ARMY PUBLIC SCHOOL , NOIDA

PRACTICAL FILE

COMPUTER SCIENCE (083

Student Name

Grade :

Roll No. :
 Certificate

This is to certify that Jigyasa Dhapola

student of Class 12-th B has successfully completed their computer Science (New-

083) Practical File.

Internal Examiner External Examiner

Principal

Page 2 of 45
 PRACTICAL FILE- COMPUTER SCIENCE (083) LIST OF
PRACTICALS (2023-24)
CLASS-XII
1 Write a program to check a number whether Submission Teacher’s
Date Sign
it is palindrome or not.

2 Write a program to display ASCII code of a

character and vice versa.
3 Program make a simple calculator.

4 Example of Global and Local variables in

function
5 Python program to count the number of
vowels, consonants, digits and special
characters in a string
6 Python Program to add marks and calculate
the grade of a student

7 Generating a List of numbers Using For Loop

8 Write a program to read a text file line by line
and display each word separated by '#'.
9 Read a text file and display the number of
vowels/ consonants/ uppercase/ lowercase
characters and other than character and digit
in the file.
10 Write a Python code to find the size of the file
in bytes, the number of lines, and number of
words and no. of character.
11 Create a binary file with the name and roll
number. Search for a given roll number and
display the name, if not found display
appropriate message.

Page 3 of 45
12 Create a binary file with roll number, name
and marks. Input a roll number and update
details. Create a binary file with roll number,
name and marks. Input a roll number and
update details.
13 # Write a program to perform read and write
operation onto a student.csv file having fields
as roll number, name, stream and
percentage.
14 Write a program to create a library in python
and import it in a program.
15 Take a sample of ten phishing e-mails (or any
text file) and find the most commonly
occurring word(s).
16 Write a python program to implement a stack
using a list data-structure.
17 Write a program to implement a queue using
a list data structure.
18 SQL Queries
19 Write a program to connect Python with
MySQL using database connectivity and
perform the following operations on data in
database: Fetch, Update and delete the data.

MRS SHAILI SINGH SIGNATURE OF EXTERNAL EXAMINER

PGT (COMPUTER SCIENCE)
INTERNAL EXAMINER

Page 4 of 45
 Practical No-1
# Write a program to check a number whether it is palindrome or not.
SOURCE CODE:
num=int(input("Enter a number : ")) n=num
res=0

while num>0:

rem=num%10 res=rem+res*10
num=num//10

if res==n:

print("Number is Palindrome")

else:

print("Number is not Palindrome")

Output -

Page 5 of 45
 Practical No-2
# Write a program to display ASCII code of a character and vice versa.
var=True
while var:
choice=int(input("Press-1 to find the ordinal value of a character \nPress-2 to find a character of a
value\n"))
if choice==1:

ch=input("Enter a character : ")

print(ord(ch))
elif choice==2:

val=int(input("Enter an integer value: ")) print(chr(val))

else:

print("You entered wrong choice")

print("Do you want to continue? Y/N") option=input()

if option=='y' or option=='Y': var=True

else:
var=False

Page 6 of 45
# Program to make simple calculator

def add(x, y): return x + y

def subtract(x, y): return x - y
def multiply(x, y): return x * y
def divide(x, y): return x / y

operations = {'1': add, '2': subtract, '3': multiply, '4': divide}

while True:
choice = input("Select operation: 1.Add 2.Subtract 3.Multiply 4.Divide\nEnter choice(1/2/3/4): ")
if choice in operations:
num1, num2 = float(input("Enter first number: ")), float(input("Enter second number: "))
print(f"{num1} {['+', '-', '*', '/'][int(choice)-1]} {num2} = {operations[choice](num1, num2)}")
else:
print("Invalid Input")

if input("Next calculation? (yes/no): ").lower() == 'no':

break

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 Practical No-4
# Example of Global and Local variables in function

x = "global "
def display():
global x
y = "local"
x=x*2
print(x)
print(y)
display()

