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PRACTICAL calculator

This document contains a Java implementation of a simple calculator using Swing for the graphical user interface. It includes functionality for basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with a clear and equals button. The calculator processes user input and displays results in a text field, handling errors such as division by zero.

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adityasalgude05
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views

PRACTICAL calculator

This document contains a Java implementation of a simple calculator using Swing for the graphical user interface. It includes functionality for basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with a clear and equals button. The calculator processes user input and displays results in a text field, handling errors such as division by zero.

Uploaded by

adityasalgude05
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRACTICAL

CODE

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

static JFrame frame;

static JTextField display;

String operand1, operator, operand2;

Calculator() {

operand1 = operator = operand2 = "";

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a frame

frame = new JFrame("Calculator");

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println(e.getMessage());

}
Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

display = new JTextField(16);

display.setEditable(false);

JButton b0 = new JButton("0");

JButton b1 = new JButton("1");

JButton b2 = new JButton("2");

JButton b3 = new JButton("3");

JButton b4 = new JButton("4");

JButton b5 = new JButton("5");

JButton b6 = new JButton("6");

JButton b7 = new JButton("7");

JButton b8 = new JButton("8");

JButton b9 = new JButton("9");

JButton add = new JButton("+");

JButton subtract = new JButton("-");

JButton divide = new JButton("/");

JButton multiply = new JButton("*");

JButton clear = new JButton("C");

JButton decimal = new JButton(".");

JButton equals = new JButton("=");

b0.addActionListener(calculator);

b1.addActionListener(calculator);
b2.addActionListener(calculator);

b3.addActionListener(calculator);

b4.addActionListener(calculator);

b5.addActionListener(calculator);

b6.addActionListener(calculator);

b7.addActionListener(calculator);

b8.addActionListener(calculator);

b9.addActionListener(calculator);

add.addActionListener(calculator);

subtract.addActionListener(calculator);

divide.addActionListener(calculator);

multiply.addActionListener(calculator);

clear.addActionListener(calculator);

decimal.addActionListener(calculator);

equals.addActionListener(calculator);

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.add(display);

panel.add(add);

panel.add(b1);

panel.add(b2);

panel.add(b3);

panel.add(subtract);

panel.add(b4);

panel.add(b5);
panel.add(b6);

panel.add(multiply);

panel.add(b7);

panel.add(b8);

panel.add(b9);

panel.add(divide);

panel.add(decimal);

panel.add(b0);

panel.add(clear);

panel.add(equals);

panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 4, 5, 5));

panel.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

frame.add(panel);

frame.setSize(300, 400);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String command = e.getActionCommand();

if ((command.charAt(0) >= '0' && command.charAt(0) <= '9') || command.equals(".")) {

if (!operator.isEmpty()) {
operand2 += command;

} else {

operand1 += command;

display.setText(operand1 + operator + operand2);

else if (command.equals("C")) {

operand1 = operator = operand2 = "";

display.setText("");

else if (command.equals("=")) {

if (!operand1.isEmpty() && !operator.isEmpty() && !operand2.isEmpty()) {

double result = 0.0;

try {

double num1 = Double.parseDouble(operand1);

double num2 = Double.parseDouble(operand2);

switch (operator) {

case "+":

result = num1 + num2;

break;

case "-":

result = num1 - num2;

break;

case "*":
result = num1 * num2;

break;

case "/":

if (num2 == 0) {

display.setText("Error: Divide by 0");

operand1 = operator = operand2 = "";

return;

result = num1 / num2;

break;

display.setText(operand1 + operator + operand2 + "=" + result);

operand1 = Double.toString(result);

operator = operand2 = "";

} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {

display.setText("Error");

else {

if (!operand1.isEmpty() && operand2.isEmpty()) {

operator = command;

display.setText(operand1 + operator);

}
}

}
OUTPUT

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