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Python_Mastery_Guide_Complete

The Python Mastery Guide provides an overview of Python programming, covering its basic concepts, data types, control flow, functions, file handling, error handling, and object-oriented programming. It also introduces advanced topics like decorators and generators, essential libraries such as NumPy and Pandas, and real-world project ideas. The guide concludes with a challenge to build a personal Python project.

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TANISH BORAL
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11 views

Python_Mastery_Guide_Complete

The Python Mastery Guide provides an overview of Python programming, covering its basic concepts, data types, control flow, functions, file handling, error handling, and object-oriented programming. It also introduces advanced topics like decorators and generators, essential libraries such as NumPy and Pandas, and real-world project ideas. The guide concludes with a challenge to build a personal Python project.

Uploaded by

TANISH BORAL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Mastery Guide

1. Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It
is widely used in web development, data science, artificial intelligence, automation, and more.

### Why Learn Python?


- Easy to read and write
- Large community and libraries
- Cross-platform compatibility

### First Python Program


print("Hello, World!")

2. Variables, Data Types & Operators

### Variables & Data Types


Python supports multiple data types:

x = 10 # Integer
y = 3.14 # Float
name = "Alice" # String
is_valid = True # Boolean

### Operators in Python

# Arithmetic Operators
a = 10 + 5 # Addition
b = 10 - 5 # Subtraction

# Comparison Operators
print(10 > 5) # True
Python Mastery Guide

3. Control Flow (If-Else, Loops)

### If-Else Conditionals


age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("You can vote.")
else:
print("You cannot vote.")

### Loops in Python


for i in range(5): # Loop from 0 to 4
print(i)

x=0
while x < 5: # While loop example
print(x)
x += 1

4. Functions & Modules

### Defining Functions


def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

print(greet("Alice"))

### Importing Modules


import math
print(math.sqrt(16)) # 4.0

5. File Handling
Python Mastery Guide

### Reading a File


with open("sample.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read()
print(content)

### Writing to a File


with open("sample.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Hello, Python!")

6. Error Handling

### Using Try-Except


try:
x = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero!")

7. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

### Classes & Objects


class Car:
def __init__(self, brand, model):
self.brand = brand
self.model = model

def show_info(self):
print(f"Car: {self.brand} {self.model}")

car1 = Car("Toyota", "Corolla")


car1.show_info()

### Inheritance
Python Mastery Guide

class ElectricCar(Car):
def __init__(self, brand, model, battery):
super().__init__(brand, model)
self.battery = battery

tesla = ElectricCar("Tesla", "Model S", "100kWh")


tesla.show_info()

8. Advanced Python Topics

### Decorators
def decorator(func):
def wrapper():
print("Before function call")
func()
print("After function call")
return wrapper

@decorator
def say_hello():
print("Hello, world!")

say_hello()

### Generators
def count_up_to(n):
count = 1
while count <= n:
yield count
count += 1
Python Mastery Guide

gen = count_up_to(3)
print(next(gen)) # 1
print(next(gen)) # 2

9. Essential Python Libraries

### NumPy for Numerical Computing


import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
print(arr * 2) # [2 4 6]

### Pandas for Data Analysis


import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({"Name": ["Alice", "Bob"], "Age": [25, 30]})
print(df)

### Matplotlib for Visualization


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [10, 20, 30])
plt.show()

10. Real-World Python Projects

### Project 1: Data Analysis


- Load a dataset with Pandas
- Analyze and visualize trends

### Project 2: Web Scraper


- Scrape product prices from a website

### Project 3: Flask Web App


- Build a to-do list API
Python Mastery Guide

Final Challenge

### Build Your Own Python Project


1. Choose a problem to solve
2. Implement using Python libraries
3. Optimize performance and deploy online

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