Output -

Page 8 of 45
 Practical No-5
# Python program to count the number of vowels, consonants, digits and
special characters in a string
str = input("Enter the string: ").lower()
vowels = digits = consonants = spaces = symbols = 0
for char in str:
if char in 'aeiou':
vowels += 1
elif char.isalpha():
consonants += 1
elif char.isdigit():
digits += 1
elif char == ' ':
spaces += 1
else:
symbols += 1

print(f"Vowels: {vowels}, Consonants: {consonants}, Digits: {digits}, White

spaces: {spaces}, Symbols: {symbols}")
Output -

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 Practical No-6
# Python Program to find Palindrome Number
n = int(input("Enter the number: "))
original = n
reversed_number = 0
while n > 0:
reversed_number = reversed_number * 10 + n % 10
n = n // 10
if original == reversed_number:
print(original, "is a palindrome number")
else:
print(original, "is not a palindrome number")

OUTPUT :

Page 10 of 45
 Practical No-7
# Generating a List of numbers Using For Loop
import random
randomlist = []
for i in
range(0,5):
n = random.randint(1,30)
randomlist.append(n)
print(randomlist)

Output -

Practical No-8
# Write a program to read a text file line by line and display each word
separated by '#'.

filein = open("Mydoc.txt",'r') for line in filein:

word= line .split() for w in word:
print(w + '#',end ='') print()
filein.close()

Output - Text in file:

hello how are you?
python is case-sensitive language.

Output in python shell:

hello#how#are#you?#python#is#case-sensitive#language.#

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 Practical No-8
# Write a program to read a text file line by line and display each word
separated by '#'.
filein = open("Mydoc.txt",'r')
for line in filein:
word= line .split()
for w in word:
print(w + '#',end ='')
print()
filein.close()

Output -
Text in file:

O
utput in python shell

Page 12 of 45
 Pra
ctic
al
No-
9
# Read a text file and display the number of vowels/ consonants/ uppercase/
lowercase characters and other than character and digit in the file.
filein = open("Mydoc1.txt",'r')
line = filein.read()
count_vow = 0
count_con = 0
count_low = 0
count_up = 0
count_digit = 0
count_other = 0
print(line)
for ch in line:
if ch.isupper():
count_up +=1
if ch.islower():
count_low += 1
if ch in 'aeiouAEIOU':
count_vow += 1
if ch.isalpha():
count_con += 1
if ch.isdigit():
Page 13 of 45
 count_digit += 1
if not ch.isalnum() and ch !=' ' and ch !='\n':
count_other += 1

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print("Digits",count_digit)
print("Vowels: ",count_vow)
print("Consonants: ",count_con-
count_vow) print("Upper Case: ",count_up)
print("Lower Case: ",count_low)
print("other than letters and digit: ",count_other)

filein.close()

Practical No-10
# Remove all the lines that contain the character `a' in a file and write it to
another file
f1 = open("Mydoc.txt")
f2 = open("copyMydoc.txt","w")
for line in f1:
if 'a' not in line:
f2.write(line)
print('## File Copied Successfully! ##')
f1.close()
f2.close()
f2 = open("copyMydoc.txt","r")
print(f2.read())

Page 15 of 45
Page 16 of 45
 Practical No-10
# Write a Python code to find the size of the file in bytes, the number of lines,
number of words and no. of character.
import os
lines = 0
words = 0
letters = 0
filesize = 0
for line in open("Mydoc.txt"):
lines += 1
letters += len(line)
# get the size of file
filesize = os.path.getsize("Mydoc.txt")
# A flag that signals the location outside the word.
pos = 'out'
for letter in line:
if letter != ' ' and pos == 'out':
words += 1
pos = 'in'
elif letter == ' ':
pos = 'out'
print("Size of File
is",filesize,'bytes') print("Lines:",
lines) print("Words:", words)
print("Letters:", letters)
Page 17 of 45
 Practical No-11
# Create a binary file with the name and roll number. Search for a given roll
number and display the name, if not found display appropriate message.
import pickle

