6_"@ H5-., H"5@(h\D }Ho/
J>;3(, &@d &'(CH"5 „"#\ D#-".H|\D
.(,9(H 8^=N @-.(S D#-".H* 9\H(H
0)\b6_(%H2O q6_ 9,\H@"5H* ‹%@.KH(,
8)F&'(ƒ"@ 7{(,(/`"H23 9,!@-N
.-;B@(*.

78AP/'5@(T% 2'u% 2H(3/4=Š%

2A@; <FP=;A\H(A%H|\D........!

2A@; q6_ &'3"A a"13@%H*, 2A@;

<FP=;A=;S `_-.@%H* 8",@)29 ./
@(†<(^S .MX\H 2@dE3 !\b39(, ;)=.5/
!XL\D 8)2H a*O H(M\DE q6_ H()DE
7H)T(HA@SG P29. "H5(3<(.% +539(D/.
7P-;A 'H@(6 27 <FP=;A 2.cH"OQ/ 9T-.
2'(N 0m;US 2A@;\D= ;)9(CHS3/ pFE
7"H5(PJ &')9(", .MX\H c"#-. 2'(N
8/`"H23 H)"T ]dB H)T(HA@SG3(V
0=.5=;KD P-;A'H@(", ./';H* Pb./
8"#=N P-;A2,(B 27 '=;Y3"AQ/ I) 2PA
f6_(/ `"_r P-;A",r pE3 "H5(P
&')9(",r P-;A 2e("A 2<A=;2523
@[email protected]\ H)"T 4M-. ;)=.59(D/.
q,2@ 2A@; <FP=;A=;S `_-2.()/, 2A@;
q6_ &'3% a"123()/ ./ @(†<(^S I)
!"_23z/ H(M\DE X@(53=". .MP,/ &PVN
qJ&'()O(Uz/ (27 9(CHS3 PAB, 27 aToJ
&'(F15CH*, 27 Ac\"H= NhH*) 27 qdhS
7"H5(P &')9(Y1/ P9%J`=N
7H)T(HA@SGU6 ;)rP6,;US
78H?;3)"13 27 <FP=;ACH|\H(,
7<FP=;A @(\b3 PH(3= ;AFE", R;
„"#H|\D 9,.(A= .(,9(H 8^=N @A
v9CHG=N@/ &')D/. &'(N@(H 2A@;
<FP=;A\H(A%H|\D= ./ &'d D#-".H"OJ
'KL H@"5 }Ho/ 8;H9(H 0)\D9(.5(S
8@%H* ./ DB/'=.()16 8n@J2'(N H(M\DE
7H)T(HA@SG ¡29. 7"H5(P<(."A=
.MX=N @-;ES @(†cS P(-./ &')bB/. 2A@;
<FP=;A/ a)@(, }Ho/ 8]%@9(, .5}N!

a=;ACDEUS 8;9NA PCHA yx(FPA/!

In&@() <FP=;A=;6 In&@() '(.=;S

`_-.@)/ @ƒ'1 2@dE3 .Y= .Y= .5CH|/
adB. q,2@ 8-.-. <FP=;A=.(% 8@A@)\D
aM=.(, +53=;KD 8E\HE &P6m .MX=N
@)@N X_J4"13.(D/. 0=."H3 &.VWH
<FP=;A AHX3CH"O qS5(/ .\H PKD) f59(H
8LW%HO(H! PCHA <(A(3T6, PCHA
vJ`A9h36, PCH%, PCHc, 2H(9; PCH% q6m
PCHA <(9=". a"13@%H* ./ @(†<(^S
8E\HE @ƒ'1 2@dE3 c2P‚9(, +53CH*
X5 adB. 0n@(m PCHA <(9=". a"13@%H*
9U5(BN"_-&P/',(% 2H(US 8)2H
a=;ACDE PCHA6 '-.S q6_ X@=.5=;S
8)*'(G\b6_ 7PCHA<(."A= .MX=N @).S
2@dB/. ./';U,MS I)@)\D PCHA <(9=".
IFE3 q-.J &'3% 0)J`z/ ./';, D#-".H*
Pb./ a=;ACDE +53=;KDr &P6m 9(.
`_-. <FP=;A=.6m 8`2‚H +A(.",H"Or
&PVN @).S 2@dB/.

