Youth Competition Times

CIVIL ENGINEERING
PICTORIAL BOOKLET-14
[English Medium]
CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING
& MANAGEMENT (PERT & CPM)
Useful for : SSC JE, UPPCL, UPRVUNL JE/AE, UPPSC AE, UPSSSC JE, UP JN, Assam PSC AE/JE,
BPSC/BSPHCL JE, CHHATTISGARH PSC/CGPEB AE/JE, DSSSB JE, DDA JE, ESE, ESIC,
GUJARAT/GETCO/GSSSB/GMC/GSECL/MGCVCL/BMC/PGVCL, HPSSC, HARYANA PSC/
HSSC, ISRO TA, JAMMU & KASHMIR SSB, JHARKHAND PSC, KARNATAKA PSC/
KPTCL/KPCL/BMRCL/MESCOM/HESCOM, KERALA PSC AE/JE, DMRC/NMRC/LMRC/
JMRC JE/AM, MAHARASHTRA JE, MIZORAM JE/AE, MP PEB, NAGALAND PSC, NCL
OVERSEER/SERVEYOR, NLC GET, OPSC AEE, OSSC JE, PGCIL Diploma Trainee,
PUNJAB PSC JE/SDE/SDO, RSMSSB JEn, RPSC AE, RRB JE, DFCCIL JE, TELANGANA
PSC AEE/AE, TAMIL NADU PSC AE, UTTRAKHAND PSC/UKSSSC/UJVNL/PTCUL/UPCL
AE/JE, WEST BENGAL PSC/SUB ASSISTANT ENGINEER/ JE/KMC SAE, OTHER STATE
PSC JE/PSU JE/Draftsman/Draughtsman.
Chief Editor
Mr. Anand Mahajan
Writer & Edited by
Er. Rohit Kumar Singh (Hons.), Er. Shipra Singh
Computer Graphics by
Vipin Sharma
Editorial Office
Youth Competition Times
12, Church Lane Prayagraj-211002
Mob. : 9415650134
Email : [email protected]
website : www.yctbooks.com

Publisher Declaration
Edited and Published by A.K. Mahajan for YCT Publications Pvt. Ltd.
and printed by Om Sai Offset, Prayagraj.
In order to publish the book, full care has been taken by the editor and the Rs. : 95/-
publisher, still your suggestions and queries are welcomed.
In the event of any dispute, the Judicial area will be Prayagraj.
 INDEX
1. Project Management -------------------------------------------------------------- 4-6
Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Elements of Project Management --------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Methods of Project Management --------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Bar Chart ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Work Breakdown Structure ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
2. Network Analysis ------------------------------------------------------------------ 7-8
Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Event ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7
Activity --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Network Rules ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
3. PERT Network ------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-12
PERT : Time Estimate ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Types of Time Estimate -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Frequency Distribution --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Probability Distribution ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
Beta Distribution -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
PERT : Time Computations -------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
Slack ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
4. CPM : Network Analysis ----------------------------------------------------- 13-15
Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
Start and Finish Time of Activity -------------------------------------------------------------- 13
Float ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14
Critical Activities and Critical Path ----------------------------------------------------------- 14
Common Errors in Network Diagram --------------------------------------------------------- 15
5. Cost Model & Crashing of Network --------------------------------------- 16-18
Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Project Cost ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Direct Project Cost ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17

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 Slope of Direct Cost Curve --------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
Total Project Cost and Optimum Duration --------------------------------------------------- 18
Crashing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
6. Resource Allocation & Updating ------------------------------------------------ 19
Histograms ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
Updating ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
Method of Updating ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
7. Engineering Economy --------------------------------------------------------- 20-22
Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
Principles of Engineering Economy ----------------------------------------------------------- 20
Important Terms in Engineering Economy --------------------------------------------------- 20
Interest Formula ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Cash Flow Diagram ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21
Sensitivity Analysis ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21
Break Even Analysis ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
Break Even Chart --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
8. Organisation for Construction ----------------------------------------------- 23-24
Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
Types of Organisation Structure --------------------------------------------------------------- 23
Functional Organisation ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
Line Organisation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
Principle of Organisation ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 24
9. Construction Legislation & Accounting ----------------------------------- 25-26
Need for Legislation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
Social Security ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25
Organisation of PWD ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
Duties of Various Engineer --------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
Measurement Books ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
10. Construction Equipment ------------------------------------------------------ 27-28
Earth Moving Equipment ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
Excavation Equipment --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28

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