def Writerecord(sroll,sname):
with open ('StudentRecord1.dat','ab') as Myfile:
srecord={"SROLL":sroll,"SNAME":sname} pickle.dump(srecord,Myfile)
def Readrecord():

with open ('StudentRecord1.dat','rb') as Myfile: print("\

n-------DISPALY STUDENTS DETAILS---------------------------")
print("\nRoll No.",' ','Name','\t',end='') print()
while True: try:
rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
print(' ',rec['SROLL'],'\t ' ,rec['SNAME'])
except EOFError:
break
def Input():
n=int(input("How many records you want to create :")) for ctr
in range(n):
sroll=int(input("Enter Roll No: "))

sname=input("Enter Name: ") Writerecord(sroll,sname)

def SearchRecord(roll):
with open ('StudentRecord1.dat','rb') as Myfile: while True:
try:
rec=pickle.load(Myfile) if rec['SROLL']==roll:
print("Roll NO:",rec['SROLL'])
print("Name:",rec['SNAME'])

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 except EOFError:

print("Record not find.....................")

print("Try Again...................")

break

def main():

while True:

print('\nYour Choices are: ') print('1.Insert

Records') print('2.Dispaly Records')
print('3.Search Records (By Roll No)')

print('0.Exit (Enter 0 to exit)')

ch=int(input('Enter Your Choice: ')) if
ch==1:
Input() elif
ch==2:
Readrecord() elif
ch==3:
r=int(input("Enter a Rollno to be Search: "))
SearchRecord(r)
else:
break

main()

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Page 20 of 45
 Practical No-12
# Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks. Input a roll number
and update details. Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks.
Input a roll number and update details.
def Writerecord(sroll,sname,sperc,sremark): with open
('StudentRecord.dat','ab') as Myfile:
srecord={"SROLL":sroll,"SNAME":sname,"SPERC":sperc, "SREMARKS":sremark}
pickle.dump(srecord,Myfile) def
Readrecord():
with open ('StudentRecord.dat','rb') as Myfile: print("\n-------DISPALY
STUDENTS DETAILS-----------------------------------------------------------")
print("\nRoll No.",' ','Name','\t',end='') print('Percetage',' ','Remarks')
while True: try:
rec=pickle.load(Myfile)

print(' ',rec['SROLL'],'\t ' ,rec['SNAME'],'\t ',end='')

print(rec['SPERC'],'\t ',rec['SREMARKS'])
except EOFError: break

def Input():

n=int(input("How many records you want to create :")) for ctr in

range(n):
sroll=int(input("Enter Roll No: "))

sname=input("Enter Name: ") sperc=float(input("Enter

Percentage: ")) sremark=input("Enter Remark: ")
Writerecord(sroll,sname,sperc,sremark)

def Modify(roll):

with open ('StudentRecord.dat','rb') as Myfile: newRecord=[]

while True: try:
rec=pickle.load(Myfile)
newRecord.append(rec)
except EOFError: break
found=1
Page 21 of 45
 for i in range(len(newRecord)):

if newRecord[i]['SROLL']==roll: name=input("Enter
Name: ") perc=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
remark=input("Enter Remark: ") newRecord[i]
['SNAME']=name newRecord[i]['SPERC']=perc
newRecord[i]['SREMARKS']=remark found =1

else:

found=0 if
found==0:
print("Record not found")

with open ('StudentRecord.dat','wb') as Myfile: for j in

newRecord:
pickle.dump(j,Myfile) def
main():
while True:

print('\nYour Choices are: ') print('1.Insert

Records') print('2.Dispaly Records')
print('3.Update Records') print('0.Exit (Enter 0
to exit)') ch=int(input('Enter Your Choice: ')) if
ch==1:
Input() elif
ch==2:
Readrecord() elif
ch==3:
r =int(input("Enter a Rollno to be update: ")) Modify(r)
else:

break

main()