PCHA yx(FPA/ l"_-. .5/. PCHA <(9=".

a"13@%H* 0CD 9(.-2.(m/ ./!"13 `_-.
<FP=;A <(O6m PCH(`2‚H/ &PVN
@ƒ'B@2.(B '(GS !-;M, '(.(/')J4,
DCD9J] 0FB 9P(5(J'(S 2'(6m <S5
P=N*O ')J4 @"HH"Or 2P%=N .(,9^=N
@-.(S PCHA yx(FPA P\;H"OJ &'Km <S5
P-.;H"OJ &'KL1 PCHA <(9 x'/ &')-
N"TJ 4MQ/!

<FP=;AJ &'3% pF1S

`_-. D#-".\DJ &'3% "@J';S 8-.-.

<FP=;A=;KD aM=.(, yx(FPA qw=N\H|16
}Ho/ P\; @(V-. 8FPACH"O\ &H(dB </
&'M23(%H* &'3% pFE @-.,%. .KH(5=;S
<W,/ q6_ &'3MS „2.2.( &'3"Ar
pFBb6_(%H*. PKm/ P/'-./ 0S5(. @"HUS
Dmb3 &'3%H"O\ &H(dB D#-".\DJ
&'3MFB 8.z"13 +Q* H(5 P\;\2H
'CH=". c"Oc=N cBb6_(%H*. 4NJ
&'3%HO(V 0)-.(i/ 8-.-. D#-".\D
aM=.(, <FP=;A 8FPA <(6D '(. qw=NH^S
N@CD@2. X_J4"13.(D/. a.(AT9(H
8vcY <FP=;A=;S `_-.@%H* !.S
'(.9(,(S "v" q6K qw=N, 0Ad1(/ '(./ "2P"
q6_ qw=N, f6_(/ '(./ "2P(" q6_ qw=N,
<(6H(/ '(./ "5" qw=;S 8FPA=;S N@CD9(m
&'3% "@\H 2@dB/.

0)J'=2.w <FP=;ACH* In&@(6m\D/

<(6D '(.CH* adB. 0-. 108 <FP=;A
'(.CH"O= .(6 12 A(XH^i/ I) A(X\D 9
<FP=;A\ H(SHO(HJ `M=;)\b_(%H*. q,2@
&'M23(%H^6 8Lo"A"3\ &H(dB q-.
<FP=;A=;S D#-".J `_-;)\b6_2.( 8-.
<FP=;A 8FPA=;S &'3% pFB@N .(6
X_J4"13.(D/. „&,6_(S +Q* !w@N/ I)
9Y.z16 IFE @)@N 8@6 `_-. <FP=;A/,
`_-. 2.;, &'3% +D/. 8No/ <W, cg{(,93
a5H=;S qCD &P6_(i/ &'3% q6,, `_-.
a5H=;S qCD &P6_(i/ &'3% q6,, `_-.
2.; q6, q6m .(6 !.GS qw.r
&P(Sb6_(%H*. q,2@ I) 9Y.z"13
+Q|16 IFE @)b6_, „6 +Q|\DJ `_D/
'5 '=;ACH^i/ &'3% .(2, @)@.(S 8@A@%
<FP=;A 8FPA yx(FPACH|16 &'3% "@J'N
.(6 X_J4"13.(D/. 0J2'(2. k1 9(KL\
&H(*O5(/! D#-".\D <FP=;A 8FPAJ'E
&'3% "@J'@%H|/ „",23()/ D/'2H(T/
8)2H 06,/]%= ;)=.5=;S }Ho/ 8Hd1
f5=.(,/ q;2A !_=;S !w &<S 9hH"O
0FB f5@% !6 <(9=". &<SGS qwN.S
c2P‚9(,.(/! 78H?;3% 7+;X@Y1/
8)-.}† HK_= .5/.

