L-8

Hsolution of System of Equotion:

az t b C2
in stll water IS 10 kinh
boat
¢ The spced of a
an tavel 24 down styeam and 4 m
m
If
in the upstreAm in equal time, in dieate the
speed of the flow of styem.
styavn.

Silution: of styeam is "x" kmh

/h
Let speed of the tlow
the boat in the downstream
then the speed of
will be 10+ and in the upstream 10

Aoovding to the questian;

24 ]0-x
|0+

240 - 24 2 J40 4 14x

100 50
19
38

Go. the tlow of the'i

st
stream 1S
19 kmyh
Solution:
Lef,

So the given cquation iS,

y+

<y'-iy+ 6z0
> Gy-4yt6o

y-)y-)0
fHher,
-2 20 2y-3o
2

r
quayed]
)9x 2 4- 4x
13
>13x= 4
13
4 Solve t 2

X44= G
Solution: Ghivn that,

from

} 4 Tquoring both sde |

Using his in ).uWe have,

xt 5
 >x(x- 4) - I(x- 4) =0
’ a- 4) (x-) =0
X 1

fsom 0) when

when

:.y): (4),(4.1).
Solutions of a quom dratie equations:
axtbx4e =0 (ato) -

-0
>x+ xt 20 divided by "a"

>t) 4a?
b- 4ae
4a?
Nb-4ac
20

b + b aae
2a 20

-btb-4ae
 then

2a

There aye two equal roots of equotion )

Ex x 4 x t 4
(4) + t)-4.1.4

22
2

b4aco there are two ea and

t)r
unequal roots of equation
Ex x- 3z2

3t -3

b-4ae (ohere are tuo

imaginarymla
Toots of equation
Imaginag num ber has the
propety 12-1

we assume j - 1
 L

If and B ase Toots then, we can wTite

r-) (- )- o'
X Xx - Bx +B =0

Given equaation:

1{ a and B ase the Toots of the equation atbxtee

then.
a

t - ba

Sum of the foots

Produot of the roots

I{ Y be the roots of )

fhen ++Y
t tY -
2
 the, expession is Foots) -o
Shortly )x +(eroduot
of
(sum of Yoots
2x
the roots of
fx-29: 1 and B are
eauation whoose T0ots ave
then foTm the
and Btd,
re fhe sots of
are
Solutio Since, and
2z7- 4n4| 0
Hence
2 2

Now. Sum of the ro ots

2 2 +t (2- e4)
2t (4-) 5
Produet of the Toots i

2
 )+ +(2'-32)
+ t5
42420. 223
4

se Toots aye attB and sto is

So. the equation whe0
2+p+e't)x+ t ) (e4)-0
23

2 x - 42tJ = be Q and
4 The Yoots o f
Sumiof the raots 2
2 2

produet

Demond os goods of an
industy given
by the equatian pq - l00 , where "p" is the
price and is the
quantit given
fhe equatien 20+3p eqi
q what is the
equilibriwm pYice and quantiy
Solution:
The deand equation is
The suppy 2043p s4 -
 ) in ) , we
Using
P(70+p)=100
l00

>3p+20p - |00 0

- 20± J(20) - 4.3--100

23
- 20+4004)200

-20+ 40

20 Sinee "p"
"p" canmet
cannaft be
be negtive)

from D,
Ge20+3p
20+ 3
230

So, the equilibvium price is 10 Gnd

is 30.
21. The demand and supply equation a
ond supply
and pt 2q = 7. Find the equilibrium
priee ond quontity where p stands for price and

Solution:
he demand equoti IS

Pt 24= 7 -)
The supp'g
From
pt 24 =7

in get.
) we

2 (7-24+= I

’2(49- 284 + Ag') + = )

-(-56) J5c) -4.9.67

56 t J336 -3132
 GGt2
r

6-2
Ehe 56+2
54

Now fron Cs).when 9 22

Pa 7 2.29
>7-5%
G3-5

when q23
P 7- 2.3
27-6
 ferutations and Combiatians.

Pexmuta.tions Yefer d. flesent oY fongments of

at a
Aigs fyom taken
Combinotions eter to dflerent
to sets
time cwheres
mode out of given lot, without
an
lementtaking
them at time.