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Page 23 of 45
 Practical No-13
# Write a program to perform read and write operation onto a student.csv file
having fields as roll number, name, stream and percentage.
import csv

with open('Student_Details.csv','w',newline='') as csvf: writecsv=csv.writer(csvf,delimiter=',')

choice='y'

while choice.lower()=='y': rl=int(input("Enter

Roll No.: ")) n=input("Enter Name: ")
p=float(input("Enter Percentage: "))
r=input("Enter Remarks: ")
writecsv.writerow([rl,n,p,r])
print(" Data saved in Student Details file..")
choice=input("Want add more record(y/n)...............")

with open('Student_Details.csv','r',newline='') as fileobject: readcsv=csv.reader(fileobject)

for i in readcsv:
print(i)

Page 24 of 45
 Practical No-14
# Write a program to create a library in python and import it in a program.
#Let's create a package named Mypackage, using the following steps:
#• Create a new folder named NewApp in D drive (D:\NewApp)
#• Inside NewApp, create a subfolder with the name 'Mypackage'.
#• Create an empty init .py file in the Mypackage folder
#• Create modules Area.py and Calculator.py in Mypackage folder with
following code

# Area.py Module
import math
def rectangle(s1,s2):
area = s1*s2 return
area

def circle(r):

area= math.pi*r*r
return area

def square(s1):
area = s1*s1
return area

def triangle(s1,s2): area=0.5*s1*s2

Page 25 of 45
 return area

# Calculator.py Module
def sum(n1,n2):
s = n1 + n2
return s
def sub(n1,n2): r
= n1 - n2
return r
def mult(n1,n2): m
= n1*n1 return
m
def div(n1,n2):
d=n1/n2
return d
# main() function

from Mypackage import Area

from Mypackage import Calculator def
main():
r = float(input("Enter Radius: "))
area =Area.circle(r)
print("The Area of Circle is:",area)

s1 = float(input("Enter side1 of rectangle: ")) s2 =

float(input("Enter side2 of rectangle: ")) area =
Area.rectangle(s1,s2)

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 print("The Area of Rectangle is:",area)

s1 = float(input("Enter side1 of triangle: ")) s2 =

float(input("Enter side2 of triangle: ")) area =
Area.triangle(s1,s2)
print("The Area of TriRectangle is:",area) s =
float(input("Enter side of square: ")) area
=Area.square(s)
print("The Area of square is:",area)

num1 = float(input("\nEnter First number :")) num2 =

float(input("\nEnter second number :"))
print("\nThe Sum is : ",Calculator.sum(num1,num2)) print("\nThe
Multiplication is : ",Calculator.mult(num1,num2)) print("\nThe sub is :
",Calculator.sub(num1,num2)) print("\nThe Division is :
",Calculator.div(num1,num2))
main()

Page 27 of 45
 Practical No-15
# Take a sample of ten phishing e-mails (or any text file) and find the most
commonly occurring word(s).
def Read_Email_File(): import
collections
fin = open('email.txt','r') a=
fin.read()
d={ }

L=a.lower().split() for
word in L:
word = word.replace(".","")

word = word.replace(",","")
word = word.replace(":","")

word = word.replace("\"","")

word = word.replace("!","")

word = word.replace("&","")

word = word.replace("*","") for k

in L:

key=k

if key not in d:
count=L.count(key)
d[key]=count
n = int(input("How many most common words to print: ")) print("\nOK. The {}
most common words are as follows\n".format(n))
word_counter = collections.Counter(d)

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 for word, count in word_counter.most_common(n):
print(word, ": ", count)
fin.close()

#Driver Code def

main():
Read_Email_File()
main()