.,\D\ b"1\H 2@dE3 l3(39(, 'CD, 4H†,

'.c, c)N, 'Mv, '.c a3%o, 'F1/ 2'(6_"@
!"_3(H\ bF1cS"523 q6m „CD'@%H*
D/'2H(T/ - 8V3/2'F"1 8)2H a*O
p59CH5=;S 8)*'(G\D/
7’%=;@(’?@A)\DJ `A2.(‚ ]"x <1=;=
.}† 9Km/ 2.@ &9(ƒ 2@. '(A(3TCH|16
<S@(=3 06Y"PH"OJ '5)/ 2HFD/ @dT/
lH†=; @-;ES .=./ D"_H* .(%H >;3(H
‹%\HJ &'Km aM3". 8"1@%.

PY 2e("A 2<A=;S +53=;25(, 0S5=;25(

7PA2'?@A f%=;\D !w &@KL"5HO(S 108
!"_ 8%rX=N\ D"_-.N 12 v9CHGH|\DJ
'(\D, vdT(/4, 9gP*, HYH|16 <S@A=
.(/]59(H 8^=;F1(S &<)Cb3 a_oJ
'"H"93(S &'MN/ N6'J'B2@(% <S5
l@%=;"3J &'m@%.

&'s%T} <(*: 28.1.2002 ;CH* b#"9 H("5

7.26 9h !.S 29.1.2002 &Pn@(V\b#"9
cE3KH("5 4.20 9h @"A ;)\Hh.J
'gP(CHJ'E &'s%T} ;; 8"9b_N.

bM@5 <(*: 28.1.2002 ;CH* b#"9.

l=3 H%9 l@(AT/

1.1.2002 06m &Hsy, (2H(@T/) .(,/ - 2.(S

2<(VH* @A(9S .BJ'.KDJ &')CH)"T
4MQ/.

2.1.2002 06m ?'EH c<(3H)\DJ '(5`2‚H/,

.U% 8`2‚H/, 2.6 8`2‚H/ &PVN ')b,
9K_@%H|\D/ 8^=N 86,.(,/ &PV;ES
:d1 <(O(H= ."1'FE)-. H(M3CH*
'EJ'E3(V cEo &'m/.

3.1.2002 06m ;n3 `A'-.J '(A(3T=". 8

2')\D\ D"_3(9S &H(dB &PVN 8@%H|\D
86,.(,/, @?;A .(,/ &PV;ES, qw=N
P/'-.9(, &.(ƒSH^S @)/ N6'CH* c5D/.

4.1.2002 06m 9USH|\D aT@^=N, 2.("H

cM=. .MP,/ .-;ES 'T=.(S @)b6_
N6'CH* c5D/.

5.1.2002 29S Ac\"H 06LJ 41"@ 9FB/

8hb6_ @#\H/ a"13 60 @3N H1-.
v9CHGJ &'M23(%H* +m 2')\DJ '(. ]"x
&PVN @TCb 86,.(,/ 9Km/ 41"@ .(,/
8^=;ES, l5 456HO(S @)b6_ N6'CH*
c5D/.

6.1.2002 8[1 "'A@% ˆN'=; Š'/ „KL "'A@

f%=;H|\D= 2.,(S 8`2‚H/ &PVN,
7?@%T "'A@"A ]=;BH! <(VH|\DJ
&'("_ `?HF 8^=;BH! 06m 7"'A@ ]"x
9H( c2P‚=".Q/ 8zbAH=".Q/ .)/.

7.1.2002 9,@O%rX D6L3 D#-".H"O @O%\D/

H(J'HCH^S .CH* D#-".H"OJ 2'€2@()/
„",23()/ 8-.\ H(J'HCH|\D= .CHO(S
036_ a.c"3r &PV;ES, 2'rv
@(%=".U6LJ '"H"93(H 0)\D/ DB/'CH*
~A"1Q/.

8.1.2002 796 2@.(-. 2.XH% H)1",J 'KL

R;Q*O '(1SH"OJ '(E, 06m H)1
9-;ACH"O x`=N, @(H,CH"O= .(,9(H
8^=;ES @(†\"HUS &')=. <S9(K_CH*
@)/.

