TWIFO PRASO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
END OF SEMESTER EXAMINATION: FORM 0NE
SECTION A
Instruction: Answer all questions by circling the 4. Which of the following expression can be use
correct answer from option A to D to find a general term in binomial expansion.
1. Which of the following binary operation is not ( a+ x )n for a positive integer of n .
commutative? A. n−r
n∁r a x
r

A. x∗y =x+ y=xy B. n a

n∁r a x
B. x∗y =x 2+ y 2 C. n−r r
n∁ a a x
C. x∗y =x 2− y 2 D. n−r r
n∁n a x
1
D. x∗y = xy−3
2 5. Which of the following expressions satisfy the
Use the information below to answer commutative property for all a , b , c ∈ S
question 2 and 3
A. a ∆ b=b ∆ a
The operation ¿ is defined on the set R of real B. a ∆ c=b ∆ a
2 C. a ∆ a=b ∆ c
numbers by a∗b= ab
3 D. a ∆ b=b ∆ b
2. find the identity element of the operation 6. A binary operation ¿ defined on the set Z of
integers by x∗y =2 x− xy+ y 2 . Evaluate
−2
A.
5 5∗(−2)
B. −1
C. 1 A. 2
−5 B. 4
D. C. 11
2
D. 24
3. find the inverse of 5 under the ¿
7. find the numerical coefficient of b 17 in the
125 expansion ¿
A.
4
25 A. 190
B. B. 1140
4
C. 1248
5
C. D. 1306
4
1 8. Find the coefficient of x 6 in the binomial
D.
4 expansion of 2+ x ¿ ¿10
A. 3360
B. 210
 C. 64 1
D.
D. 16 2
9. The coefficient of the binomial expansion 14. The binary operation ∆ is defined on the set
R of real numbers by x∗y =x+ y−2, where
¿ using the pascal triangle is
( x , y ) ∈ R . Find the identity element under ¿
A. 1, 3, 6, 3, 1
B. 1, 4, 6, 4, 1 A. 4−x
C. 1, 5, 10, 10, 5,1 B. x−2
D. 1,10, 5, 10, 5, 1 C. 2
D. 0
10. In the expansion of ( x +m )5, which of the
15. The sum of two natural numbers is a natural
following is correct in descending powers of x .
number hence it can be said that addition ………
A. under the set of natural numbers, N .
0 5 1 4 2 3 3 2 4 1 5 5
x m +5 x m + 10 x m +10 x m +5 x m + x m A. Commutative
B. B. Distributive
5 0 4 1 3 2 2 3 1 4 0 5
x m +5 x m + 10 x m +10 x m +5 x m + x m C. Closed
C. D. Associativity
0 5 1 4 2 3 3 2 4 1 5 5
5 x m +10 x m +5 x m +10 x m +5 x m + x m
16. Given that ¿ and ∇ are binary operations
D.
0 5 1 4 2 3 3 2 4 1 5 5defined on set, S= ( a , b , c ) , if a∗( b ∇ c ) =¿
5 x m +5 x m +10 x m +10 x m +5 x m + x m
¿ b ¿ ∇ (a∗c ) then
11. If 5 ! is 5 × 4 ×3 ×2 ×1, then n ! is
equivalent to A. ¿is distributive over ∇
B. ∇ is distributive over¿
A. n ( n+1 ) ( n−2 ) ! C. ¿is commutative over ∇
B. ( n−1 )( n−2 ) ! D. ∇ is commutative over ¿
C. ( n−1 ) ! 17. Given that ¿ and ∇ are binary operations
D. n ( n−1 )( n−2 ) ! defined on set, S= ( a , b , c ) , if a ∇ ( b∗c )=¿
12. In a binary operation e is an element under ∇ b ¿∗(a ∇ c) then,
the operation ∇ ,for e ∈ S , if a ∇ e=e ∇ a=a,
A. ¿is distributive over ∇
then the operation is said to be
B. ∇ is distributive over¿
A. Commutativity C. ¿is commutative over¿
B. Associativity D. ∇ is commutative over ¿
C. Identity element
D. Inverse element 18. In binomial expansion, the formula
2
n ( n−1 ) x
13. The coefficient of x 3 in the expansion of ( 1+ x )n=1+ nx + + … is use when
( k + 3 x )4 is 54. Find the k . 1! 2!
the value of n is rational index. Therefore, the
A. 3 value of n is
B. 2
A. −1 ≤ n<1
3
C. B. 1 ≤n< 1
2
C. −1 ≤ n≤ 1
 D. −1<n< 1 D. -35
19. A binary operation ¿ is defined on the set of 20. a binary operation ¿ is defined on the set of
real numbers, R , a∗b=a+ b2−4 ab . Evaluate real numbers as p∗q= pq+ p+q . Find 2¿ 3
−2∗3 A. 10
A. 35 B. 11
B. 17 C. 12
C. -17 D. 1

SECTION B
Instructions: ANSWER FOUR (4) QUSTIONS IN THIS SECTION
1. A binary operation ∆ is defined on the set R of real numbers by
a ∇ b=a+b−5 ab , where a , b ∈ R∧R is closed under ∆ . Find under ∆ the
a. Identity element e
−1
b. Inverse of
4

2. A binary operation ¿ is defined on the set R ,of real numbers by

x∗y =x+ y+ 6where x , y ∈ R .
I. Calculate −3∗(5∗2)
ii. determine whether or not ¿
α) is commutative
β) is associative
iii) Find the identity element of operation ¿
3. Write down in ascending powers of x the binomial expansion of
i. ( x +2 )6
ii. ( x−2 )6
iii. Using the result in the in i and ii simplify ( x +2 )6−¿ ( x−2 )6
4 α .Using the binomial theorem write down the first 6 term for expansion of ( 2 x+ y )10 .in
descending powers of x .

β .∈¿ the binomial expansion ( x + y )8; in descending powers of x ,

determine the coefficient of x 6
5. A binary operation ∇ is defined on the set R of real numbers by
a ∇ b=a+b+ 2 ab where
a,b∈R
α . Find the inverse element under operation ∆ .
β .Determine the inverse of 4