Page 29 of 45
 Practical No-16
# Write a python program to implement a stack using a list data-structure.
def isempty(stk): if
stk==[]:
return True
else:
return False

def push(stk,item):
stk.append(item)
top=len(stk)-1

def pop(stk):

if isempty(stk): return
"underflow"
else:
item=stk.pop() if
len(stk)==0:
top=None
else:
top=len(stk)-1
return item

def peek(stk):

if isempty(stk): return "underflow"

else:
top=len(stk)-1 return stk[top

Page 30 of 45
def display(stk): if
isempty(stk):
print('stack is empty') else:
top=len(stk)-1
print(stk[top],'<-top')
for i in range(top-1,-1,-1):
print(stk[i])

#Driver Code

def main(): stk=[]

top=None
while True:
print('''stack operation 1.push

2. pop

3.peek

4.display

5.exit''')

choice=int (input('enter choice:')) if choice==1:

item=int(input('enter item:')) push(stk,item)

elif choice==2: item=pop(stk)

if item=="underflow": print('stack is underflow')

else:

print('poped') elif choice==3:

item=peek(stk)

Page 31 of 45
if item=="underflow": print('stack is underflow')

else:
print('top most item is:',item) elif choice==4:
display(stk) elif choice==5:
break else:
print('invalid') exit()
main()

Page 32 of 45
Page 33 of 45
 Practical No-17
# Write a program to implement a queue using a list data structure.

# Function to check Queue is empty or not def

isEmpty(qLst):
if len(qLst)==0:
return 1
else:

return 0

# Function to add elements in Queue def

Enqueue(qLst,val):
qLst.append(val) if
len(qLst)==1:
front=rear=0 else:
rear=len(qLst)-1

# Function to Delete elements in Queue def

Dqueue(qLst):
if isEmpty(qLst): return
"UnderFlow"

else:

val = qLst.pop(0) if
len(qLst)==0:
front=rear=None
return val

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# Function to Display top element of Queue def
Peek(qLst):
if isEmpty(qLst): return
"UnderFlow"
else:
front=0

return qLst[front]

# Function to Display elements of Queue def

Display(qLst):
if isEmpty(qLst):
print("No Item to Dispay in Queue............")

else:

tp = len(qLst)-1
print("[FRONT]",end=' ')
front = 0
i = front

rear = len(qLst)-1
while(i<=rear):

print(qLst[i],'<-',end=' ') i
+= 1
print()
# Driver function
def main():
qList = []
front = rear = 0 while

Page 35 of 45
True:

print()

print("##### QUEUE OPERATION #####") print("1.

ENQUEUE ")
print("2. DEQUEUE ")

print("3. PEEK ") print("4.

DISPLAY ")

print("0. EXIT ")

choice = int(input("Enter Your Choice: ")) if

choice == 1:
ele = int(input("Enter element to insert"))
Enqueue(qList,ele)
elif choice == 2:

val = Dqueue(qList)
if val == "UnderFlow":

print("Queue is Empty") else:

print("\n Deleted Element was : ",val)

elif choice==3:

val = Peek(qList)

if val == "UnderFlow": print("Queue is

Empty")
else:

print("Item at Front: ",val)

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 elif choice==4: Display(qList)
elif choice==0: print("Good
Luck..............................")
break

main()

OUTPUT:

Page 37 of 45
 Practical No-18

SQL
Create a table EMPLOYEE with constraints
SOLUTION

Step-1 Create a database:

CREATE DATABASE Bank;
Step-2 Display the databases
SHOW DATABASES;
Step-3: Enter into database
Use Bank;
Step-4: Create the table EMPLOYEE
create table Employee(Ecode int primary key,Ename varchar(20) NOT NULL,
Dept varchar(15),City varchar(15), sex char(1), DOB date, Salary float(12,2));

Insert data into the table

SOLUTION
insert into Employee values(1001,"Atul","Production","Vadodara","M","1992-
10-23",23000.50);

Page 38 of 45
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
Note: Insert more rows as per above insert command.