9.1.2002 H1”% 8)2H 7![T=;S 0)\b6_

7]@A(H ?@(}\D 06m b#CDHO(S +,
"<2@=3/ '"1=N, „"#H|\D= .(,/
&PV;ES l5 P/'-.9(, &.(ƒi"123(% M3S
q?21F, `S1%? 9FB9S5(N &'(N 9\H|\D/
.CH* project H^S / 0S5CH^S @)b6_
2.(‚CH* l@%=;3(H @ƒQdB.

7<AX/9% 2.@%9"5

10.1.2002 4S5(CD#S @(X\b6_@%H|/,

4S5(CD#S @(X\b6_ (7b)[T 'AJA/9)
0"_@", @ƒ'Bb6_@%H|/ 8z[E\H
2@dE3 8z‚J `A2.(‚ <(* (8z‚
<FP=;A!/, `A2.(‚ ;,!/ 2P%-N @)/
X_J'(, <(*.) 06m 4S5(CD#S .(,/
&PV.5(S H(Km P/'-.9(, 2<(VHO(S
8@;Qm2@(% l@(AT/ &'_ <S@ƒH* `_\D/.

11.1.2002 06m P(9-;J ]\HO(S ;dB 9("5

&PVN &')9(* 2H(Ui\D 8^=;ES,
;)9T=;S @)b6_ ."1H&OS5(/ c5D/.

12.1.2002 Hu% 8)2H 2.@%9"5 q6_ 01=;S

0)\b6_ 7<AX/9 f%=;\D= ;)9gP,!/,
86,.(,!/ f5 <FP=;A\H(A%H* !.K&H(dB
9K_@%H|/ &PVN 0"_@", 2@dEES,
H"1H*, &.(ƒKP("5H*, c3('(A= .5CH* f1
2@dE3 l"5\H(, HB"93(, N6'CH*
@A(9S .B\H5(/.

13.1.2002 06m H(9 .H2,?@A ]"x"3r &PVN,

7H(9 .H2,?@A% 2H(UGS (;)@SG\2Hh,
;"A25(\b) 86,.(,/ &PV;ES H(.S
2.(Sc3"1-.@%H|/, l",=.@%H"O 8"13
!E3(9S 9(Km= N"T"3 8"1-.@%H|/ 9,
8"9;"3J &'m@%.

14.1.2002 06m „"#H|\DJ 4N +"1H*,

86,.(,/, 8hH56H*, aToJ &'()FH"O
9,.(A l"_3 8^J'.(S :d1 <(* 2.CbU)-.
'T/ @-N 2P)/. .(,, .%9 2.@".H* ]}US
@ƒ'B/ c2P‚9(, <(*!

;"A25(\b X@(53/

15.1.2002 &<KLJ 4)@/ X"A=.S k12@ k1(N.

0N '('HA9(, &P35(D/. 06LG)-.(@N ./
&P3SH|\D @)-; 7aV3@-. 8/'("O
2@dE 0Y23z/ 4)@/ X"A\H(9S 0)-;ES
HT@z\D @)b6_ N6'CH* c5D/.

16.1.2002 06m RCH(AJ `AT@ IG"3 (R/ R/

R/) <(* !w@N/ IG=N 8J`AT@ IGUS
<6!"_US +†l"5 ;3(,/ ]dEES
@(†<("O <6!"_US <1=. 8K4.9(,
&.^@(, 0"_@ƒ !"_H* b"1\D/.
H("A\DE-9N"A 0"1US a*O ;)J'=Š%
7.^<(.% +53 RCH(A\ &H(6"_= .5 c)FP
.MP,/ }Ho/ c2P‚9(,.(/! 8M3 9,
8"9;"3= .A @S5.(/!

17.1.2002 vB.d¦% "@J'.KD '(=;ACH"O

„"#H|\D= .(,9(H 8^=.5(S 8"AD"_=
.@mHO(S „K'Bb6_ 2'A('=NH* c5D/.

18.1.2002 06m 18 &')9(* 2H(USH^S

7]AF1(; <FP=;A qd&TV ‹'/ „KL
@TCbES <S!"_US &PS@/ &')H <S@ƒ
H(T5(/!