Com binations and peYmutatians made ut

out of a set

thyee elements ja.b.e:

combinations pemuta tions
i. 0ne at a
time
i. two at a
time
fi. three ot a fesejfore.bco
time
 five otes for javyn fvon
Fx-l There are
station B.In how ma1 diff.
Station A to
Jo frm A 2'ond return
ernt woy Qan

tuxning voutes s token

f the
Same Totte toten
ti. he sane route is not tahen

Solutisn:
)Hhe Yman Can go from A to
different for he take one f

the f e soutes . When he has done

of e he 1eturn in 5

di-fferent ways, i.e, here are

of
etuynig
the total Mum bes ot different ways afe
2 G5 2b

1) In eas e here iS
tur ning hen the tatal numbo of ways
are 5x]= 5
 )H there are 4 difercnt of Teturin
he same Toute Can not be taken,fhen the
as

total numbeY of different woy are

-5 Thrre
Ex-5 ave hice persons go 1nto a

Carriage, twhere here are 8 sets.In how

Can they seat them selves.

SolytiY Sinee there are vacant seats, the

first Yno choase One f Ahose

8 seats . There are hus fliy the

first seat. when thot 0ne oocupied oecupie,
7 seats ave left. There fre , the seond Ymon
one6f the 7Seats . the last

now seat himselt he

seats.
femoiniry in wtich three pepons an
..Number of woys
8 seats s SxTX G 336
 of dflesent objet
The possible chnees
events is
from n differcnt objeots

n ]
(n-))

where
nI = n(n-1) (n-2)

fxomple: 5l
2

nate: ol 21, ! - |
Find how many fouY letes words Qan
oe out of 4he LOG1ARITHMS
Soluti There are VO diflere nt l e t e r . n l9
we hove ta find tour leter woYds
-,Y= 4

Hence the reguired umbey

four leter
wods is 10x9x Sx7et
>5040
AIndicate how vmny 4 digit numbes greofer then
7000 Can fomed digits . 35.7,S. 9
he digits
from fhe

Salutien 1f the digits to gTete then

7o00n the first digt Can be 0e of

y
7,8.
Now 4he fit dig: Can be elaimed

(:e: ) and Temaining three diqits

an be

of he foY diqits feft,which be ohose n.

therefsse the total numbeY of was is

4! 4x3X21
(4 )!

an d
how bays
be Seate around table that 2

odjeecnt
Soution: Let the girls be' sCated

Seat They Can

 foy h e ^ betueen
Now, sinee th placeS
The option
fhere
fixed
4he gik a re
ihe emoinig
fo the boys
the boys to
ploecs. thrre are

places
betwepn 5 girs
the
Thus 4he total
seted table.
dveagy
whiah both a s and
nvmber
be Seated Such hat 2

boys
aye adjaoent afe

nte:) round shape permutati on should wih

Tound table =4)

of pe rmutatisns
The numbes
things
which
higs
Secdnd
ave hinds

things a Te a
hinds hig ane

of a nd all the rest

thid ind s and nre
differenf j'ven by:
fx!
Expemple Find Ahe numbeY permutatians of
the word Aec vu NTANT

Salvtion: hc AccoUN1ANT has 10 letters

A'S. 2 are c's , 2 are
of whieh 2 are

T's the cst are dtferen.

permutations: are.
therctorC. the
2 2 X2 2

Fid the number of permutations of the wOYe

ENGINEERING.
Solyian: The word fN GINEE RI NG has |0 leters
of which are are N's 2 are

G's and he are the others

Therefre the num bex of pexmu tations

3 x3X21

2
 mili.
9reater than
How numbeís
5,3
4.5, , 0,4,
tomed with the digits
diqts
ymost adnsit of 7
>ohtion: fach number
million. These
digits as there ave
7 digits
which 2 favts,3 five
7 digits in all
of
are

and he xest ave dflerent.

7) >42O
.Toto num bers are
2)x3!

0f them soTne begin with Zero are

less han | millon. that theg eonsis

means

of G digite
dia So, the needy to be' seecfed.
the numbes thot start with 2ero

2
23)

.The required numbeys are. 420-Go

 In haw dfk nt Can eKOmination

So thc best
papess be aYonged a

and wayst papers are

never together?

Soluton The total umber of arongemnts hat

an be mnade of 6 papers
of is $1. Now tet the

best and worst Papers be taken toqefhey. These

token and the Can be ar

as ne
moining
themselves ways .In ereh of these
omorg
best worst Popers Can be arronged. in 2|

veys The to tal. numbeY aT ayYange ments, he

best papers Can Co me Dgefher

The cquired nuymbe of criangements

2 8| - (?!2!
30 240
 Form ula:
com binations n ditHe reyt
The num ber
time 9'ven
at
hings talken whereTSn
4

Y(n-0!

paper
advanced
Pxamnation
Ex:In an

set. In how many

aecOunts , 10 questions ane

an
Xaminee choose 7
diffesent ways Can

questhons ?
numbex of di-fercnt ehgices Ss
Solution: The
the
eyidenl equal to num bey of in

which 7 places can be filled

dferent cent hing

So, the equred ways
2

10!
7! 3! 3X2