Add a new column in a table.

SOLUTION
ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE ADD address varchar(50);

Page 39 of 45
Change the data-type and size of an existing column.
SOLUTION
ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE MODIFY city char(30);
Write SQL queries using SELECT, FROM, WHERE clause based on
EMPLOYEE table.
1. List the name of female employees in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’F’;

2. Display the name and department of those employees who work in

surat and salary is greater than 25000.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename, Dept FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE city=’surat’ and salary > 25000;

3. Display the name of those female employees who work in Mumbai.

Solution:-
SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’F’ and city=’Mumbai’;

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4. Display the name of those employees whose department is marketing or
RND.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE Dept=’marketing’ OR Dept=’RND’

5. List the name of employees who are not males.

Solution:-
SELECT Ename, Sex FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex!=’M’;

Page 41 of 45
Queries using DISTINCT, BETWEEN, IN, LIKE, IS NULL, ORDER BY,
GROUP BY, HAVING
A. Display the name of departments. Each department should be
displayed once.
SOLUTION
SELECT DISTINCT(Dept) FROM EMPLOYEE;
B. Find the name and salary of those employees whose salary is
between 35000 and 40000.
SOLUTION
SELECT Ename, salary FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE salary BETWEEN 35000 and
40000;
C. Find the name of those employees who live in guwahati, surat or jaipur city.
SOLUTION
SELECT Ename, city FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE city IN(‘Guwahati’,’Surat’,’Jaipur’);
D. Display the name of those employees whose name starts with
‘M’. SOLUTION
SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE Ename LIKE ‘M%’;
E. List the name of employees not assigned to any department.
SOLUTION
SELECT Ename FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE Dept IS NULL;
F. Display the list of employees in descending order of employee code.
SOLUTION
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE ORDER BY ecode DESC;

Page 42 of 45
G. Find the average salary at each department.
SOLUTION
SELECT Dept, avg(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE group by Dept;
H. Find maximum salary of each department and display the name of
that department which has maximum salary more than 39000.
SOLUTION
SELECT Dept, max(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE group by Dept HAVING
max(salary)>39000;
Queries for Aggregate functions- SUM( ), AVG( ), MIN( ), MAX( ), COUNT( )
a. Find the average salary of the employees in employee table.
Solution:-
SELECT avg(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE;
b. Find the minimum salary of a female employee in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename, min(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’F’;
c. Find the maximum salary of a male employee in EMPLOYEE table.
Solution:-
SELECT Ename, max(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE sex=’M’;
d. Find the total salary of those employees who work in Guwahati city.
Solution:-
SELECT sum(salary) FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE city=’Guwahati’;
e. Find the number of tuples in the EMPLOYEE relation.
Solution:- SELECT count(*) FROM EMPLOYEE

Page 43 of 45
 Practical No-19
# Write a program to connect Python with MySQL using database connectivity
and perform the following operations on data in database: Fetch, Update and
delete the data.
A. CREATE A
TABLE SOLUTION
import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("CREATE TABLE STUDENT (admn_no int primary key,
sname varchar(30), gender char(1), DOB date, stream varchar(15), marks
float(4,2))")
B. INSERT THE
DATA SOLUTION
import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("insert into student values (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)",
(1245, 'Arush', 'M', '2003-10-04', 'science', 67.34))
demodb.commit( )
C. FETCH THE
DATA SOLUTION
import mysql.connector
Page 44 of 45
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("select * from student")
for i in democursor:
print(i)
D. UPDATE THE
RECORD SOLUTION
import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("update student set marks=55.68 where admn_no=1356")
demodb.commit( )
E. DELETE THE
DATA SOLUTION
import mysql.connector
demodb = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root",
passwd="computer", database="EDUCATION")
democursor=demodb.cursor( )
democursor.execute("delete from student where admn_no=1356")
demodb.commit()

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