19.1.2002 06m 18/ 'E\ H)J'% P-<;US

l"_-. 8OcS 86,.(,/. &'()FH* ;)B
2'(H(9S H(\D/. ;)B 2'(, &'()FH|/
l3(39(, !"_US |/.

20.1.2002 @P;3K2_()\D\ H(N D=;\ &H(*O

036_ 8OcS .CH/ 06m .(,/. !\b39(,
.)TCH^S .@m &PV3(9S H(\D/.

21.1.2002 'S&PF 2'(FE)J'@%H|\D 06m

4;.(H 9(KmJ 'S&PF 8^=;ES @\’S
&.(ƒGS 0)J2'(% <6!"_US !6z\D
@)@%.

22.1.2002 06m pM3 I^\ H;%HO(S 03CDb6_

cO\DH"O (2¡(5(% 25/J) .(,/ 8^=;ES
&.(ƒKP("5H*, &.(ƒKk1CH* "@=N
<1=Nb6_@%H* <S5 9(K_=".J &'m@%.

23.1.2002 '(1S &'K_ !)H= .5CH|\D ]o3%

&@d @5/4Mr PCDH"O 8`2‚H=;KH(H .(,/
8^=;ES, c3('(A=;S &')=. 9(K_CH"O
„K'B=N/.

24.1.2002 06m 4;,(, &H(=N 9SG, H)2@J`"5

H5-. 86,.(,/ a1S +2A(\b3=".
@O%\D/, 8E\HE 2<(V@(VJ'B.S .hQ/!

25.1.2002 I) 9h 2<A=;KD I) !"_ Hd1(

9h IG=N, 0"_@z\D "<2@=;3/ &PVN,
9("5US 86,.(,/ &PV;ES, !E&@B\H
!E3(9S 2'.G=N 0)\b6_ 9,N\D
+m.5(, !Eo b"1\D/.

26.1.2002 7P˜?@A 'H@(z\D @5/4Mr

PCDHO(S 8`2‚H/ &PVN, 86,.(,/
&PV;ES kFB c3('(A=;S a*O@%H^1/ `Mo
„K'1(N.

27.1.2002 0AF"1 HT';\D= Š3 &@d

@5/4Mr PCH(S 2.", lAJ` 8`2‚H/ &PVN,
2.,(S +\HJ'F1 aToJ 'd1CH"OJ
'"1=N 86,.(,/ &PV;ES, 4;3 &.(ƒS
&.(1CD2@(% <Sl"5H"O 8"1@%.

28.1.2002 06m In&@()@% 0S5=;i/ @5/4Mr

PCDH"O "@=N 8;S ‹%=./ 0FB, cS@29(,
NOX23(, @6Y23( 2P%=N 8-.r PC"H ]=N,
8-. :"A 8)-N.5(S DB/'=;S @)b6_ l#S
2.(‚CH*, D#J'CH* 0"@&3S5(/ ‹A
@ƒQdB. &@dh_ aTo 86,.(,/.

29.1.2002 06m, 8-.-.= ;;\DM=.(,

qd&TV @"HHO(S !)Hz\D cO\2HKL
"@=N @ƒ'FB 86,.(,!/ &PV;ES 8\H(-
.C"H, 8dT6-./` 0@%H* a_o <6!"_US
:E\D/.

30.1.2002 06m H(A"13(6 HAF"1 q6b6_,

.%9A(xz"13 @(H,9(b3 q)"9H|\D
8H=;\ ’"A &H(B=N @5/ @-N @TCbES
@(†<(^S <S5 ;)J'/ „K'B/.

31.1.2002 06m <@2x(; c<(3H% cO\2HKL

@ƒ'FB 86,.(,/ &PV;ES, <"1J '3T=;S
„K'Bb6_ N6'CH* c5D/.

<K'c q, RN2@(/ 2<(V

l@(AT/ &'m2@(/ !
R/ 7D)2@ PAT/

om namasivaya om namasivaya om namasivaya om namasivaya om namasivaya

om sakthi om sakthi om sakthi om sakthi om sakthi om sakthi om sakthi om sakthi om
sakthi
om sri guruve saranam om sri guruve saranam om sri guruve saranam

aCH* H)=N !62, HOME 8B=. '\H/